2015-2016学年度第一学期高一英语必修二Module 1Our Body and Healthy Habits单元测试题

必修二Module1单元测试题
第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
The Huaqing Palace Heritage Site in Xi’an is really worth a visit. Here are things you can see there.
Star Pool
It was built in 644 A.D. for Emperor Taizong of the Tang Dynasty (618-907). It is said that at first there was no cover for the pool so that he could enjoy the shining stars of the night while taking a bath.
Imperial Concubine Pool(贵妃池）
It was built in 747 A.D. for the famous beauty Yang Yuhuan. It takes the shape of a Chinese crabapple（海棠）flower，and is where Emperor Xuanzong and Yang Yuhuan took baths together every winter.
Tang Well
It has a long history of over 1,300 years and measures 1.9 meters long, 1.26 meters wide and 8.3 meters deep. It was used just by Yang Yuhuan for drinking water.
Lotus Pool
Covering an area of 400 square meters, the Lotus Pool was only used by Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty for bathing. This bath was well decorated.
Nine Dragon Lake
Like a bright mirror at the foot of Lishan Mountain, Nine Dragon Lake is divided into an upper and lower lake. Sometimes a 1000-square-meter water stage slowly appears from the lake and shows the love story between Emperor Xuanzong and Yang Yuhuan.
Huaqing Hot Springs
They were named “The First Hot Springs in the World” in the Tang Dynasty by Emperor Xuanzong. The water temperature stays at 43 °C all year round. It was used as an imperial pool during the Zhou, the Qin, the Hah and the Tang Dynasties.
Address: at the foot of Lishan Mountain in Lintong, 30 kilometers east of Xi’an
Opening hours: From March to November: 7:00-18:00; From December to February: 7:30-18:30
Bus routes: 914, 915, U5, and 306
1. Who might be the first to use the Star Pool?
A. Emperor Taizong. B. Yang Yuhuan.
C. Emperor Gaozong. D. Emperor Xuanzong.
2. We infer that when Yang Yuhuan was at the Huaqing Palace, no one else could .
A. bathe in the Lotus Pool
B. drink water from the Tang Well
C. swim in the Nine Dragon Lake
D. bathe in the Huaqing Hot Springs
3. Where could we learn stories between Emperor Xuanzong and Yang Yuhuan?
A. The Star Pool.
B. The Imperial Concubine Pool.
C. Nine Dragon Lake.
D. The Huaqing Hot Springs.
4. Which of the following has the longest history?
A. The Star Pool.
B. The Tang Well.
C. The Huaqing Hot Springs.
D. The Imperial Concubine Pool.
B
About two years ago, I was “surviving” on 1,200 calories a day. And I was exercising those 1,200 calories away. I hated my body. I hated counting calories. I hated exercising. I hated starving myself. I hated what my life had become. I realized that I wanted to be healthy and live my life to the fullest. Once I realized that, I was ready to make changes.
The first thing I did was stop counting calories. The second thing I did was start eating healthy foods.
I filled my cupboards with nuts, seeds, grains, nut butters and healthy oils. I loaded up on fruits and vegetables. I stocked up on herbs and spices (调味品）. I went through blogs and books, and found recipes (食谱).I started making real food. I stopped buying highly processed foods. Once I stopped eating junk food, I stopped wanting junk food, and I started to turn to real food. I read ingredient (原料）labels. I didn’t buy products that had ingredients that I didn’t recognize as food. I avoided chemical colors and preservatives (防腐剂）. I began to see that I could make many delicious foods at home!
Each week in the summer I go to a farmer’s market stand, and pick up a box filled with vegetables. But otherwise I get everything I need at the local grocery store. The best thing about eating healthily is that the food you eat is basic. Almost everything I buy is on the outside part of the store: nuts, seeds, grains, Suits and vegetables. And I try to buy locally whenever possible, as it not only provides me with the freshest foods, but also strengthens the local economy, and greatly reduces my environmental effect on the earth.
Now I feel great!
