Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?课件 (5份打包) 2024-2025学年英语人教版八年级上册

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名称 Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?课件 (5份打包) 2024-2025学年英语人教版八年级上册
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(共17张PPT)
Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?
Period 2 预习案Grammar Focus~Section B 1e
课本P3~P4
01
学习目标
02
课前预习
03
思考探究
04
课后作业
1.谈论过去的事情。
2.不定代词的用法。
3.掌握含有一般过去时态的一般疑问句和特殊疑问句及其回答。
一、必背单词
代词 1.某事;某物__________
2.没有什么;没有一件东西__________
3.每人;人人;所有人__________    4.我自己;我本人__________
5.你自己;您自己____________________
(pl. ____________________)
6.某人__________
something 
nothing
everyone
myself
yourself
yourselves 
someone 
名词 7.母鸡__________
8.猪__________
9.日记;记事簿__________
动词 10.好像;似乎;看来__________
形容词 11.厌倦的;烦闷的__________
hen 
pig
diary 
seem 
bored
二、重点短语
1.当然;自然 4.好像很无聊
2.第一次  5.游乐场
3.写日记
of course 
for the first time 
keep a diary
seem(to be)bored 
fun park
三、经典句型
1.——你去哪里度假了? ——我去了纽约市。 —Where did you go on vacation?
—I went to New York City.
2.——你和别人一起出去了吗? ——不,没有人在这儿。所有人都去度假了。 —Did you go out with anyone?
—No.No one was here.Everyone was on vacation.
3.——你买特别的东西了吗? ——是的,我为我爸爸买了些东西。/没有,我没有买任何东西。 —Did you buy anything special?
—Yes,I bought something for my father.
/No,I bought nothing.
4.——食物怎么样? ——每样东西尝起来都很美味! —How was the food?
—Everything tasted really good!
5.——每个人都玩得很开心吗? ——哦,是的。一切都很好。 —Did everyone have a good time?
—Oh,yes.Everything was excellent.
A.根据句意,用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。
I bored diary
1.I usually keep ____________in English in my free time.
2.Nobody helped me at that time. I made the cake by ____________.
3.Tom is ____________, so he goes out to play football with his friends.
diaries 
myself 
bored 
B.请用以上重点短语和句型完成下列句子。
4.我第一次坐飞机时,心情很紧张。
I felt very nervous when I took a plane ______________________________.
5.我们去游乐场吧。
Let’s go to the ______________________________.
6.——你喜欢这些食物吗? ——当然。
—Do you like the food? —____________________.
(for)the first time
fun park 
Of course 
7.我爸爸从小就开始写日记。
My father began to ______________________________when he was a kid.
8.你好像很无聊。你不喜欢这些节目吗?
You ______________________________.Don’t you like the shows?
keep a diary
seem(to be)bored
1.Did you go out with anyone? 你和别人一起出去了吗?
We all like to talk to someone interesting.我们都喜欢和有趣的人聊天。
anyone 为复合不定代词,意为“(1)______________________”,常用于否定句或疑问句中;
someone 同为复合不定代词,意为“(2)____________”,常用于肯定句。
任何人;某人 
某人
形容词要置于复合不定代词的后面。如:
I have something important to tell you.
我有些重要的事情要告诉你。
2.—Did you buy anything special?你买了什么特别的东西吗?
—Yes,I bought something for my father.
是的,我为我爸爸买了些东西。
★something,anything 的用法:
◆作主语时,谓语动词常用第三人称单数形式。
◆something常用于肯定句;anything常用于否定句或疑问句中。
◆但在表示邀请,或希望得到对方肯定回答的问句中,常用something。
(1)Does ____________(anyone/someone) want a drink?
(2)I wish to be friends with ____________(anyone/someone) kind and helpful.
(3)Would you like ____________(anything/something) to drink?
anyone 
someone 
something
3.Did you go anywhere interesting? 你去什么有趣的地方了吗?
After I retire,I will move somewhere quiet.退休后,我要搬到一个安静的地方。
anywhere 为复合不定副词,意为 “(1)______________________”,常用于否定句或疑问句中;
somewhere 同为复合不定副词,意为 “(2)____________”,常用于肯定句。
任何地方;某地 
某地 
anywhere和somewhere这两个词前都不加介词,且形容词要置于它们的后面。
(3)My parents don’t want me to go ____________(anywhere/somewhere) far.
