Unit4 Grammar Focus 课件 人教版英语八年级上册Unit 4 What's the best movie theater?

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Unit 4
What’s the best movie theater
Grammar
Grammar
语法
Grammar Focus
What’s the best movie theater to go to Town Cinema. It’s the closest to home. And you can buy tickets the most quickly there.
Which is the worst clothes store in town Dream Clothes. It’s worse than Blue Moon. It has the worst service.
What do you think of 970 AM I think 970 AM is pretty bad. It has the worst music.
________________________________________________ (可以去的最好的影院是哪家？) Town Cinema.____________________
_______________________________________________________ ( 它离家最近，并且你能最快地买到票。)
_____________________________________ (镇上最差的服装店是哪家？) Dream Clothes. It is ________ (差) than Blue Moon. It has ___________ (最差) service.
What do you _________ (认为) 970AM I think 970AM is pretty ______ (差). It has the worst music.
What's the best movie theater to go to
It's the closest to home.
And you can buy tickets the most quickly there.
Which is the worst store in town
worse
the worst
think of
bad
Try to recite Grammar Focus.
大多数形容词和副词有三个等级。
a.原级即原形，如big(大）。
b.比较级表示 “ 较… ” 或 “ 更… 一 些 ” 的意思。
如: bigger（更大）
c.最高级表示 “最…”的意思。
如: biggest（最大）
形容词、副词的最高级
形容词、副词的最高级用于三个或三个以上的人或事物之间的比较，常用of/in短语来说明比较的范围。
形容词最高级前要加定冠词the，副词最高级前的the可省略。
定义
特点
形容词、副词的最高级
It is the most popular cinema in the city.
He is the tallest of the three.
He runs (the) fastest.
如果其前有形容词性物主代词或名词所有格等修饰语时, 则不再用定冠词the。
如，Her youngest daughter is eleven years old.
This is my newest coat.
注意
形容词、副词的最高级
of与in的区别
of与in都有“在…当中”的意思。
of：主语同of后面的名词是指比较的对象。
in：主语同in后面的名词是指比较的单位或场所。
如，Tom is the tallest of these students.
Tom is the tallest in his class.
注意
形容词、副词的最高级
late
later - latest
early
earlier – earliest
big
bigger- biggest
fluently/difficult
more～, most～
重读闭音节、末尾只有一个
辅音字母双写加 –er 或 –est
单音节词在词尾比较级加- er或最高级加- est
以e结尾的词，只需加－r 或－st
以辅音字母加 y 结尾双音节词变 y 为 i 加 –er 或 –est
部分双音节和多音节词,形容词+ly构成的副词，在原级前加 more 或 most
tall
taller- tallest
cheap, cold, small, warm, young, high
fine, nice, safe
happy, busy, dirty, easy, lazy, pretty
fat, hot, red, thin, wet, sad
quickly, slowly, useful, careful, popular, seirous,
形容词和副词比较级和最高级构成 (规则变化)
形容词和副词比较级和最高级的构成不规则变化
原级 比较级 最高级
good / well better best
bad / badly/ill worse worst
many / much more most
little less least
far farther farthest
further furthest
old older oldest
elder eldest
写出下列单词的比较级和最高级
Exercises
clever __________ cheaply __________ large __________
nice __________ well __________ busy __________
thin __________ fat __________ little __________
beautiful __________ cute __________ heavy __________
far __________ bad __________ relaxing__________
cleverest
most cheaply
largest
nicest
best
busiest
fattest
least
heaviest
cutest
worst
thinnest
most beautiful
farthest/furthest
most relaxing
区分比较级和最高级的使用
1.看范围
两者间比较
比较级（-er）
≥三者
最高级（-est）
2.看关键词
than
比较级（-er）
the .../ of+范围/ in +范围
最高级（-est）
3.特殊结构
The+比较级，the+比较级
越来越...
3a
Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the words in brackets.
1. We went to the ______ (bad) restaurant in town last night.
The menu had only 10 dishes and the service was not good at all!
2. Blue Moon is _______ (good), but Miller's is ________(good) in town.
3. The Big Screen is_______________(expensive) than most cinemas, but Cinema City is_________________(expensive).
4. Movie City has the ______ (bad) service, but we can sit the________________ (comfortably)there.
5.Tom acted the ______(well) in that movie. I think he's much ______(good) than other actors. He can always find the _____________(interesting)roles to play.
worst
good
the best
more expensive
the most expensive
worst
most comfortably
best
better
most interesting
有表示范围的词，一般用最高级
定冠词the后用最高级
than表示两者比较，用比较级
Pair work
Which do you think is the best restaurant near your home
… is the best restaurant.
Why
Because it’s the closest to my home. It has the best
service and quality. The prices are the cheapest.
3b
Greg
milk tea shop
clothes store
What's the best...
Restaurants Danny's
How much is a meal
How far is it from your home 10 minutes by bus
Is the service good
Is the food good
3c
Think of three restaurants for lunch near your home. Fill in the chart. Then talk in your group and choose the best one.
Danny’s is the best one because it’s the closest.
