Unit 6 Lesson 36
【悟情境·知考点】
考点1 seldom的用法
情境呈现
In our small town, it seldom rains during summer. But when it does, the whole town seems to come alive. The trees look greener, and the air feels fresher. Last summer, we had a rare rainstorm that brought everyone outdoors, dancing and playing in the rain, cherishing the unexpected joy.
考点精讲
(1)seldom为副词,意为“很少;不常”。它一般放在实义动词之前,be动词、情态动词及助动词之后。
·He seldom spoke when we met.我们见面的时候,他很少说话。
·It is simple enough to say, but seldom easy to do.说起来很简单,但是做起来不容易。
(2)当含有seldom的句子变成反义疑问句时,附加部分用肯定形式。
·He is seldom late for school, is he 他上学很少迟到,是吗
(3)当seldom放在句首时,句子通常用倒装形式,即部分倒装。
·Seldom does he watch TV.他很少看电视。
任务1 巩固seldom的用法
子任务1~2 根据语境填入适当的词
1.You seldom visit your uncle, you
2.They are seldom used in daily conversation, they
子任务3 中译英
3.为了保护眼睛,他很少使用电子产品。
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考点2 experience的用法
情境呈现
During a school camping trip, I got lost in the woods. It was scary, but I remembered the survival tips we learned. Using landmarks and the sun’s position, I found my way back. This experience taught me the importance of paying attention and staying calm in unexpected situations.
考点精讲
(1)experience作动词,意为“经历;感受”。
·Everyone experiences these problems at some time in their lives.每个人在人生的某个阶段都会经历这些问题。
·She experienced happiness in helping others in trouble.她帮助有困难的人从而体会到了快乐。
(2)experience作名词,意为“经验”时,是不可数名词;意为“经历;感受”时,是可数名词。
·She has ten years’ experience in teaching English.她有十年教英语的经验。
·She described her experiences in Africa very movingly.她十分动人地描述了她在非洲的经历。
(3)experienced为形容词,意为“有经验的”。
·She’s very young and not very experienced.她很年轻,还不太有经验。
·He’s very experienced in looking after animals.他养动物很有经验。
任务2 巩固experience的用法
子任务1~2 根据语境填入适当的词
1. my experience, very few people really understand the problem.
2.It was learning experience for me.
子任务3 中译英
3.他虽然经验最少,却是最出色的老师。
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子任务4 用所给词的正确形式填空
4.He thought he did better than I did, though he was much less (experience).
参考答案
Lesson 36
任务1
1.do 2.are
3.To protect his eyes, he seldom uses electronic products.
任务2
1.In 2.a
3.He’s the best teacher, even though he has the least experience.
4.experiencedUnit 6 Lesson 33
【悟情境·知考点】
考点 marry的用法
情境呈现
In a beautiful garden, a prince and a princess decided to get married.They wanted their love to be a lesson to the kingdom: true love isn’t found in riches or titles, but in understanding and caring for each other. Their wedding was a grand celebration of love and equality, inspiring all who attended.
考点精讲
(1)marry为动词,意为“结婚;嫁;娶”,可以直接接宾语。其名词形式是marriage,意为“结婚;婚姻”。
·He is going to marry Lucy next week.他下周要和Lucy结婚。
(2)get/be married (to sb.) (与某人)结婚
She got married to an explorer.她和一位探险家结了婚。
(3)marry sb. to sb.把某人嫁给某人;使某人娶某人
They married their daughter to a doctor.他们把女儿嫁给了一位医生。
注意:marry不能与介词with搭配使用,get married与marry都不能表示延续;与时间段连用时,用be married。
How long have they been married 他们结婚多久了
任务 巩固marry的用法
子任务1 中译英
1.他和一个从学生时代就认识的女孩幸福地结了婚。
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子任务2~4 用所给词的正确形式填空
2.If you love each other, why not get (marry)
3.The couples have (marry) for thirty years.
4.The traditional view was that (marry) was meant to last.
参考答案
Lesson 33
任务
1.He was happily married to a girl he had known since his schooldays.
2.married 3.been married 4.marriageUnit 6 Lesson 35
【悟情境·知考点】
考点 can’t wait to do sth.的用法
情境呈现
I can’t wait to go to the science museum this weekend. Ever since I read about the new space exhibit, my excitement has been growing every day. I’ve always been fascinated by stars and planets, and this is my chance to learn more about them. It’s going to be an adventure into the universe, right here on Earth!
考点精讲
can’t wait to do sth.意为“迫不及待做某事”。
·I just can’t wait to go on holiday with my family.我等不及要和家人一起去度假了。
·What an interesting course it is! I can’t wait to have the next class.多么有趣的课程啊!我等不及去上下一次课了。
拓展延伸
(1)wait for意为“等待,等候”。
·I walk to a street corner and wait for the school bus.我走到一个街道拐角处等校车。
(2)“can’t wait for...”意为“急切地等待……”。
·Thanks for all your support and I can’t wait for you to hear this album.谢谢你们的支持,我等不及让你们听到这次的专辑了。
·They simply can’t wait for the show next week.他们简直等不及下周的表演了。
任务 巩固wait的用法
子任务1 根据语境填入适当的词
1.John is waiting me. We’ll go to the cinema together.
