中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
专题02-2024江苏省地级市中考英语真题完形填空之分类汇编
专题02-1 完形填空(10空+)
1.请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
(2024·江苏苏州·中考统考真题)The first person in our family to do yoga (瑜伽) was my mum. Her best friend, Sissy, who lived next door to us, ___1___ yoga to her. She said if Mum was tired of the rush of modern life and wanted to feel less ___2___, then yoga could help. Sissy was a very peaceful person so Mum ___3___ accepted.
I watched Mum every day doing her breathing exercises and ___4___ her postures (动作). After a few months, she said she felt much ___5___. Dad was getting envious. He wasn’t going to be left out so he ___6___ yoga too. He goes to a class twice a week now.
Then Mum had the bright ___7___ that my sister and I should do yoga. She researched the kind of yoga that is ___8___ for children and learned as much as she could about it. Then she became our ___9___. To my surprise, it turned out really well.
At first, we mostly did breathing exercises but then we moved on to stretching (伸展) exercises. We had to lift our ribcage (胸廓), reach our arms to the side and circle our body with them. Mum told us to ___10___ we were enjoying ourselves in the sunshine. It was really fun!
Our whole family does yoga now. Even our dog, Bingo, likes to join in!
1. A. took B. recommended C. donated D. sent
2. A. surprised B. excited C. stressed D. amazed
3. A. easily B. hardly C. luckily D. strictly
4. A. testing B. raising C. practising D. protecting
5. A. healthier B. luckier C. heavier D. cleverer
6. A. set up B. made up C. put up D. took up
7. A. future B. idea C. smile D. start
8. A. noisy B. difficult C. secret D. helpful
9. A. friend B. student C. teacher D. partner
10. A. imagine B. show C. learn D. prove
【答案】1-5BCACA 6-10DBDCA
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者一家在妈妈的带领下练习瑜伽的经历。
1.【答案】B
【解析】句意：她最好的朋友Sissy住在我们隔壁，她向她推荐了瑜伽。took拿；recommended推荐；donated捐赠；sent发送。根据“Her best friend, Sissy, who lived next door to us, …yoga to her.”可知，此处指妈妈的朋友将瑜伽推荐给了她，妈妈开始练瑜伽，故选B。
2.【答案】C
【解析】句意：她说，如果妈妈厌倦了现代生活的匆忙，想减轻压力，那么瑜伽会有所帮助。surprised惊讶的；excited兴奋的；stressed有压力的；amazed吃惊的。根据“and wanted to feel less…, then yoga could help”可知，如果想减轻压力，练瑜伽会有帮助，故选C。
3.【答案】A
【解析】句意：Sissy是一个非常平和的人，所以妈妈很容易接受了。easily容易地；hardly几乎不；luckily幸运地；strictly严格地。根据“Sissy was a very peaceful person”可知，Sissy是一个平和的人，所以她的推荐妈妈很容易就接受了，故选A。
4.【答案】C
【解析】句意：我每天都看着妈妈做呼吸练习和练习动作。testing测试；raising提升；practising练习；protecting保护。根据“her postures”可知，此处指练习瑜伽动作，故选C。
5.【答案】A
【解析】句意：几个月后，她说她感觉更健康了。healthier更健康的；luckier更幸运的；heavier更重的；cleverer更聪明的。根据“I watched Mum every day doing her breathing exercises and…her postures (动作). After a few months, she said she felt much…”可知，妈妈在练习了几个月瑜伽后，感觉更健康了，故选A。
6.【答案】D
【解析】句意：他不想被落下，所以他也开始练瑜伽。set up建立；made up编造；put up张贴；took up开始从事。根据“He wasn’t going to be left out so he…yoga too.”可知，爸爸不想被妈妈落下，于是也开始练习瑜伽，故选D。
7.【答案】B
【解析】句意：然后妈妈有了一个好主意，我和妹妹应该做瑜伽。future未来；idea主意；smile微笑；start开始。根据“Then Mum had the bright…that my sister and I should do yoga”可知，妈妈有了一个好主意，想让作者和妹妹也练习瑜伽，故选B。
8.【答案】D
【解析】句意：她研究了对孩子有帮助的瑜伽，并尽可能多地学习。noisy吵闹的；difficult困难的；secret秘密的；helpful有帮助的。根据“She researched the kind of yoga that is…for children”可知，妈妈想让孩子们也练习瑜伽，所以研究了对孩子有帮助的瑜伽，故选D。
9.【答案】C
【解析】句意：然后她成了我们的老师。friend朋友；student学生；teacher老师；partner伙伴。根据“and learned as much as she could about it. Then she became our…”可知，妈妈练习瑜伽，然后教给孩子们，成为了孩子们的老师，故选C。
10.【答案】A
【解析】句意：妈妈让我们想象我们正在享受阳光。imagine想象；show表演；learn学习；prove证明。根据“we were enjoying ourselves in the sunshine”可知，做瑜伽时，妈妈让作者想象正在沐浴阳光，故选A。
2.请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
(2024·江苏无锡·中考统考真题)One day, our teacher, Mr. Sims, announced that the seventh grade field trip would be to a theme park. The classroom was filled with excitement as the girls discussed what they would wear and what they should bring with them. I sat back and listened, knowing that my parents did not have the money to send me. It made me ___15___ to feel so left out. But not Danny. He simply told everyone that he wouldn’t be going. When Mr. Sims asked him ___16___, Danny stood up and said, “It’s too much money for me. My dad hurt his back and has been out of ___17___ for a while. I’m not asking my parents for money.”
Sitting back down in his seat, Danny held his head up ___18___, even though whispering had already begun. I could only sit quietly in my seat, knowing those ___19___ could be about me when they found out I would not be going either.
“Dan, I’m very proud of you for ___20___ the situation that your parents are in,” Mr. Sims replied.
Seeing the students whispering in the back, Mr. Sims spoke again, only ___21___.
“This year, we’re going to do things differently. The trip is not until the end of the month, so there’s plenty of time for money ___22___. Each student must bring in at least one idea for that. If a student doesn’t want to help, then he or she will be staying here that day. Any ___23___ ”
Of course, Shelly, the most popular girl in the class, spoke up.
“Well, Mr. Sims, my parents can ____24____ it. Do I still have to help ”
“Shelly, this is not a matter of being rich or poor. Money is not just something that is handed to you when you get older. This will be a great learning experience for everyone, whether you have the money or not.”
15. A. bored B. angry C. relaxed D. happy
16. A. how B. when C. why D. what
17. A. work B. town C. hope D. time
18. A. excitedly B. proudly C. worriedly D. politely
19. A. secrets B. changes C. praises D. whispers
20. A. understanding B. describing C. explaining D. announcing
21. A. faster B. slower C. louder D. quieter
22. A. lending B. making C. spending D. raising
23. A. ideas B. questions C. plans D. suggestions
24. A. afford B. cancel C. return D. share
【答案】15-19BCABD 20-24ACDBA
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者的班级要去旅行，作者没有钱，且羞于承认。班级里同样没有钱去旅行的丹尼诚实勇敢地说明了自己的境况，获得了老师的称赞。最后老师让学生自己筹集资金来参加这次旅行。
15.【答案】B
【解析】句意：感到如此被冷落让我很生气。bored无聊的；angry生气的；relaxed放松的；happy开心的。根据“knowing that my parents did not have the money to send me…to feel so left out.”可知，作者没有钱去旅行，感到被冷落，所以生气，故选B。
16.【答案】C
【解析】句意：当西姆斯先生问他为什么时，丹尼站起来说：“这对我来说太贵了。我爸爸伤了背，已经失业一段时间了。我不会向父母要钱。”how怎样；when什么时候；why为什么；what什么。根据“He simply told everyone that he wouldn’t be going.”及“It’s too much money for me…”可知，此处是老师询问丹尼为什么不能去旅行，故选C。
17.【答案】A
【解析】句意：当西姆斯先生问他为什么时，丹尼站起来说：“这对我来说太贵了。我爸爸伤了背，已经失业一段时间了。我不会向父母要钱。”work工作；town城镇；hope希望；time时间。根据“My dad hurt his back and has been out of …for a while. I’m not asking my parents for money.”可知，丹尼父亲的背受伤了，已经失业了，所以丹尼不会向父母要钱，故选A。
18.【答案】B
【解析】句意：丹尼在座位上坐了下来，骄傲地抬起头，尽管窃窃私语已经开始了。excitedly兴奋地；proudly骄傲地；worriedly担忧地；politely有礼貌地。根据“Danny held his head up”及上文可知，丹尼诚实地告诉大家自己的境况，骄傲地抬起头，故选B。
19.【答案】D
【解析】句意：我只能安静地坐在座位上，知道如果他们发现我也去不了，那些窃窃私语可能就是针对我的。secrets秘密；changes改变；praises称赞；whispers低语，私语。根据“even though whispering had already begun”可知，作者觉得如果同学们知道自己也没钱去旅行，那同学们也会窃窃私语，故选D。
20.【答案】A
【解析】句意：“丹，你能理解你父母的处境，我为你感到骄傲，”西姆斯回答说。understanding理解；describing描述；explaining解释；announcing宣布。根据“the situation that your parents are in”可知，丹尼理解父母的处境，所以放弃了旅行，故选A。
21.【答案】C
【解析】句意：看到学生们在后面窃窃私语，西姆斯先生又说话了，只是声音更大了。faster更快的；slower更慢的；louder更大声的；quieter更安静的。根据“Seeing the students whispering in the back, Mr. Sims spoke again”可知，同学们在窃窃私语，所以老师用更大声音说话，故选C。
22.【答案】D
【解析】句意：这次旅行要到月底才开始，所以有足够的时间来筹集资金。lending借出；making制作；spending花费；raising筹集。根据“The trip is not until the end of the month, so there’s plenty of time for money…”及下文“Well, Mr. Sims, my parents can…it. Do I still have to help ”可知，这次旅行的费用不再是同学们向自己的父母要，而是自己筹集资金，故选D。
23.【答案】B
【解析】句意：有什么问题吗？ideas想法；questions问题；plans计划；suggestions建议。根据下文“Well, Mr. Sims, my parents can…it. Do I still have to help ”可知，老师提出建议后，问同学们还有什么问题，故选B。
24.【答案】A
【解析】句意：嗯，西姆斯先生，我父母负担得起。afford负担得起；cancel取消；return返回；share分享。根据“Well, Mr. Sims, my parents can…it. Do I still have to help ”可知，谢莉觉得父母承担得起这次旅行的费用，所以询问自己是否还要参与到这次筹钱的活动中，故选A。
3.请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
(2024·江苏镇江·中考统考真题)My cousin Andrew always comes up with new ideas or invents new things. So people always think he is creative, and consider creativity as making new things. This could be ___11___ so many people do not think themselves creative. ___12___, creativity can simply be about expressing ourselves through daily acts.