(4)Those animals found ____________(anywhere/somewhere) warm to live.
anywhere
somewhere(共14张PPT)
Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?
Period 1 预习案Section A 1a~2d
课本P1~P2
01
学习目标
02
课前预习
03
思考探究
04
课后作业
1.用一般过去时谈论过去发生的事情。
2.积累关于度假的短语。
一、必背单词
代词 1.任何人__________
副词 2.在任何地方__________
形容词 3.精彩的;绝妙的__________
兼词 4. adj.& pron.不多;很少__________
5. adj.,adv.& pron.最多;大多数__________
anyone 
anywhere 
wonderful 
few
most
二、重点短语
1.相当多;不少  5.去夏令营 
2.待在家  6.大多数时间 
3.去沙滩  7.某些特别的东西
4.去度假 
quite a few 
stay at home 
go to the beach
go on vacation 
go to summer
camp
most of the time 
something special
三、经典句型
1.——你去哪里度假了?  ——我去山区了。 —Where did you go on vacation?
—I went to the mountains.
2.——你去什么有趣的地方了吗? ——是的,我和家人一起去贵州了。 —Did you go anywhere interesting?
—Yes,I went to Guizhou with my family.
3.——上个月你做什么特别的事了吗? ——没做什么。我大部分时间只是待在家里读书、休息。 —Did you do anything special last month?
—Not really.I just stayed at home most of the time to read and relax.
(编者按:本部分练习用于对“课前预习”中的重点词汇、短语和句型进行自测或课堂小测,巩固预习效果。)
A.根据句意,用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。
quite wonderful anyone
1.The movie is ____________, so I want to see it again.
2.I went to my uncle’s farm last weekend. I saw ____________a few animals.
3. —Is there ____________in the room?
—No one is there.
wonderful 
quite 
anyone 
B.请用以上重点短语和句型完成下列句子。
4.你去哪里度假了?
Where did you go ______________________________?
5.他们参加了夏令营并且学到了很多东西。
They ________________________________________and learned a lot.
6.我昨天在公园拍了相当多的照片。
I took ______________________________photos in the park yesterday.
7.你昨晚待在家吗?
Did you ______________________________last night?
8.你上周做了什么特别的事情吗?
Did you do ______________________________last week?
on vacation
went to summer camp 
quite a few/quite a lot of
stay at home 
anything special 
C.课文复述。根据课本2d完成短文填空。
few of see vacation anything
  Helen and Rick are good friends.Last month Helen was on 9. .She went to Guizhou with her family.She 10.____________ Huangguoshu Waterfall and it was wonderful.They took quite a 11.___________ photos there.Rick didn’t do 12.____________ special.He just stayed at home most 13.___________ the time to read and relax.
vacation 
saw
few 
anything 
of
一般过去时
一般过去时表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或存在的状态,常和表示过去的时间状语连用,如:just now,yesterday,last night,in 1990,2 days ago等。
◆一般过去时陈述句的构成:
肯定句:主语+动词过去式+其他.
如:I went to Hainan with my parents last summer vacation.
主语+be动词(was/were)+其他.
如:I was in the library yesterday.
否定句:主语+助动词didn’t +动词原形+其他.
如:We didn’t buy that gift at last.
主语+be动词(wasn’t/weren’t)+其他.
如:I wasn’t in the library yesterday.
◆一般过去时一般疑问句的构成:
助动词Did+主语+动词原形+其他?
如:Did you go shopping with Linda yesterday?
回答:Yes,主语+did./No,主语+didn’t.
如:Yes,I did./No,I didn’t.
Be动词 (Were/Was)+主语+其他?
如:Was the river clean 10 years ago?
回答:Yes,主语+was/were./No,主语+wasn’t/weren’t.
如:Yes,it was./No,it wasn’t.
◆一般过去时特殊疑问句的构成:
疑问词+助动词did+主语+动词原形+其他?
如:Where did you buy this book?
疑问词+be动词(was/were)+主语+其他?
如:How was your last trip?