5. According to Paragraph 1, the author most probably considered her life .
A. active B. unhealthy
C. boring D. meaningless
6. By saying she was ready to make changes, the author probably means that she wanted to
A. forget her past life
B. start doing exercise
C. live a healthier lifestyle
D. starve herself to lose weight
7. What did the author most probably consider counting calories?
A. Helpful. B. Impossible.
C. Interesting. D. Annoying.
8. What do we learn about the author now?
A. She enjoys good health.
B. She hardly cooks at home.
C. She often grows her own vegetables.
D. She doesn’t care about the environment.
C
I read in the news yesterday that the ancient temple in my city is going to be tom apart. A modem building will be built there. After reading the news, I felt very sad. The temple looks very great and I really love walking in it. I really hope it’ll remain there. I don’t think I’m alone. Many people in my city love that temple.
Most nations around the world have at least some or possibly many old historical buildings such as temples, churches and houses in their cities and villages. In my opinion, it is very important to keep them, but this does not mean progress should stop.
Protecting old historical buildings is important for several reasons. Firstly, they provide an insight (见识）into the history of our country, showing us how people lived their lives many centuries ago. Without them, we could only learn by books, and it would be sad if this were the only way to see them. Many of these historical buildings are also very beautiful. Take many religious buildings such as churches and temples that we see around the world for example. Not only this, but on a more practical levels many of these buildings help a country make money as many tourists visit them.
However, this certainly does not mean that modernization (现代化）should be discouraged. For example, in many cases we see old historical buildings being restored (恢复）while keeping their original character, and being used for modem purposes. Also, in no way does history prevent progress, and in fact it is the opposite. By studying and learning about our history, we understand more about the world we live in, and this helps us to build a better future.
To conclude, I believe that it is very important to protect and keep old historical buildings. Through doing so, we can learn about our history. Such knowledge can help us to understand how to modernize our country in the best way.
9. From Paragraph 1 we know the author .
A. hardly visits the temple by himself
B. doesn’t want the temple to disappear
C. will ask others to help protect the temple
D. feels sorry about the temple’s poor condition
10. Which of the following statements would the author agree with?
A. Religious buildings are usually not practical.
B. Old historical buildings prevent modernization.
C. Progress should stop to protect historical buildings.
D. Modernization doesn’t mean the end of historical buildings.
11. What does the underlined word “this” in Paragraph 4 refer to?
A. Encouraging modernization.
B. Restoring old historical buildings.
C. Protecting old historical buildings.
D. Understanding our world better through history.
12. What is the text mainly about?
A. How modernization ruins our life.
B. What we should learn from history.
C. Why old buildings should be protected.
D. Why people want to protect old buildings.
D
For years, most people thought of plankton (浮游生物）as food for whales and other large sea animals. But a four-year-long study found that plankton is a very important reason why there is enough oxygen on our planet.
Plankton is a group of different ocean creatures, algae (藻类),bacteria and other organisms (微生 物).They live dose to the water，s surface in oceans， seas and lakes. Plankton cannot be seen without a microscope. But they are the main source of food for larger animals, like whales.
Recently, 200 scientists from 45 countries took turns to research plankton on a big boat. The boat set sail in September, 2009. It visited 210 areas. The scientists collected 35,000 samples (样品）of plankton. The researchers followed the lives of plankton and watched their movements.
A French group called Tara Expeditions started the project, known as Tara Oceans. Chris Bowler worked for the project. He says the researchers found that plankton is very important to the health of our planet. Mr Bowler says almost half of the oxygen we breathe comes from very small algae called diatoms. That basically means every fifth time that we breathe, we’re breathing oxygen, which we can directly trace back to diatoms. So they’re as important as a tropical rainforest in terms of their global contribution.
Romain Trouble is the director of Tara Oceans. He believes the study shows that the ocean greatly affects the earth’s climate. He said, “We believe that the ocean is also a main driver of the climate change. The ocean and the life in the ocean are storing CO2 and heat. And this works because the ocean is in good health.”
13. What did the four-year-long study show?
A. Large sea animals like eating small things.
B. Much of the earth’s oxygen comes from plankton.
C. Plankton serves as the main food for large sea animals.
D. We don’t need to worry about oxygen on our planet.
14. How did the researchers arrive at their findings?
A. By studying oxygen on the earth.
B. By following the lives of larger animals.
C. By studying 35,000 samples of plankton.
D. By reading a lot of reports by former scientists.
15. By comparing diatoms to a tropical rainforest, the author wants to show .
A. most of them live in oceans
B. they’re very important to the earth
C. more oxygen is produced by diatoms
D. they play a key role in the tropical rainforest
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余 选项。
5 things to do when you get to college
Education goes far beyond worldly success, and very far beyond success in terms of money. You have an opportunity to learn what it means to apply your mind to some of the best thinking. 16 So what should you do to begin to experience a college education?