Actually, we are born creative and all have the ___13___ to express creativity. Bodies need ___14___ to be better, so does creativity. It should be trained from time to time. Creating is a way in which we challenge ourselves and think differently. Sometimes, the path to be more creative is not to follow others. ___15___, we can add tomato sauces instead of sugar or milk to coffee.
Creativity is neither just about the final ___16___, nor about the moment when you suddenly get a fantastic idea. It is a process(过程)that we do a series of things. We can find ___17___ new or different in most things and practise creativity through small jobs.
If we face a creative block(创造力凝滞), try to complete a daily task. Though some of us may think it doesn’t ___18___, the organized steps of completing a task may encourage our creativity. What’s more, after completing a task, we can often get a sense of ___19___. And it will provide us with the energy to finish other creative projects.
Creating or learning creativity, does not necessarily mean making something out of nothing. In many cases, it means allowing ourselves to think ___20___. Just let our thoughts fly. Then the creativity which is already there may come out.
11. A. why B. how C. when D. where
12. A. Otherwise B. Moreover C. Anyway D. However
13. A. ability B. spirit C. value D. goal
14. A. checking B. relaxing C. exercising D. displaying
15. A. As usual B. So far C. For example D. Above all
16. A. product B. price C. problem D. practice
17. A. anything B. something C. nothing D. everything
18. A. end B. work C. form D. spread
19. A. humour B. beauty C. fashion D. achievement
20. A. quickly B. freely C. carefully D. clearly
【答案】11-15ADACC 16-20ABBDB
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文，主要探讨创造力的相关内容。
11.【答案】A
【解析】句意：这可能就是为什么这么多人认为自己没有创造力的原因。why为什么；how如何；when何时；where在哪里。根据“This could be...so many people do not think themselves creative.”可知，阐述为什么这么多人认为自己没有创造力的原因，故选A。
12.【答案】D
【解析】句意：然而，创造力可以简单地通过日常行为来表达自己。Otherwise否则；Moreover此外；Anyway不管怎样；However然而。前后两句构成转折关系，用However连接，故选D。
13.【答案】A
【解析】句意：实际上，我们生来就有创造力，并且都有表达创造力的能力。ability能力；spirit精神；value价值；goal目标。根据“we are born creative and all have the...to express creativity”可知，我们生来都有表达创造力的能力，故选A。
14.【答案】C
【解析】句意：身体需要锻炼才能变得更好，创造力也是如此。checking检查；relaxing使放松；exercising锻炼；displaying展示。根据“Bodies need...to be better, so does creativity.”可知，身体需要锻炼才能变得更好，故选C。
15.【答案】C
【解析】句意：例如，我们可以在咖啡中加入番茄酱而不是糖或牛奶。As usual像往常一样；So far到目前为止；For example例如；Above all首要的是。根据“..., we can add tomato sauces instead of sugar or milk to coffee.”可知，此处在举例，故选C。
16.【答案】A
【解析】句意：创造力既不是指最终产品，也不是指你突然有了一个绝妙的想法。product产品；price价格；problem问题；practice练习。根据“Creativity is neither just about the final...”可知，创造力不是指最终产品，故选A。
17.【答案】B
【解析】句意：我们可以在大多数事情中找到新的或不同的东西，并通过小工作来实践创造力。anything任何事；something某事；nothing无事；everything一切。根据“We can find...new or different in most things and practise creativity through small jobs.”可知，我们可以在大多数事情中找到新的或不同的东西，故选B。
18.【答案】B
【解析】句意：虽然我们中的一些人可能认为这不起作用，但完成任务的有组织的步骤可能会鼓励我们的创造力。end结束；work起作用，奏效；form形成；spread传播。根据“Though some of us may think it doesn’t...the organized steps of completing a task may encourage our creativity.”可知，我们中的一些人可能认为这不起作用，故选B。
19.【答案】D
【解析】句意：更重要的是，在完成一项任务后，我们经常会有一种成就感。humour幽默；beauty美丽；fashion时尚；achievement成就。根据“What’s more, after completing a task, we can often get a sense of...”可知，在完成一项任务后，我们经常会有一种成就感，故选D。
20.【答案】B
【解析】句意：在很多情况下，这意味着允许自己自由思考。quickly迅速地；freely自由地；carefully仔细地；clearly清晰地。根据“In many cases, it means allowing ourselves to think...”可知，这意味着允许自己自由思考，故选B。
4.请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
(2024·江苏常州·中考统考真题)With a birthday usually comes a party, as well as a cake, presents and wishes from friends. But beyond these, what does a birthday ___11___ mean
One year, I spent my birthday alone in a completely new place. Calls and messages poured in as usual.___12___, I was uncertain what to do. I had nowhere to go, nor did I know anyone with whom I could go out and share the ___13___ of the event.
At that moment, my mother called me, asking, “What are you ___14___ for your birthday ”
“I’m not sure, Mum. There’s ___15___ here,” I said in a low voice.
“You don’t always need a lot of people for your birthday. Just follow your heart and make this day yours.” What Mum said made me feel less ___16___.
Then I picked up a book and lost myself in it, with music on. I did exactly as my mother told me and ___17___ “my own day”. Unexpectedly, I got connected with my inner self. It was a ___18___ but satisfying day. I realized for the first time that I had fully grown-from the preschool child who shared chocolate with the whole class on my birthday to someone who could now ___19___ it with myself.
When I lay in bed that night, I remembered my mother’s words. “You came into our lives this day,” she said. Her voice was filled with joy and ___20___ for the coming of my life. And indeed, that is the true ___21___ of birthday celebrations-the valuable gift of life itself.
I spent a birthday ___22___ a party. It made me realize the spirit of birthday itself.