当主语是第三人称单数以及第一人称单数I时,be动词用was;当主语是第二人称以及复数时,be动词用were。
单词填空。
1.—What __________you do last night? —I did my homework.
—Where __________you last night? —I __________at home.
2.—Did you go to Beijing last week? —No, I __________.
3.—__________ your father a teacher 20 years ago?
 —Yes, he was.
4.—Where __________she __________(go) last month?
 —She __________(go) to Shanghai.
5.__________ (be) they good at English when they were students?
did
were
was 
didn’t 
Was 
did
go
went
Were(共21张PPT)
Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?
Period 3 预习案Section B 2a~2e
课本P5~P6
01
学习目标
02
课前预习
03
思考探究
04
课文理解
05
课后作业
1.读懂文章,并能理解作者当时的情感。学会如何根据文章语境猜测生词词义来理解并把握文章大意。
2.理解如何运用一般过去时态来叙述自己亲身经历的事情。
3.掌握游记的写法。
一、必背单词
形容词 1.有乐趣的;令人愉快的__________
2.湿的;潮湿的;下雨的__________
3.饥饿的__________
enjoyable 
wet 
hungry 
名词 4.活动__________
5.自行车;脚踏车__________
6.建筑物;房子__________
7.伞;雨伞__________
8.小山;山丘__________
9.商人__________
10.顶部;表面__________
11.鸟__________
12.差别;差异__________
13.鸭__________
activity 
bicycle
building 
umbrella 
hill 
trader 
top
bird 
difference 
duck 
动词 14.想知道;琢磨__________
15.决定;选定__________
16.等待;等候__________
兼词 17. v.& n.尝试;设法;努力__________
18.adj.& adv.足够的(地);充足的(地);充分的(地)__________
19. prep.& adv.在……下面;到……下面__________
20. adv.像……一样;如同 conj.当……时;如同__________
21. v.& n.不喜爱(的事物);厌恶(的事物)__________
wonder
decide
wait 
try
enough 
below
as 
dislike
二、重点短语
1.给……的感觉;感受到 4.过去
2.因为  5.太多
3.到达  6.等待某人
feel like 
because of 
arrive in/at/get to
in the past 
too many/much
wait for sb.
三、经典句型
1.我感觉自己像一只鸟。 I felt like I was a bird.
2.我想知道过去这儿的生活是什么样的。 I wonder what life was like here in the past.
3.一天的差异是多么的大呀! What a difference a day makes!
4.雨下得很大。 It was raining really hard.
5.因为糟糕的天气,底下的东西我们什么都看不到。 Because of the bad weather,we couldn’t see anything below.
A.根据句意,用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。
build different activity decide bicycle
1.Many ____________in Guangzhou are really tall.
2.There are many ____________between these two words.
3.Though it was far away, they rode ____________there.
4.There are lots of ____________in our school, so we can learn a lot.
5.My brother ____________to become a doctor when he was young.
buildings 
differences 
bicycles 
activities
decided 
B.请用以上重点短语和句型完成下列句子。
6.街上有太多人,要小心。
There are ______________________________people in the street.Please be careful.
7.当你在尝试滑翔伞运动的时候,你会感觉自己就像是一只鸟儿。
When you try paragliding, you will _______________you were a bird.
too many 
feel like 
8.经过长途跋涉,他们终于到达了小镇。
They finally ______________________________the small town after a long journey.
9.过去,很少农民居住在这个小村庄里。
______________________________, few farmers lived in the small village.
10.我等了他一个小时。由于下大雨,他不能够按时来。
I ______________________for an hour.He couldn’t come on time __________________the heavy rain.
arrived at/got to
In the past 
waited for him
because of
1.I arrived in Penang in Malaysia this morning with my family.我今天早上和我的家人到达马来西亚的槟城。
arrive (v.)“到达”。
arrive in + 较大的地方(国家、城市);
arrive at + 较小的地方(镇、家、店……);
arrive +地点副词 (home /here /there)。
get to + 地点名词; get +地点副词 home /here /there。
(1)Carol arrived ____________the village on a cold night.卡萝尔在一个寒冷的晚上抵达村庄。
(2)He ____________to school at 6 o’clock yesterday.
他昨天6点钟到校。
(3)My father flew to Beijing for work.He ____________there last week.
