八年级阶段性英语课堂练习参考答案
听力 （共 20 小题；每小题 1 分, 计 20 分）
1~5 ABBAC 6~10 BBCBA 11~15 BCCBA 16~20 AABCA
二、单项选择（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分, 15 分）
21-25 DBCBB 26-30 DCADD 31-35 CBCCB
三、完形填空（共10 小题；每小题1 分, 计10 分）
36-40 AACDB 41-45 DBDAB
四、阅读理解（本题共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）
46-48 DCD 49-51 CBA 52-55 ADDD
五、信息还原（本题共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
56-60 GBDAE
六．词汇运用（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
61.chose 62. yourselves 63.weekly 64.height 65. thirstier
66.worst 67. chatting 68.offering 69. French 70. swimmers
七、任务型阅读（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
71. Tips 72. walk 73. smile 74. forget 75. brave
76. offer 77. member 78. willing /ready 79. better 80. easy
八、根据短文内容在文章后表格中的空白处填入一个最恰当的词，每空一词。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
81.different 82. ends 83. bigger 84. during 85. much
86.finish 87. spend 88. movies 89. quickly 90. fun
九、书面表达。(满分15分）
评分细则
先根据文章整体内容和语言表达确定档次，然后在该档次内评出分数。
第五档（15–13分）
完全符合题目要求，表达思想清楚，内容丰富。使用多种语法结构和丰富的词汇，语言通顺，语意连贯，具有逻辑性。允许个别语言错误。
第四档（12–10分）
符合题目要求，表达思想基本清楚，内容完整。语法结构和词汇基本满足文章需要。语言基本通顺，语意基本连贯。有少量语言错误，但不影响整体理解。
第三档（9–7分）
基本符合题目要求，表达思想不够清楚，内容基本完整。语法结构和词汇错误较多，语言欠通顺。
第二档（6–4分）
部分内容符合题目要求，表达思想不清楚，内容不完整。语法结构和词汇错误很多，所写内容难以理解。
第一档（3–0分）
与题目有关的内容不多，不能表达自己的思想。只是简单拼凑提示词语，所写内容难以理解。八年级阶段性英语课堂练习 （2024.10）
一、听力（共20小题，每小题1分，计20分
Ⅰ.听对话回答问题。
1.What did Amy do during her holiday
A. B. C.
2.Where will the girl go this Sunday
A. B. C.
3.What was the weather like last Sunday
A. B. C.
4.What does Li Lei’s father do
A. B. C.
5.Who is the youngest of all
A.Liu Tao B.Ann C.Peter
6.What’s wrong with Tom
A.He is sleeping. B.He is ill in bed. C.He feels lonely.
7.What’s Jim wearing
A.The school uniform. B.A brown jacket. C.A black coat.
8.How was Jane’s school trip
A.Boring. B.Tiring C.Great.
9.What is Daniel’s favourite subject
A .English B. Science C. Maths
10.Where is Peter now
A. In the playground. B. At home C. In a coffee shop.
Ⅱ. 听对话和短文回答问题。
听第一篇对话,回答第11-12小题。
11. What place are they going to visit
A. A school. B. Xuanwu Lake Park. C. Mochou Lake Park.
12. When will they meet
A. At 8:00 a.m. B. At 7:00 a.m. C. At 7:30 a.m.
听第一篇短文，回答第13~15小题，请根据短文内容选择正确答案,完成信息记录表。
Mary’s family
Father ● a(an) 13 ● short and fat with short black hair
Mother a nurse with long golden hair can 14 well
Sister 15 years old wears glasses and likes playing sports
13. A. worker B. officer C. teacher
14. A. play sports B .sing and dance C. sing and skate
15. A.14 B.16 C.18
听第二篇短文，回答第16~20小题。
16. What colour is Curly
A. Black B. Brown C. Blue.
17.Who does Curly like running and playing with
A. The speaker. B. Another dog. C. The speaker’s father.
18. What did the speaker’s father ask Curly to do with his coat one day
A. Carry it. B. Look after it. C. Play with it.
19. Where did the speaker’s father put his coat
A. On Curly’s back. B. In the tree. C. Under the tree.
20. Why did Curly come late in the evening
A.Because he was looking after the coat.
