中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
专题01-2024江苏省地级市中考英语真题单项选择之分类汇编
专题01-1 单项选择之冠词、名词和代词
冠词和名词
1.(2024·江苏宿迁·中考统考真题)I want to be _______ scientist like Qian Xuesen when I grow up.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
2.(2024·江苏镇江·中考统考真题)Helen keeps English diaries every day as a _______ to develop her writing skills.
A. habit B. present C. victory D. dream
3.(2024·江苏南通·中考统考真题)The body language on the right means “________” in China.
A. advice B. attention C. praise D. practice
4.(2024·江苏南通·中考统考真题)We call the Earth “Blue ________” because the ocean covers about 71 percent of it.
A. Sky B. Water C. Planet D. Mountain
5.(2024·江苏南通·中考统考真题)—I don’t know what to write about the four great classical Chinese novels.
—You’d better read ________ first and then organize your own ideas.
A. reviews B. reasons C. results D. rewards
6.(2024·江苏扬州·中考统考真题)—Do you know why zebrafish are taken to Shenzhou-18
—They have ________ like small size and short development cycle.
A. stages B. advantages C. messages D. passages
7.(2024·江苏宿迁·中考统考真题)After a month’s efforts, the girl made much _______ in Maths.
A. problem B. project C. pollution D. progress
8.(2024·江苏徐州·中考统考真题)Look at the black clouds. They are a sure ________ of rain.
A. chance B. view C. sign D. idea
代 词
1.(2024·江苏无锡·中考统考真题)Oh, come on! Stop telling me what to do. Mind ________ own business.
A. you B. your C. us D. our
2.(2024·江苏无锡·中考统考真题)We’re looking for ________ who can deal with the new computer virus.
A. someone B. everyone C. something D. everything
3.(2024·江苏扬州·中考统考真题)“What’s that ” is ________ of the first things that children say.
A. some B. each C. one D. that
4.(2024·江苏常州·中考统考真题)Little Mary was proud of _______ because she taught Uncle Li how to borrow books online.
A. herself B. hers C. she D. her
5.(2024·江苏镇江·中考统考真题)Chemistry is as interesting as Physics. _______ of them help students explore the science world.
A. Neither B. Both C. All D. None
6.(2024·江苏徐州·中考统考真题)—Who was calling you on the phone just now
—________ was my cousin.
A. He B. She C. It D. This
7.(2024·江苏淮安·中考统考真题)—Oh! I forgot to bring ________ ruler.
—Don’t worry. I can share mine with you.
A. I B. me C. my D. mine
8.(2024·江苏无锡·中考统考真题)_______ is the girl wearing a scarf Is she your sister
A. Who B. Which C. What D. Where
专题01-2 单项选择之介词、连词、数词和主谓一致
介 词(包括介词短语)
1.(2024·江苏扬州·中考统考真题)The Marco Polo Memorial Hall stands at the east end of Dongguan Street _______ Yangzhou.
A. to B. on C. at D. in
2.(2024·江苏扬州·中考统考真题)You can’t eat an elephant all at once. Eat it one bite _______.
A. on time B. at a time C. all the time D. at the same time
3.(2024·江苏宿迁·中考统考真题)Fan Jinshi, born _______ 1938, has devoted all her time to protecting Dunhuang cultural heritage.
A. at B. on C. in D. by
4.(2024·江苏淮安·中考统考真题)—Excuse me, which is the way to Chuxiu Park
—Walk ________ this road, and you will find it.
A. along B. under C. for D. about
连词
1.(2024·江苏无锡·中考统考真题)Everyone loves my dog Coffee, _______ he often makes a mess at home.
A. until B. since C. though D. whether
2.(2024·江苏常州·中考统考真题)Practice is very important. You will forget the new words _______ you often use them.
A. when B. unless C. if D. until
3.(2024·江苏扬州·中考统考真题)_______ you are too tired to do all the things on your To-Do list, try a To-Don’t list.
A. If B. Until C. Although D. Unless
4.(2024·江苏宿迁·中考统考真题)Mr. Hong has helped me improve my handwriting a lot, _______ I want to thank him with my fantastic works.
A. as B. but C. so D. or
5.(2024·江苏淮安·中考统考真题)—I like cooking, ________ I’m not good at it.
—You may ask Lily for help. She cooks nice food.
A. and B. but C. or D. so
6.(2024·江苏连云港·中考统考真题)Our school life is more interesting now _______ we can enjoy ourselves in different clubs.
A. because B. whether C. unless D. although
数词和主谓一致(无)
专题01-3 单项选择之形容词、副词及动词和动词短语
形容词、副词
1.(2024·江苏无锡·中考统考真题)—How are you feeling today, young man
—Much _______. The medicine works. Thank you, Docter.
A. best B. better C. worst D. worse
2.(2024·江苏常州·中考统考真题)When seeing the Shenzhou-18 manned spaceship flying into the sky, my father was _______ than any one of us.
A. more excited B. more exciting C. the most excited D. the most exciting
3. (2024·江苏南通·中考统考真题)Our monitor Sally never shows off, so we all think she is ________.
A. active B. modest C. polite D. energetic
4.(2024·江苏南通·中考统考真题)—I really like yesterday’s dragon boat race. What about you
—Me too. It’s ________ one I have ever seen.
A. a more boring B. a more wonderful
C. the most boring D. the most wonderful
5.(2024·江苏扬州·中考统考真题)Our monitor is _______. He always spends a lot of time helping with our class projects.
A. generous B. humorous C. nervous D. curious
6.(2024·江苏宿迁·中考统考真题)—Ailly, what do you think of these Chinese paintings
—_______! They show perfect skills of painting.
A. Common B. Important C. Wonderful D. Expensive
7.(2024·江苏徐州·中考统考真题)Simon is ________. He believes he can win the first prize in the speaking competition.
A. generous B. curious C. confident D. modest
8.(2024·江苏淮安·中考统考真题)My cousin Andy is very ________. He always makes us laugh.
A. lucky B. helpful C. brave D. funny
9.(2024·江苏连云港·中考统考真题)Huaguoshan Airport will open up international flights. It will make it _______ for us to travel abroad.
A. happier B. easier C. closer D. safer
10.(2024·江苏无锡·中考统考真题)It’s such an important meeting that everyone is advised to dress _______.
A. careful B. carefully C. proper D. properly
11.(2024·江苏无锡·中考统考真题)What great news! But has it been confirmed yet It just sounds _______ to be true.
A. bad enough B. too bad C. good enough D. too good
12.(2024·江苏无锡·中考统考真题)I thought I did badly in the exam. _______, I got a 60 and passed. Hooray!
A. Maybe B. Instead C. Almost D. However
13.(2024·江苏扬州·中考统考真题)—How does this new washing machine work
—It’s easy. You _______ touch this icon.
A. even B. almost C. ever D. just
14.(2024·江苏扬州·中考统考真题)Teamwork doesn’t happen _______ in the workplace or school. It needs training.
A. naturally B. correctly C. wildly D. especially
15.(2024·江苏徐州·中考统考真题)How amazing! Human workers pick tea fast. Those tea-picking robots work even ________.
A. fast B. faster C. fastest D. the fastest
16.(2024·江苏连云港·中考统考真题)UNICEF helps build a better world for everyone, _______ children all over the world.
A. probably B. luckily C. especially D. closely
17.(2024·江苏南通·中考统考真题)Jack is crazy about sports. He ________ takes part in the school sports meeting.
A. never B. seldom C. sometimes D. always
18.(2024·江苏南通·中考统考真题)We did not know they were in trouble at that time. ________, we would give them a hand.
A. However B. Otherwise C. In fact D. For example
19.(2024·江苏常州·中考统考真题)—_______ is it from Changzhou to Beijing
—It is about four hours’ ride by high-speed train.
A. How long B. How far C. How soon D. How often
20.(2024·江苏宿迁·中考统考真题)—Fanfan, _______ do you read books after school every day
—For about one hour. And I often write down my ideas while reading.
A. how far B. how long C. how often D. how soon
动词和动词短语
1.(2024·江苏无锡·中考统考真题)I couldn’t ________ what else he has to say. Everyone knows that’s a lie.
A. suppose B. imagine C. realize D. consider
2.(2024·江苏徐州·中考统考真题)Fan Jinshi has ________ a large part of her life to researching and protecting the ancient Dunhuang caves. She is known to many as the “Daughter of Dunhuang”.
A. paid B. donated C. brought D. devoted
3.(2024·江苏徐州·中考统考真题)Finishing a meal in 20 to 30 minutes is widely considered as the ideal ________ time.
A. sporting B. shopping C. dressing D. eating
4.(2024·江苏连云港·中考统考真题)The movie Chang An _______ China’s rich history and culture to people around the world.
A. Protects B. compares C. introduces D. discovers
5.(2024·江苏无锡·中考统考真题)I know how busy you are and I won’t ________ too much of your time.
A. take up B. set up C. make up D. put up
6.(2024·江苏常州·中考统考真题)—Which school club should I choose
—It _______ what skills you want to develop.
A. takes on B. carries on C. puts on D. depends on
7.(2024·江苏镇江·中考统考真题)—Mum, could you please _______ the poster in my bedroom I really like it!
—Sure, baby.