11. A. exactly B. highly C. completely D. nearly
12. A. Otherwise B. However C. Instead D. Moreover
13. A. joy B. success C. secret D. luck
14. A. reading B. searching C. planning D. asking
15. A. someone B. everyone C. anyone D. no one
16. A. unhappy B. tired C. impatient D. scared
17. A. shared B. remembered C. enjoyed D. recorded
18. A. hopeful B. painful C. stressful D. peaceful
19. A. understand B. celebrate C. accept D. discuss
20. A. thanks B. regrets C. messages D. excuses
21. A. sign B. art C. meaning D. symbol
22. A. at B. for C. except D. without
【答案】11-15AB ACD 16-20ACDBA 21-22CD
【语篇导读】本文讲述了作者在一个完全陌生的地方独自度过生日，通过母亲的建议，作者度过了一个平静但令人满意的生日，并意识到生日的真正意义。
11.【答案】A
【解析】句意：但除此之外，生日究竟意味着什么呢？exactly确切地；highly高度地；completely完全地；nearly几乎。根据“what does a birthday… mean”可知，此处指生日究竟意味着什么，故选A。
12.【答案】B
【解析】句意：然而，我不确定该做什么。 Otherwise否则；However然而；Instead相反；Moreover此外。根据“Calls and messages poured in as usual.”和下文“I was uncertain what to do.”可知，尽管电话和信息如往常一样涌入，但我不确定该做什么，故选B。
13.【答案】A
【解析】句意：我无处可去，也没有认识的人可以一起出去分享这件事的快乐。 joy快乐；success成功；secret秘密；luck运气。根据“spent my birthday alone”以及“share the … of the event”可知，生日是一件快乐的事，作者找不到人分享这件事，故选A。
14.【答案】C
【解析】句意：你生日打算做什么？reading阅读；searching搜索；planning计划；asking询问。根据“What are you…for your birthday”可知，母亲在问作者生日打算做什么，故选C。
15.【答案】D
【解析】句意：这里没有人。someone某人；everyone每个人；anyone任何人；no one没有人。根据“I had nowhere to go, nor did I know anyone with whom…”可知，作者在一个完全陌生的地方，所以此处指没有人，故选D。
16.【答案】A
【解析】句意：妈妈的话让我感觉不那么不开心了。 unhappy不开心的；tired累的；impatient不耐烦的；scared害怕的。根据“I had nowhere to go, nor did I know anyone with whom I could go out and share the…”可知，在作者生日这一天，没有地方可去，没有人分享快乐，这让作者很不开心，而妈妈的话让作者感觉不那么不开心了，故选A。
17.【答案】C
【解析】句意：我完全按照妈妈告诉我的做了，享受了“我自己的日子”。shared分享；remembered记得；enjoyed享受；recorded记录。根据“make this day yours”以及“my own day”可知，作者按照妈妈说的做了，享受了自己的日子，故选C。
18.【答案】D
【解析】句意：这是一个平静但令人满意的一天。 hopeful充满希望的；painful痛苦的；stressful有压力的；peaceful平静的。根据“Then I picked up a book and lost myself in it, with music on.”可知，作者度过了一个平静但令人满意的一天，故选D。
19.【答案】B
【解析】句意：我意识到我已经完全长大了——从幼儿园时在生日那天和全班同学分享巧克力的孩子，到现在可以自己庆祝生日的人。understand理解；celebrate庆祝；accept接受；discuss讨论根据“on my birthday to someone who could now … it with myself”可知，此处指可以自己庆祝生日，故选B。
20.【答案】A
【解析】句意：她的声音充满了对我生命到来的感激和喜悦。thanks感谢；regrets遗憾；messages信息；excuses借口。根据“You came into our lives this day”可知，母亲对于作者的出生充满了感激和喜悦，故选A。
21.【答案】C
【解析】句意：这确实是生日庆祝的真正意义——生命本身的宝贵礼物。 sign标志；art艺术；meaning意义；symbol象征。根据“the valuable gift of life itself.”可知，此处指生日庆祝的真正意义，故选C。
22.【答案】D
【解析】句意：我度过了一个没有派对的生日。 at在；for为了；except除了；without没有。根据“Then I picked up a book and lost myself in it, with music on”可知，作者度过了一个没有派对的生日，故选D。
专题02-2 完形填空(15空)
1.请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
(2024·江苏南通·中考统考真题)Luke lived with his grandma during the last summer holidays. He was curious about everything in her grandma’s house. One ___16___ he stole into the store room where his grandma kept her valuable collections. He knew she did not like anyone to touch her treasures, ___17___ her cup for skating. Luke walked around on tiptoe and felt the treasures one after another with excitement. He found the cup wasn’t there. “Where is it ” he thought to himself. He raised his head and found it! ___18___ it was on the top of a shelf, he wanted to feel the cup again.
With the help of a ladder, Luke reached the cup. It was much heavier than it seemed. Luke ___19___ the cup and tried to get it down. While climbing down, Luke’s elbow struck against the ladder. He lost his ___20___ and fell down to the ground heavily. The ___21___ cup slipped out of his hands and broke into two halves.
Luke was too nervous to feel the ___22___ . He stood up quickly and felt heartbroken. He picked up the broken pieces with his shaking hands, put them back to the ___23___ and left the store room quickly. Grandma was watching TV in the living room. Luke went into his bedroom quietly so that his grandma wouldn’t ___24___ him.
That night was so ___25___ . He tossed and turned in bed. He couldn’t fall asleep till midnight. He woke up and looked at the clock many times. Time seemed to go much slower. Early in the morning, Luke knocked on grandma’s door with ___26___.
Grandma hugged Luke thoughtfully and said, “That cup was ___27___ to me when I was only ten years old, I won the first prize in my ___28___ competition.” Luke followed grandma to the store room. “I’m really sorry, grandma.” Luke said ___29___. With a smile, grandma took down the broken glass cup and used glue to stick the broken pieces together. The cup was repaired miraculously!
She continued, “When I was young, I once messed my uncle’s priceless painting. I was not as ___30___ as you. I didn’t tell the truth at first. It made me feel upset day and night. After a week’s struggle, I admitted my fault to my uncle. That was the most unforgettable moment. I think it is honesty that matters more than mistakes.”
16. A. noon B. night C. morning D. afternoon
17. A. probably B. totally C. simply D. especially
18. A. Unless B. Since C. Though D. Before
19. A. hung B. chose C. lifted D. designed
20. A. purpose B. balance C. interest D. confidence
21. A. gold B. plastic C. wood D. glass
22. A. pain B. stress C. action D. sickness
23. A. bench B. table C. shelf D. ground
24. A. notice B. excuse C. mind D. understand
25. A. dark B. quiet C. cold D. long
26. A. joy B. courage C. trust D. wisdom
27. A. brought B. passed C. donated D. presented
28. A. painting B. skating C. first D. last
29. A. sadly B. rudely C. noisily D. angrily
30. A. brave B. careful C. friendly D. generous
【答案】16-20BDBCB 21-25DACAD 26-30BDBAA
【语篇导读】本文主要介绍了卢克打碎了奶奶的滑冰奖杯，他勇敢地向奶奶承认了错误，他奶奶表扬了他。
16.【答案】B
【解析】句意：一天晚上，他偷偷溜进了奶奶存放贵重藏品的储藏室。noon正午；night晚上；morning早上；afternoon下午。根据“That night was so”可知是那天晚上，故选B。
17.【答案】D
【解析】句意：他知道她不喜欢任何人碰她的宝贝，尤其是她的滑冰奖杯。probably可能；totally完全地；simply简单地；especially尤其。根据“she did not like anyone to touch her treasures,...her cup for skating”可知她尤其不喜欢有人碰她的溜冰杯，故选D。
18.【答案】B
【解析】句意：因为它在架子上，他想再摸摸杯子。unless除非；since因为；though虽然；before在……之前。前句是后句的原因，用since引导，故选B。
19.【答案】C
【解析】句意：卢克举起杯子，试图把它拿下来。hung悬挂；chose选择；lifted提高；designed设计。根据“the cup and tried to get it down”可知是举起杯子，把杯子拿下来，故选C。
20.【答案】B
【解析】句意：他失去了平衡，重重地倒在地上。purpose目的；balance平衡；interest兴趣；confidence自信。根据“and fell down to the ground heavily”可知是失去平衡，摔倒在地上，故选B。
21.【答案】D
【解析】句意：玻璃杯从他手中滑落，摔成两半。gold金；plastic塑料；wood木头；glass玻璃。根据“took down the broken glass cup”可知应是玻璃杯子摔成了两半，故选D。
22.【答案】A
【解析】句意：卢克太紧张了，感觉不到疼痛。pain痛苦；stress压力；action行动；sickness疾病。根据“and fell down to the ground heavily”可知他很紧张，感觉不到摔倒在地上的疼痛，故选A。
23.【答案】C
【解析】句意：他用颤抖的手捡起碎片，把它们放回架子上，很快离开了储藏室。bench长凳；table桌子；shelf架子；ground土地。根据“it was on the top of a shelf”可知是放回架子上，故选C。
24.【答案】A
【解析】句意：卢克悄悄地走进卧室，以免奶奶注意到他。notice注意；excuse原谅；mind介意；understand理解。根据“Luke went into his bedroom quietly so that his grandma wouldn’t”可知他悄悄地走进卧室，避免奶奶注意到他，故选A。
25.【答案】D
【解析】句意：那天晚上太长了。dark黑的；quiet安静的；cold冷的；long长的。根据“That night was so...”可知他打碎了奶奶的奖杯，所以觉得那天晚上很漫长，故选D。
26.【答案】B
【解析】句意：一大早，卢克鼓起勇气敲了敲奶奶的门。joy开心；courage勇气；trust相信；wisdom智慧。根据“Early in the morning, Luke knocked on grandma’s door with”可知是鼓起勇气向奶奶认错，故选B。
27.【答案】D
【解析】句意：那个杯子是我十岁时授予给我的。 brought带来；passed路过；donated捐赠；presented授予。根据“That cup was”可知奖杯是授予给奶奶的，故选D。
28.【答案】B
【解析】句意： 我在滑冰比赛中得了一等奖。painting画；skating滑冰；first第一；last最后。根据“her cup for skating”可知是滑冰比赛获得的滑冰奖杯，故选B。
29.【答案】A
【解析】句意：卢克悲伤地说。sadly悲伤地；rudely粗鲁地；noisily吵闹地；angrily生气地。根据“I’m really sorry, grandma”可知他向奶奶道歉，打碎了她的奖杯，所以是伤心地，故选A。
30.【答案】A
【解析】句意：我没有你那么勇敢。brave勇敢的；careful认真的；friendly友好的；generous慷慨的。根据“ I was not as...as you”可知卢克很勇敢，承认了自己的错误，故选A。
2.请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
(2024·江苏扬州·中考统考真题)Before Anne Frank went into hiding with her family, she was a carefree girl like any other.
