中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
八下U3 阅读写作
一、阅读理解
A
Many parents think that it’s very difficult to get their children to do chores.But I don’t think so.
My daughter is ten years old.At night,I write down her chores for the following day.Then I stick(贴)the paper with chores on her door.Usually she gets three to eight chores a day.It d__________ on how she does chores.If she does all of her chores well,she can get fewer chores the next day.一些杂务是容易的,比如扫地、叠衣服和晚饭后擦桌子。
For my other two children,the chores are different because they are very young.They both know how to put their empty dinner plates in the dishwasher.My 19-month-old son helps me put the dirty clothes in the washing machine when I am washing the clothes.They can also help me when I’m working in the yard.They help me pick up the sticks(树枝)and throw them away.
根据短文内容,完成下列任务。
任务一:将文中画线的英语句子译成汉语。
1．________________________________________________________________________________
任务二:根据首字母提示补全句子中的单词。
2．________________________________________________________________________________
任务三:将文中画线的汉语句子译成英语。
3．________________________________________________________________________________
任务四:回答下列问题。
4．How many kids does the writer have
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5．How does the writer’s ten-year-old daughter know her chores
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B
When Justin Tong was a child, other kids felt sorry for him. His parents always had him doing lots of housework such as carrying out the rubbish and sending newspapers. But when he grew up, he was better off than his childhood friends and lived a happier and healthier life.
This is the finding of a 40-year study that followed the lives of 456 children in London. It showed that the children who had worked hard in childhood had a richer and a happier future. "Children who worked in the home or community gained competence (能力) and came to feel they were worthwhile(有价值的) members of society," said Daniel Brown, the psychologist (心理学家) who made the discovery. "And because they felt good about themselves, others felt good about them."
Brown's study followed these children in great detail. Interviews were repeated at ages 25, 31 and 47. Under Brown, the researchers compared the children's mental-health scores with their childhood-activity scores. Points were awarded for part-time jobs, housework, effort in school, and ability to deal with problems.
Working at any age is important. Childhood activities help a child develop responsibility, independence, confidence and competence — the underpinnings (基础) of emotional health. They also help him understand that people must cooperate and work toward common goals. The most competent adults are those who know how to do this.
Yet work isn't everything. As Tolstoy once said, "One can live magnificently in this world if one knows how to work and how to love, to work for the person one loves and to love one's work."
根据短文内容,先回答问题，再画出思维导图。
1. Why did other kids feel sorry for Justin Tong
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2.What kind of children will probably succeed in the future according to Paragraph 2
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3.How did Brown follow the children in his study
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4.What's the purpose(目的) of the passage
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5.Please write down advantages(好处) of childhood activities according to the passage
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C
Liao Yifeng, a police officer, working in a small village in Wuhan, is a father to thirty-nine“left-behind”children, whose parents are working far away from home and seldom spent time with them.
Wang Tianle, an eight -year-old boy, was the first to call Liao“dad”. Wang’s parents divorced when he again and his father later disappeared after getting into debt. When Liao learned that he boy couldn't even afford the 100 yuan monthly school living fees, ① , bring 100 yuan.
During last year s Mid-autumn Festival. Liao carried a kilo of meat and pig’s feet to his home. After dinner, the boy put his arms around Liao's neck and asked sweetly, "Uncle Liao, can I call you daddy ”Liao was deeply moved, ② .
With a two-year old son of his own, Liao said he knew how important a father’s love was to a child.
In Wang Tianle's school, there are 407 left-behind children. With the help of teachers, Liao knows clearly each child's home conditions and pays more attention to the 39 children whose families are the poorest.
Liao has built a special room named "family love room"in the police station, where Liao helped these left-behind children with their homework and taught them about safety in his spare time.
Moreover, a computer in the "family love room” play an indispensable role because it offers a precious opportunity for Liao to help children whose parents are working far way to chat with them online.
1．从A、B、C中为①②处选出恰当的选项，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。
A．and he made up his mind to be a good"father”.
B．he felt upset and began going to his home every month
C．but he didn’t know what to do
①____________________②_____________________
2．Where can we find the article like this
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3．请将文中画线部分“ Liao has built a special room named "family love room in the police station. "译成汉语。
_____________________________________________________________________
Mark T (true）or F (false) according to the passage.
