Unit 9 Lesson 52
【悟情境·知考点】
考点1 difficulty的用法
情境呈现
When Alex started learning to ride a bike, he faced a lot of difficulties. Balancing was hard, and he fell many times. But with practice and encouragement from his family, he slowly got better. Each day, the difficulties seemed a little fewer, until one day, Alex could ride without falling at all.
考点精讲
(1)difficulty为名词,意为“困难”。
have (no) difficulty (in) doing sth.意为“在做某事上(没)有困难”。
·If we have difficulty in understanding, we can go and ask him.如果我们在理解上有困难,我们可以去问他。
in difficulty意为“处于困境中”。
·Don’t hesitate to turn to us if you are in difficulty.如果你有困难,尽管来找我们,不要犹豫。
without difficulty意为“毫不费力地;容易地”。
·They recognized this man without difficulty.他们毫不费力地认出了这个男人。
run into difficulties意为“遇到困难;陷入困境”。
·Don’t give up whenever you run into difficulties on your way to success.当你在通往成功的道路上遇到困难时,不要放弃。
(2)difficult为形容词,意为“困难的”。
·Your writing is really difficult to read.你的笔迹真是难以辨认。
任务1 巩固difficulty的用法
子任务1~2 根据语境填入适当的词
1.He passed the test difficulty and got praised.
2.When you run difficulties, try to keep calm and look on the bright side.
子任务3 中译英
3.我毫不费力地表达了自己的意思。
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子任务4 用所给词的正确形式填空
4.When I began my middle school years, I had difficulty (learn) English.
考点2 adapt的用法
情境呈现
When the winter came, the animals had to adapt to the cold. The birds flew to south where it was warmer. The bears found caves to sleep in, which is cozy and warm. Even the trees adapted, dropping their leaves to save energy. Each year, they all learned to change a little to meet the winter’s challenge.
考点精讲
(1)adapt为动词,意为“(使)适用”。
adapt to (doing) sth.意为“适应(做)某事”;adapt oneself to意为“使某人自己适应……”。
·An open-minded person is able to adapt to new situations.一个思想开明的人能够适应新情况。
·She knew how to adapt herself to the environment.她懂得如何适应环境。
(2)adapt为动词,意为“改编”。
adapt sth. for sth.意为“将某物改编成某物”;adapt sth. for sb意为“将某物为某人改编”;“adapt...from...”意为“根据……改编……”。
·The play was adapted from a novel.这部戏剧是根据小说改编的。
·This play is adapted for young audiences.这部戏剧是为年轻观众而改编的。
任务2 巩固adapt的用法
子任务1~3 根据语境填入适当的词
1.I have to adapt the new way of life.
2.Two of his novels have been adapted films.
3.The movie adapted a novel is well received by people.
子任务4 中译英
4.他很快适应了新环境。
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参考答案
Lesson 52
任务1
1.without 2.into
3.I had no difficulty (in) making myself understood.
4.learning
任务2
1.to 2.for 3.from
4.He adapted himself to the new environment quickly.Unit 9 Lesson 54
【悟情境·知考点】
考点 familiar的用法
情境呈现
Tom moved to a new town and everything felt strange. The streets, the school and even the park were not familiar to him. But every day, as he walked to school, he began to recognize faces and places. Soon, what was once unfamiliar became familiar. Tom felt happy and at home in his new town.
考点精讲
(1)familiar作形容词,意为“熟悉的;常见的”,在句中作定语或表语,其反义词是unfamiliar,意为“不熟悉的”。
·They are already familiar faces on our TV screens.他们已经是我们电视屏幕上熟悉的面孔了。
·Something about her voice was a bit familiar.她的声音有点耳熟。
(2)be familiar to意为“为……所熟悉”,其主语通常是物,介词to后的宾语是人,表示“某事物为某人所熟悉”。
·The smell is very familiar to everyone who lives near the bakery.住在那家面包店附近的人都很熟悉这种气味。
(3)be familiar with意为“熟悉……;通晓……”,其主语通常是人,表示主语熟悉介词with后的宾语。
·Most people are familiar with this figure from the film.多数人对这部电影中的这个人物是熟悉的。
任务 巩固familiar的用法
子任务1~2 根据语境填入适当的词
1.He talked of other cultures as if they were more familiar him than his own.
2.Are you familiar the type of car
子任务3 中译英
3.我不知道你们是否熟悉这座城市。
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子任务4 用所给词的正确形式填空
4.She speaks no Japanese and is (familiar) with Japanese culture.
参考答案
Lesson 54
任务
1.to
2.with
3.I don’t know if you are familiar with the city.
