Unit 7 Lesson 40
【悟情境·知考点】
考点 satisfy的用法
情境呈现
Ben had a big puzzle with 100 pieces. He worked on it every day after school. Each piece he added made him smile. When he put in the last piece, he felt very happy. His hard work paid pleting the puzzle didn’t just make him happy. It satisfied him a lot. He learned that finishing something big feels great.
考点精讲
(1)satisfy作动词,意为“使满意;使满足”。
·Nothing seemed to satisfy their hunger for truth.似乎没有什么能满足他们对真理的渴求。
·Nothing satisfies him─ he’s always complaining.什么都难如他的意——他老在抱怨。
(2)satisfied作形容词,意为“满意的;满足的”。
·Many people were not satisfied with the pace of change.许多人都不满意变化的速度。
·She’s never satisfied with what she has got.她对自己所得到的从不感到满足。
(3)satisfying作形容词,意为“令人满意的;令人满足的”。
·A good book can be satisfying, can improve your knowledge and can teach you a lot.一本好书可以是令人满意的,可以增长知识,还可以教会你许多。
(4)satisfaction作名词,意为“满意;满足”。
·I doubt I’ll ever get rich, but I get job satisfaction.我不能肯定我将来会发财,但我获得了工作满足感。
to one’s satisfaction意为“令某人满意的是”。
Much to my satisfaction, my boss agreed to my suggestion.令我非常满意的是,我的老板同意了我的建议。
be satisfied to do sth.意为“对做某事感到满意”。
任务 巩固satisfy的用法
子任务1 中译英
1.令我满意的是,我儿子通过了考试。
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子任务2~5 用所给词的正确形式填空
2.I am not (satisfy) with your explanation and intend to take the matter further.
3.It’s (satisfy) to play a game really well.
4.Both sides expressed (satisfy) with the progress so far.
5.The old man was satisfied (know) of his daughter’s arrival.
参考答案
Lesson 40
任务
1.To my satisfaction, my son passed the exam.
2.satisfied 3.satisfying 4.satisfaction 5.to knowUnit 7 Lesson 42
【悟情境·知考点】
考点 similar的用法
情境呈现
Jenny and Jack found two leaves that looked very similar.Both were yellow with tiny red spots. They decided to start a leaf collection, looking for leaves that were similar but also different. Their collection grew, and they learned how unique each leaf was, just like them.
考点精讲
similar为形容词,意为“类似的;相似的”。
·There are similar words in many languages, for example in French and Italian.在许多语言中,譬如法语和意大利语,都有相似的词。
拓展延伸
(1)be similar to意为“与……相似”。
·My teaching style is similar to those of most other teachers.我的教学风格和多数教师相似。
(2)be similar in意为“在……方面相似”。
·The two cars are very similar in size. 这两辆车的尺寸非常相似。
任务 巩固similar的用法
子任务1~2 根据语境填入适当的词
1.Their house is very similar ours, but ours is bigger.
2.They are different in some ways but similar others.
子任务3 中译英
3.你的新发型和我的相似。
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参考答案
Lesson 42
任务
1.to 2.in
3.Your new haircut is similar to mine.Unit 7 Lesson 38
【悟情境·知考点】
考点 provide的用法
情境呈现
Our school started a garden project to provide fresh vegetables for our lunch program. Each class was responsible for different vegetables. We planted, watered, and cared for them. Watching the plants grow was exciting. When it was time to harvest, we felt proud to provide healthy and home-grown food for our meals. This project taught us about teamwork and the importance of healthy eating.
考点精讲
(1)provide为动词,意为“提供;供给”。
·We are here to provide the public with service.我们来这里是为公众服务。
·They provided him with a car and a driver.他们为他提供了一辆汽车和一位司机。
(2)provide sb. with sth.=provide sth. for sb.
·I hear that they will provide you with gifts.我听说他们将给你提供礼物。
·I hear that they will provide gifts for you.我听说他们将给你提供礼物。
拓展延伸
offer为动词,意为“主动提出;愿意给予”,用法如下:
(1)offer sb. sth.=offer sth. to sb.意为“向某人提供某物”。
·He offered her a good job, but she turned it down.他给她提供了一份好工作,但她拒绝了。
(2)offer to do sth.意为“主动提出做某事”。
·If you offer to help people you’ll be rewarded in the end.如果你主动帮助别人,你最终会得到回报。
任务 巩固provide的用法
子任务1~2 根据语境填入适当的词
1.I offered a notebook him and he accepted it happily.
2.The villagers provide the visitors food.
子任务3 中译英
3.有几个人擦肩而过,却没有人主动提出帮助。
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子任务4 用所给词的正确形式填空
4.I offered (give) them a lift but they refused.
参考答案
Lesson 38
任务
1.to
2.with
3.Several people were passing but nobody offered to help.
4.to giveUnit 7 Lesson 39
【悟情境·知考点】
考点 rather than的用法
情境呈现
In the magical forest, animals decided to solve problems with words rather than fighting. The wise old owl suggested talking rather than using claws and teeth. This way, everyone felt happier and safer. They learned that understanding and kindness were better than anger and conflict.