B. Because he was afraid of the speaker.
C. Because he was sleeping on the coat.
二、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）
21. What _______ honest boy! And he is _______ best student of all.
A. a; a B. an; / C. a; the D. an, the
22. People in Britain say “lorry” while people in the USA say “____”.
A. store B. truck C. soccer D. eraser
23. My friend Nick is ________ enough to help me with English until I understand the difficult points.
A. humorous B. generous C. patient D. honest
24. —Mum, could I have __________ bread —Of course.
A. any more B. some more C. more some D. many more
25. Millie’s drawing is more beautiful than __________.
A. she B. hers C. him D. he
26. Hush! The baby is sleeping, please talk ________than usual or you may wake him up.
A. quiet B. quietly C. most quiet D. more quietly
27. Among all the students, Jason has _____ juice and bread and Lily has ______ tomatoes.
A. the fewest; the least B. fewest; least C. the least; the most D. least; more
28. At present, the number of the students in the buddy club _______ 65. A number of them
_______ in other clubs as well.
A. is, are B. is, is C. are, is D. are, are
29. The Changjiang River is ________ river in the world.
A.third long B. the third long C.the third longer D. the third longest
30. Tom is_______of the two boys.
A. the most careful B. much stronger C. the more stronger D. the more careful
31. If you don’t listen to your teacher __________, he will be __________.
A. care, happy B. careful, happily C. carefully, unhappy D. carefully, happy
32. —__________ —He’s friendly and helpful.
A. What does he look like B. What’s he like
C. What’s he D. How about him
33. __________ he is, __________ he feels.
A. The busier, the happy B. The busy, the happy
C. The busier, the happier D. The busier, the happiest
34. Kate is taller than ________ boy in her class. She is the tallest student in her class.
A.any B.another C.any other D.the other
35. — We will go on a school trip to Huayang Park this weekend.
— Oh, really __________________________!
A. Good luck to you B. Have a good time
C. You are welcome D. It doesn’t matter
三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）
Sam was very nervous. It was his first day in a new school, and lunch was only thirty minutes away. For most students, lunch is the best part of the school day. It is time when you talk with your friends, get to know what interesting things everyone is doing, and, of course, 36. Sam, however, didn't know anyone or anything, like where to sit or with whom to sit at lunch.
Sam's mother was in the army, so his family moved a lot. He had really liked his old school and 37 leaving his two best friends. They still talked to each other through phone calls and emails, 38 he couldn't see them every day. He wondered if their 39 would continue. He didn't want to lose them, but he knew it would be hard for them to stay close.
"I know this is hard on you," his mother said as he got ready for school this morning, "and I'm really 40 you have to keep changing schools Sam could see regret in her eyes, but he didn't want her to feel that way. She had always been ready to depend（保卫）not only the family but also the country. Sam loved her so much. He gave her a smile and told her not to 41. He had wanted to mean it, but there was still always worry in him when they moved.
The 42 time came quickly. As Sam was walking to the dining room, a voice behind him said, " Excuse me. " Sam 43 and saw five friendly faces.
"'Would you like to join us " asked one of them.
This44 invitation was exactly what he needed. Sam nodded yes 45 and joined them. He was sure about his future school life now.
36 A. eat B. learn C. run D. sleep
37. A. hated B. imagined C. tried D. suggested
38. A. so B. or C. but D. if
39. A. discussion B. dream C. business D. friendship
40. A. proud B. sorry C. excited D. surprised
41. A. forget B. move C. return D. worry
42. A. breakfast B. lunch C. tea D. dinner
43. A. sat down B. got up C. ran away D. turned around
44. A. unexpected B. creative C. funny D. popular
45. A. bravely B. happily C. nervously D. patiently
四、阅读理解（共10小题，每小题2分，计20分）
A
British Study Tours Using the wonderful railway system we offer an unusual holiday, sport and study programme. Your hotel is a train; eat and sleep on the train and spend each day in a different part of Britain. Summer School in France We offer summer schools for students between the ages of 12 and 16. Live with a French family and choose from different activities such as horse-riding, football, swimming and skiing.
Summer in Australia We will offer a programme for your students. All our lessons take place at the college in Sydney. Morning classes are held in Chinese; evening classes on Australian history are in English. We offer an exciting programme of evening activities such as music, dance and theatre. Holiday Programmes in Germany We offer morning classes in German at all levels from beginners upwards. In the afternoon you are free to join in our mountain walks or to go shopping in the nearby town. In the evening we organize a full programme for fun. All ages welcome.