4.unfamiliarUnit 9 Lesson 53
【悟情境·知考点】
考点1 absent的用法
情境呈现
Mrs Green noticed that Lily was absent from school today. She always pays attention when students are missing to make sure they’re okay. The next day, Lily returned with a note from her mom explaining she was sick. Then Mrs Green offered to help Lily review what they had learned.
考点精讲
(1)absent为形容词,意为“缺席的;不在的”。
·The number of students absent is two today.今天学生缺席的人数是两个。
be absent from意为“缺席;不出现”。
·I don’t know why you were absent from the meeting.我不知道你为什么缺席会议。
(2)absent为动词,意为“缺席;不在”。
absent oneself from...意为“没参加;缺席……”。
·He absented himself from the office that day.那一天他没有去办公室上班。
(3)absence为名词,意为“缺席;不在”。
·I can’t think of any possible explanation for his absence.我想不出他缺席的任何理由。
任务1 巩固absent的用法
子任务1~2 根据语境填入适当的词
1.He absented himself a very important meeting.
2.John has been absent work for two days as he needs to take care of his sick mother.
子任务3 中译英
3.Mary今天没来上课,因为她住院了。
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子任务4 用所给词的正确形式填空
4.In his (absent), things are usually quiet on the island.
考点2 secret的用法
情境呈现
Jake found a secret spot under the big oak tree. It was hidden in bushes and perfect for reading. He kept it a secret, bringing only his favorite books and a flashlight. This became his adventure place, where stories came to life. Jake loved his secret reading nook.
考点精讲
(1)secret为形容词,意为“秘密的;神秘的”。
·He tried to keep it secret from his family.这件事他试图瞒着家里。
·We have prepared secret gifts for everyone!我们已经为每个人准备了神秘礼物。
(2)secretly作副词,意为“秘密地;神秘地”。
·He secretly tried to help her at work.他试图悄悄地在工作上帮助她。
(3)secret作名词,意为“秘密 ”。
keep a secret意为“保守秘密”;in secret意为“秘密地;暗中”;keep sth. (as) a secret意为“保密”。
·I will keep a secret about the present.关于礼物的事我会保守秘密的。
·Last night, we held a meeting in secret.昨晚,我们秘密地举行了一次会议。
·Linda’s father has kept this notebook as a secret these years.这些年来,Linda的父亲一直秘密保存着这个笔记本。
任务2 巩固secret的用法
子任务1~2 根据语境填入适当的词
1.I can tell him anything because he can keep secret.
2.Most often these behaviors are done secret.
子任务3 中译英
3.孩子们对大自然的奥秘感兴趣。
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子任务4 用所给词的正确形式填空
4.The man told the news to his wife (secret).
参考答案
Lesson 53
任务1
1.from
2.from
3.Mary is absent from class today because she is in hospital.
4.absence
任务2
1.a
2.in
3.Children are interested in the secret of nature.
4.secretlyUnit 9 Lesson 51
【悟情境·知考点】
考点 used to do sth. 的用法
情境呈现
Tom used to be afraid of the dark. Every night, he would sleep with a small light on. But one summer, he went camping with his friends. They told stories under the stars. Slowly, Tom learned to love the night. Now, he enjoys the dark and the stars.
考点精讲
used to do sth.意为“过去常常做某事”,表示过去的习惯、经常发生的动作或存在的状态,而现在不再发生或存在。其否定形式是usedn’t to do sth.或didn’t use to do sth.
·I used to collect stamps.我过去曾经集邮。
·There are far more opportunities for young people than there used to be.现在年轻人的机会比过去多得多。
·There used to be a bookshop here, usedn’t there 这里过去有一家书店,不是吗
拓展延伸
(1)be/get used to (doing) sth.意为“习惯做某事”。
·You’ll soon get used to the climate here.你会很快习惯这儿的气候的。
·I’m used to doing my homework as soon as I get home.我习惯了一回家就写家庭作业。
(2)be used to do sth.意为“被用来做某事”。
·This computer is used to control all the machines.这台计算机被用来控制所有的机器。
·The wood is used to make paper.这些木头被用来造纸。
任务 巩固used to do sth.的用法
子任务1 中译英
1.我父亲告诉我,过去在我们镇附近有一片森林。
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子任务2~4 用所给词的正确形式填空
2.The eggs are used (make) tomato and egg soup.
3.The man used (run) in the morning.
4.I am the youngest one in my family, so I get used to (take) after by others.
参考答案
Lesson 51
任务
1.My father told me that there used to be a forest near our town.
2.to make
3.to run
4.being takenUnit 9 Lesson 49
【悟情境·知考点】
考点 hardly的用法
情境呈现
Billy had a tiny fish named Goldie. Goldie hardly ever came out from behind the big rock in her tank. Billy wondered why. One day, he sat quietly and watched. He hardly moved a muscle. Slowly, Goldie swam out. She was shy! From then on, Billy made sure to be very quiet around Goldie, and she began to swim out more often. Billy learned that patience brings friends closer.
