Unit 8 4 Same time, different weather
【悟情境·知考点】
考点 different与same的用法
情境呈现
What would people like to eat on their birthdays The answer would be different in different countries. But sometimes some habits are the same.
考点精讲
1.different意为“不同的”,可在句中作表语或定语。其反义词是same,意为“相同的”。当same用在句中时,其前面通常要加定冠词the。常用短语:“the same (...) as ...” 表示“与……相同(的……)”。
2.be different from意为“与……不同”。
3.be the same as 意为“与……相同”,是be different from的反义词组。
拓展延伸
different的相关词:
任务 巩固different的用法
子任务1~5 根据汉语意思完成句子
1.手写与打字不同。
Writing by hand typing.
2.令大家惊讶的是,他们的计划和我们的一模一样。
To everyone’s surprise, their plan exactly ours.
3.美国人的饮食习惯和我们的相当不同。
American eating habits are quite ours.
4.这两个女孩看起来一样。
The two girls look .
5.我父亲每晚都坐在同一张椅子上。
My father sits in chair every evening.
参考答案
4 Same time, different weather
考点
1.is different from
2.is; the same as
3.different from
4.the same
5.the sameUnit 8 5 A profile of Thailand
【悟情境·知考点】
考点1 Thailand的用法
情境呈现
We are going to Thailand for vacation. So we want to learn some Thai.
考点精讲
1.Thailand意为“泰国”,是东南亚的一个国家。注意国家名称的首字母要大写。
2.Thai 可作形容词,意为“泰国人的;泰语的;泰国文化的”;Thai也可作名词,意为“泰国人;泰语”。意为“泰国人”时,Thai为可数名词,复数形式为Thais;意为“泰语”时,为不可数名词。
任务1 巩固Thailand的用法
子任务1~3 用所给词的适当形式填空
1.Elephants are an important part of (Thailand) culture.
2.They are (Thai) .
3.People in Thailand speak (Thailand), Chinese and Malay.
考点2 remember的用法
情境呈现
—I can’t remember your telephone number.
—I have told you many times. I will tell you again, and please remember it this time.
考点精讲
remember作动词,其反义词是forget(忘记)。
易混辨析
remember to do sth. 意为“记得做某事”,此事目前未做。
remember doing sth. 意为“记得做过某事”,此事目前已做。
拓展延伸
forget的用法:
forget to do sth. 意为“忘记做某事”,此事目前未做。
forget doing sth. 意为“忘记做过某事”,此事目前已做。
任务2 巩固remember的用法
子任务4~6 汉译英
4.离开教室时记得关灯。
_______________________________________________________________________________
5.我记得我在电影院看过这部电影了。
_______________________________________________________________________________
6.你回来时记得买些水果。
_______________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
5 A profile of Thailand
考点1
1.Thai 2.Thais 3.Thai
考点2
4.Remember to turn off the lights when you leave the classroom.
5.I remember seeing the movie in the cinema.
6.Remember to buy some fruit when you come back.Unit 8 1 Where are you from
【悟情境·知考点】
考点 invite的用法
情境呈现
Tomorrow is Tom’s birthday. He invites many friends to his birthday party. Who does he invite He invites Jenny, Danny, Bob, Steven and his best friend Brain. And everyone gets his invitations.
考点精讲
invite为及物动词,意为“邀请”,常用短语如下:
invite sb. to some place 意为“邀请某人去某地”,to后跟地点名词。当表示地点的词是副词如here、there或home等时,to要省略。
invite sb. 意为“邀请某人”。
invite sb. to dinner 意为“邀请某人共进晚餐”。
invite sb. to do sth. 意为“邀请某人做某事”,此时invite相当于ask。
拓展延伸
注意:
invite invitation n. 意为“邀请;请柬”。例如:
Thanks for your invitation. 谢谢你的邀请。
任务 巩固invite的用法
子任务1~2 用所给词的适当形式填空
1.Xiaohua often (invite) his friends to his house.
2.If you want to (invite) someone, you should give him or her an (invite).
子任务3~5 汉译英
3.你邀请你的同班同学了吗
_______________________________________________________________________________
4.他想邀请我吃晚饭。
_______________________________________________________________________________
5.我们邀请他和我们一起去北京。
_______________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1 Where are you from
考点
1.invites
2.invite; invitation
3.Do you invite your classmates
4.He wants to invite me to dinner.
