Unit 4 Lesson 19
【悟情境·知考点】
考点1 “both...and...”的用法
情境呈现
Both Mike and his parents like to live in China. They have a good time here.Either Mike or his parents make breakfast in the morning. At noon, neither Mike nor his parents go back home for lunch. Not only Mike but also his parents like Chinese food very much.
考点精讲
“both...and...”是一个并列连词,用于连接两个相同性质的句子成分,强调两者同时存在或都具有某种属性或特征。
易错警示
在使用“both... and...”结构时,需要注意的是它所连接的两个成分都应该是肯定的,表示同时存在的情况。而且,当连接两个成分作主语时,谓语要用复数形式。
易混辨析
词汇 含义 用法
both... and... 两者都 连接的两个成分在句子中通常作同等成分,如主语、谓语、宾语等,且当连接两个成分作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式
either... or... 两者之一,或者……或者…… 用于表示两种可能性中的一个,连接的两个成分在句子中作同等成分,且当连接两个成分作主语时,谓语动词与靠近它的那个主语保持一致(就近原则)
neither... nor... 两者都不 与“either...or...”类似,但表示否定意义,且当连接两个成分作主语时,谓语动词也与靠近它的那个主语保持一致(就近原则)
not only... but also... 不仅……, 而且…… 连接的两个成分在句子中可能作不同成分,但通常强调“but also”后面的部分,且当连接两个成分作主语时,谓语动词与“but also”后面的主语保持一致(就近原则)
任务1
子任务1~3 用所给词的正确形式填空
1.Both Tom and his classmate (want) to spend their holidays in China.
2.Neither Helen's parents nor Helen (go) climbing every week because they are too busy.
3.Either Ben or his classmates (make) lunch when they go for a picnic.
子任务4 改为同义句
4.Both Jim and his friends like to tell jokes.
Jim his friends like to tell jokes.
考点2 辨析so many与so much
情境呈现
There are so many books to read, but I don't have enough time to read them, because I have so much work to do today.
考点精讲
so many 意为“如此多”,接可数名词复数
so much 意为“如此多”,接不可数名词
任务2
子任务1~2 汉译英
1.Lily过生日时得到了如此多礼物。
_______________________________________________________________________________
2.他喝了如此多的水,但是他仍然感觉渴。
_______________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
Lesson 19
任务1
1.want 2.goes 3.make
4.Not only, but also
任务2
1.Lily got so many gifts on her birthday.
2.He drank so much water, but he still felt thirsty.Unit 4 Lesson 23
【悟情境·知考点】
考点1 busy的用法
情境呈现
My mum is busy doing some washing. My brother is busy with his homework. No one plays with me, so I begin to draw.
考点精讲
拓展延伸
be busy with sth.意为“忙于做某事”,可以和be busy doing sth.相互转换。
任务1
子任务1 用所给词的正确形式填空
1.When I called my mum, she was busy (cook) lunch.
子任务2 汉译英
2.我哥哥忙着在电脑上工作。
_______________________________________________________________________________
考点2 be ready的用法
情境呈现
We'll go camping tomorrow. Please get ready for it this afternoon. The water is ready for everyone. Everyone can take two bottles.
考点精讲
ready作形容词,意为“准备好的”。be ready to do sth.意为“准备好做某事”或“随时准备做某事”,通常用于描述某人已经准备好或愿意进行某项行动或任务。
易混辨析
词汇 用法
get/be ready to do sth. 意为“准备好做某事”,强调的是一个准备的动作或过程。它通常表示某人正在为即将发生的某个动作或事件做准备工作
get/be ready for sth. 意为“为某事做好准备”,强调的是一个准备好的状态,而不是动作本身。它通常表示某人已经完成了所有必要的准备工作,现在可以随时应对某个事件或情况
任务2
子任务1~2 用所给词的正确形式填空
1.Boys and girls are ready (dance) on the stage.