考点精讲
(1)rather than意为“而不是……;(宁可……)也不愿……”,后接名词、代词、形容词、动词、动名词等。
·The girl enjoys singing rather than dancing.这个女孩喜欢唱歌而不喜欢跳舞。
·These clothes are comfortable rather than pretty.这些衣服舒适但不美观。
·When it rains, I would stay at home rather than go out.下雨的时候,我宁愿待在家里也不愿出门。
(2)prefer to do...rather than...=would rather do...than do...意为“宁愿做某事而不愿做某事”。
· I prefer to write my letter rather than type it.我宁愿写而不愿打印这封信。
(3)rather than连接两个名词或代词作主语时,谓语动词与前面的名词或代词在人称和数上保持一致。
·You rather than I are going to go camping.是你而不是我要去野营。
·He rather than you was confused when hearing the news. 听到这个消息时,是他而不是你感到困惑。
任务 巩固rather than的用法
子任务1 中译英
1.她宁愿当演员,不愿当导演。
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子任务2~3 用所给词的正确形式填空
2.John, rather than his roommates, (praise) yesterday.
3.She had started to devote her energies to teaching rather than (perform).
参考答案
Lesson 39
任务
1.She prefers to be an actress rather than a director.
2.was praised 3.performingUnit 7 Lesson 41
【悟情境·知考点】
考点 silence的用法
情境呈现
One night, Tom couldn’t sleep because of a scary noise. But his big sister told him that the silence of the night is actually full of friendly sounds if he listens to them. Together, they heard leaves rustling and a distant owl. Soon, the scary noise didn’t matter. The silence felt safe and cozy, and Tom fell asleep, smiling.
考点精讲
(1)silence为名词,意为“沉默;无声状态”,是不可数名词。
·There was a long silence before she spoke.沉默了很长时间她才开口。
(2)silent为形容词,意为“沉默的;寂静的”。
·You have the right to remain silent if you choose.如果你愿意,你有权保持沉默。
拓展延伸
(1)in silence意为“沉默地”。
·We looked at each other in silence, each equally shocked.我们无言地相互对视,每个人都同样地震惊。
(2)keep silent意为“保持沉默”。
·I would appreciate it if you could keep silent.如果你能保持沉默的话,我将非常感激。
任务 巩固silence的用法
子任务1 根据语境填入适当的词
1.He stood up and cleaned the table from time to time silence.
子任务2~3 用所给词的正确形式填空
2.Even if you know the secret, you should keep (silence).
3.I (silent) sat beside her and looked at her.
参考答案
Lesson 41
任务
1.in 2.silent 3.silentlyUnit 7 Lesson 37
【悟情境·知考点】
考点1 beat的用法
情境呈现
In the final round of the school chess tournament, I faced the reigning champion. Everyone thought Tom would easily beat me. However, I had studied his strategies and practiced a lot. During the game, I stayed calm and focused. In the end, I made a surprising move that beat him.
考点精讲
(1)beat为动词,意为“击败;胜过;打”。其宾语为表示人或球队的名词或代词,表示一方击败另一方。其过去式为beat,过去分词为beaten。
·Do you think they have a chance of beating Australia 你认为他们有可能击败澳大利亚吗
·The home team beat the visiting team by a large score.主队以大比分打败了客队。
(2)beat可作名词,意为“(心脏)跳动”。
·He could hear the beat of his heart.他能听到自己的心跳。
拓展延伸
win为动词,意为“获胜;赢得”。其宾语常常为表示比赛项目、奖品或战争等的名词或代词。
·She won the race with a personal best of 2 minutes 22 seconds.她以2分22秒的个人最好成绩赢得了这项比赛。
·I have the honor to tell you that you’ve won the prize.我很荣幸地告诉你,你得了奖。
任务1 巩固beat的用法
子任务1~5 用所给词的正确形式填空
1.A young man was found (beat) to death last night.
2.Karen wasn’t (beat) in any of her games.
3.She’s alive—her heart is still (beat).
4.The team (win) and the fans went mad.
5.I am not the only person that (win) the prize.
考点2 separate的用法
情境呈现
In our science class, we learned how to separate salt from water. We poured the salty water into a pan and heated it until the water evaporated, leaving the salt behind. This experiment showed us how evaporation can separate mixtures. It was like magic watching the water disappear and the salt remain. This lesson made me appreciate the wonders of science even more.
考点精讲
(1)separate为动词,意为“(使)分开;分离”,指把若干个在一起的个体分开。
·Each one kept to his own opinion, and so they separated.每个人都坚持自己的意见,所以他们就分开了。
·In the end only three points separated the two teams.最后,两队只以3分之差分出了输赢。
(2)separate为形容词,意为“单独的;独立的”。
·Some collectors will put stamps in separate plastic bags.一些收藏家会把邮票放在单独的塑料袋里。
拓展延伸
divide为动词,意为“(使)分开;分散”,指将一个整体分成若干部分,常与into连用。
·The fields were divided by stone walls.这些田地被石墙分隔开。
任务2 巩固separate的用法
子任务1~2 根据语境填入适当的词
1.Wherever I go, nothing can make me separate my motherland.
2.The island is divided two parts.
子任务3 中译英
3.没有什么能够把我们彼此分开。
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参考答案
Lesson 37
任务1
1.beaten 2.beaten 3.beating 4.won 5.has won
任务2
1.from 2.into
3.Nothing can separate us from each other.