子任务2 中译英
2.在春节的早晨,孩子们都迫不及待地穿上新衣服。
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子任务3 用所给词的正确形式填空
3.I can’t wait for you (join) us in playing football.
参考答案
Lesson 35
任务
1.for
2.On the morning of the Spring Festival, children can’t wait to put on their new clothes.
3.to joinUnit 6 Lesson 34
【悟情境·知考点】
考点 serve的用法
情境呈现
My mom always says, “To serve others is a joy.” Last weekend, we volunteered at a local food bank. I was nervous at first, but seeing the smiles we brought to people’s faces made me feel happy and proud. It taught me that even small acts of kindness can make a big difference in someone’s life.
考点精讲
(1)serve为动词,意为“为……服务”。serve sb.表示“为……服务”,不用serve for sb.。
·Our jobs may be different but we all serve the people.我们职务不同,但都是为人民服务。
·I’d like to express my thanks to everyone who served the community.我想向所有为社区服务的人表示感谢。
(2)serve为动词,意为“提供;端上”。
·Breakfast is served between 7 a.m. and 10 a.m.早餐供应时间是从7点到10点。
(3)service为名词,意为“服务”。
·The government aims to improve public services, especially education.政府致力于改善公共服务,尤其是教育。
拓展延伸
serve sb. (with) sth.=serve sth. to sb.供应某人某物
·She served us a delicious lunch.她招待我们吃了一顿可口的午餐。
任务 巩固serve的用法
子任务1 根据语境填入适当的词
1.We can serve breakfast you.
子任务2~3 用所给词的正确形式填空
2.The hotel did not normally provide room (serve).
3.It is unfair to soldiers who (serve) their country well for many years.
参考答案
Lesson 34
任务
1.to 2.service 3.have servedUnit 6 Lesson 31
【悟情境·知考点】
考点 direct的用法
情境呈现
Tom was lost in the big park and didn’t know how to find his mom. He saw a kind lady and asked her for help. She gave him a direct way to the park’s exit where his mom was waiting. Tom learned that asking for directions is important when you’re lost. He thanked the lady for her help.
考点精讲
(1)direct作动词时,意为“导演;指导;指示”。其名词形式为director,意为“导演”。
·The movie was directed by his father.这部电影是由他的父亲导演的。
·You get used to having your actions directed by others.你习惯了在别人的指导下行动。
(2)direct作形容词时,意为“直接的”。
·Now we have the most direct evidence that he is right.现在我们有最直接的证据证明他是对的。
·She had a pleasingly direct manner.她为人直爽,令人愉快。
(3)directly为副词,意为“直接地”。
·The situation in the US is not directly comparable to that in the UK.美国的情况与英国的不能直接相比。
·He had a poor sense of direction and soon got lost.他的方向感很差,很快就迷路了。
(4)direction为名词,意为“方向”。
常用搭配为in all directions,意为“向四面八方”。
·He set to work again and made the snow fly in all directions around him.他又开始工作,弄得雪在他周围四处飞舞。
任务 巩固direct的用法
子任务1~4 用所给词的正确形式填空
1.On arriving in Beijing, Dylan went (direct) to the Great Wall.
2.The fires were spreading in all (direct) in the dry conditions.
3.As far back as 1920s, attention (direct) towards the problem.
4.She has been famous as a film (direct) since the 1980s.
参考答案
Lesson 31
任务
1.directly 2.directions 3.was directed 4.directorUnit 6 Lesson 32
【悟情境·知考点】
考点 prefer的用法
情境呈现
Lily has many hobbies, but she prefers reading above all. Every weekend, she explores new worlds within the pages of her books. Whether it’s a distant planet or a deep-sea adventure, reading takes her on incredible journeys. For Lily, a quiet afternoon with a good book is perfect happiness.
考点精讲
(1)prefer为动词,意为“更喜欢”。其名词是preference,意为“喜欢”。
·I prefer coffee.=I like coffee better.我更喜欢咖啡。
(2)prefer to do sth.意为“更喜欢做某事”。
·Some people like to lie on the beach, but I prefer to go sightseeing.有些人喜欢在海滩上躺着, 但我喜欢去游览。
(3)prefer A to B意为“与B相比,更喜欢A”。
·He prefers swimming to surfing.与冲浪相比,他更喜欢游泳。
(4)prefer to do sth. (rather) than do sth.意为“宁愿做……而不愿做……”。
·I would prefer to spend the weekend at home rather than drive all the way to your mother’s.我觉得与其开车跑那么远到你母亲那里去度过周末,不如待在家里。
任务 巩固prefer的用法
子任务1~2 根据语境填入适当的词
1.Nowadays most kids prefer playing smartphones watching TV.
2.I’d prefer to go for a walk sit here watching them play football.
子任务3 中译英
3.你喜欢住在城里还是住在乡下
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子任务4~6 用所给词的正确形式填空
4.I prefer (make) a call if I’m in a hurry.
5.I prefer (experience) failure rather than give up my dream.
6.Some people prefer (sit) up to going to bed early.
参考答案
Lesson 32
任务
1.to 2.than
3.Do you prefer to live in a city or in the country
4.to make 5.to experience 6.sitting