2.Mike is (get) ready for the trip to Wuhan.
子任务3 汉译英
3.你们为考试做好准备了吗
_______________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
Lesson 23
任务1
1.cooking
2.My brother is busy working on the computer.
任务2
1.to dance
2.getting
3.Are you ready for the exam Unit 4 Lesson 21
【悟情境·知考点】
考点1 辨析through与across
情境呈现
Go through the forest, you will see a road. Go across the road, and you will see a restaurant there.
考点精讲
词汇 用法
through 意为“贯通;直穿;透过;穿过”,即从一头(边)贯穿到另一头(边),在立体空间中的“穿过”。如:go through the forest/window/door
across 意为 “横穿”,如:go across the road/bridge/square
任务1
子任务1~2 汉译英
1.这只猫穿过窗户,跳到了房子外面。
_______________________________________________________________________________
2.穿过广场,你会看见一个书店。
_______________________________________________________________________________
子任务3 英译汉
3.The river goes through my hometown.
_______________________________________________________________________________
考点2 prefer的用法
情境呈现
Mike is an active boy. He prefers to play volleyball rather than read at home. He prefers climbing to watching movies.
考点精讲
“prefer”表示在两个或两个以上的选项中优先选择其中的一项。它相当于“like better”,因此不能用“more”或“most”来修饰。
任务2
子任务1~3 用所给词的正确形式填空
1.John prefers (skate) in winter because it makes him relaxed.
2.Betty prefers to play sports rather than (watch) a movie.
3.Kate prefers reading to (go) to the zoo.
子任务4 英译汉
4.Kate prefers singing to playing the piano.
_______________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
Lesson 21
任务1
1.The cat jumped through the window and came to the outside of the house.
2.Go across the square and you will see a bookstore.
3.这条河流经我的家乡。
任务2
1.to skate/skating 2.watch
3.going 4.比起弹钢琴,Kate更喜欢唱歌。Unit 4 Lesson 20
【悟情境·知考点】
考点1 No+v.-ing的用法
情境呈现
When we go on a trip to the sea,remember to see the signs around us. If we see the sign “No swimming!”, we'd better not swim there.
考点精讲
“No+v.-ing”在英语中是一个常见的结构,主要用来表示禁止或否定。v.-ing形式是动词的非谓语形式,通常表示一个正在进行的动作或习惯性动作。
拓展延伸
“No+名词”也可以作禁止性的警示语。
“Don't+动词原形”也可表示禁止某个动作。
任务1
子任务1 用所给词的正确形式填空
1.No (swim) here. The river is too deep.
子任务2 根据汉语提示填空
2.Don't (拍照) in the museum!
子任务3 改为同义句
3.No skating on the lake.
on the lake.
考点2 辨析pass与past
情境呈现
After we passed the river, we got to a field with many fruit trees. At a quarter past three, we were picking strawberries there.
考点精讲
词汇 用法
pass 作动词,意为“路过”
作动词,意为“递给”。pass A to B意为“把A递给B”
past 作介词,意为“到另一侧”,常用于动词后面,相当于by,如:walk past/by意为“走过”
作介词,意为“晚于”,主要用于表示时间
作名词,意为“过去”。如:in the past意为“在过去”
作形容词,意为“过去的”。如:in the past few years意为“在过去的几年中”
任务2
子任务1~3 根据汉语意思完成句子
1.请把桌子上的水递给我。
Please the water on the desk.
2.走过这座桥,你会看见一个森林。
the bridge, and you will see a forest.
3.过去,人们经常彼此写信。
, people often wrote letters to each other.
子任务4 用所给词的正确形式填空
4.When I (pass) the traffic lights, I saw an traffic accident.
参考答案
Lesson 20
任务1
1.swimming
2.take photos
3.Don't skate
任务2
1.pass me
2.Go/Walk past/by
3.In the past
4.passedUnit 4 Lesson 24
【悟情境·知考点】
考点1 辨析get to know与know
情境呈现
Bob has known Mike for five years. When he was six years old, he joined the running club. Then he got to know him.