考点精讲
(1)hardly为副词,意为“几乎不;几乎没有”,表示否定含义。位于be动词、情态动词或助动词之后,行为动词之前。
·There was hardly a cloud in the sky. 天空中几乎没有云。
·It hardly snows here, isn’t it 这里几乎不下雪,是吧
常用搭配hardly ever,意为“很少;几乎从不”,表示频率。
·He said he hardly ever went back to his hometown.他说自己很少回到家乡。
注意:hardly本身含有否定意味,用于反意疑问句时,附加问句需用肯定句式。
·He can hardly drive a car, can he 他几乎不会开车,是吧
(2)hard为副词,意为“努力地;大量地”。作形容词时,意为“辛苦的;困难的;坚硬的”。
·I’ll work hard. I don’t want to let him down.我会努力工作,我不想让他失望。
·I only succeeded through hard work.我就是因为努力工作才成功的。
·Love is the key that will open even the hardest heart.爱就像一把钥匙,甚至能够打开最坚硬的心。
任务 巩固hardly的用法
子任务1~2 中译英
1.床太硬了,我花了很长时间才睡着。
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2.她太安静了,我几乎没注意到她。
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参考答案
Lesson 49
任务
1.The bed was so hard that it took me a long time to fall asleep.
2.She is so quiet that I can hardly notice her.Unit 9 Lesson 50
【悟情境·知考点】
考点1 find it+adj.+to do sth.的用法
情境呈现
Sam finds it hard to wake up early for school. But one day, he decided to try. He found it easy to finish his homework when he started in the morning. This made him very happy. Now, Sam enjoys his mornings. He plays with his dog and eats breakfast with his family. Life is better when he starts his day early.
考点精讲
(1)find it+adj.+ to do sth.,意为“发现做某事是……的”。
·I find it impossible to lie to her.我觉得无法对她撒谎。
·You may find it hard to accept your weakness.你可能会发现很难接受自己的弱点。
·I think it necessary to discuss the problem with her. 我认为有必要和她讨论这个问题。
(2)find it+adj.+ to do sth.,可以与复合句“主语+find+that it is+adj.+to do sth.”互换。
·I find it useful to learn English well.
=I find that it is useful to learn English well.
拓展延伸
能接“it+adj.(宾语补足语)+ to do sth.”结构的动词还有:think, make, find, feel等。
·I think it necessary to find out the truth. 我认为有必要查明真相。
任务1 巩固find it+adj.+to do sth.的用法
子任务1 根据语境填入适当的词
1.The twins look the same, we find difficult to tell them from each other.
子任务2 中译英
2.我们发现学生做新的眼保健操更有用。
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子任务3 用所给词的正确形式填空
3.We feel it (comfort) and easy to learn.
考点2 promise的用法
情境呈现
Once there was a boy named Alex who made a promise to his grandmother. He promised to visit her every weekend. Each visit, they would bake cookies and share stories. One weekend, it rained heavily, but Alex remembered his promise. He wore his raincoat and walked to her house. His grandmother was so happy to see him. They realized that promises are special and should be kept.
考点精讲
(1)promise为名词,意为“承诺;允诺”,是可数名词。
·I’m hoping you’ll keep your promise to come for a long visit.我希望你会信守诺言,来这里多呆一段时间。
make a promise意为“允诺”;keep one’s promise意为“信守诺言”;break one’s promise意为“违背诺言”。
·If you make a promise, you should keep it.如果你许下一个诺言,你就应该遵守它。
(2)promise为动词,意为“(向某人)承诺;允诺;发誓;答应(某人)”,构成短语如下:
promise to do sth.意为“许诺做某事”;promise sb. sth.=promise sth. to sb.意为“答应某人某事”;promise sb. to do sth.意为“答应某人做某事”。
·I can’t promise anything, but I’ll do what I can.我不能许诺什么,但会尽力而为。
·Claire had made me promise to tell her the truth.Claire已经逼我答应了告诉她真相。
·We promise you to enjoy the best service with the lowest price.我们承诺让您以超低的价格享受到顶级的服务!
任务2 巩固promise的用法
子任务1 中译英
1.对不起,我食言了。
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子任务2~4 用所给词的正确形式填空
2.I promise (return) the book to you as soon as I finish reading it.
3.He made a (promise) that he won’t lie to me again.
4.The boy promised us not (fight) with others.
参考答案
Lesson 50
任务1
1.it
2.We find it more useful for students to do new eye exercises.
3.comfortable
任务2
1.I am sorry that I broke my promise.
2.to return
3.promise
4.to fight