我爸爸飞去北京工作了,他上周到达那儿。
at
got 
arrived/got
2.My sister and I tried paragliding.我和姐姐尝试了滑翔伞运动。
try(v.& n.)“尝试;设法;努力”
try to do sth.设法/努力做某事
try doing sth.尝试做某事
(1)I ______________________________the work by myself.
我努力独自完成这项工作。
(2)Let’s ______________________________the door.
让我们试试打开这道门。
try to finish 
try opening
3.…so we decided to go to the beach near our hotel.……
所以我们决定去旅馆附近的海滩。
decide (v.)“决定”。
decide (not) to do sth.=make a decision (not) to do sth.
决定(不)做某事。
Last week,he ________________________________________to Shanghai.他上周决定不去上海了。
decided not to go或made a decision not to go
4.I felt like I was a bird.我感觉自己像只小鸟。
feel like “给……的感觉;感受到”,后接动名词(v. ing)或句子。
I feel like ____________________in the sky.
我感觉像在天上飞。
flying
5.辨析:because of与because
because of后接名词、代词或v. ing 形式;because后接表示原因的从句。
We can’t go out ______________________the rain.=We can’t go out ____________________it is raining.
由于下雨,我们不能外出。
because of
because
一、请认真阅读课本2b,完成下列题目。
请快速阅读课文,完成第1小题。
(  )1.What’s the best title for Jane’s diary entries?                            
A.My Trip in Penang B.Where is Penang?
C.Penang Hill D.What a Different Day!
请仔细阅读课文,完成第2~5小题。
(  )2.What’s the English meaning of the word “wonder” in the first diary?
A.Would rather do.  B.Want to know.
C.Have a try at. D.Require.
A
B
(  )3.Which of the following sentences is TRUE?
A.Jane and her family arrived there on July 15th.
B.Jane tried paragliding by herself.
C.When it was rainy,they had an umbrella.
D.They had a lot of food there.
(  )4.What did they see in Weld Quay?
A.An old palace. B.Old houses. C.Bicycles. D.New buildings.
(  )5.How did they get to the top of Penang Hill?
A.On foot. B.By train. C.By bus. D.They didn’t go there.
A
B
B
二、课文复述。请根据课本2b完成短文填空。
decide beach of ago top feel because anything wait around enough time
  We arrived in Penang on the morning of July 15th.Because the weather was fine, we decided to go to the 6.  near our hotel.My sister and I tried paragliding.I 7. like I was a bird.In Weld Quay,we saw the houses of the Chinese traders from 100 years 8.____________.
beach 
felt 
ago 
decide beach of ago top feel because anything wait around enough time
I wondered what life was like in the past.I really enjoyed walking 9.__
the town.On July 16th,my father and I 10.____________ to go to Penang Hill.We wanted to walk up to the 11.____________,but it rained.Because there were too many people, we 12.__________ over one hour for the train.13.____________ of the bad weather, we couldn’t see 14.____________ below.My father didn’t bring 15.____________ money, so we only ate a little food.The food tasted great because I was so hungry!
around 
decided
top 
waited 
Because 
anything
enough(共6张PPT)
Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?
Period 5单元语法专练
重点① 一般过去时的陈述句、一般疑问句及特殊疑问句的用法;
重点② 不定代词something,anything,nothing等的用法。
一、语法点单句特训。                               
(  )1.I met Mr.Miller for the first time yesterday.He __________to be a nice person.
A.seem  B.was seeming  C.seemed
(  )2.I’m hungry now, so I want __________to eat.
A.nothing  B.something C.anything
(  )3.I __________money for a taxi,so I walked to the hotel.
A.don’t have some  B.didn’t have some C.didn’t have any
C
B
C
(  )4.There is __________with his eyes. He’s OK.
A.something wrong 
B.wrong nothing 
C.nothing wrong
(  )5.—How was your day off?
—Pretty good! I __________the Science Museum with my classmates.
A.visited  B.visit  C.will visit
C
A
(  )6.A.has  B.have  C.had 
(  )7.A.interesting  B.interested  C.interest 
二、小语篇特训(语法选择)。
How was your last weekend? Last Sunday,my family and I  6  a trip to Shanghai.It was sunny.First,we visited the Shanghai Art Museum because I am  7  in drawing.It was really big and I saw many paintings there.I also learned about some stories behind the paintings from the guide.How exciting!