46. If you like travelling by train, you can go to________.
A. Summer School in France B. Summer in Australia
C. Holiday Programmes in Germany D. British Study Tours
47. If you want to make your English better, which programmes will you choose
A. Holiday Programmes in Germany and British Study Tours.
B. Summer in Australia and Summer School in France.
C. British Study Tours and Summer in Australia.
D. Summer School in France and Holiday Programmes in Germany.
48. This passage was written to________.
A. encourage people to have a holiday B. introduce some beautiful places
C ask people to study foreign languages D.attract people to take part in their programmes
B
In 2017, when the high speed train—Fuxing, left Beijing for shanghai at a speed of 350 km/h, it amazed the world. It is China's newest high-speed train and also the fastest train in the world.
There were 2, 959 high-speed trains running across China by 2016. They make up 60 percent of the world’s total high-speed trains. Chinese companies have also built more than 10 high-speed railways in Europe, Southeast Asia and South America. And the high speed trains have become a new name card for China.
Besides the high-speed trains, many other innovations (创新) have also changed people's lives in China.
For example, though bike sharing is not new itself ,China has made it much more convenient and popular. When the Chinese bike sharing companies reached Singapore and Britain months ago, users there were excited and couldn’t wait to post photos of themselves riding the bikes on social media(媒体).
Cashless payment has become a lifestyle choice in China. It is common that people in China go shopping with no cash (现金) in pockets. Many people just pay with their mobile phones by scanning a quick respond code(二维码)from the seller. Even a person selling vegetables has a QR code.
Many foreigners have experienced lives without carrying any cash in China. They say they can't do it when they are back home in Europe.
China is now in a great time. It has made great achievements in innovation They are true pictures of national strength. It seems that China is really leading in some ways. And Chinese people have every reason to believe in an even brighter future.
49. How many examples are mentioned to show China’s achievement in innovation in the passage
A. One B. Two C. Three D. Four
50. The underlined word “it” means ____.
A. living in China B. buying things without carrying any cash
C. having QR codes D. making enough money by working hard
51. The best title for the passage might be _____.
A. China leads in innovation B. Science develops very quickly
C. China faces many chances D. Science catches the world’s attention
C
Drones are a kind of machine that can fly. They’re becoming more and more popular and are widely used in many areas. People use a computer to control this flying machine. Drones can do many things for us, like carrying things, taking pictures, and following animals that are in danger. Some people say this special machine will change our life as much as the computer does.
In Brazil, farmers use drones to watch their crops. Brazil has quite a few large farms. On these farms, people find it difficult to look after all the crops. Drones can help farmers to find out if the crops are ill. They also help farmers use fewer farm chemicals. This can help the environment and save much money.
Drones can also help to find lost people. If people are lost, who are far from home, police can use drones to find them. A 92-year-old man in Virginia was lost and had to spend a night in the woods. Luckily, the drone found him in 20 minutes. He was finally saved by the police.
Drones can even serve people coffee. US company IBM has made this kind of drone. It can carry coffee to those in need. The drone can know when to bring a cup of coffee by studying a person’s habits. Then, the drone will fly to the person. There is a special device (设备) under the drone. It helps the drone to give people the coffee. The drone can also predict when someone needs their next cup of coffee.
52. In Paragraph 1, the writer tells us the wide use of drones in the passage by________
A. giving examples B. listing numbers
C. answering questions D. using famous sayings
53. Which of the following statements is TRUE
A. Drones are more useful than computers.
B. Drones don’t need anyone to control them.
C. Drones can look for things that are lost.
D. Drones can help people look after the crops.
54. How many things drones can help us do are mentioned (提及) in the passage
A. Three B. Four C. Five D. Six
55. What is the right structure of the passage
A. B. C. D.
五、信息还原（每题2分，计10分）
Many people often meet such difficult situation. It’s that they don’t know the way in new places, and they are too shy to ask people for the way. _____56_____
Firstly, you must know some important and useful expressions, such as “Could you please…”, “Excuse me”, and “Thanks a lot”. For example, when we want to ask someone strange for the way, we must say “Excuse me” at first. _____57______ Next, “Could you please…” is often used while asking for the direction(方向). _____58_____ It’s also polite to shake hands with the strangers.
Secondly, we often need to take some useful things with us. They usually include pens, special maps, cameras and so on. _____59_____ We can write down the key words about the place, then we can show them to the strangers who we want to ask for help. Of course, the cameras can help us find our right way. ____60______ Then we can show the pictures about it to the stranger when asking for directions.