Thanks to Liao's help, parents can communicate with their children.__________
5．请用至少两个英文形容词来评价“ Liao Yifeng”。
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D
Close your eyes for a minute and imagine what life would be like if you couldn’t see. Imagine having to read this page, not with your eyes but with your fingers. How do you feel, then
With medical knowledge and skills today, two-thirds of the world’s 42 million blind people should not have to suffer(受苦). Unluckily, rich countries have this knowledge, but developing countries do not.
ORBIS is an international charitable organization(慈善组织). Its goal is to help fight blindness all over the world. Inside a DC-8 airplane, there is a teaching hospital with television room and classroom. Doctors are taught the latest technology of helping the blind get sight again here. ORBIS is always trying to keep a closer relation among countries.
ORBIS helps those developing countries by providing sight-saving training. It has taught over 35, 000 doctors and nurses. They continue to treat thousands of blind people every year. They have travelled around the earth 3 times, visited 76 countries and treated over 20, 000 blind people. They need your help to continue their work and free people from blindness. For just $38, you can help one person see;for $380 you can bring sight to 10 people;$1, 300 helps train a doctor new skills;and for $13, 000 you can provide a training program for a group of doctors who can make thousands of blind people see again. Your love can help them open their eyes to the world.
(一)根据短文内容简要回答问题。
6．How many blind people are there in the world
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7．What’s the goal of ORBIS
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(二)将短文中画线的句子译成汉语。
8．________________________________________________________________________________
9．________________________________________________________________________________
(三)请给短文拟一个适当的标题。
10．_______________________________________________________________________________
二、写作训练
假如英语老师想知道你们班全体同学做家务的情况，作为班长，你为此进行了一次调查。请根据下面的调查结果，用英语写一份80词左右的调查报告。
Students Chores Likes or dislikes Reason
18 clean the living room interesting
8 make the bed boring
4 wash clothes，fold clothes relaxing
2 … … …
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________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
三、佳句集锦
1.If a man can bear much responsibility, he can achieve much success.
一个人能承担多大的责任，他就能取得多大的成功。
2.Ask not what your country can do for you; ask what you can do for your country.
不要问你的国家能为你做些什么，而要问你能为你的国家做什么。
3.It's our duty to help parents do chores.
帮父母做家务是我们的责任。
4.Reading itself is already communication. Although silent,it is very pure.
阅读本身已经是沟通，虽然无声，却很纯粹。
5.When all else is lost the future still remains.
就是失去了一切，也还有未来。
6.Sow nothing, reap nothing.
春不播，秋不收。
7.There is no garden without its weeds.
没有不长杂草的花园。
8.The wealth of the mind is the only wealth.
精神的财富是唯一的财富。
9.Never say die.永不气馁！
10.Nurture passes nature.教养胜过天性。
要求：
1.语句通顺，行文流畅；
2．必须包含表格中所给内容，可适当发挥。
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八下U3阅读 写作
一、A篇
1．很多父母认为让孩子做家务是非常困难的。本句中主语为Many parents，并且包含that引导的宾语从句。而从句中含有一个固定句型：it + is/was + adj./n. (形容词或名词) +to do sth.，意为“做某事是 的”，其中后面的不定式是从句的真正主语。difficult 困难的；do chores 做家务。
2．depend on 依靠，依赖，本句中主语为it，所以谓语动词要用三单形式。答案为depends。
3．such as列举事例，后跟动词-ing形式。sweep the floor扫地，fold the clothes 叠衣服，clean the table擦桌子，after dinner晚饭后。故答案为Some chores are easy，such as sweeping the floor，folding the clothes and cleaning the table after dinner.
4．根据My daughter和For my other two children可知作者共有三个孩子。答案为Three.
5．根据At night, I write down her chores for the following day. Then I stick(贴) the paper with chores on her door.可知女儿是通过作者贴的家务列表知道自己要做的家务的。答案为By reading a piece of paper with chores on her door.
B篇
1.Because his parents always had him doing lots of housework such as carrying out the rubbish and sending newspapers.
2.The children who had worked hard in childhood had a richer and a happier future.
3.The researchers compared the children's mental-health scores with their childhood-activity scores.
4.To encourage children to work hard in childhood
5. Childhood activities help a child develop responsibility, independence, confidence and competence — the underpinnings (基础) of emotional health. They also help him understand that people must cooperate and work toward common goals. The most competent adults are those who know how to do this.
