Unit 7 3 Special days
【悟情境·知考点】
考点 序数词的用法
情境呈现
Ms Liu holds an English exam. Most (大多数) of the students does well in the exam. Li Ming gets the first. Wang Mei is the second. Lin Hao and Li Yang are the third. But Zhao Hua fails the exam(考试不及格). He will do better next time.
考点精讲
序数词的写法:
1.从第1到第3为独立的特殊形式,即first、 second、 third。
2.从第4到第19的序数词,由基数词加-th构成,即fourth、sixth、seventh、tenth、eleventh、thirteenth、fourteenth、fifteenth、sixteenth、seventeenth、eighteenth、nineteenth,其中fifth、eighth、ninth、twelfth为特殊形式。
3.从20到90以-ty结尾的整十数基数词变序数词时,把y改成ie,再加th。
twenty→twentieth
4.100的序数词为hundredth.
5.其余两位数或多位数只需将个位数改为序数词,其他位数用基数词表示。
第21 twenty first
第294 two hundred and ninety-fourth
拓展延伸
注意:
序数词(第)一、二、三,特殊记,八加h,九去e,有十(位)有个(位),个(位)为序(数词),整十变y为ie,“五和十二”两兄弟,ve要用f替,词尾th别忘记。
任务 巩固序数词的用法
子任务1~3 用所给词的适当形式填空
1.China is the (three) nation that has sent a person into space(太空).
2.Nick gave his mother a scarf on her (forty) birthday. That made her very happy.
3.Although you only won the (four) place in the competition(竞赛), I am also proud of you.
子任务4~5 汉译英
4.我的儿子12岁了。今天是他12岁的生日。
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5.一周有7天。星期二是一周中的第三天。
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参考答案
3 Special days
考点
1.third
2.fortieth
3.fourth
4.My son is twelve years old. Today is his twelfth birthday.
5.There are seven days in a week.Tuesday is the third day of a week.Unit 7 Understanding cultures: We have many holidays!
【悟情境·知考点】
考点 New Year’s Day的用法
情境呈现
New Year’s Day is on January 1. We will have a holiday on that day. Our family members will get together and have a big party. How happy we are!
考点精讲
New Year’s Day意为“新年”。
1.表示“在……节日”时,介词一般用on。例如:
on Teachers’ Day
在教师节
2.当别人向你表示节日祝贺时,回答通常用“The same to you!”,意为“也同样祝贺你!”。例如:
—Happy New Year!
—The same to you!
拓展延伸
注意:
节日的表达法:
1.表示节日的词首字母要大写。
2.可以用单数可数名词的所有格形式表示节日。例如:
Mother’s Day 母亲节
Father’s Day 父亲节
3.可以用复数名词的所有格形式表示节日。例如:
Children’s Day 儿童节
Women’s Day 妇女节
4.其他形式的节日。例如:
the Spring Festival 春节
National Day 国庆节
任务 巩固节日的表达
子任务1~4 用所给词的适当形式填空
1.In China, we have a seven-day holiday to celebrate(庆祝) (nation) Day.
2.Every student is excited because today is a special day for the children— (children) Day.
3.People in China like to eat dumplings during the (spring) Festival.
4.Dads have (father) Day. Mums have (mother) Day.
子任务5 写出适当的答语
5.—Happy New Year!
—
参考答案
Understanding cultures: We have many holidays
考点
1.National
2.Children’s
3.Spring
4.Father’s; Mother’s
5.The same to you!Unit 7 1 Talking with Zack
【悟情境·知考点】
考点 星期的表达法
情境呈现
There are seven days in a week. They are Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday, Saturday and Sunday. Today is Monday. We are having classes at school now.
考点精讲
星期及其缩写形式
Sunday Sun. 星期日
Monday Mon. 星期一
Tuesday Tue./Tues. 星期二
Wednesday Wed./Weds. 星期三
Thursday Thur./Thurs. 星期四
Friday Fri. 星期五
Saturday Sat. 星期六
拓展延伸
注意:
1.在英语中,一周的第一天是星期日,最后一天是星期六。
2.在星期的缩写形式中,后面的实心点“.”不能丢掉。
3.表示“在星期几”时,在前面直接加介词on。
任务 巩固星期的用法
子任务1~2 根据汉语提示填空
1.Xiaoming often goes to see his grandfather every (星期日).
2.It’s (星期二). It is sunny today.
子任务3~4 根据首字母填空
3.M is the second day of a week.