A. give up B. take up C. put up D. mop up
8.(2024·江苏扬州·中考统考真题)Many think SOS is short for “save our ship”, but it doesn’t really ________ anything.
A. look for B. stand for C. pay for D. try for
9.(2024·江苏连云港·中考统考真题)To live a green life, we should remember to _______ the lights when we leave a room.
A. turn on B. turn off C. turn up D. turn down
10.(2024·江苏宿迁·中考统考真题)In Switzerland, a country with high mountains and clean blue lakes, people _______ its rich resources to live.
A. carry on B. try on C. depend on D. put on
11.(2024·江苏徐州·中考统考真题)In the picture, the boy is ________.
A. making the bed B. mopping the floor C. cleaning the table D. washing the dishes
12.(2024·江苏徐州·中考统考真题)I am planning to ________ the new hobby in the summer holiday. I won’t spend my spare time on my mobile phone all day long.
A. pick up B. turn up C. get up D. look up
13.(2024·江苏淮安·中考统考真题)—I think your grandfather should ________ smoking.
—I agree. Smoking is bad for his health.
A. put up B. give up C. pick up D. take up
专题01-4 单项选择之情态动词、谓语动词和非谓语动词
情态动词
1.(2024·江苏无锡·中考统考真题)Shh… ! This is a library. You _______ keep your voice down.
A. can B. can’t C. should D. shouldn’t
2.(2024·江苏连云港·中考统考真题)Modern medicine is developing quickly and now most eye problems _______ be cured.
A. can B. must C. should D. need
3.(2023·江苏无锡·中考统考真题)Oh, come on! _______ you doubt everything I say I’m not a three-year-old!
A. Can’t B. Can C. Mustn’t D. Must
4.(2024·江苏常州·中考统考真题)When you make a fresh salad, you _______ add your favorite fruit if you would like to.
A. May B. should C. must D. have to
5.(2024·江苏镇江·中考统考真题)With the help of modern technology, now people _______ enjoy the proudest moment when China’s first astronaut Yang Liwei entered space.
A. May B. can C. should D. must
6.(2024·江苏南通·中考统考真题)—Must I use pink to paint my bedroom
—No, you ________. You can use any colour you like,
A. can’t B. mustn’t C. shouldn’t D. needn’t
7.(2024·江苏宿迁·中考统考真题)Although the little boy is only 6 years old, he _______ do DIY well with his special mind.
A. can B. can’t C. must D. mustn’t
8.(2024·江苏淮安·中考统考真题)— ________ you show me how to play the violin, Suzy
— No problem.
A. Can B. Should C. Must D. Need
谓语动词
1.(2024·江苏无锡·中考统考真题)Hey, John! What’s up I ________ a shower when you called.
A. had taken B. have taken C. was taking D. am taking
2.(2024·江苏常州·中考统考真题)I _______ Yancheng Park several times, so I know a lot about it.
A. was visiting B. have visited C. visit D. will visit
3.(2024·江苏镇江·中考统考真题)So far, some of the dialects(方言)_______ in use for thousands of years. They are full of local color.
A. were B. are C. have been D. will be
4.(2024·江苏镇江·中考统考真题)A lot of trees ________ last spring, so we can see more green this year.
A. plant B. are planted C. planted D. were planted
5.(2024·江苏南通·中考统考真题)—It’s a pity! A music fan like you didn’t go to Nantong Music Festival.
—I knew it ________ several weeks ago. But I was on business.
A. is held B. will be held C. was held D. held
6.(2024·江苏扬州·中考统考真题)Look! My sister ________ the table. Let’s give her a hand.
A. set B. sets C. is setting D. was setting
7.(2024·江苏扬州·中考统考真题)As we all know, the Yangtze River ________ as a “mother river” of the Chinese nation.
A. knows B. knew C. is known D. was known
8.(2024·江苏扬州·中考统考真题)Since I was born, my family ________ in the same flat.
A. live B. will live C. are living D. have lived
9.(2024·江苏宿迁·中考统考真题)To make our hometown more beautiful, we _______ many trees and flowers every year.
A. plant B. are planting C. planted D. were planting
10.(2024·江苏宿迁·中考统考真题)—A fashion show _______ in our school hall next week.
—Great! I’m looking forward to it!
A. holds B. is held C. was held D. will be held
11.(2024·江苏徐州·中考统考真题)If you are lazy in spring, you ________ nothing in autumn.
A. harvested B. will harvest C. are harvesting D. have harvested
12.(2024·江苏淮安·中考统考真题)—Mum, I ________ the living room already.
—Good job! It is so tidy now.
A. have cleaned B. will clean C. am cleaning D. clean
13.(2024·江苏连云港·中考统考真题)Robot dogs _________ as volunteers for the first time during the 2023 Asian Games.
A. use B. used C. are used D. were used
14.(2024·江苏连云港·中考统考真题)As a Chinese traditional martial art (武术), Taijiquan _________ to more than 150 countries all over the world so far.
A. spreads B. is spreading C. will spread D. has spread
非谓语动词
1.(2024·江苏南通·中考统考真题)________ more about rare wild animals, I spent some time searching online last night.
A. To learn B. Learning C. Learned D. Learn
2.(2024·江苏扬州·中考统考真题)China has made great efforts ________ other countries build high-speed railways.
A. help B. to help C. helping D. helped
3.(2024·江苏宿迁·中考统考真题)By reading the public signs, he had no difficulty in _______ the shopping mall.
A. find B. found C. to find D. finding
专题01-5 单项选择之宾语从句和特殊句型
宾语从句
1.(2024·江苏常州·中考统考真题)—Could you tell me _______
—Sorry, I’ve never had a home robot before. Why not read the instructions first
A. where can I buy a home robot B. where I can buy a home robot
C. how can I turn the home robot on D. how I can turn the home robot on
2.(2024·江苏镇江·中考统考真题)I know you’ve bought a book about Mars. I wonder ________.
A. where can I buy one B. that it cost thirty-five yuan
C. when you will finish reading it D. who you will borrow one from
3.(2024·江苏南通·中考统考真题)—Mrs Lin. I’m new here. Could you please tell me ________
—Sure. It has a long history and looks attractive.
A. what Nantong Museum is like B. how far the Haohe River is
C. how I can get to Binjiang Park D. what I can see in the Wolf Hill
4.(2024·江苏扬州·中考统考真题)Teenagers don’t always understand ________ their parents have so many rules.
A. why B. which C. where D. what
5.(2024·江苏宿迁·中考统考真题)—Miss Song, I haven’t decided _______.
—I really hope you will visit it. It’s a good chance to learn about the history of our city.
A. how will I go to Suqian Museum B. how I will go to Suqian Museum
C. whether will I go to Suqian Museum D. whether I will go to Suqian Museum
6.(2024·江苏连云港·中考统考真题)—John, can you tell me _________ in the future
—I want to be a football player.
A. what will you do B. where will you go
C. what you will do D. where you will go
特殊句型
1.(2024·江苏宿迁·中考统考真题)—_______ fine weather! It’s a good match for going on a picnic.
—Exactly. I simply can’t wait!
A. How B. What C. How a D. What a
2.(2024·江苏徐州·中考统考真题)—________ do the notebooks cost
—They are five yuan each.
A. How much B. How many C. How often D. How long
3.(2024·江苏淮安·中考统考真题)—________ do you walk your dog every day, Bob
—For about half an hour.
A. How much B. How long C. How often D. How many
专题01-6 单项选择之情景交际和常识
情景交际
1.(2024·江苏无锡·中考统考真题)—Would you like to go to the concert with me this Friday
—Oh, I’m going to the cinema with Sam. ________ Why didn’t you tell me earlier
A. Are you sure B. What a pity! C. Are you serious D. What a surprise!
2.(2024·江苏常州·中考统考真题)—Believe it or not! My grandpa is learning to play the piano.
—Oh! _______.
A. It never rains but it pours B. When in Rome, do as the Romans do
C. One is never too old to learn D. Every dog has its day
3.(2024·江苏常州·中考统考真题)—Dr. Sun will give us a talk on Zhou Youguang, the “father of Pinyin”, this afternoon.
—_______. Let’s go together.
A. Good luck B. I agree C. Sounds good D. Have fun
4.(2024·江苏镇江·中考统考真题)—Well done, boys and girls! You’ve made great progress in the last three years.
—_______, Mr Li!
A. Be careful B. Never mind C. Excuse me D. Thank you
5.(2024·江苏镇江·中考统考真题)Just as the saying goes, “_______” When Nora meets difficulties, Suzy often supports her.
A. Every dog has its day. B. It never rains but it pours.
C. Don’t burn the candle at both ends. D. A friend in need is a friend indeed.
6.(2024·江苏南通·中考统考真题)—“________.”
—That’s true, Let’s eat more healthy food.
A. Many hands make light work B. The early bird catches the worm
C. Put all your eggs in one basket D. An apple a day keeps the doctor away
7.(2024·江苏南通·中考统考真题)—Can you give me some advice I want to buy some local food for my friends.
—________. Maybe Nantong Cuibing is a nice try.
A. That’s all right B. With pleasure C. It doesn’t matter D. I’m afraid not
8.(2024·江苏扬州·中考统考真题)—I hear you’re leaving for Guilin for your holiday
— ________. And I’m looking forward to it.