Anne Frank ran down the stairs as fast as she could. She was supposed to do her ___16___, but it was so boring. Margot, her perfect sister, might be happy reading books all day, but Anne wasn’t.
Other children were already out on the sunny Amsterdam streets. Some were rolling hoops, others doing handstands against the wall. Anne was ___17___ at handstands, but knew another way to get everyone’s attention.
“___18___ this!” she cried, lifting her arm high in the air. Anne waited until everyone was looking at her, then she swung her arm around fast. All the boys ___19___ and cheered.
Hearing the ___20___ of laughter, Anne’s mother, Edith, looked out the window.
“I bet that girl hasn’t done her homework,” she thought. It was always hard with Anne. ___21___, she was glad Anne had got used to Amsterdam life so easily. Anne was only seven.
That night, Anne’s father, Otto, put Anne to bed as usual.
“Tell me a story about Good Paula and Naughty (淘气的) Paula, Daddy!” Anne said, “___22___ I have one about Naughty Paula She’s more fun.”
“Margot ___23___ Good Paula,” Otto said.
“Well she would,” Anne replied, angrily. It was ___24___ having Margot as an older sister.
Otto ___25___ what she was thinking. “You could be good, too, Anne.”
“I’ll try, Daddy, I promise,” Anne said. “___26___ to make you happy!”
The next day, when Anne got back from school, Edith was preparing supper. “We have ___27___ tonight,” she said.
“Who’s coming ” Anne asked eagerly.
“Miep, from Daddy’s work and her friend Jan.”
“Hooray!” Anne cried. ___28___ the doorbell rang, Anne rushed to let them in. The next moment, she was throwing them ___29___. “How are you Miep What’s it like working for Daddy Hello Jan!” Then Anne stopped and looked at them ___30___, her brown eyes shining with interest. “Ooh! Are you Miep’s boyfriend ” she asked.
Edith cut in, “Quiet, Anne!”
“Time for supper,” added Otto, gently.
16. A. cooking B. shopping C. homework D. sports
17. A. endless B. fearless C. meaningless D. hopeless
18.A. Watch B. Find C. Confirm D. Search
19.A. jumped B. whispered C. laughed D. rushed
20. A. order B. sound C. call D. voice
21. A. Moreover B. Otherwise C. Anyway D. So
22. A. Can B. Must C. Need D. Should
23. A. wounds B. hates C. surprises D. prefers
24. A. hard B. different C. dangerous D. impossible
25. A. doubted B. guessed C. believed D. proved
26. A. Nothing B. No one C. Anything D. Anyone
27. A. citizens B. hosts C. customers D. guests
28. A. Whenever B. Before C. While D. As soon as
29. A. questions B. dishes C. instructions D. suggestions
30. A. all B. both C. either D. any
【答案】16-20CDACB 21-25CADAB 26-30CDDAB
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了主人公安妮儿时在阿姆斯特丹生活时的趣事。
16.【答案】C
【解析】句意：她本应该做家庭作业，但这太无聊了。cooking烹饪；shopping购物；homework家庭作业；sports体育运动。根据“but it was so boring”及“I bet that girl hasn’t done her homework”可知，安妮应该做作业，但是她认为这很无聊，故选C。
17.【答案】D
【解析】句意：安妮不擅长倒立，但她知道另一种吸引大家注意的方法。endless无止境的；fearless无畏的；meaningless无意义的；hopeless绝望的。根据“but knew another way to get everyone’s attention.”可知，安妮因为不擅长倒立，所以想到另一个可以吸引孩子们注意力的方法。be hopeless at“在……方面没有希望”，故选D。
18.【答案】A
【解析】句意：看这个！Watch看；Find发现；Confirm确认；Search搜寻。根据“she cried, lifting her arm high in the air.”可知，安妮希望其他孩子看自己，故选A。
19.【答案】C
【解析】句意：所有的男孩都笑了起来，欢呼起来。jumped跳；whispered低语；laughed笑；rushed冲向。根据下文“Hearing the…of laughter”可知，孩子们看到安妮的举动笑了起来，故选C。
20.【答案】B
【解析】句意：听到笑声，安妮的母亲伊迪丝向窗外望去。order秩序；sound声音；call召唤；voice嗓音。根据“All the boys…and cheered.”可知，安妮的母亲听到了孩子们的笑声，应用sound，故选B。
21.【答案】C
【解析】句意：不管怎样，她很高兴安妮很容易就适应了阿姆斯特丹的生活。Moreover而且；Otherwise否则；Anyway无论如何；So因此。根据“It was always hard with Anne. …, she was glad Anne had got used to Amsterdam life so easily”可知，做作业对安妮来说很困难，但是不管怎样，安妮的母亲还是很高兴女儿适应了在阿姆斯特丹的生活，故选C。
22.【答案】A
【解析】句意：我能听听淘气宝拉的故事吗 Can能够；Must必须；Need需要；Should应该。根据“…I have one about Naughty Paula ”可知，此处是安妮请求爸爸给自己讲淘气宝拉的故事，表示请求，用Can，故选A。
23.【答案】D
【解析】句意：“玛格特更喜欢好宝拉，”奥托说。wounds使受伤；hates憎恨；surprises使惊讶；prefers更喜欢。根据“‘Well she would,’ Anne replied, angrily.”可知，安妮想听淘气宝拉的故事，但是玛戈特更喜欢好宝拉，所以安妮生气，故选D。
24.【答案】A
【解析】句意：有玛戈特这样的姐姐很难。hard艰难的；different不同的；dangerous危险的；impossible不可能的。根据“It was…having Margot as an older sister.”可知，安妮认为姐姐玛戈特喜欢好宝拉，自己却喜欢淘气的宝拉，姐姐比自己好，故安妮认为有这样的姐姐相对比，自己情况很难，故选A。
25.【答案】B
【解析】句意：奥托猜到了她在想什么。doubted怀疑；guessed猜测；believed相信；proved证明。根据“Otto…what she was thinking. ‘You could be good, too, Anne.’”可知，爸爸猜到了安妮的想法，于是安慰安妮，故选B。
26.【答案】C
【解析】句意：任何能让你快乐的事！Nothing没有什么；No one没有人；Anything任何事情；Anyone任何人。根据“…to make you happy!”可知，爸爸安慰了安妮，安妮可以做任何事情来让爸爸开心，故选C。
27.【答案】D
【解析】句意：“我们今晚有客人，”她说。citizens市民；hosts主人；customers顾客；guests客人。根据“Miep, from Daddy’s work and her friend Jan.”可知，爸爸的同事及同事的朋友会来安妮家做客，所以妈妈准备晚餐，故选D。
28.【答案】D
【解析】句意：门铃一响，安妮就冲过去让他们进来。Whenever无论何时；Before在……之前；While当……时；As soon as一……就……。根据“…the doorbell rang, Anne rushed to let them in.”可知，此处指门铃一响，安妮就冲过去开门，用as soon as引导时间状语从句，故选D。
29.【答案】A
【解析】句意：下一刻，她向他们抛出了问题。questions问题；dishes碟，盘；instructions指示；suggestions建议。根据“‘How are you Miep What’s it like working for Daddy Hello Jan!’”可知，安妮向客人问了很多问题，故选A。
30.【答案】B
【解析】句意：然后安妮停下来看着他们两个，棕色的眼睛充满兴趣地闪闪发光。all三者及以上都；both两者都；either两者中任一个；any任何。根据“How are you Miep What’s it like working for Daddy Hello Jan!”可知，安妮询问来做客的两位客人，问了他们问题，并且看着他们两个，表示两者都，应用both，故选B。
3.请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
(2024·江苏宿迁·中考统考真题)In a peaceful mountain village, a father named Edward and his beloved son Bob lived in a small farmhouse.