4.Wednesday comes before T .
子任务5 英译汉
5.I get up at 8:00 a.m.on Saturday in winter.
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参考答案
1 Talking with Zack
考点
1.Sunday 2.Tuesday 3.Monday 4.Thursday
5.在冬天,我周六早上八点起床。Unit 7 5 The colourful seasons
【悟情境·知考点】
考点1 colourful的用法
情境呈现
I am having an art class. The teacher asks us to paint a picture by using different colours. I finish the picture. And it is very colourful.
考点精讲
1.结构:
colourful是由单词“colour”和形容词后缀“-ful”组成的。此单词有两种写法:colourful和colorful,前者为英式英语写法,后者为美式英语写法。
2.含义:
可表示外表上的特点,意为“五彩缤纷的,颜色鲜艳的”。
也可表示内容上的特点,意为“有趣的,丰富多彩的”。
任务1 巩固colourful的用法
子任务1~3 用所给词的适当形式填空
1.The male(雄性) birds are more (colour) than the females (雌性).
2.China has a long and (colour) history.
3.He is one of the most (colour) characters (角色).
考点2 enjoy的用法
情境呈现
We have a picnic on the weekend. Lucy enjoys the food very much. Bob enjoys staying at a place full of green grass and trees. I enjoy getting together with my friends. We enjoy ourselves this weekend.
考点精讲
enjoy为及物动词,意为“欣赏;享受……的乐趣;喜爱”,相当于“like...very much”和“be interested in...”,其后可接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。
任务2 巩固enjoy的用法
子任务4~6 汉译英
4.这只猴子非常喜欢香蕉。
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5.我喜欢听音乐。
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6.他们在公园玩得很开心。
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参考答案
5 The colourful seasons
考点1
1.colourful 2.colourful 3.colourful
考点2
4.The money enjoys bananas very much.
5.I enjoy listening to the music.
6.They enjoy themselves in the park.Unit 7 4 Happy holidays!
【悟情境·知考点】
考点 月份的表达
情境呈现
There are twelve months in a year. They are January, February, March, April, May, June, July, August, September, October, November, December. September is my favourite month,because in September, the weather is neither too hot nor too cold.
考点精讲
月份的含义及写法:
月份 含义 缩写
January 一月 Jan.
February 二月 Feb.
March 三月 Mar.
April 四月 Apr.
May 五月 /
June 六月 Jun.
July 七月 Jul.
August 八月 Aug.
September 九月 Sep./Sept.
October 十月 Oct.
November 十一月 Nov.
December 十二月 Dec.
拓展延伸
注意:缩写形式后面的“.”不可以省略,因为它是表示缩写形式的符号。
任务 巩固月份的写法
子任务1~5 用正确的月份填空
1.The second month of a year is .
2.The fourth month of a year is .
3.The seventh month of a year is .
4.The ninth month of a year is .
5.The twelfth month of a year is .
参考答案
4 Happy holidays
考点
1.February 2.April 3.July 4.September 5.DecemberUnit 7 2 Winter in Harbin
【悟情境·知考点】
考点 频度副词的用法
情境呈现
My friends have different ways to go to school. Steven likes riding. He usually goes to school by bike. Ann always goes to school by car. Bob often takes a bus to school. Sometimes he goes to school by subway (地铁).
考点精讲
频度副词的含义及频率
频度副词 含义 频率
always 总是 100%
usually 通常 80%-90%
often 经常 70%-80%
sometimes 有时 30%-40%
seldom 很少 10%-20%
hardly (ever) 几乎不 1%-10%
never 从不 0%
拓展延伸
注意:
1.频度副词一般放在be动词、情态动词和助动词之后,实义动词之前。sometimes可放在句首、句中或句末。often也可放在句末。
2.频度副词常用于一般现在时的句子中。
3.对频率提问,用“how often”表示多久一次。
4.seldom,hardly和never表示否定含义。
任务 巩固频度副词的用法
子任务1~2 根据句意填空
1.—How often do you go to the cinema
— . I only watch movies at home.
2.I do my homework at home, because I don’t have much time at school.
子任务3~5 用方框中所给单词填空
often hardly never
3.Mary could speak Chinese and she was completely (完全地) silent(沉默的) during the visit.
4.Wendy eats out because she can’t cook by herself.
5.—How often do you go to school by subway
— . There is no subway in my city.
参考答案
2 Winter in Harbin
考点
1.Never 2.always 3.hardly 4.often 5.Never