A. It doesn’t matter B. It’s a pleasure C. That’s right D. Never mind
9.(2024·江苏宿迁·中考统考真题)—My parents will take me to Beijing for a holiday in a month.
—Wow! _______!
A. Have fun B. Cheer up C. My pleasure D. All right
10.(2024·江苏宿迁·中考统考真题)The task is very difficult, but all of us will help you. After all, _______.
A. practice makes perfect B. many hands make light work
C. it never rains but it pours D. the early bird catches the worm
11.(2024·江苏淮安·中考统考真题)Stay away from the river. Look at the sign! It says, “________.”
A. No shouting B. No parking C. No swimming D. No littering
12.(2024·江苏淮安·中考统考真题)—What about going to Huai’an Museum this afternoon
—________. We can learn about the history of our city.
A. You’re welcome B. I’m sorry C. Wait a minute D. Good idea
13.(2024·江苏连云港·中考统考真题)Don’t _________, otherwise, you’ll be tired out.
A. do as the Romans do B. burn the candle at both ends
C. put yourself in others’ shoes D. put all your eggs in one basket
常 识
1.(2024·江苏无锡·中考统考真题)—Look at the traffic sign on the right. What does it mean
—It means _______.
A. you mustn’t turn left B. you must turn left
C. you mustn’t turn right D. you must turn right
2.(2024·江苏镇江·中考统考真题)Look at the picture on the right. Daniel _______ plays the piano.
A. never B. sometimes C. usually D. always
3.(2024·江苏南通·中考统考真题)Which map is correct according to the following dialogue
A. B.
C. D.
4.(2024·江苏南通·中考统考真题)Which can be put in __ ▲ __ to show the rhyme of the poem in the picture
A. bees dance one by one B. birds fly in a line
C. the cloud is still alone D. the weather is so fine
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专题01-2024江苏省地级市中考英语真题单项选择之分类汇编
专题01-1 单项选择之冠词、名词和代词
冠词和名词
1.(2024·江苏宿迁·中考统考真题)I want to be _______ scientist like Qian Xuesen when I grow up.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
【答案】A
【解析】考查冠词的用法。此处泛指一位科学家，“scientist”首字母发辅音音素，故选A。句意：我长大后想成为像钱学森一样的科学家。
2.(2024·江苏镇江·中考统考真题)Helen keeps English diaries every day as a _______ to develop her writing skills.
A. habit B. present C. victory D. dream
【答案】A
【解析】考查名词辨析。habit习惯；present礼物；victory胜利；dream梦想。根据“keeps English diaries every day as a … to develop her writing skills”，海伦每天写英文日记，这是一种习惯，故选A。句意：海伦每天写英文日记作为一种习惯来提高她的写作技巧。
3.(2024·江苏南通·中考统考真题)The body language on the right means “________” in China.
A. advice B. attention C. praise D. practice
【答案】C
【解析】考查名词辨析和常识。句意：右边的肢体语言在中国意味着“赞美”。advice建议；attention注意；praise赞美；practice练习。根据常识可知，在中国竖大拇指是赞美的意思，故选C。
4.(2024·江苏南通·中考统考真题)We call the Earth “Blue ________” because the ocean covers about 71 percent of it.
A. Sky B. Water C. Planet D. Mountain
【答案】C
【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：我们称地球为“蓝色星球”，因为海洋覆盖了大约71%的地球。sky天空；water水；planet星球；mountain山。根据“call the Earth ‘Blue...’”可知地球被称为“蓝色星球”，故选C。
5.(2024·江苏南通·中考统考真题)—I don’t know what to write about the four great classical Chinese novels.
—You’d better read ________ first and then organize your own ideas.
A. reviews B. reasons C. results D. rewards
【答案】A
【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：“我不知道该怎么写中国四大名著的读后感。”“你最好先读读书评，然后整理自己的想法。”reviews评论；reasons原因；results结果；rewards报酬。根据“and then organize your own ideas.”可知先读一些评论，然后整理自己的想法，故选A。
6.(2024·江苏扬州·中考统考真题)—Do you know why zebrafish are taken to Shenzhou-18
—They have ________ like small size and short development cycle.
A. stages B. advantages C. messages D. passages
【答案】B
【解析】考查名词。stages阶段；advantages优势；messages信息；passages段落。根据“Do you know why zebrafish are taken to Shenzhou-18”可知，答语应是介绍带它们上去的原因，结合“like small size and short development cycle”可知，这些应是它们的优势，故选B。句意：“你知道为什么要把斑马鱼带到神舟十八号上去吗？”“它们具有体积小、培育周期短等优点。”
7.(2024·江苏宿迁·中考统考真题)After a month’s efforts, the girl made much _______ in Maths.
A. problem B. project C. pollution D. progress
【答案】D
【解析】考查名词辨析。problem问题；project项目；pollution污染；progress进步。make much progress in“在……取得进步”，故选D。句意：经过一个月的努力，这个女孩在数学上取得了很大进步。
8.(2024·江苏徐州·中考统考真题)Look at the black clouds. They are a sure ________ of rain.
A. chance B. view C. sign D. idea
【答案】C
【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：看看乌云，它们是要下雨的明显迹象。chance机会；view看法；sign迹象；idea想法。根据“Look at the black clouds.”可知，此处是指乌云是要下雨的迹象，故选C。
代 词
1.(2024·江苏无锡·中考统考真题)Oh, come on! Stop telling me what to do. Mind ________ own business.
A. you B. your C. us D. our
【答案】B
【解析】考查代词。you你，your你的；us我们；our我们的。根据“Stop telling me what to do. Mind ... own business.”可知，告诉对方“管好你自己的事”，故选B。句意：哦，别这样！别对我指手画脚了。管好你自己的事。
2.(2024·江苏无锡·中考统考真题)We’re looking for ________ who can deal with the new computer virus.
A. someone B. everyone C. something D. everything
【答案】A
【解析】考查不定代词。someone某人；everyone每个人；something某事；everything每件事。根据“We’re looking for...who can deal with the new computer virus.”可知，找一个能对付这种新型电脑病毒的人，用someone，故选A。句意：我们在找一个能对付这种新型电脑病毒的人。
3.(2024·江苏扬州·中考统考真题)“What’s that ” is ________ of the first things that children say.
A. some B. each C. one D. that
【答案】C
【解析】考查不定和指示代词。some一些；each每个；one一；that那。“What’s that ”是孩子们说的一句话，one of the+名词复数，表“……之一”。故选C。句意：“那是什么？”这是孩子们说的第一句话。
4.(2024·江苏常州·中考统考真题)Little Mary was proud of _______ because she taught Uncle Li how to borrow books online.
A. herself B. hers C. she D. her
【答案】A
【解析】考查代词辨析。herself她自己；hers她的；she她；her她/她的。根据“Little Mary was proud of …because she taught Uncle Li how to borrow books online.”可知，此处指为她自己感到骄傲，故选A。句意：小玛丽为自己感到骄傲，因为她教李叔叔如何在网上借书。
5.(2024·江苏镇江·中考统考真题)Chemistry is as interesting as Physics. _______ of them help students explore the science world.
A. Neither B. Both C. All D. None
【答案】B
【解析】考查代词辨析。Neither两者都不；Both两者都；All三者或三者以上都；None三者或三者以上都不。根据“Chemistry is as interesting as Physics”可知，这里指的是两者都帮助学生探索科学世界，故选B。句意：化学和物理一样有趣。它们都帮助学生探索科学世界。
6.(2024·江苏徐州·中考统考真题)—Who was calling you on the phone just now
—________ was my cousin.
A. He B. She C. It D. This
【答案】C
【解析】考查代词辨析。句意：“刚才是谁给你打电话？”“是我表妹。”He他；She她；It它；This这。根据“Who was calling you on the phone just now”可知，是询问对方是谁，指代不明身份的人常用代词it，故选C。
7.(2024·江苏淮安·中考统考真题)—Oh! I forgot to bring ________ ruler.
—Don’t worry. I can share mine with you.
A. I B. me C. my D. mine
【答案】C
【解析】考查代词辨析。I我，主格；me我，宾格；my我的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词。修饰名词ruler用形容词性物主代词，故选C。句意：“哦！我忘了带尺子。”“别担心。我可以和你分享我的。”
8.(2024·江苏无锡·中考统考真题)_______ is the girl wearing a scarf Is she your sister
A. Who B. Which C. What D. Where
【答案】A
【解析】考查疑问代词和疑问副词。Who谁；Which哪一个；What什么；Where在哪里。根据“Is she your sister ”可知，此处询问戴围巾的女孩是谁，对人提问应用who，故选A。句意：戴围巾的女孩是谁？她是你姐姐吗？
专题01-2 单项选择之介词、连词、数词和主谓一致
介 词(包括介词短语)
1.(2024·江苏扬州·中考统考真题)The Marco Polo Memorial Hall stands at the east end of Dongguan Street _______ Yangzhou.
A. to B. on C. at D. in
【答案】D
【解析】考查介词。to到；on在……上面；at在；in在……里面。此处指纪念馆位于扬州……，in Yangzhou“在扬州”，应用介词in。故选D。句意：马可波罗纪念馆位于扬州东关街东端。
2.(2024·江苏扬州·中考统考真题)You can’t eat an elephant all at once. Eat it one bite _______.