5.We invite him to go to Beijing with us.Unit 8 Understanding cultures: The earth—our only home
【悟情境·知考点】
考点 分数的表达
情境呈现
There are 30 students in my class.Two thirds of them are boys and one third of them are girls.
考点精讲
1.读写分数时,分子在前,分母在后,且分子以基数词表示,分母以序数词表示。
基数词即one、two、three、four、five等。
序数词即first、second、third、fourth、fifth等。
2.分子为1时,可用a或 one。
如:1/6 可用one sixth或者a sixth表示。
分子超过1时,分母必须加上s.
如:4/9 表示为four ninths。
3.二分之一不能说 a(one) second,而要说 a /one half。
四分之一和四分之三分别可以说a/one fourth和three fourths,但常常分别用a quarter 和 three quarters 表示。
4.分数修饰的名词在句子中作主语时,谓语动词是用单数还是复数取决于其所修饰的名词。
拓展延伸
注意基数词与序数词的写法:
1.基数词中,四十的写法比较特殊,为forty, 是在four的基础上去掉了u,再加ty。
2.序数词中,第九的写法比较特殊,为ninth,是在nine的基础上去掉e,再加th。
3.此外,第五为fifth,第十二为twelfth,第二十为twentieth,这些也容易弄混。
任务 巩固分数的表达
子任务1~4 用所给词的适当形式填空
1.Only two (five) of the students pass the exam. The paper is a little hard for the students.
2.However, the number of the boys will be less than a (three) of the girls in the class.
3.About two (three) of the students (be) going to attend the meeting.
4.Come on! We have already finished five (six) of the work!
子任务5 汉译英
5.海洋覆盖了地球表面的三分之二。
_______________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
Understanding cultures: The earth—our only home
考点
1.fifths 2.third 3.thirds; are 4.sixths
5.Oceans cover two thirds of the earth’s surface.Unit 8 3 Different landscapes
【悟情境·知考点】
考点 through的用法
情境呈现
Today is a sunny day. The sunshine goes through the windows. The birds are singing in the trees. What a wonderful day!
考点精讲
through常与walk、go、run等动词搭配使用,意为“从内部穿过”。
易混辨析
across 指从物体表面横穿过, 由一边到另一边。
over 多指从物体上方翻越或者跨过。
past 指从物体旁边经过。
through 强调从物体内部或者中间穿过。
拓展延伸
注意through的单词拼写。同学们常把through与连词though混淆,有时也会把think的过去式/过去分词thought与through混淆。
任务 巩固through的用法
子任务1~4 选词填空
across over past through
1.You mustn’t go the street when the traffic lights are red.
2.I go your house on my way home.
3.The bird flew in the window.
4.He climbs the mountains to get there.
参考答案
3 Different landscapes
考点
1.across 2.past 3.through 4.overUnit 8 2 My home country
【悟情境·知考点】
考点 方位词的用法
情境呈现
I live in a small town. My home is in the west of the town. There is a supermarket to the north of my house. And there is a park to the east of my house. We often go to the supermarket to go shopping and to the park to go for a walk.
考点精讲
常见的四个方位词:
north(北)、south(南)、east(东)、west(西)
(1)它们可作名词,不可数,常在句子中作主语或表语。
(2)它们可作副词,表示“朝着某个方向”。
(3)它们可作形容词,表示“某个方向的”,前面不加介词。
词形变换:
east n. 东eastern adj. 东方的
west n. 西western adj. 西方的
north n. 北northern adj. 北方的
south n. 南southern adj. 南方的
拓展延伸
注意:
1.表示方向的英语单词还有:
northwest 西北 northeast 东北
southwest 西南 southeast 东南
2.“A is to the +方位名词+of+B”
表示“A在B的……方位(不接壤)”;
“A is on the +方位名词+of+B”
表示“A在B的……方位(接壤)”;
“A is in the +方位名词+of+B”
表示“A在B的……方位(A隶属于B,在B的内部)”。
任务 巩固方位词的用法
子任务1~2 用所给词的正确形式填空
1.France and the UK are both (west) countries.
2.The Browns live on the (west) coast.
子任务3~5 汉译英
3.北京在中国的北方。
_______________________________________________________________________________
4.日本在中国的东方。
_______________________________________________________________________________
5.河南在河北的南方。
_______________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
2 My home country
考点
1.western
2.west
3.Beijing is in the north of China.
4.Japan is to the east of China.
5.Henan is on the south of Hebei.