Become responsible and independent.
17 You need to learn how to do this by yourself. Instead of simply finishing the tasks set by others, you need to become responsible for choosing your own goals. This is the most important thing you can do in college.
Don’t look for easy answers.
Learn to ask your own questions and trust the power of your mind. 18 This education belongs to you, and the best testing will be your tests ——the tests you bring to whatever you read and hear, examining everything against your experience and your reason.
Find a study group to work with.
You and your study partners will often learn more from working together than you will by yourself. It is easier to ask questions of others than of yourself, and they will challenge you to work at thinking, whereas without them you might go too easily on yourself. 19
Find a specialized (专门化的）subject.
Everything in the world nowadays is moving to specialization. It will be very useful for your future career. 20 Better yet, it will help you live a happy life in an ever-changing world that calls upon its citizens to help guide it rather than leave it to chance.
A. Avoid easy tests, like true or false tests.
B. You should learn how to use self-doubt confidently.
C. This is the kind of learning that can lead to happiness.
D. So, learning is a teamwork art that you should keep in mind.
E. Don’t depend on others, especially teachers, to set your goals.
F. Avoid the professor who replaces entertainment with learning.
G. It will also be useful when you realize you must change careers
第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When pilots fly over the grassland of the Pampas region, Argentina (阿根廷), they’re often surprised to see a huge guitar-shaped 21 in the ordered fields. The site is 22 an amazing example of land art. Behind the site is a(n) 23 love story.
When the 28-year-old Argentine 24 Pedro Martin Ureta met 17-year-old Graciela Yraizoz in his hometown, they fell in 25. Two years later, they got married and 26 on the farm where Ureta had been brought up. Graciela had many big 27 for the farm in her mind. One day when she was on a(n) 28 . over Pampas, Graciela Yraizoz suddenly 29 another farm look like a milking pail (桶).Graciela thought her family could create something even more 30 on their own farm. A huge forest 31 as her favorite musical instrument — the guitar.
But Ureta didn’t take his wife’s idea 32, saying, “We’ll talk about it later.” Later 33 came. In 1977, Graciela died suddenly of brain cancer at the 34 age of 25 while carrying their fifth child. After his wife’s death, Mr Ureta 35 not satisfying her wish. A few years later, Ureta decided that the best way to honor his wife would be to 36 the big work of art.
After the local government 37 to help with the project, Ureta and his children took it on their way. One by one, they 38 about 7,000 trees into the “shape of a guitar”. It took a few seasons for the trees to take roots, but Ureta’s 39 paid off.
Watching the forest grow over the years gave Graciela’s children 40. “It was the closest thing possible to having my mother alive,” Maria Julia, Ureta’s second daughter, said.
21. A. village B. mountain
C. drawing D. forest
22. A. more than B. just
C. except for D. hardly
23. A. exciting B. touching
C. interesting D. surprising
24. A. farmer B. worker
C. teacher D. engineer
25. A. trouble B. trap
C. love D. water
26. A. broke up B. settled down
C. came up D. sat down
27. A. seeds B. tasks
C. employees D. plans
28. A. airline B. flight
C. cloud D. bridge
29. A. noticed B. remembered
C. recognized D. expected
30. A. expensive B. difficult
C. attractive D. important
31. A. treated B. regarded
C. considered D. shaped
32. A. quickly B. personally
C. seriously D. properly
33. A. hardly B. never
C. still D. always
34. A. young B. old
C. common D. special
35. A. kept B. admitted
C. enjoyed D. regretted
36. A. copy B. paint
C. create D. change
37. A. promised B. decided
C. turned D. refused
38. A. planted B. carried
C. brought D. threw
39. A. bill B. efforts
C. pity D. job
40. A. pleasure B. comfort
C. support D. care
第二节（共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容 (1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Do you have a study partner? If you don’t have a study partner, find one. The following 41 (be) the reasons.