A. on time B. at a time C. all the time D. at the same time
【答案】B
【解析】考查介词短语。on time准时；at a time依次，每次；all the time一直；at the same time同时。根据“You can’t eat an elephant all at once.”及语境可知是每次咬一口。故选B。句意：你不可能立刻吃掉一头大象。每次咬一口。
3.(2024·江苏宿迁·中考统考真题)Fan Jinshi, born _______ 1938, has devoted all her time to protecting Dunhuang cultural heritage.
A. at B. on C. in D. by
【答案】C
【解析】考查介词辨析。at其后加时间点等；on其后加星期或具体的时间；in其后加早中晚，月份，季节，年份等；by到……为止。“1938”是年份，用介词in，故选C。句意：范进士，1938年出生，毕生致力于敦煌文化遗产保护。
4.(2024·江苏淮安·中考统考真题)—Excuse me, which is the way to Chuxiu Park
—Walk ________ this road, and you will find it.
A. along B. under C. for D. about
【答案】A
【解析】考查介词辨析。句意：“请问，去楚秀公园怎么走？”“沿着这条路走，你会找到的。”along沿着；under在下方；for为了；about关于。根据“Walk...this road”可知是沿着这条路走，故选A。
连词
1.(2024·江苏无锡·中考统考真题)Everyone loves my dog Coffee, _______ he often makes a mess at home.
A. until B. since C. though D. whether
【答案】C
【解析】考查连词。until直到；since自从；though尽管；whether是否。分析句子可知，虽然Coffee把家里弄得很乱，但是每个人都喜欢它，故用though引导让步状语从句。故选C。句意：每个人都喜欢我的狗Coffee，尽管它经常在家里弄得一团糟。
2.(2024·江苏常州·中考统考真题)Practice is very important. You will forget the new words _______ you often use them.
A. when B. unless C. if D. until
【答案】B
【解析】考查连词辨析。when当……时；unless除非；if如果；until直到。根据“You will forget the new words … you often use them.”可知，除非经常使用，否则会忘记的，故选B。句意：练习是非常重要的。如果你不经常使用生词，你就会忘记它们。
3.(2024·江苏扬州·中考统考真题)_______ you are too tired to do all the things on your To-Do list, try a To-Don’t list.
A. If B. Until C. Although D. Unless
【答案】A
【解析】考查连词。If如果；Until直到；Although尽管；Unless除非。分析句子可知，此处指如果完成待办事项清单上的所有事情感到很累，可以列一张“勿做”清单，应用if引导条件状语从句。故选A。句意：如果你太累了，无法完成待办事项清单上的所有事情，试着列一张勿做事项清单。
4.(2024·江苏宿迁·中考统考真题)Mr. Hong has helped me improve my handwriting a lot, _______ I want to thank him with my fantastic works.
A. as B. but C. so D. or
【答案】C
【解析】考查连词辨析。as因为；but但是；so所以；or或者。前后两句构成因果关系，前因后果，用so连接，故选C。句意：洪老师帮助我提高了很多书法，所以我想用我的精彩作品来感谢他。
5.(2024·江苏淮安·中考统考真题)—I like cooking, ________ I’m not good at it.
—You may ask Lily for help. She cooks nice food.
A. and B. but C. or D. so
【答案】B
【解析】考查连词辨析。句意：“我喜欢做饭，但我不擅长。”“你可以向莉莉求助。她做的菜很好吃。”and和；but但是；or或者；so所以。前后两句是转折关系，用but连接，故选B。
6.(2024·江苏连云港·中考统考真题)Our school life is more interesting now _______ we can enjoy ourselves in different clubs.
A. because B. whether C. unless D. although
【答案】A
【解析】考查连词。because因为；whether是否；unless除非；although尽管。分析句子可知，学校生活更有趣的原因是可以在不同的俱乐部玩得开心，前后文之间是因果关系，后文表示原因，应用because连接。故选A。句意：我们的学校生活现在更有趣了，因为我们可以在不同的俱乐部玩得很开心。
数词和主谓一致(无)
专题01-3 单项选择之形容词、副词及动词和动词短语
形容词、副词
1.(2024·江苏无锡·中考统考真题)—How are you feeling today, young man
—Much _______. The medicine works. Thank you, Docter.
A. best B. better C. worst D. worse
【答案】B
【解析】考查形容词及其比较级。best最好的；better更好的；worst最坏的；worse更坏的。根据“The medicine works.”可知，药有效，所以感觉更好了，much修饰形容词比较级，故选B。句意：“年轻人，你今天感觉怎么样？”“好多了。这药有效。谢谢您，医生。”
2.(2024·江苏常州·中考统考真题)When seeing the Shenzhou-18 manned spaceship flying into the sky, my father was _______ than any one of us.
A. more excited B. more exciting C. the most excited D. the most exciting
【答案】A
【解析】考查形容词辨析和比较级。more excited更兴奋的；more exciting更令人兴奋的；the most excited最兴奋的；the most exciting最令人兴奋的。根据“than”可知，应用比较级；再根据“my father”可知，形容词人的感受要用-ed结尾的形容词，即excited符合题意，故选A。句意：当看到神舟十一号载人飞船飞向天空时，我父亲比我们任何人都兴奋。
3. (2024·江苏南通·中考统考真题)Our monitor Sally never shows off, so we all think she is ________.
A. active B. modest C. polite D. energetic
【答案】B
【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意：我们的班长萨莉从不炫耀，所以我们都认为她很谦虚。active积极的；modest谦虚的；polite有礼貌的；energetic精力充沛的。根据“never shows off”可知，萨莉从不炫耀，说明她很谦虚，故选B。
4.(2024·江苏南通·中考统考真题)—I really like yesterday’s dragon boat race. What about you
—Me too. It’s ________ one I have ever seen.
A. a more boring B. a more wonderful
C. the most boring D. the most wonderful
【答案】D
【解析】考查形容词辨析和形容词最高级。句意：“我真的很喜欢昨天的龙舟赛。那你呢？”“我也是。这是我见过的最棒的一个。”boring无聊的；wonderful极好的。根据“I really like yesterday’s dragon boat race”以及“Me too”可知觉得龙舟赛很好，根据“I have ever seen”可知是自己见过的最好的一个龙舟赛，故此处用最高级，故选D。
5.(2024·江苏扬州·中考统考真题)Our monitor is _______. He always spends a lot of time helping with our class projects.
A. generous B. humorous C. nervous D. curious
【答案】A
【解析】考查形容词。generous慷慨的，大方的；humorous幽默的；nervous紧张的；curious好奇的。根据“He always spends a lot of time helping with our class projects.”可知，班长花很多时间帮助同学们做项目，故他是慷慨的，故选A。句意：我们的班长很慷慨。他总是花很多时间帮助我们做课堂项目。
6.(2024·江苏宿迁·中考统考真题)—Ailly, what do you think of these Chinese paintings
—_______! They show perfect skills of painting.
A. Common B. Important C. Wonderful D. Expensive
【答案】C
【解析】考查形容词辨析。Common普通的；Important重要的；Wonderful极好的；Expensive昂贵的。根据“They show perfect skills of painting.”可知，它们表现出完美的绘画技巧，所以很棒，故选C。句意：“艾莉，你觉得这些中国画怎么样？”“很棒！它们表现出完美的绘画技巧。”
7.(2024·江苏徐州·中考统考真题)Simon is ________. He believes he can win the first prize in the speaking competition.
A. generous B. curious C. confident D. modest
【答案】C
【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意：西蒙很自信。他相信自己能在演讲比赛中赢得第一名。generous慷慨的；curious好奇的；confident自信的；modest谦虚的。根据句子中的“He believes he can win the first prize”可知，西蒙对自己有信心，故选C。
8.(2024·江苏淮安·中考统考真题)My cousin Andy is very ________. He always makes us laugh.
A. lucky B. helpful C. brave D. funny
【答案】D
【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意：我堂兄安迪很风趣。他总是让我们发笑。lucky幸运的；helpful有帮助的；brave勇敢的；funny有趣的。根据“He always makes us laugh.”可知他总是让我们发笑，可见他是有趣的，故选D。
9.(2024·江苏连云港·中考统考真题)Huaguoshan Airport will open up international flights. It will make it _______ for us to travel abroad.
A. happier B. easier C. closer D. safer
【答案】B
【解析】考查形容词。happier更开心的；easier更容易的；closer更密切的；safer更安全的。根据“Huaguoshan Airport will open up international flights.”可知，开通国际航班会让出国旅行更容易，故选B。句意：花果山机场将开通国际航班。这将使我们出国旅行更容易。
10.(2024·江苏无锡·中考统考真题)It’s such an important meeting that everyone is advised to dress _______.
A. careful B. carefully C. proper D. properly
【答案】D
【解析】考查形容词和副词。careful形容词，仔细的；carefully副词，仔细地；proper形容词，合适的；properly副词，得体地。根据“It’s such an important meeting that everyone is advised to dress...”可知，应该是穿着得体，在句中修饰动词，用副词形式，故选D。句意：这场会议非常重要，建议每个人都穿着得体。
11.(2024·江苏无锡·中考统考真题)What great news! But has it been confirmed yet It just sounds _______ to be true.