C篇
1．B A 2．In newspapers
3．廖在警察局设立了一个名为“亲情小屋”的特别房间。
4．T 5．helpful / kind /nice /kind-hearted
【分析】本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述一个叫廖毅峰的警察建立了“亲情小屋”来热心地照顾离婚家庭的孩子以及留守的孩子。
1．根据When Liao learned that he boy couldn't even afford the 100 yuan monthly school living fees以及bring 100 yuan可知，当他知道这个小孩每个月支付不起100元的学费时，他每个月都去他家并送来100元钱，故选B。
根据Uncle Liao, can I call you daddy 以及With a two-year old son of his own, Liao said he knew how important a father’s love was to a child可知，小男孩想要叫他爸爸，所以他下决心当一个好爸爸，故选A。
2．推理判断题。本篇文章主要讲述好人好事，所以应该在报纸上看到这篇文章，故填In newspapers。
3．翻译题。special特别的，named作后置定语，修饰special room，故填廖在警察局设立了一个名为“亲情小屋”的特别房间。
4．细节理解题。根据Moreover, a computer in the "family love room” play an indispensable role because it offers a precious opportunity for Liao to help children whose parents are working far way to chat with them online可知，父母可以和孩子们交流，故填T。
5．本篇文章主要讲述一个叫廖毅峰的警察建立了“亲情小屋”来热心地照顾离婚家庭的孩子以及留守的孩子。所以可以看出他是有帮助的、善良的、热心的、和蔼的等等，故填helpful / kind /nice /kind-hearted。
D篇
6． 42 million. 7． Its goal is to help fight blindness all over the world.
8 . 闭上你的眼睛一分钟, 设想如果你不能看见东西, 你的生活将会是什么样的。
9. 你的爱能够帮助他们睁开眼睛看到世界。 10． ORBIS
【分析】这是一篇说明文。世界盲人多达4千万。为使贫富国家获得均等的医疗知识和技术，ORBIS组织为之做了许多贡献。要让这个慈善组织发挥更大作用，大家都都出一份力吧！
6．句意：世界上有多少盲人？原文With medical knowledge and skills today, two-thirds of the world’s 42 million blind people should not have to suffer（凭借今天的医学知识和技能，世界上4200万盲人中有三分之二的人不应该受苦）说明今天世界上有4200万盲人，故填42 million.
7．句意：ORBIS组织的目标是什么？原文Its goal is to help fight blindness all over the world.（它的目标是帮助战胜全世界的失明。）说明了这个组织的目标，故填Its goal is to help fight blindness all over the world.
8．短语close eyes意为“闭上眼睛”，for a minute意为“持续一分钟”，动词imagine意为“想象”，其后是一个宾语从句，what life would be like意为“生活会成什么样”，故翻译为：闭上你的眼睛一分钟, 设想如果你不能看见东西, 你的生活将会是什么样的。
9．这里love是名词“爱”，短语help sb do意为“帮助某人做…”，open eyes意为“睁开眼睛”，名词world意为“世界”，故翻译为：你的爱能够帮助他们睁开眼睛看到世界。
10．这篇文章围绕着一个组织ORBIS展开了描述，全文先以吸引读者关注盲人入手，然后介绍ORBIS组织给全世界培训医生和护士所做出的贡献，标题可以选择这个组织的名称，故填ORBIS。
二、写作
There are thirty－two students in our class.Most of us do shores at home.Eighteen students clean their living rooms every day.They think it's very interesting.Eight students make their beds after they get up in the morning.They hate doing it.They say it's boring.Four students enjoy washing clothes and folding clothes.They think they're relaxing.Only two students don't do any chores at home.I think it's bad for them.They should spend some time on chores and learn to be independent.
【解析】
这是一篇材料作文，根据表格中的调查内容，给英语老师介绍一下调查结果。时态为一般现在时。文章开头使用there be句型介绍班级人数，然后引入话题，多数学生在家都会做家务。接下来根据表格内容，逐个介绍调查结果即可，包括人数，所做家务的内容，笑脸表示喜欢like，哭脸表示不喜欢hate，然后说明其原因。最后谈谈自己的观点。同时选择合适的连接词或过渡句，使文章具有一定的连贯性。
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