If you think you should get an A but you always get a B, then you 42 (probable) need to change the way you study. A partner will come up with new study methods 43 are different from 44 (you). Two heads are better than one when it comes to preparing for exams.
There’s nothing worse than 45 (show) up for class and realizing it’s test day and that you’re unprepared! When you have a good 46 (communicate) with a study partner, you can rely on each other 47 (send) reminders when tests are drawing 48.
Your class notes don’t make much sense when you read back 49 class. You may think you are taking wonderful notes as you listen to the math lecture, but when you get home, you find your notes don’t help a bit. When you study with a partner, you can compare notes and fill in the missing parts.
You forget 50 (write) down the homework. It’s so important to have somebody to call if you need to ask questions about a task.
第三部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号（/），并在其下态写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
My dream house is located about a little kilometers from the big city. I dream about such a place because of I prefer clean fresh air and unpolluted waters. When asked about rooms, I may said that I don’t need too many of them, but they must be large. My bedroom must be as comfortably as possible. There are a soft bed and many cute things. The living room is the place when I can relax, watch TV, or listen music. Because I like sports, I want the big yard in front of the house so that I can play football. That’s all about my dream house. I hope that one day my dream would come true.
第二节 书面表达(满分25分）
据媒体最新报道，越来越多的中国青少年存在健康问题。假如你是中学生李明，上周你由于咳嗽不得不住院，主要原因是学习压力大，作息和饮食不规律。请你写一篇英语短文，简单分析一下原因。
注意：
1. 短文开头已给出，不计入总词数;
2. 可适当发挥，使文章内容充实、连贯；
3. 词数100左右；
Nowadays, it is frequently reported that a number of Chinese teenagers have suffered from health problem.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1-5 ABCCB 6-10 CDABD
11-15 DCBCB 16-20 CEADG
21-25 DABAC 26-30 BDBAC
31-35 DCBAD 36-40 CDABB
41-50 (One possible version)
41. are 42. probably
43. which / that 44. yours
45. showing 46. communication
47. to send 48. near
49. after 50. to write
短文改错(One possible version)
My dream house is located about a little kilometers
few
from the big city. I dream about such a place because of I prefer clean fresh air and unpolluted waters. When asked about rooms, I may said
water say
that I don’t need too many of them, but they must be large. My bedroom must be as comfortably
comfortable
as possible. There are a soft bed and many
is
cute things. The living room is the place when
where I can relax, watch TV, or listen ∧ music.
to
Because I like sports, I want the big yard in
a
front of the house so that I can play football. That’s all about my dream house. I hope that one day my dream would come true.
will
书面表达(One possible version)
　Nowadays, it is frequently reported that a number of Chinese teenagers have suffered from health problems.
　I once thought the cough was only a small matter so that I failed to go to see a doctor timely when I got a bad cough last week. Because of study, I was unwilling to ask for leave. However, now I am admitted to hospital.
　As the saying goes, “Keeping early hours makes us healthy.” However, I usually stay up till midnight due to study, and seldom do I go to bed before 10 pm. What’s more, it is hard for me to wake up the next morning. Therefore, I often go to school without having breakfast.
　And now, I want to say life pressure results in irregular timetable and little care about health conditions, which cause our health problems. And I advise all of us should pay more attention to our health and keep a balanced lifestyle.