A. bad enough B. too bad C. good enough D. too good
【答案】D
【解析】考查形容词和副词的固定搭配。根据“What great news! But has it been confirmed yet ”可知此处对这么好的消息难以置信，too...to表示“太……以至于”，因此是消息太好，以至于不相信是真的，故选D。句意：真是个好消息！但是已经证实了吗？这听起来好得令人难以置信。
12.(2024·江苏无锡·中考统考真题)I thought I did badly in the exam. _______, I got a 60 and passed. Hooray!
A. Maybe B. Instead C. Almost D. However
【答案】D
【解析】考查副词。Maybe也许；Instead反而；Almost几乎；However然而。分析“I thought I did badly in the exam. ..., I got a 60 and passed.”可知，前后句意转折，用However连接，故选D。句意：我以为我考得不好。然而，我得了60分，通过了考试。万岁！
13.(2024·江苏扬州·中考统考真题)—How does this new washing machine work
—It’s easy. You _______ touch this icon.
A. even B. almost C. ever D. just
【答案】D
【解析】考查副词。even甚至；almost几乎；ever曾经；just仅仅，只是。根据“It’s easy.”可知，让这台洗衣机工作很简单，只需要触摸图标，故用just，故选D。句意：“这台新洗衣机是怎么工作的？”“很简单。你只需触摸此图标。”
14.(2024·江苏扬州·中考统考真题)Teamwork doesn’t happen _______ in the workplace or school. It needs training.
A. naturally B. correctly C. wildly D. especially
【答案】A
【解析】考查副词。naturally自然地；correctly正确地；wildly失控地；especially尤其。根据“It needs training.”可知，团队合作需要训练，并不能自然发生，故选A。句意：在工作场所或学校里，团队合作并不是自然而然地发生的。它需要训练。
15.(2024·江苏徐州·中考统考真题)How amazing! Human workers pick tea fast. Those tea-picking robots work even ________.
A. fast B. faster C. fastest D. the fastest
【答案】B
【解析】考查副词比较级。句意：太神奇了！人类工人采摘茶叶的速度很快。那些采茶机器人工作得更快。程度副词even在此处修饰副词比较级，fast的比较级是faster“更快地”，故选B。
16.(2024·江苏连云港·中考统考真题)UNICEF helps build a better world for everyone, _______ children all over the world.
A. probably B. luckily C. especially D. closely
【答案】C
【解析】考查副词。probably可能；luckily幸运地；especially尤其；closely紧密地。根据“children all over the world.”可知此处强调全世界的儿童，especially符合，故选C。句意：联合国儿童基金会帮助为每个人，特别是全世界的儿童，建设一个更美好的世界。
17.(2024·江苏南通·中考统考真题)Jack is crazy about sports. He ________ takes part in the school sports meeting.
A. never B. seldom C. sometimes D. always
【答案】D
【解析】考查副词辨析。句意：杰克酷爱运动。他总是参加学校运动会。never从不；seldom很少；sometimes有时；always总是。根据“Jack is crazy about sports. He...takes part in the school sports meeting.”可知他喜欢运动，所以总是参加学校运动会，故选D。
18.(2024·江苏南通·中考统考真题)We did not know they were in trouble at that time. ________, we would give them a hand.
A. However B. Otherwise C. In fact D. For example
【答案】B
【解析】考查副词辨析。句意：我们当时不知道他们有麻烦。否则，我们会帮助他们。however然而；otherwise否则；in fact事实上；for example例如。根据“We did not know they were in trouble at that time...we would give them a hand.”可知不知道他们有麻烦，否则就会来帮助他们，用副词otherwise，故选B。
19.(2024·江苏常州·中考统考真题)—_______ is it from Changzhou to Beijing
—It is about four hours’ ride by high-speed train.
A. How long B. How far C. How soon D. How often
【答案】B
【解析】考查疑问副词。how long多久；how far多远；how soon多久以后；how often多久一次。根据答语“It is about four hours’ ride by high-speed train”可知，对距离提问用疑问词how far，故选B。句意：“从常州到北京有多远？”“坐高铁大约需要4个小时。”
20.(2024·江苏宿迁·中考统考真题)—Fanfan, _______ do you read books after school every day
—For about one hour. And I often write down my ideas while reading.
A. how far B. how long C. how often D. how soon
【答案】B
【解析】考查疑问副词。考查特殊疑问句。how far多远，对距离提问；how long多久，对时间段提问；how often多久一次，对频率提问；how soon多久，对将来时间提问。根据答语“For about one hour.”可知，对时间段提问，用how long，故选B。句意：“樊凡，你每天放学后读书多长时间？”“大约一个小时。我经常在阅读时写下我的想法。”
动词和动词短语
1.(2024·江苏无锡·中考统考真题)I couldn’t ________ what else he has to say. Everyone knows that’s a lie.
A. suppose B. imagine C. realize D. consider
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词。suppose推断；imagine想象；realize意识到；consider考虑。根据“I couldn’t ... what else he has to say.”可知，无法想象他还会说些什么，故选B。句意：我无法想象他还会说些什么。每个人都知道那是个谎言。
2.(2024·江苏徐州·中考统考真题)Fan Jinshi has ________ a large part of her life to researching and protecting the ancient Dunhuang caves. She is known to many as the “Daughter of Dunhuang”.
A. paid B. donated C. brought D. devoted
【答案】D
【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：樊锦诗将她生命中的很大一部分时间用于研究和保护古老的敦煌石窟。她被许多人称为“敦煌之女”。paid支付；donated捐款；brought带来；devoted奉献。根据“a large part of her life to researching and protecting the ancient Dunhuang caves”可知，她一生中大部分时间都致力于研究和保护古老的敦煌石窟，devote to“致力于，献身于”，故选D。
3.(2024·江苏徐州·中考统考真题)Finishing a meal in 20 to 30 minutes is widely considered as the ideal ________ time.
A. sporting B. shopping C. dressing D. eating
【答案】D
【解析】考查动(名)词辨析。句意：在20到30分钟内吃完一顿饭被普遍认为是理想的吃饭时间。sporting体育运动；shopping购物；dressing穿衣服；eating吃。根据“Finishing a meal in 20 to 30 minutes”可知，是指吃饭的时间，故选D。
4.(2024·江苏连云港·中考统考真题)The movie Chang An _______ China’s rich history and culture to people around the world.
A. Protects B. compares C. introduces D. discovers
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词。protects保护；compares比较；introduces介绍；discovers发现。根据“China’s rich history and culture to people around the world.”可知这部电影向世界人民介绍中国丰富的历史文化，故选C。句意：电影《长安三万里》向世界人民介绍中国丰富的历史文化。
5.(2024·江苏无锡·中考统考真题)I know how busy you are and I won’t ________ too much of your time.
A. take up B. set up C. make up D. put up
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词短语。take up占用；set up建立；make up编造；put up张贴。根据“too much of your time”可知，此处指占用时间，故选A。句意：我知道你有多忙，我不会占用你太多时间。
6.(2024·江苏常州·中考统考真题)—Which school club should I choose
—It _______ what skills you want to develop.
A. takes on B. carries on C. puts on D. depends on
【答案】D
【解析】考查动词短语。takes on呈现；carries on继续，开展；puts on穿上；depends on取决于。根据“what skills you want to develop”可知，加入哪个俱乐部取决于你想要培养什么技能，故选D。句意：“我应该选择哪个学校俱乐部呢？”“这取决于你想要培养什么技能。”
7.(2024·江苏镇江·中考统考真题)—Mum, could you please _______ the poster in my bedroom I really like it!
—Sure, baby.
A. give up B. take up C. put up D. mop up
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。give up放弃；take up占据；put up张贴；mop up清除。根据“the poster in my bedroom”可知，此处指把海报贴在卧室里，故选C。句意：“妈妈，你能把海报贴在我的卧室里吗？我真的很喜欢！”“当然可以，宝贝。”
8.(2024·江苏扬州·中考统考真题)Many think SOS is short for “save our ship”, but it doesn’t really ________ anything.
A. look for B. stand for C. pay for D. try for
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词短语。look for寻找；stand for代表；pay for支付；try for尝试。根据“Many think SOS is short for ‘save our ship’”可知，此处介绍SOS代表的含义，应用stand for，故选B。句意：许多人认为SOS是“拯救我们的船”的缩写，但它实际上并不代表任何东西。
9.(2024·江苏连云港·中考统考真题)To live a green life, we should remember to _______ the lights when we leave a room.
A. turn on B. turn off C. turn up D. turn down
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词短语。turn on打开；turn off关闭；turn up调高（音量）；turn down调低（音量）。根据“To live a green life”及“the lights when we leave a room”可知，为了环保，离开房间时应该关灯，故选B。句意：为了过绿色生活，我们离开房间时应该记得关灯。
10.(2024·江苏宿迁·中考统考真题)In Switzerland, a country with high mountains and clean blue lakes, people _______ its rich resources to live.
A. carry on B. try on C. depend on D. put on
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。carry on继续做；try on试穿；depend on依靠；put on穿上。根据“...people...its rich resources to live.”可知，瑞士人依靠其丰富的资源来生存，故选C。句意：在瑞士，一个拥有高山和清澈的蓝色湖泊的国家，人们依靠其丰富的资源来生存。
11.(2024·江苏徐州·中考统考真题)In the picture, the boy is ________.