1.特殊疑问句+ A,B or C
2. 主语+be+the+adj.最高级+in/of短语
主语+实义动词+(the)+adv.最高级+in/of短语
4. one of +
adj.最高级
+n.复数
3. 序数词+最高级
adj.和adv.的最高级的常见结构
Who is the tallest, Tom , Mike , or Jack
Which seasons do you like (the) best, spring, summer or autumn
Tom is the tallest of the three.
Mike is the second tallest student in our class.
Jack is one of the tallest students in our class.
Tom runs (the) fastest in our class.
上海是中国最大的城市。
Shanghai is bigger than the other cities in China.
Shanghai is bigger than any other city in China.
5.形容词比较级可用来表达最高级的意思。
比较级+than any other+单数名词
比较级+than the other+复数名词
Shanghai is the biggest city in China.
注意使用最高级时应注意以下几点：
(3) 最高级前可加序数词。
eg：The Yellow River is the second longest river in China.
(2) 表示 “最……之一” 的句式，要用
one of the +adj.最高级+n.复数
eg: Dream Hotel is one of the biggest hotels in our city.
Lisa is not one of my best friends.
(1) 当最高级前面有物主代词或名词所有格时,不加 the。
eg：Tom is Lucy’s best friend.
Tuesday is her busiest day.
常用句型
比较级表达最高级含义
注意
Jim is the tallest boy in his class.吉姆是他班上个子最高的男孩
Who rus fastest, Bob, Mike or Nick 鲍勃、迈克和尼克，谁跑得最快？
China is one of the oldest countries in the world. 中国是世界上最古老的国家之一
the+最高级+in/of短语
Which/Who+谓语+最高级，A,B or C
one of+the+最高级+复数名词
用法
表示三者或三者以上（人或事物）的比较
形容词和副词的最高级
The Yellow River is the second longest river in China. 黄河是中国第二长河。
the+序数词+最高级+单数名词
It’s the funniest movies (that) I have ever seen. 它是我看过最滑稽的电影。
the+最高级+名词+（that）从句
【运用】
根据汉语意思完成英语句子, 每空词数不限。
1. 汤姆是我们班上最胖的。
Tom is ___________ our class.
the fattest in
2. 王老师是我们学校最受欢迎的老师之一。
Mr Wang is _______________________ ________in our school.
3. 谁是年龄最小的, 吉姆、杰克还是戴维
__________________, Jim, Jack or David
one of the most popular teachers
Who is the youngest
1. It has the ________ clothing store in town.
A. goodest B. gooddest C. best D. better
2. This clothing store is ____ than that one.
A. bad B. worse C. the worst D. worst
3. This book is ____ of all.
A. cheapest B.cheap C. cheaper D. the cheapest
Choose the best answer.
4. This is one of ____ films of this year.
A. more exciting B. exciting
C. the most exciting D. most exciting.
5. This watch is ____ than that one.
A. much expensive B. expensiver
C. more expensiver D. much more expensive
Exercise
1. Lily gets up ______ (early) than Lucy.
2. Which goes __________ (slowly),Tom or Jim
3.This book is _______________ (interesting) than than one.
earlier
more slowly
more interesting
4. She works ___________ (careful) in her school.
5. Who goes to bed _______ (late) Jim,Tom or Jack
6. I think turkey is _______________ (delicious) of all.
the most carefully
the latest
the most delicious
3. Lin Tao is __________________________ in the class because he never gets to school on time. （最懒的学生之一）
4. Edison was_________________________
in the world. 　(最伟大的发明家之一）
one of the laziest students
one of the greatest inventors
The Yangtze River is__________________ river in the world. (第三长河）
the third longest
2. The Atlantic is __________________
ocean in the world. ( 第二大洋）
the second biggest
Exercise:
一、翻译句子：
1.We are going to the Green Restaurant for lunch.
(就划线部分提问)
____________ you going for lunch
2. Sam is the shortest in his class. (改为同义句)
Sam is ________ than ____ _____ student in his class.
Sam is _______ than _____ _____ students in his class.
Sam is _______ than________ ______ in his class.
3. How do you like Screen City (改为同义句)
_______ do you __________ Screen City
Where are
shorter
any other
What
think of
shorter
the other
anyone else
shorter
练习：改写句子
二、同义句转换
1. Flat A is more expensive than Flat B
Flat B is _____ __________ than Flat A.
Flat B is ________ _______ Flat A.
Flat B is not ____ __________ ___ Flat A.
2.He is the tallest student in the class.
He is ______________________________ in the class.
taller than any other student
any other +　名词单数
less
expensive
cheaper
than
as
expensive
as
[考点链接]
1)Of all the sports shoes, John bought _____ pair. Then he had some money for socks.
A. a cheaper B. the most wonderful
C. the least expensive
2)—Which is _____, the sun, the moon or the earth
—Of course the sun is.
A. smallest ,B. the smallest C. bigger D. the biggest
3)English is one of ______ important subjects in our school.
A. most 　B. the most C. more D. much more
在班里做个小调查：
Name
the tallest
the thinnest
the most athletic
the quietest
the smartest
the most popular
Whose home is the closest to school
likes going to movies best
…