答案解析
阅读理解
A
文章向我们介绍了华清池里的几个著名景点。
1. A。细节理解题。由介绍Star Pool这一部分第一句可知，应选A项。
2. B。推理判断题。根据介绍Tang Well这一部分的It was used just by Yang Yuhuan for drinking water.可知，除Yang Yuhuan别人不能喝这个井里的水。
3. C。细节理解题。由介绍Nine Dragon Lake这一部分第二句可知，应选C项。
4. C。细节理解题。由介绍Huaqing Hot Springs这一部分的最后一句可知，这个地方的历史比其他要长。
B
作者以前过着不健康的生活，后来她改变了饮食习惯，现在享受着健康的生活。
5. B。推理判断题。根据第一段的I hated my body. I hated ... I hated ... I hated ... I hated ...可推断，作者觉得以前的生活不健康。
6. C。推理判断题。做些改变是指要过一种健康的生活。
7. D。推理判断题。根据第一段和第二段的The first thing I did was stop counting calories.可推断，作者觉得这种做法很恼人。
8. A。推理判断题。根据末段的Now I feel great!可推断作者现在享受着健康生活。
C
作者认为保护具有历史价值的古建筑很重要。
9. B。细节理解题。由第一段内容可知，作者希望那座寺庙不要被拆掉。
10. D。作者观点题。根据第四段的Also, in no way does history prevent progress, and in fact it is the opposite.可知，作者认为现代化建设并不意味着要毁灭古建筑。
11. D。词义指代题。根据划线词前面的By studying and learning about our history, we understand more about the world we live in可知，这里是指通过历史更好地了解我们的世界。
12. C。主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知，作者主要讲述了为什么要保护古代建筑。
D
浮游生物不但是海洋里大型动物的主要食物，同时也给地球提供丰富的氧气。
13. B。细节理解题。由第一段可知，这个研究主要表明地球上的很多氧气来自浮游生物。
14. C。细节理解题。由第三段的最后两句可知，他们通过研究35000个浮游生物的样品得出了结论。
15. B。推理判断题。由第四段最后一句可知，对比是为了突出这种浮游生物的重要性。
完形填空
　　本文为记叙文，讲述了一个动人的爱情故事。阿根廷一农场主花费数年，历尽艰辛，为英年早逝的妻子打造“森林吉它”，以了却妻子的生前愿望。
21. D。根据后面A huge forest ... as her favorite musical instrument the guitar 可知答案。
22. A。这个形状像吉他的森林不仅仅是一个“令人叫绝”的艺术品。
23. B。这个作品的背后是一段“感人的”爱情故事。
24. A。文中多次出现farm，故可判断这个阿根廷人是位“农场主”。
25. C。fall in love意为“坠入爱河”。
26. B。两年后他们结婚了，并在Ureta长大的农场“定居”下来。 settle down在此是“定居”之意。
27. D。根据下文But Ureta didn’t take his wife’s idea ... 以及全文语境可知，Graciela对这个农场做了很多“计划”。
28. B。有一天Graciela从Pampa 上空的“飞机”上……。
29. A。当她在飞机上时突然“注意到”一个看起来像奶桶的景观。
30. C。受到奶桶式景观的启发，Graciela认为她们家也能在自己家的农场创建一个更“具吸引力的”景观。
31. D。shape在此用作动词，意为“形成；塑造，使成形，成……形状”，符合句意。
32. C。根据Ureta后来所做的事情可知，他当时并没有把妻子的想法当回事。take sth. seriously意为“严肃地对待某事”。
33. B。后面提到他的妻子突患重病身亡，故他们“再也没有”以后了。
34. A。后面age of 25有提示，可见Graciela英年早逝，故选A项。
35. D。Ureta先生很“后悔”没有满足妻子的这个想法。
36. C。根据上文中Graciela thought her family could create something ... 可知，C项符合句意。
37. D。在向当地政府求援遭“拒绝”后，Ureta和他的孩子们独自地承担了这个工程。
38. A。他们一棵棵地将7000多棵树“植进”这只“吉他”。
39. B。Ureta的“努力”得到回报。
40. B。这些年来看着这些森林逐年长成也给了Graciela的孩子们些许“安慰”。
语篇填空
有一个学习伙伴，会让你的学习事半功倍。
41. are。考查谓语动词。根据后面的the reasons可知，此处用be的复数形式are。
42. probably。考查副词。修饰谓语动词need用probable的副词形式。
43. which / that。考查连词。先行词是methods，且在从句中作主语，故用which或that。
44. yours。考查代词。这里用名词性物主代词指代your method。
45. showing。考查非谓语动词。此处的than是介词，且根据后面的realizing可知，用showing。
46. communication。考查名词。此处用communication作have的宾语。
47. to send。考查非谓语动词。rely on sb to do sth意为“依赖某人做某事”。
48. near。考查副词。draw near意为“靠近，接近”。
49. after。考查介词。根据句意可知，此处是说当你课后再去看你的笔记，故用after。
50. to write。考查非谓语动词。forget to do sth意为“忘记做某事”。