All above is polite of useful way to ask for the right way or place.
A. Sometimes a pen can help us get to the right place. B. In the USA, people also use it in many different situations. C. We can use a mobile phone to help us. D. After we know how to get to the final place, we should say “Thanks” to others. E. Before we go to a strange place, we can take some photos about it. F. Some people don’t like to use it at all. G. Here are some tips on how to ask for the way politely.
六、请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺，每个词只能用一次。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
week offer France swim high you choose [ θ st ] bad chat
61.He _____________ a watch for his father as his birthday present last Sunday.
62.Help to some fish, boys and girls.
63.The students in our school have a _____ ______ trip to the park in autumn.
64. Do you know the of the Mountain Mao
65. I feel even after drinking the cola.
66. He did _____________ in the English test in his class,so his father was very angry.
67. We always have fun ___________ with each other at lunchtime.
68.Simon is helpful, he often enjoys me help.
69.__________ is the most beautiful language in the world, I think.
70. Pan Zhanle is one of the fastest _____ _____ around the world.
七、任务型阅读（每空一词共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）
Starting your new school life can be difficult. Everything seems hard, and you don’t even know where to go for your own classes. Making new friends can be hard too. Here are some tips on how to make friends at a new school.
Be active to start a conversation. A smile goes a long way. When walking in the halls, don’t keep your eyes on the floor. If you see someone, give them a smile or say hi. They will smile and introduce themselves to you too.
Remember people’s names. If not, don’t be afraid to ask them more than once. You can say something like, “I remember you said something very interesting yesterday and wanted to talk about it some more, but I’m new here and don’t remember your name yet. Would you mind telling me again ”
Join some clubs and activities. A new school and a new group of classmates offer more chances to explore (探索) some new interests. Try to be in a sports team or a part of a school play. There you can meet people who share your interests and are looking forward to making new friends too.
Have your own idea. Do you want to help the old or protect the environment (环境) Speak up. Share your unique (独特的) ideas in the new school. Your new schoolmates will remember you at once. They are more likely to talk with you and know you better. Then you will be able to make new friends.
____71____ for making friends
Be active to start a conversation. When you ____72____ in the halls, don’t keep eyes on the floor. Try to ____73____ or say hi when meeting others.
Never ____74____ people’s names. If you don’t know how to call others, be ___75____ to ask them again.
Join some clubs and activities. A new school and a new group of classmates____76____ more chances to explore some new interests. Try to be a ____77____ of a sports team or a part of a school play.
Have your own idea. Speak up if you are ____78____ to help the old or protect the environment. Share your unique ideas to make others remember you and know you ____79____.
Starting a new school life can be difficult. Making new friends can be not ___80____, either. Follow the tips, and you will make it soon.
八、首字母填空（每空一词，共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）
Hello, I’m Tom. I come from China, but recently I moved to Australia. I started a new school life here. It was a big move for me because school life in Australia is quite d 81 from that in China.
On the first day, I was surprised to find that school in Australia starts at 8:50 a.m. and e 82 at 4:50 p.m. The new school is much b 83 than my old school in China. I thought that I might lose my way for the first week. Luckily, my new classmate Kevin is very friendly. He offered to show me around the school d 84 lunchtime.
In Australia, we don’t have so m 85 homework to do every day. If I pay attention (专心) in class, I can f 86 it in 10-20 minutes.
In China, many middle school students s 87 their free time on their studies. However, in Australia, students spend it on school club activities, sports and community service. Sometimes they like to listen to pop music and watch Hollywood m 88 at the cinema.
Time flies so q 89 and I’ve been in the new school for two months. I start to like my school life here, as I am always having so much f 90 !
九、书面表达（15分）
假设您有一个朋友叫Daniel，请你根据表格内容写一篇文章，介绍一下他的情况
外貌 班上最高的男生；方脸；带着小圆眼镜；总是面带笑容，看上去很友好
性格 乐于助人，他经常......； 幽默，经常.......
学校生活 就读于男女混合的学校； 学校每天8点开始，4点结束； 每天一小时的家庭作业； 最喜欢的学科.......，因为......； 各种各样的课外活动和俱乐部，学生可打篮球、唱歌......
未来计划 ......
要求：1. 短文应包括表格中的全部信息，条理清楚，行文连贯。
短文中不能出现真实的姓名、学校名和地名。
词数90左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
My friend Daniel