Edward was a hard-working ___16___ who worked on his land every day. Bob was a lively and innocent(纯真的)boy, and he always followed his father around. The son could often learn something ___17___ about life from his father.
One sunny morning, Edward took Bob to the yard. He ___18___ to several huge stones lying on the ground, and said with a smile, “Son, ___19___ these stones, they are in the way now. What can we do ”
“Can we move them ___20___ ” Bob thought for a while and asked.
“Good idea! Maybe you can do it!” nodded the father.
Bob’s eyes lit up with excitement, and he rushed over to ___21___ pushing one of the large stones. However, no matter how hard he tried, the stone ___22___ there.
Bob, feeling a little sad, said, “Dad, I tried to move it just now, but it didn’t move ___23___. I have tried my best. I have given it my all. I’ve used up all my ___24___.” Edward smiled softly and replied, “No, son, you haven’t used up all your strength. You haven’t ___25___ for help.”
With these words, Edward bent down, lifted a heavy stone and began moving ___26___. He tried hard and finally moved it to one side of the road. Bob ___27___ his father in amazement when his father proved his words with his action.
___28___ Edward moved the stone, he turned to Bob and said, “Facing challenges with a determined(坚毅的)spirit is important. ___29___, your own strength is limited. When a task is beyond your ability, you can choose to ___30___ strength from those around you.”
From then on, he learned to ask for help and cooperate(合作)with others, understanding the importance of teamwork.
16. A. worker B. doctor C. farmer D. teacher
17. A. useful B. useless C. harmful D. harmless
18. A. replied B. pointed C. added D. posted
19. A. look after B. look for C. look at D. look through
20. A. down B. on C. away D. up
21. A. avoid B. finish C. suggest D. try
22. A. jumped B. remained C. disappeared D. changed
23. A. in all B. above all C. at all D. after all
24. A. money B. strength C. time D. advice
25. A. asked B. made C. prepared D. paid
26. A. them B. it C. him D. us
27. A. watched B. shared C. decided D. missed
28. A. Unless B. Before C. After D. If
29. A. Then B. However C. Otherwise D. Almost
30. A. buy B. stop C. carry D. borrow
【答案】16-20CABCC 21-25DBCBA 26-30BACBD
【语篇导读】本文主要讲述了爱德华通过自己的实际行动，让儿子鲍勃学会了寻求帮助和与他人合作，并且懂得了团队合作的重要性。
16.【答案】C
【解析】句意：爱德华是一个勤劳的农民，每天都在他的地里干活。worker员工；doctor医生；farmer农民；teacher老师。根据“who worked on his land every day”可知，爱德华每天都在他的地里干活，由此推知，他是一个农民，故选C。
17.【答案】A
【解析】句意：儿子经常能从父亲那里学到一些关于生活的有用的东西。useful有用的；useless无用的；harmful有害的；harmless无害的。根据下文“From then on, he learned to ask for help and cooperate(合作)with others, understanding the importance of teamwork.”可知，儿子从父亲那里学到了要寻求帮助和与他人合作以及团队合作的重要性，这些都是很有用的东西，故选A。
18.【答案】B
【解析】句意：他指着地上的几块巨石，笑着说道。replied回答；pointed指；added增加；posted邮寄。结合选项和“He...to several huge stones lying on the ground”可知，此处表示他指着地上的几块巨石，故选B。
19.【答案】C
【解析】句意：儿子，看看这些石头，它们现在挡住了路。look after照顾；look for寻找；look at看；look through浏览。结合选项和空后的these stones可知，此处表示看看这些石头，故选C。
20.【答案】C
【解析】句意：我们能把它们搬走吗？down向下；on在……上面；away离开；up向上。根据上文“they are in the way now”可知，石头挡住了路，所以鲍勃想把它们搬走，move away意为“搬走”，故选C。
21.【答案】D
【解析】句意：鲍勃兴奋得两眼放光，他冲过去试着推其中一块大石头。avoid避免；finish完成；suggest建议；try尝试。结合选项和“...pushing one of the large stones”可知，此处表示鲍勃尝试着推其中一块大石头。try doing sth.意为“尝试做某事”，故选D。
22.【答案】B
【解析】句意：然而，无论他如何努力，石头仍然在那里。jumped跳；remained继续存在；disappeared消失；changed改变。根据下文“it didn’t move”可知，鲍勃无法搬动石头，石头继续存在于原地，故选B。
23.【答案】C
【解析】句意：爸爸，我刚才试着移动它，但是它一点也不动。in all总共；above all首先；at all完全；after all毕竟。结合选项和“it didn’t move”可知，本题考查短语not...at all“一点也不”，故选C。
24.【答案】B
【解析】句意：我用尽了我所有的力气。money钱；strength力气；time时间；advice建议。根据上文“I have tried my best. I have given it my all.”可知，鲍勃尽了全力来搬石头，他用尽了所有的力气，故选B。
25.【答案】A
【解析】句意：你没有寻求帮助。asked要求；made制作；prepared准备；paid支付。结合选项和空后的for help可知，本题考查短语ask for help“寻求帮助”，故选A。
26.【答案】B
【解析】句意：说完这些话，爱德华弯下腰，举起一块沉重的石头，开始搬动它。them它们；it它；him他；us我们。根据“lifted a heavy stone”可知，空格处应选it，用于指代a heavy stone，故选B。
27.【答案】A
【解析】句意：当父亲用行动证明他的话时，鲍勃惊讶地看着父亲。watched看；shared分享；decided决定；missed错过。结合选项和“Bob...his father in amazement”可知，此处表示鲍勃惊讶地看着父亲，故选A。
28.【答案】C
【解析】句意：爱德华搬开石头后，转向鲍勃说。Unless除非；Before在……之前；After在……之后：If如果。根据上文“He tried hard and finally moved it to one side of the road.”可知，爱德华把石头搬到了路边，在他搬开石头后，他转向鲍勃，和鲍勃说话，故选C。
29.【答案】B
【解析】句意：然而，你自己的力量是有限的。Then然后；However然而；Otherwise否则；Almost差不多。分析“Facing challenges with a determined(坚毅的)spirit is important...your own strength is limited.”可知，前后句是转折关系，结合选项，空格处应选However表示转折，故选B。
30.【答案】D
【解析】句意：当一项任务超出你的能力时，你可以选择向周围的人借用力量。buy买；stop停止；carry携带；borrow借。结合选项和“...strength from those around you”可知，此处表示从周围的人那里借用力量，短语borrow sth. from sb.意为“从某人那里借某物”，故选D。
4.请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
(2024·江苏徐州·中考统考真题)One hot day, three birds sat at the top of a tree near a river. “There’s nothing to do,” said Pink Bird. “___11___—nothing to do except sit in this big old tree,” said Black Bird. “Yes,” said White Bird. “Another ___12___ hot day.”
“Hey, birds,” said Crocodile(鳄鱼). He was listening from ___13___, floating(漂浮)on the warm water. “See those three large stones on the bank They are about the same size. Let’s see which one of you can fly the highest while carrying one of the stones with your feet, whoever ___14___ will be the Best Flier.”
“What a great idea!” White Bird jumped out of the tree and went for the stones. The other ___15___ birds quickly followed.
“They won’t fly far with the heavy stones,” thought Crocodile. “When they fall into the ___16___, I’ll get a free lunch!”
“Ready ” shouted Crocodile. “Go!” Then he ___17___, “Or should I say lunchtime ”
The three birds lifted off ___18___ climbed high into the air.
Pink, black, and white feathers floated down from the sky.
“ ___19___ birds,” Crocodile said with a huge, toothy smile. “I can’t believe they really listened to me.” He looked up, waiting for them to fall out of the sky, but they ___20___ flying.
After a while, the three birds flew ___21___ and rested with their stones in the same tree.
“Oh, my dear! ___22___ your bodies have changed because of the big stones!” The floating Crocodile opened his mouth wide and ___23___ loud and hard, waiting for his free lunch.