C
B
We stayed there  8  three hours.After that,we ate  9  special like soup dumplings for lunch.In the afternoon,we went to Shanghai Disneyland.We took many photos there.What  10  great day! All of us had a good time.
(  )8.A.in  B.on  C.for
(  )9.A.anything  B.nothing  C.something
(  )10.A.a  B.an  C.the 
C
C
A(共15张PPT)
Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?
Period 4 Writing
01
学习目标
02
美文鉴赏学习
03
写作训练
使用一般过去时写一篇游记。
My summer vacations are often a little boring, but my last summer vacation was wonderful.My family and I flew to Vancouver! I was so excited that I didn’t feel sick on my first flight.It was our first time to visit Canada, and we had a good time.We got up very early almost every day and did lots of really fun and interesting things.
On our first day, we visited Stanley Park, one of the most famous parks in Canada.It took us quite a few hours to ride bikes in the park, but it was worth (值得) a visit.Later in the week, we visited some museums and then got on a special boat to watch whales (鲸鱼).It was wonderful! I took lots of photos.Of course, we also visited our cousins.They live in Vancouver.One evening, we had a barbecue (烧烤) at their home.
After we finished our food, we asked them to our home one day.Unfortunately, we didn’t swim in the sea because of the cold water, but we did do many other fun things.Finally, after two weeks, before we left Vancouver, my family and I went shopping and bought lots of gifts to remember our time in Canada.Maybe we can travel again during my next summer vacation.Maybe we can make plans to visit Japan or Brazil!
根据文章内容,用完整的句子回答下面的问题。
1.Where did the writer and his family go last summer vacation?
__________________________________________________________
2.How did the writer and his family watch whales?
__________________________________________________________
3.Who did the writer and his family visit?
__________________________________________________________
4.When did the writer and his family go home?
__________________________________________________________
5.What did the writer and his family do before they went home?
__________________________________________________________
They went to Vancouver, Canada.
They got on a special boat to watch whales.
They visited their cousins in Vancouver.
They went home after two weeks in Vancouver.
They went shopping and bought lots of gifts.
写作一:完成课本P7的3a,3b练习。
写作二:同学们,在“美文鉴赏学习”中,作者和他的家人到温哥华度过了一个非常开心、难忘的暑假。在成长的过程中,哪次外出旅行让你觉得十分有趣和难忘呢?请你根据以下思维导图内容提示写一篇英文短文,介绍你的一次旅行经历。
作文要求:
(1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。
(2)不能照抄原文;不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。
(3)语句连贯,词数80左右。
第一步:审题。文体:记叙文 
人称____________________ 时态____________________
第二步:列框架。
第一人称
一般过去时
第三步:列出主要的短语。
1.在上午 _______________ 
2.在下午  ________________
3.在晚上  ______________
4.在海里游泳  _______________
5.照相  ____________
6.打排球  _______________
7.散步  __________________
8.玩游戏  ____________
9.骑自行车 __________
in the morning 
in the afternoon
in the evening 
swim in the sea
take photos 
play volleyball
take/go for a walk 
play games 
ride bikes
第四步:重点句子仿写。
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Everything was so beautiful that we took lots of wonderful photos.
I like paragliding best.
第五步:运用and,or,so,first,then… 等词将以上要点连成文章,并注意句型多样化。
Everyone has some wonderful travel experiences.
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Last summer vacation, I went to Hainan with my parents by plane.We had a good time there.It was sunny and hot.The air was so fresh in Hainan.(旅游的时间、地点和天气)
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An interesting thing was to go swimming in the sea and play volleyball on the beach.(活动1)What’s more, everything was so beautiful that we took lots of wonderful photos.(活动2)I like paragliding best.So I tried it in Hainan.It was excellent.(活动3)
All in all, I think the trip was great and unforgettable.I hope to visit Hainan again.(感受)
项目 自评分 互评分 老师评分
内容分 1.旅游的时间、地点和天气; 2.旅游时进行的活动; 3.你的感受。
语言分
连贯性
合计(总分15分)