A. making the bed B. mopping the floor C. cleaning the table D. washing the dishes
【答案】B
【解析】考查短语辨析和常识。句意：在这幅画中，男孩正在拖地。making the bed铺床；mopping the floor拖地；cleaning the table擦桌子；washing the dishes洗碗。根据图片内容可知，男孩在拖地，故选B。
12.(2024·江苏徐州·中考统考真题)I am planning to ________ the new hobby in the summer holiday. I won’t spend my spare time on my mobile phone all day long.
A. pick up B. turn up C. get up D. look up
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词短语。句意：我打算在暑假里培养新的爱好。我不会把业余时间都花在玩手机上。
pick up开始从事，学会，捡起；turn up调大；get up起床；look up查找。根据“the new hobby in the summer holiday.”可知，此处是指培养新爱好，应用pick up，故选A。
13.(2024·江苏淮安·中考统考真题)—I think your grandfather should ________ smoking.
—I agree. Smoking is bad for his health.
A. put up B. give up C. pick up D. take up
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词短语。句意：“我认为你爷爷应该戒烟。”“我同意。吸烟对他的健康有害。”put up张贴；give up放弃；pick up捡起；take up开始从事。根据“Smoking is bad for his health.”可知吸烟对他的健康有害，所以建议爷爷放弃吸烟，故选B。
专题01-4 单项选择之情态动词、谓语动词和非谓语动词
情态动词
1.(2024·江苏无锡·中考统考真题)Shh… ! This is a library. You _______ keep your voice down.
A. can B. can’t C. should D. shouldn’t
【答案】C
【解析】考查情态动词。should。can能；can’t不能；should应该(表示建议)；shouldn’t不应该。根据“This is a library. You...keep your voice down.”可知，此处是建议小点声，故选C。句意：嘘……！这里是图书馆。你应该小点声。
2.(2024·江苏连云港·中考统考真题)Modern medicine is developing quickly and now most eye problems _______ be cured.
A. can B. must C. should D. need
【答案】A
【解析】考查情态动词。can能够；must必须；should应该；need需要。根据“most eye problems…be cured”可知，此处指眼部问题能够被治愈，强调能够、能力，应用can，故选A。句意：现代医学发展迅速，现在大多数眼部问题都可以治愈。
3.(2023·江苏无锡·中考统考真题)Oh, come on! _______ you doubt everything I say I’m not a three-year-old!
A. Can’t B. Can C. Mustn’t D. Must
【答案】D
【解析】考查情态动词。Can’t不能；Can能；Mustn’t禁止；Must偏要，非得。根据“...you doubt everything I say I’m not a three-year-old!”可知，此处是抱怨的语气，“你非得要怀疑我所说的一切吗”，用must表示“偏要、非得”，故选D。句意：哦，别这样！你非得要怀疑我所说的一切吗？我不是三岁小孩！
4.(2024·江苏常州·中考统考真题)When you make a fresh salad, you _______ add your favorite fruit if you would like to.
A. May B. should C. must D. have to
【答案】A
【解析】考查情态动词辨析。may可以；should应该；must必须；have to不得不。根据“When you make a fresh salad, you ... add your favorite fruit if you would like to.”可知，做沙拉时，你可以添加你最喜欢的水果，故选A。句意：当你做新鲜的沙拉时，如果你想，你可以添加你最喜欢的水果。
5.(2024·江苏镇江·中考统考真题)With the help of modern technology, now people _______ enjoy the proudest moment when China’s first astronaut Yang Liwei entered space.
A. May B. can C. should D. must
【答案】B
【解析】考查情态动词辨析。may可能；can能够，可以；should应该；must必须。根据“With the help of modern technology, now people … enjoy the proudest moment when China’s first astronaut Yang Liwei entered space.”可知，人们可以享受中国第一位宇航员杨利伟进入太空的最自豪的时刻，故选B。句意：在现代科技的帮助下，现在人们可以享受中国第一位宇航员杨利伟进入太空的最自豪的时刻。
6.(2024·江苏南通·中考统考真题)—Must I use pink to paint my bedroom
—No, you ________. You can use any colour you like,
A. can’t B. mustn’t C. shouldn’t D. needn’t
【答案】D
【解析】考查情态动词。句意：“我必须用粉红色来粉刷我的卧室吗？”“不，你不用。你可以用任何你喜欢的颜色。”can’t不能；mustn’t禁止；shouldn’t不应该；needn’t不必。根据“Must I...”可知其否定回答用needn’t，故选D。
7.(2024·江苏宿迁·中考统考真题)Although the little boy is only 6 years old, he _______ do DIY well with his special mind.
A. can B. can’t C. must D. mustn’t
【答案】A
【解析】考查情态动词辨析。can可以；can’t不可能；must必须；mustn’t禁止。根据“do DIY well”可知，此处强调能力，能够做DIY，故选A。句意：虽然这个小男孩只有6岁，但他可以用他特殊的头脑做DIY做得很好。
8.(2024·江苏淮安·中考统考真题)— ________ you show me how to play the violin, Suzy
— No problem.
A. Can B. Should C. Must D. Need
【答案】A
【解析】
【解析】考查情态动词。句意：“苏西，你能教我怎么拉小提琴吗？”“没问题。”can能，可以；should应该；must必须；need需要。根据“you show me how to play the violin”可知此处是请求许可，can符合语境，故选A。
谓语动词
1.(2024·江苏无锡·中考统考真题)Hey, John! What’s up I ________ a shower when you called.
A. had taken B. have taken C. was taking D. am taking
【答案】C
【解析】考查时态。根据“I...a shower when you called.”可知，强调在过去的某个时间点正在发生的动作，用过去进行时，故选C。句意：嗨，约翰！有什么事吗？你打电话的时候我正在洗澡。
2.(2024·江苏常州·中考统考真题)I _______ Yancheng Park several times, so I know a lot about it.
A. was visiting B. have visited C. visit D. will visit
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词时态。根据句中的“several times”可知，表示过去的动作对现在的影响，应用现在完成时have/has done的结构，故选B。句意：我已经参观过盐城公园好几次了，所以我对它了解很多。
3.(2024·江苏镇江·中考统考真题)So far, some of the dialects(方言)_______ in use for thousands of years. They are full of local color.
A. were B. are C. have been D. will be
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词时态。根据句中的时间状语“so far”可知，句子应用现在完成时，排除A、B和D选项，故选C。句意：到目前为止，一些方言已经使用了数千年。它们充满了地方色彩。
4.(2024·江苏镇江·中考统考真题)A lot of trees ________ last spring, so we can see more green this year.
A. plant B. are planted C. planted D. were planted
【答案】D
【解析】考查动词时态和语态。根据“last spring”可知，动作发生在过去，且“trees”与“plant”之间是动宾关系，需用被动语态，故选D。句意：去年春天种了很多树，所以今年我们可以看到更多的绿色。
5.(2024·江苏南通·中考统考真题)—It’s a pity! A music fan like you didn’t go to Nantong Music Festival.
—I knew it ________ several weeks ago. But I was on business.
A. is held B. will be held C. was held D. held
【答案】C
【解析】考查时态和语态。句意：“太可惜了！像你这样的乐迷没有去南通音乐节。”“我知道这是几周前举行的。但我是出差。”主语it指代“南通音乐节”，和谓语hold“举办”之间是被动关系，根据“several weeks ago”可知此处用一般过去时的被动语态was/were done，故选C。
6.(2024·江苏扬州·中考统考真题)Look! My sister ________ the table. Let’s give her a hand.
A. set B. sets C. is setting D. was setting
【答案】C
【解析】考查时态。根据“Look”可知，姐姐正在摆桌子，动作正在发生，应为现在进行时，故选C。句意：看！我姐姐正在摆桌子。让我们帮她一把。
7.(2024·江苏扬州·中考统考真题)As we all know, the Yangtze River ________ as a “mother river” of the Chinese nation.
A. knows B. knew C. is known D. was known
【答案】C
【解析】考查时态。长江是中华民族的“母亲河”，本句阐述事实，应为一般现在时。be known as“被称为，被认为是”，固定短语，故选C。句意：众所周知，长江被誉为中华民族的“母亲河”。
8.(2024·江苏扬州·中考统考真题)Since I was born, my family ________ in the same flat.
A. live B. will live C. are living D. have lived
【答案】D
【解析】考查时态。根据“Since I was born”可知主句用现在完成时have/has done，故选D。句意：自从我出生以来，我的家人就住在同一套公寓里。
9.(2024·江苏宿迁·中考统考真题)To make our hometown more beautiful, we _______ many trees and flowers every year.
A. plant B. are planting C. planted D. were planting
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词时态。根据“every year”可知，是一般现在时，主语是we，动词用原形，故选A。句意：为了使我们的家乡更美丽，我们每年都种很多树和花。
10.(2024·江苏宿迁·中考统考真题)—A fashion show _______ in our school hall next week.
—Great! I’m looking forward to it!
A. holds B. is held C. was held D. will be held
【答案】D
【解析】考查动词时态和语态。主语A fashion show和谓语hold之间是被动关系，根据“next week”可知此处用一般将来时的被动语态will be done，故选D。句意：“下周我们学校大礼堂将举办一场时装秀。”“太棒了！我很期待。”
11.(2024·江苏徐州·中考统考真题)If you are lazy in spring, you ________ nothing in autumn.