“One, two, go!” The three birds let go of their big stones ___24___. All three stones dropped straight down, right into Crocodile’s huge, open, laughing mouth. The sudden ___25___ made him sink(沉)into the river. Only his eyes showed above the water.
Remember: Use our head, and we will find a way out.
11. A. Not at all B. With pleasure C. I don’t agree D. That’s right
12. A. exciting B. interesting C. boring D. moving
13. A. below B. above C. left D. right
14. A. fails B. wins C. drops D. rests
15. A. two B. three C. four D. five
16. A. lake B. sea C. stream D. river
17. A. explained B. complained C. whispered D. cried
18. A. and B. but C. so D. or
19. A. Careless B. Silly C. Lazy D. Rude
20. A. stopped B. avoided C. practised D. kept
21.A. away B. back C. high D. around
22. A. Which B. Why C. What D. How
23. A. laughed B. sang C. tasted D. breathed
24. A. all the time B. for the first time C. at the same time D. at times
25. A. noise B. wind C. weight D. laugh
【答案】11-15DCAB A 16-20DCABD 21-25BDACC
【语篇导读】本文讲述了三只鸟在一条河边的树上无聊地待着，一只鳄鱼提出了一个比赛的建议，想借此机会捕食它们。三只鸟聪明地利用石头让鳄鱼自食其果，最终逃脱了鳄鱼的陷阱。这个故事告诉我们要善于动脑筋，才能找到解决问题的方法。
11.【答案】D
【解析】句意：没错，除了坐在这棵大古树上，什么都不用做。Not at all一点也不；With pleasure乐意；I don’t agree我不同意；That’s right没错。根据“—nothing to do except sit in this big old tree,”可知，此处是对对方的看法表示赞同，故选D。
12.【答案】C
【解析】句意：又是一个无聊的炎热的日子。exciting令人兴奋的；interesting有趣的；boring无聊的；moving感人的。根据“There’s nothing to do,”可知，没有什么可做的，因此很无聊，故选C。
13.【答案】A
【解析】句意：他正从下面听着，漂浮在温暖的水面上。below下面；above上面；left左边；right右边。根据“One hot day, three birds sat at the top of a tree near a river.”可知，鸟儿在上面，因此鳄鱼是在下面，与“top”相对应，故选A。
14.【答案】B
【解析】句意：让我们来看看你们谁能在脚上提着一块石头飞得最高，谁赢了谁就是最好的飞行者。fails失败；wins赢；drops掉落；rests休息。根据“will be the Best Flier.”和常识可知，最好的飞行者是指赢得比赛的人，故选B。
15.【答案】A
【解析】句意：其他两只鸟迅速跟随。two两；three三；four四；five五。根据“One hot day, three birds”可知，共有三只小鸟，因此是剩余两只，故选A。
16.【答案】D
【解析】句意：当它们掉进河里时，我就有免费的午餐了！lake湖；sea海；stream小溪；river河。根据“When they fall into the”和“made him sink(沉)into the river.”可知，鳄鱼认为鸟儿们会掉进河里，故选D。
17.【答案】C
【解析】句意：然后他低声说：“或者我应该说午餐时间？”explained解释；complained抱怨；whispered低语；cried喊叫。根据“Or should I say lunchtime ”可知，鳄鱼认为自己会有免费午餐吃，此处表示低声说，故选C。
18.【答案】A
【解析】句意：三只鸟起飞并爬升到空中。and和；but但是；so所以；or或者。分析句子可知，前后句之间是顺承关系，故选A。
19.【答案】B
【解析】句意：愚蠢的鸟。Careless粗心的；Silly愚蠢的；Lazy懒惰的；Rude粗鲁的。根据“I can’t believe they really listened to me.”可知，鳄鱼认为鸟儿们听从了他的建议，认为它们很愚蠢，故选B。
20.【答案】D
【解析】句意：他抬起头，等着它们从天上掉下来，但它们一直在飞。stopped停止；avoided避免；practised练习；kept继续。根据“but”可知，后句句意转折，鸟儿们继续飞行，故选D。
21.【答案】B
【解析】句意：过了一会儿，三只鸟飞回来，带着它们的石头在同一棵树上休息。away离开；back回来；high高；around周围。根据“and rested with their stones in the same tree.”可知，三只鸟飞回树上休息，故选B。
22.【答案】D
【解析】句意：因为这些大石头，你们的身体发生了怎样的变化啊！Which哪一个；Why为什么；What什么；How如何，怎么样。根据“your bodies have changed because of the big stones!”和“while carrying one of the stones with your feet”可知，此处是强调鸟身上绑上石头之后的变化情况，应用how，故选D。
23.【答案】A
【解析】句意：漂浮的鳄鱼张大嘴巴，大声大笑，等待着他的免费午餐。laughed笑；sang唱；tasted品尝；breathed呼吸。根据“waiting for his free lunch.”和“right into Crocodile’s huge, open, laughing mouth.”可知，鳄鱼等待他的免费午餐，可推知是很开心地大笑，故选A。
24.【答案】C
【解析】句意：三只鸟同时放开了它们的大石头。all the time一直；for the first time第一次；at the same time同时；at times有时。根据“All three stones dropped straight down,”可知，三只鸟同时放开大石头，故选C。
25.【答案】C
【解析】句意：突然的重量使他沉入河中。noise噪音；wind风；weight重量；laugh笑。根据“All three stones dropped straight down, right into”可知，三块石头掉进鳄鱼的嘴里，导致它沉入水中，故选C。
5.请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
(2024·江苏淮安·中考统考真题)On a cold sunny day, I sat in my car and watched dolphins swim in the sea. ___11___, I saw some dolphins were beached(搁浅). It was very ___12___ for them to be out of water. I knew they needed help.
___13___ thinking too much, I jumped out of my car and ran to the beach. I first called the police but their ___14___ were far away. It was a life-or-death moment for the dolphins. I didn’t know ___15___ to help them, so I put a message on the Internet. I hoped someone could see it and come to ___16___ those lovely animals.
Minutes later, three teenage boys from a nearby school came first. It was like light that drove the darkness away. Then more and more people ___17___ . We decided to save the smaller dolphins first and worked together to move them back to the ___18___ water successfully.
To my surprise, ___19___ the smaller dolphins were saved, none of them left. They stayed in the water and made strange sounds to encourage the other dolphins. After we ___20___ the rescue(救援)work, all the dolphins raised their heads from water and swam around to show their ___21___ to us. Then, they swam back to the deep sea.
It touched me a lot and made my heart ___22___ . The dolphins had a great sense of helping each other when there was ___23___ . I realized that our volunteer group was just like the dolphins. On such a cold day, ___24___ cared about getting wet or dirty. We tried our best to save the dolphins and communicated again and again to make sure everyone was safe.
I will never forget this ___25___. People can always learn from our friends—animals.