考点精讲
词汇 用法
get to know 意为“逐渐认识;逐渐了解”,强调从不认识到认识的过程,不能与时间段连用
know 意为“认识;了解;知道”,强调状态,可与时间段连用
任务1
子任务1~2 根据汉语意思完成句子
1.我和Cindy认识3年了。
I Cindy for three years.
2.在Jack和我都加入足球队后,我逐渐了解了他。
After Jack and I joined the football team, I him.
子任务3 汉译英
3.你认识这个女孩吗
_______________________________________________________________________________
考点2 until的用法
情境呈现
We will go to the park today. But my friend is late, and I'll wait until she arrives. I won't leave until she comes. Now I'm preparing for the meeting tonight. It'll go until 7:00 p.m.
考点精讲
until 作连词,意为“直到”。用于肯定句中,表示主句的动作或状态一直持续到从句动作或状态出现时为止,一般意为“直到……为止”
作连词,意为“直到”,用于否定句中,表示主句的动作在从句的动作发生之前尚未发生,或者说主句的动作在从句的动作发生之后才开始,一般意为“直到……才”。此时,主句的谓语动词用延续性动词
作介词,意为“直到”,后接表示时间的名词或短语
任务2
子任务1~2 用所给词的正确形式填空
1.The boy (wait) for his dad at the school gate until he came.
2.The party (not begin) until the teachers entered the classroom.
子任务3 汉译英
3.直到我到家雪才停。
_______________________________________________________________________________
子任务4 英译汉
4.The boys didn't stop playing the games until 6:00 p.m.
_______________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
Lesson 24
任务1
1.have known
2.got to know
3.Do you know the girl
任务2
1.waited
2.didn't begin
3.The snow didn't stop until I got home.
4.男孩们直到晚上6点才停止玩游戏。Unit 4 Lesson 22
【悟情境·知考点】
考点1 辨析whole与all
情境呈现
The whole family are very sad when they hear John has an accident. All the family members take turns to look after him in the hospital.
考点精讲
词汇 用法
whole 作形容词,表示“全部的,完整的,整个的”。通常用来描述一个不可分割的、完整的个体或概念;作名词,表示“整体,全部”
all 作限定词、代词或副词,表示“所有的,全部的”,通常用于指代可数名词的复数形式或不可数名词
任务1
子任务1~2 汉译英
1.我想念我所有的同班同学。
_______________________________________________________________________________
2.全班都非常开心。
_______________________________________________________________________________
子任务3 用所给词的正确形式填空
3.All the (team) have got ready for the basketball games.
考点2 辨析spend、pay、take与cost
情境呈现
Mr. Green is busy, but he tries to spend some time with his children. The children's school things cost him much money. It takes him an hour to read stories for them. He pays some money to take them to go on a trip.
考点精讲
任务2
子任务1~4 用方框中所给词的正确形式填空
spend, pay, take, cost
1.The boy much for books because he enjoys reading.
2.This pair of shoes me 100 yuan yesterday.
3.Don't too much time playing games.
4.It us much time to move away the snow on the road just now.
子任务5 汉译英
5.这台电脑花了你多少钱
_______________________________________________________________________________
子任务6~7 单项选择
( )6.—How much is the ticket to the Central Park
—A one-way ticket $40, and you can another $20 for a round-trip.
A.costs; pay
B.cost; spend
C.spends; pay
D.pays; spend
( )7.—How long does it you to go to school from your home
—Ten minutes by car.
A.spend B.cost
C.take D.pay
参考答案
Lesson 22
任务1
1.I miss all my classmates.
2.The whole class is very happy.
3.teams
任务2
1.pays 2.cost
3.spend 4.took
5.How much did you spend on the computer /How much did you pay for the computer /How much did the computer cost you
6.A 7.C