A. harvested B. will harvest C. are harvesting D. have harvested
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词时态。句意：如果你在春天懒惰，秋天你将一无所获。If引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”的原则，主句需用一般将来时，其谓语动词结构为“will do”，故选B。
12.(2024·江苏淮安·中考统考真题)—Mum, I ________ the living room already.
—Good job! It is so tidy now.
A. have cleaned B. will clean C. am cleaning D. clean
【答案】A
【解析】
【解析】考查时态。句意：“妈妈，我已经打扫了客厅。”“干得好！现在很整洁。”根据“already”以及“It is so tidy now.”可知此处表示过去的动作对现在的影响，用现在完成时have/has done，故选A。
13.(2024·江苏连云港·中考统考真题)Robot dogs _________ as volunteers for the first time during the 2023 Asian Games.
A. use B. used C. are used D. were used
【答案】D
【解析】考查时态和语态。主语Robot dogs和谓语use之间是被动关系，根据“during the 2023 Asian Games.”可知此处用一般过去时的被动语态was/were done，故选D。句意：2023年亚运会期间，机器狗首次被用作志愿者。
14.(2024·江苏连云港·中考统考真题)As a Chinese traditional martial art (武术), Taijiquan _________ to more than 150 countries all over the world so far.
A. spreads B. is spreading C. will spread D. has spread
【答案】D
【解析】考查时态。根据“so far”可知，时态是现在完成时，结构是have/has done，故选D。句意：太极拳作为中国传统武术，迄今已传播到世界150多个国家。
非谓语动词
1.(2024·江苏南通·中考统考真题)________ more about rare wild animals, I spent some time searching online last night.
A. To learn B. Learning C. Learned D. Learn
【答案】A
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了了解更多关于珍稀野生动物的信息，我昨晚花了一些时间在网上搜索。分析句子可知，“昨晚花了一些时间在网上搜索信息”的目的是“了解更多关于珍稀野生动物的信息”，作目的状语用动词不定式，故选A。
2.(2024·江苏扬州·中考统考真题)China has made great efforts ________ other countries build high-speed railways.
A. help B. to help C. helping D. helped
【答案】B
【解析】考查非谓语动词(不定式)。make great efforts to do sth.“努力做某事”，应用动词不定式，故选B。句意：中国为帮助其他国家建设高速铁路做出了巨大努力。
3.(2024·江苏宿迁·中考统考真题)By reading the public signs, he had no difficulty in _______ the shopping mall.
A. find B. found C. to find D. finding
【答案】D
【解析】考查动名词作宾语。have difficulty in doing sth“做某事有困难”，故选D。句意：通过阅读公共标志，他毫不费力地找到了购物中心。
专题01-5 单项选择之宾语从句和特殊句型
宾语从句
1.(2024·江苏常州·中考统考真题)—Could you tell me _______
—Sorry, I’ve never had a home robot before. Why not read the instructions first
A. where can I buy a home robot B. where I can buy a home robot
C. how can I turn the home robot on D. how I can turn the home robot on
【答案】D
【解析】考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述句语序，排除AC选项；再根据“Why not read the instructions first ”可知，建议看说明书，说明问句是问如何启动家用机器人，用how引导宾语从句，故选D。句意：“你能告诉我怎样启动家用机器人吗？”“对不起，我以前从来没有过家用机器人。为什么不先看看说明书呢？”
2.(2024·江苏镇江·中考统考真题)I know you’ve bought a book about Mars. I wonder ________.
A. where can I buy one B. that it cost thirty-five yuan
C. when you will finish reading it D. who you will borrow one from
【答案】C
【解析】考查宾语从句。where can I buy one我在哪里可以买到；that it cost thirty-five yuan它花了35元钱；when you will finish reading it你什么时候读完它；who you will borrow one from你要向谁借。此处是宾语从句，需用陈述语序，排除A；根据“wonder”可知，是想知道某事，B项不符合语境；根据“I know you’ve bought a book about Mars.”可知，是买的书，不是借的，D项语意不符，故选C。句意：我知道你买了一本关于火星的书。我想知道你什么时候能看完。
3.(2024·江苏南通·中考统考真题)—Mrs Lin. I’m new here. Could you please tell me ________
—Sure. It has a long history and looks attractive.
A. what Nantong Museum is like B. how far the Haohe River is
C. how I can get to Binjiang Park D. what I can see in the Wolf Hill
【答案】A
【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：“林太太，我是新来的。你能告诉我南通博物馆是什么样子的吗？”“当然。它有着悠久的历史，看起来很有吸引力。”what Nantong Museum is like南通博物馆是什么样子的；how far the Haohe River is浩河有多远；how I can get to Binjiang Park我怎么去滨江公园；what I can see in the Wolf Hill我在狼山看到了什么。根据“Sure. It has a long history and looks attractive.”以及选项可知，此处应是询问南通博物馆是什么样子，选项A符合，故选A。
4.(2024·江苏扬州·中考统考真题)Teenagers don’t always understand ________ their parents have so many rules.
A. why B. which C. where D. what
【答案】A
【解析】考查宾语从句。why为什么；which哪一个；where在哪里；what什么。分析句子可知，此处是含宾语从句的复合句，从句不缺主语、宾语，故不用which、what引导从句。结合句子可知，此处询问原因，故选A。句意：青少年并不总是理解为什么他们的父母有这么多规则。
5.(2024·江苏宿迁·中考统考真题)—Miss Song, I haven’t decided _______.
—I really hope you will visit it. It’s a good chance to learn about the history of our city.
A. how will I go to Suqian Museum B. how I will go to Suqian Museum
C. whether will I go to Suqian Museum D. whether I will go to Suqian Museum
【答案】D
【解析】考查宾语从句。how will I go to Suqian Museum我怎么去宿迁博物馆，疑问语序；how I will go to Suqian Museum我怎么去宿迁博物馆，陈述语序；whether will I go to Suqian Museum我是否会去宿迁博物馆，疑问语序；whether I will go to Suqian Museum我是否会去宿迁博物馆，陈述语序。此处是宾语从句，需用陈述语序，排除AC；根据答语“I really hope you will visit it. It’s a good chance to learn about the history of our city.”可知，还没决定是否去，故选D。句意：“宋小姐，我还没决定是否去宿迁博物馆。”“我真的希望你能去参观。这是了解我们城市历史的好机会。”
6.(2024·江苏连云港·中考统考真题)—John, can you tell me _________ in the future
—I want to be a football player.
A. what will you do B. where will you go
C. what you will do D. where you will go
【答案】C
【解析】考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除AB；根据“I want to be a football player.”可知此处询问职业，用what引导宾语从句。故选C。句意：“约翰，你能告诉我你将来要做什么吗？”“我想成为一名足球运动员。”
特殊句型
1.(2024·江苏宿迁·中考统考真题)—_______ fine weather! It’s a good match for going on a picnic.
—Exactly. I simply can’t wait!
A. How B. What C. How a D. What a
【答案】B
【解析】考查感叹句。根据“fine weather”可知，中心词weather是不可数名词，结合what+adj.+不可数名词+（主谓）可知，what符合句式结构，故选B。句意：“多好的天气啊！这很适合去野餐。”“确实不错。我简直等不及了！”
2.(2024·江苏徐州·中考统考真题)—________ do the notebooks cost
—They are five yuan each.
A. How much B. How many C. How often D. How long
【答案】A
【解析】考查特殊疑问句。句意：“这些笔记本多少钱？”“每本五元。”How much多少钱，提问价格；How many多少，修饰可数名词；How often 多久一次，提问频率；How long 多长时间，提问一段时间。根据回答“They are five yuan each.”可知，问句是询问价格，用How much提问，故选A。
3.(2024·江苏淮安·中考统考真题)—________ do you walk your dog every day, Bob
—For about half an hour.
A. How much B. How long C. How often D. How many
【答案】B
【解析】考查特殊疑问句。句意：“鲍勃，你每天遛狗多久？”“大约半个小时。”how much多少钱；how long多长时间；how often多久一次；how many多少。根据“For about half an hour.”可知此处询问时间段，疑问词用how long，故选B。
专题01-6 单项选择之情景交际和常识
情景交际
1.(2024·江苏无锡·中考统考真题)—Would you like to go to the concert with me this Friday
—Oh, I’m going to the cinema with Sam. ________ Why didn’t you tell me earlier
A. Are you sure B. What a pity! C. Are you serious D. What a surprise!
【答案】B
【解析】考查情景交际。Are you sure 你确定吗；What a pity!真遗憾；Are you serious 你认真的吗；What a surprise!真是个惊喜。上文邀请“我”去听音乐会，结合答语“Oh, I’m going to the cinema with Sam.”可知，“我”要和他人一起去看电影，此处应对不能去音乐会感到遗憾，故选B。句意：“这个星期五你愿意和我一起去听音乐会吗？”“哦，我要和萨姆一起去看电影。真遗憾！你为什么不早点告诉我？”
2.(2024·江苏常州·中考统考真题)—Believe it or not! My grandpa is learning to play the piano.
—Oh! _______.