11. A. Suddenly B. Luckily C. Happily D. Excitedly
12. A. amazing B. important C. dangerous D. necessary
13. A. With B. Without C. By D. On
14. A. eyes B. hands C. ears D. knees
15. A. why B. which C. how D. when
16. A. save B. watch C. enjoy D. find
17. A. changed B. moved C. left D. arrived
18. A. dirtier B. quieter C. cleaner D. deeper
19. A. before B. whenever C. after D. until
20. A. finished B. started C. closed D. tried
21. A. interests B. thanks C. rights D. worries
22. A. broken B. cold C. hurt D. warm
23. A. challenge B. doubt C. trouble D. courage
24. A. anybody B. nobody C. somebody D. everybody
25. A. experience B. journey C. disaster D. show
【答案】11-15. ACBBC 16-20. ADDCA 21-25.BDCBA
【语篇导读】本文主要介绍了作者和其他人一起努力拯救了搁浅的海豚，而且当遇到麻烦时，海豚也互相帮助，作者也学到人们总是可以向我们的朋友——动物——学习。
11.【答案】A
【解析】句意：突然，我看到一些海豚搁浅了。suddenly突然；luckily幸运地；happily开心地；excitedly兴奋地。根据“I saw some dolphins were beached”可知，是突然看到海豚搁浅了，故选A。
12.【答案】C
【解析】句意：离开水对它们来说非常危险。amazing令人惊奇的；important重要的；dangerous危险的；necessary必要的。根据“for them to be out of water.”可知，离开水对海豚很危险，故选C。
13.【答案】B
【解析】句意：我没有想太多，就跳下车，跑向海滩。with有；without没有；by通过；on在上面。根据“thinking too much, I jumped out of my car and ran to the beach”可知，是没有想太多，就跑向海滩，故选B。
14.【答案】B
【解析】句意：我首先报警，但他们离我很远。eyes眼睛；hands手；ears耳朵；knees膝盖。根据“were far away”可知，转折词后表示警察离得很远，此处hands有“协助”的意思，符合语境，故选B。
15.【答案】C
【解析】句意：我不知道如何帮助他们，所以我在网上发了一条消息。why为什么；which哪一个；how如何；when什么时候。根据“to help them”可知，是不知道如何帮助海豚，故选C。
16.【答案】A
【解析】句意：我希望有人能看到它，来拯救那些可爱的动物。save拯救；watch看；enjoy享受；find发现。根据“those lovely animals.”可知，是来拯救这些搁浅的动物，故选A。
17.【答案】D
【解析】句意：然后越来越多的人来了。changed改变；moved移动；left离开；arrived到达。根据“Then more and more people ”可知，是越来越多的人到达这里来拯救海豚，故选D。
18.【答案】D
【解析】句意：我们决定先拯救较小的海豚，并共同努力将它们成功地移回更深的水域。dirtier更脏；quieter更安静；cleaner更干净；deeper更深。根据“move them back to the...water”可知，是让它们移回更深的海域，故选D。
19.【答案】C
【解析】句意：令我惊讶的是，小海豚获救后，一只也没离开。before在……之前；whenever无论何时；after在……之后；until直到。根据“the smaller dolphins were saved, none of them left”可知，小海豚获救后，它们都没有离开，故选C。
20.【答案】A
【解析】句意：在我们完成救援工作后，所有的海豚都从水中抬起头来，游来游去向我们表示感谢。finished结束；started开始；closed关闭；tried尝试。根据“ the rescue(救援)work”可知，是完成救援工作，故选A。
21.【答案】B
【解析】句意：在我们完成救援工作后，所有的海豚都从水中抬起头来，游来游去向我们表示感谢。interests兴趣；thanks感谢；rights权利；worries担心。根据“all the dolphins raised their heads from water and swam around to show their”可知，海豚向拯救它们的人表达感谢，故选B。
22.【答案】D
【解析】句意：它深深地打动了我，让我的心变得温暖。broken破的；cold冷的；hurt受伤的；warm温暖的。根据“It touched me a lot and made my heart”可知，海豚的做法让作者感到很温暖，故选D。
23.【答案】C
【解析】句意：当遇到麻烦时，海豚们有一种互相帮助的强烈感觉。challenge挑战；doubt怀疑；trouble麻烦；courage勇气。根据“The dolphins had a great sense of helping each other”可知，有困难的时候，互相帮助，故选C。
24.【答案】B
【解析】句意：在这么冷的一天，没有人在乎淋湿或弄脏。anybody任何人；nobody没有人；somebody一些人；everybody每个人。根据“cared about getting wet or dirty”可知，他们都努力拯救海豚，没有人在乎淋湿或弄脏，故选B。
25.【答案】A
【解析】句意：我永远不会忘记这段经历。experience经历；journey旅行；disaster灾难；show节目。根据“I will never forget this”可知，是不会忘记这段经历，故选A。
6.请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
(2024·江苏盐城·中考统考真题)Long ago in China, there lived five brothers who looked almost the same. The only way to tell them was by their amazing ___6___. First Brother was as strong as ten horses. Second Brother could fly in the sky like a bird. Third Brother could ___7___ an ant sneeze(打喷嚏). Fourth Brother could make his body iron hard. Fifth Brother could make a river when he cried.
One day, Fifth Brother came across a strange ___8___. When he was enjoying the delicious apple picked from the garden, ___9___ three men appeared. They took him to the owner of the garden. The owner was a bad, greedy man. He ___10___ Fifth Brother in his deepest prison. He said only if Fifth Brother ___11___ the treasure of Fire Island to him, he could set Fifth Brother free. Fire Island was in the middle of a nearby ___12___. A dragon lived there, guarding its treasure. Stealing it seemed like a(n)___13___ task, but Fifth Brother agreed to try.
That night, far away, ___14___ Brother heard Fifth Brother call for help. After listening to his story, Third Brother told other brothers what had happened. They made a ___15___ to go to help their brother get the treasure.
The next day, the five brothers worked together and with great ___16___, they got the treasure from the dragon in the lake. Then Fifth Brother gave it to the owner. ___17___ the owner would not let Fifth Brother go because he thought Fifth Brother had many powers.
When Fifth Brother knew this, he started to ___18___. Soon, his tears tan like a rushing river that swept the owner away.
Once the land dried out, the brothers journeyed home. They were ___19___ to be together again.
The next day, Fifth Brother said he was going on another walk. His brothers made him ___20___ that he would never eat in strange gardens again. Fifth Brother laughed and left.
6. A. abilities B. clothes C. looks D. ages
7. A. see B. hear C. make D. help
8. A. village B. park C. field D. garden
9.A. finally B. politely C. suddenly D. peacefully
10. A. locked B. found C. saved D. treated
11. A. sold B. lent C. donated D. brought
12. A. river B. forest C. hill D. lake
13. A. interesting B. impossible C. valuable D. simple
14. A. First B. Second C. Third D. Fourth
15. A. story B. plan C. change D. mistake
16. A. hope B. advice C. effort D. interest
17. A. But B. So C. And D. Or
18. A. cry B. fly C. play D. sing
19. A. shy B. quiet C. careful D. happy
20. A. prove B. guess C. promise D. discover
【答案】6-10ABDCA 11-15DDBCB 16-20CAADC
【语篇导读】本文讲述了五兄弟各有神奇的能力，五弟被坏人抓住后，兄弟们齐心协力帮助五弟完成任务并最终获救的故事。
6.【答案】A
【解析】句意：唯一能分辨他们的方法是通过他们惊人的能力。abilities 能力；clothes衣服；looks外貌；ages年龄。根据下文“First Brother was as strong as ten horses…”可知，他们有不同的能力，故选A。
7.【答案】B
【解析】句意：第三个兄弟能听到蚂蚁打喷嚏。see看见；hear听见；make制造；help帮助。根据“an ant sneeze”可知，能听到蚂蚁打喷嚏，故选B。
8.【答案】D
【解析】句意：一天，五弟遇到了一座奇怪的花园。village乡村；park公园；field田野；garden花园。根据“from the garden,”可知，遇到了一座奇怪的花园，故选D。
9.【答案】C
【解析】句意：当他正在享受从花园里摘来的美味苹果时，突然出现了三个男人。finally最终；politely礼貌地；suddenly突然；peacefully平静地。根据“three men appeared”可知，这三个人突然出现了，故选C。
10.【答案】A
【解析】句意：他把五弟关在他最深的监狱里。locked锁；found发现；saved拯救；treated对待。根据“in his deepest prison”可知，锁在了监狱离，故选A。
11.【答案】D
【解析】句意：他说只有五弟把火岛的宝藏带给他，他才能释放五弟。sold售卖；lent借出；donated捐赠；brought带来。根据“the treasure of Fire Island to him”以及“ Then Fifth Brother gave it to the owner”可知，把火岛的宝藏带给他，故选D。
12.【答案】D
【解析】句意：火岛在附近的一个湖中间。river河；forest森林；hill山；lake湖。根据“from the dragon in the lake”可知，在一个湖中间，故选D。
13.【答案】B
【解析】句意：偷宝藏似乎是不可能的任务，但五弟同意尝试。interesting有趣的；impossible不可能的；valuable有价值的；simple简单的。根据“but Fifth Brother agreed to try”可知，偷宝藏是不可能的任务，故选B。
14.【答案】C
【解析】句意：那天晚上，远处的三哥听到了五弟的求救声。First首先；Second其次；Third第三；Fourth第四。根据“Third Brother”可知，三哥听到了求救声，故选C。
15.【答案】B
【解析】句意：他们制定了一个计划去帮助他们的兄弟获得宝藏。story故事；plan计划；change变化；mistake错误。根据“to go to help their brother get the treasure”可知，制定了获得宝藏的计划，故选B。
16.【答案】C
【解析】句意：第二天，五兄弟齐心协力，经过努力，他们从湖中的龙那里得到了宝藏。hope希望；advice建议；effort努力；interest兴趣。根据“they got the treasure from the dragon in the lake”可知，经过努力才得到了宝藏，故选C。
17.【答案】A
【解析】句意：但是园主不愿意放五弟走，因为他认为五弟有很多能力。But但是；So因此；And和；Or或者。“the owner would not let Fifth Brother go because he thought Fifth Brother had many powers”与前文是转折关系，故选A。
18.【答案】A
【解析】句意：当五弟知道这件事时，他开始哭泣。cry哭；fly飞；play玩；sing唱歌。根据“his tears”可知，五弟哭了，故选A。
19.【答案】D
【解析】句意：他们很高兴再次在一起。shy害羞的；quiet安静的；careful仔细的；happy开心的。根据“They were… to be together again.”可知，五兄弟又能聚在一起，他们都很开心，故选D。
20.【答案】C
【解析】句意：他的兄弟们让他承诺不再在陌生的花园里吃东西。prove证明；guess猜测；promise承诺；discover发现。根据“that he would never eat in strange gardens again”可知，让五弟承诺不再在陌生的花园里吃东西，故选C。
7.请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
(2024·江苏连云港·中考统考真题)“Meera, do you remember what day it is tomorrow ” asked Rani.