A. It never rains but it pours B. When in Rome, do as the Romans do
C. One is never too old to learn D. Every dog has its day
【答案】C
【解析】考查习语辨析。It never rains but it pours祸不单行；When in Rome, do as the Romans do入乡随俗；One is never too old to learn活到老，学到老；Every dog has its day人人皆有得意时。根据“My grandpa is learning to play the piano”可知，爷爷在学弹钢琴，说明学习是没有年龄限制的，也就是“活到老学到老”，故选C。句意：“信不信由你！我爷爷正在学弹钢琴。”“哦！活到老，学到老。”
3.(2024·江苏常州·中考统考真题)—Dr. Sun will give us a talk on Zhou Youguang, the “father of Pinyin”, this afternoon.
—_______. Let’s go together.
A. Good luck B. I agree C. Sounds good D. Have fun
【答案】C
【解析】考查情景交际。Good luck祝好运；I agree我同意；Sounds good听起来不错；Have fun玩得开心。根据“Let’s go together”可知，回答者同意去听讲座，选项C“听起来不错”符合语境，故选C。句意：“孙博士今天下午将给我们讲一讲‘拼音之父’周有光。”“听起来不错。我们一起去吧。”
4.(2024·江苏镇江·中考统考真题)—Well done, boys and girls! You’ve made great progress in the last three years.
—_______, Mr Li!
A. Be careful B. Never mind C. Excuse me D. Thank you
【答案】D
【解析】考查情景交际。Be careful小心；Never mind没关系；Excuse me打扰一下；Thank you谢谢你。根据“ Well done, boys and girls! You’ve made great progress in the last three years.”可知，对于别人的表扬要表示感谢，故选D。句意：“干得好，孩子们！在过去的三年里，你取得了很大的进步。”“谢谢你，李老师！”
5.(2024·江苏镇江·中考统考真题)Just as the saying goes, “_______” When Nora meets difficulties, Suzy often supports her.
A. Every dog has its day. B. It never rains but it pours.
C. Don’t burn the candle at both ends. D. A friend in need is a friend indeed.
【答案】D
【解析】考查习语。Every dog has its day人人皆有得意时；It never rains but it pours祸不单行；Don’t burn the candle at both ends蜡烛不要两头烧，不要过分消耗精力；A friend in need is a friend indeed患难见真情。根据“When Nora meets difficulties, Suzy often supports her.”可知，当诺拉遇到困难时，苏西经常支持她，这体现了患难见真情，故选D。句意：俗话说：“患难见真情。”当诺拉遇到困难时，苏西经常支持她。
6.(2024·江苏南通·中考统考真题)—“________.”
—That’s true, Let’s eat more healthy food.
A. Many hands make light work B. The early bird catches the worm
C. Put all your eggs in one basket D. An apple a day keeps the doctor away
【答案】D
【解析】考查谚语。句意：“一天一个苹果，医生远离我。”“确实如此，让我们多吃健康的食物。”Many hands make light work众人拾柴火焰高；The early bird catches the worm早起的鸟儿有虫吃；Put all your eggs in one basket把所有的鸡蛋放在一个篮子里；An apple a day keeps the doctor away一天一个苹果，医生远离我。根据“Let’s eat more healthy food.”可知我们要吃健康的食物，因为“一天一个苹果，医生远离我”，故选D。
7.(2024·江苏南通·中考统考真题)—Can you give me some advice I want to buy some local food for my friends.
—________. Maybe Nantong Cuibing is a nice try.
A. That’s all right B. With pleasure C. It doesn’t matter D. I’m afraid not
【答案】B
【解析】考查情景交际。句意：“你能给我一些建议吗？我想给我的朋友买些当地的食物。”“很乐意。也许南通翠冰是个不错的尝试。”That’s all right没关系；With pleasure很乐意；It doesn’t matter没关系；I’m afraid not恐怕不行。根据“Can you give me some advice”以及“Maybe Nantong Cuibing is a nice try.”可知此处是同意给对方一些建议，选项B符合语境，故选B。
8.(2024·江苏扬州·中考统考真题)—I hear you’re leaving for Guilin for your holiday
— ________. And I’m looking forward to it.
A. It doesn’t matter B. It’s a pleasure C. That’s right D. Never mind
【答案】C
【解析】考查情景交际。It doesn’t matter没关系；It’s a pleasure不客气；That’s right没错；Never mind没关系。根据“I hear you’re leaving for Guilin for your holiday ”可知，上文是询问对方是否要去桂林度假，下文回答“没错”符合语境，故选C。句意：“我听说你要去桂林度假？”“没错。我很期待。”
9.(2024·江苏宿迁·中考统考真题)—My parents will take me to Beijing for a holiday in a month.
—Wow! _______!
A. Have fun B. Cheer up C. My pleasure D. All right
【答案】A
【解析】考查情景交际。Have fun玩得开心；Cheer up加油；My pleasure我的荣幸；All right好的。根据“My parents will take me to Beijing for a holiday in a month.”可知，祝愿对方玩得开心，故选A。句意：“一个月后我父母要带我去北京度假。”“哇！玩得开心！”
10.(2024·江苏宿迁·中考统考真题)The task is very difficult, but all of us will help you. After all, _______.
A. practice makes perfect B. many hands make light work
C. it never rains but it pours D. the early bird catches the worm
【答案】B
【解析】考查习语。practice makes perfect熟能生巧；many hands make light work众人拾柴火焰高；it never rains but it pours祸不单行；the early bird catches the worm早起的鸟儿有虫吃。根据“The task is very difficult, but all of us will help you.”可知，强调团队的力量，故选B。句意：这项任务很困难，但我们大家都会帮助你。毕竟，众人拾柴火焰高。
11.(2024·江苏淮安·中考统考真题)Stay away from the river. Look at the sign! It says, “________.”
A. No shouting B. No parking C. No swimming D. No littering
【答案】C
【解析】考查情景交际。句意：远离河流。看这个标志！上面写着：“禁止游泳。”No shouting禁止喧哗；No parking禁止停车；No swimming禁止游泳；No littering禁止乱扔垃圾。根据“Stay away from the river”可知标志上写着“禁止游泳”，所以要远离河流，故选C。
12.(2024·江苏淮安·中考统考真题)—What about going to Huai’an Museum this afternoon
—________. We can learn about the history of our city.
A. You’re welcome B. I’m sorry C. Wait a minute D. Good idea
【答案】D
【解析】【解析】考查情景交际。句意：“今天下午去淮安博物馆怎么样？”“好主意。我们可以了解我们城市的历史。”You’re welcome不客气；I’m sorry对不起；Wait a minute等一下；Good idea好主意。根据“We can learn about the history of our city.”可知是同意对方的建议，选项D符合语境，故选D。
13.(2024·江苏连云港·中考统考真题)Don’t _________, otherwise, you’ll be tired out.
A. do as the Romans do B. burn the candle at both ends
C. put yourself in others’ shoes D. put all your eggs in one basket
【答案】B
【解析】考查情景交际(谚语)。do as the Romans do入乡随俗；burn the candle at both ends蜡烛两头烧；put yourself in others’ shoes设身处地为他人着想；put all your eggs in one basket把所有的鸡蛋放在一个篮子里。根据“otherwise, you’ll be tired out.”可知不要把蜡烛两头烧，否则你会累的，选项B符合，故选B。句意：不要把蜡烛两头烧，否则你会累的。
常 识
1.(2024·江苏无锡·中考统考真题)—Look at the traffic sign on the right. What does it mean
—It means _______.
A. you mustn’t turn left B. you must turn left
C. you mustn’t turn right D. you must turn right
【答案】A
【解析】考查常识。you mustn’t turn left禁止左转；you must turn left必须左转；you mustn’t turn right禁止右转；you must turn right必须右转。根据图片及常识可知，该交通标志意味着“禁止左转”，故选A。句意：“看右边的交通标志。它是什么意思？”意思是“禁止左转。”
2.(2024·江苏镇江·中考统考真题)Look at the picture on the right. Daniel _______ plays the piano.
A. never B. sometimes C. usually D. always
【答案】A
【解析】考查常识和副词辨析。never从不；sometimes有时；usually通常；always总是。根据图片显示可知，丹尼尔弹钢琴的频率是“never”，故选A。句意：看右边的图片。丹尼尔从不弹钢琴。
3.(2024·江苏南通·中考统考真题)Which map is correct according to the following dialogue
A. B.
C. D.
【答案】B
【解析】考查常识。句意：根据以下对话，哪张地图是正确的？根据“It’s near our school. Walk along Renmin Road to the traffic lights, and you will see a bank. My home is opposite it”可知她家在学校附近，沿着人民路走到红绿灯处，会看到一家银行，她家就在银行对面，结合选项可知，选项B符合，故选B。
4.(2024·江苏南通·中考统考真题)Which can be put in __ ▲ __ to show the rhyme of the poem in the picture
A. bees dance one by one B. birds fly in a line
C. the cloud is still alone D. the weather is so fine
【答案】A
【解析】考查常识。句意：在图片中，哪个可以放在▲来显示这首诗的韵律吗？sun/s n/；one/w n/；line/la n/；alone/ l n/；fine/fa n/。根据音标可知，one和sun押韵/ n/，故此处填bees dance one by one，故选A。
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