“It’s Mummy’s birthday!” cried Meera. “What are we going to give her as a ___11___ ”
That was the ___12___. They couldn’t think of anything! Maybe they could buy her some flowers or make her a birthday card. But that didn’t seem ___13___ enough for Mummy!
Both girls ___14___ how they could make Mummy’s birthday an extra surprise. They asked Papa for help. After an hour of discussing with Papa, the girls nodded to each other. They finally had a ___15___!
Next morning Papa ___16___ the girls very early, even before the sun had risen properly. Quickly and quietly, the three of them started to ___17___. Papa and Rani blew up balloons—red, yellow, green, blue—and Meera ___18___ them all around. Soon the room was looking very ___19___ indeed.
Then they got into the ___20___. “Let’s make breakfast!” Papa began giving ___21___ in a low voice. Rani and Meera did as Papa said. ___22___ the children made the breakfast ready. There were sandwiches, a fruit salad, a glass full of ___23___ orange juice and another full of warm milk.
Mummy came out of her room. The girls ___24___ to her and hugged (拥抱) her. “Happy birthday!”
“What a wonderful ___25___!” cried Mummy, looking at the balloons and the breakfast table. It was the best breakfast Mummy had ever eaten.
11. A. praise B. present C. promise D. prize
12. A. answer B. reason C. problem D. decision
13. A. special B. simple C. expensive D. easy
14. A. knew B. learned C. forgot D. wondered
15. A. dream B. plan C. chance D. product
16. A. woke up B. made up C. looked after D. ran after
17. A. exercise B. read C. work D. play
18. A. broke B. bought C. hid D. hung
19. A. clean B. empty C. beautiful D. huge
20. A. garden B. bedroom C. kitchen D. study
21. A. choices B. challenges C. invitations D. instructions
22. A. Quietly B. Carelessly C. Suddenly D. Usually
23. A. free B. fresh C. strange D. terrible
24. A. agreed B. rushed C. pointed D. complained
25. A. surprise B. joke C. flower D. card
【答案】11-15BCADB 16-20ACDCC 21-25DABBA
【语篇导读】本文主要介绍了Rani和Meera在爸爸的帮助下给妈妈准备了一个生日礼物。
11.【答案】B
【解析】句意：我们打算给她什么礼物？praise赞扬；present礼物；promise承诺；prize奖品。根据“It’s Mummy’s birthday”可知是为妈妈的生日准备礼物，故选B。
12.【答案】C
【解析】句意：这就是问题所在。answer答案；reason原因；problem问题；decision决定。根据“They couldn’t think of anything”可知她们想不出给妈妈什么礼物，这是一个问题，故选C。
13.【答案】A
【解析】句意：但这对妈妈来说似乎还不够特别！special特别的；simple简单的；expensive昂贵的；easy容易的。根据“Maybe they could buy her some flowers or make her a birthday card. But that didn’t seem...”可知买花或者送生日卡片不够特别，故选A。
14.【答案】D
【解析】句意：两个女孩都想知道怎样才能给妈妈的生日一个额外的惊喜。knew知道；learned学习；forgot忘记；wondered想知道。根据“how they could make Mummy’s birthday an extra surprise”可知是想知道怎样才能给妈妈的生日一个额外的惊喜，故选D。
15.【答案】B
【解析】句意：她们终于有了计划！dream梦想；plan计划；chance机会；product产品。根据“They finally had a”可知讨论之后，她们有了一个计划，故选B。
16.【答案】A
【解析】句意：第二天早上，爸爸很早就把女孩们叫醒了，甚至在太阳还没升起的时候。woke up醒来；made up编造；looked after照顾；ran after追赶。根据“the girls very early”可知早上把她们叫醒，故选A。
17.【答案】C
【解析】句意：他们三个人迅速而安静地开始工作。exercise练习；read读；work工作；play玩。根据“Quickly and quietly, the three of them started to”可知他们开始工作，为妈妈的生日做准备，故选C。
18.【答案】D
【解析】句意：Meera把它们挂在周围。broke打破；bought买；hid隐藏；hung悬挂。根据“Papa and Rani blew up balloons—red, yellow, green, blue—and Meera...”可知是把气球挂在周围，故选D。
19.【答案】C
【解析】句意：很快，房间看起来确实很漂亮。clean干净的；empty空的；beautiful美丽的；huge巨大的。根据“Papa and Rani blew up balloons—red, yellow, green, blue—and Meera...”可知是把气球挂在周围，房间很漂亮，故选C。
20.【答案】C
【解析】句意：然后他们进了厨房。garden花园；bedroom卧室；kitchen厨房；study书房。根据“Let’s make breakfast”可知是进入厨房做早饭，故选C。
21.【答案】D
【解析】句意：爸爸开始低声吩咐。choices选择；challenges挑战；invitations发明；instructions指导。根据“Rani and Meera did as Papa said”可知她们的爸爸指导她们做早饭，故选D。
22.【答案】A
【解析】句意：孩子们悄悄地做好了早餐。Quietly安静地；Carelessly粗心地；Suddenly突然；Usually通常。根据“Quickly and quietly”可知是安静地做完了早餐，故选A。
23.【答案】B
【解析】句意：有三明治、水果沙拉、一杯新鲜橙汁和另一杯热牛奶。free自由的；fresh新鲜的；strange奇怪的；terrible糟糕的。根据“orange juice”可知是新鲜的橙汁，故选B。
24.【答案】B
【解析】句意：女孩们冲到她面前拥抱她。agreed同意；rushed冲；pointed指；complained抱怨。根据“to her and hugged (拥抱) her”可知是冲过去拥抱妈妈，故选B。
25.【答案】A
【解析】句意：多么惊喜啊！surprise惊喜；joke玩笑；flower花；card卡片。根据“What a wonderful”可知这是她们给妈妈的生日惊喜，故选A。
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专题02-2024江苏省地级市中考英语真题完形填空之分类汇编
专题02-1 完形填空(10空+)
1.请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
(2024·江苏苏州·中考统考真题)The first person in our family to do yoga (瑜伽) was my mum. Her best friend, Sissy, who lived next door to us, ___1___ yoga to her. She said if Mum was tired of the rush of modern life and wanted to feel less ___2___, then yoga could help. Sissy was a very peaceful person so Mum ___3___ accepted.
I watched Mum every day doing her breathing exercises and ___4___ her postures (动作). After a few months, she said she felt much ___5___. Dad was getting envious. He wasn’t going to be left out so he ___6___ yoga too. He goes to a class twice a week now.
Then Mum had the bright ___7___ that my sister and I should do yoga. She researched the kind of yoga that is ___8___ for children and learned as much as she could about it. Then she became our ___9___. To my surprise, it turned out really well.
At first, we mostly did breathing exercises but then we moved on to stretching (伸展) exercises. We had to lift our ribcage (胸廓), reach our arms to the side and circle our body with them. Mum told us to ___10___ we were enjoying ourselves in the sunshine. It was really fun!
Our whole family does yoga now. Even our dog, Bingo, likes to join in!
1. A. took B. recommended C. donated D. sent
2. A. surprised B. excited C. stressed D. amazed
3. A. easily B. hardly C. luckily D. strictly
4. A. testing B. raising C. practising D. protecting
5. A. healthier B. luckier C. heavier D. cleverer
6. A. set up B. made up C. put up D. took up
7. A. future B. idea C. smile D. start
8. A. noisy B. difficult C. secret D. helpful
9. A. friend B. student C. teacher D. partner
10. A. imagine B. show C. learn D. prove
2.请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
(2024·江苏无锡·中考统考真题)One day, our teacher, Mr. Sims, announced that the seventh grade field trip would be to a theme park. The classroom was filled with excitement as the girls discussed what they would wear and what they should bring with them. I sat back and listened, knowing that my parents did not have the money to send me. It made me ___15___ to feel so left out. But not Danny. He simply told everyone that he wouldn’t be going. When Mr. Sims asked him ___16___, Danny stood up and said, “It’s too much money for me. My dad hurt his back and has been out of ___17___ for a while. I’m not asking my parents for money.”
Sitting back down in his seat, Danny held his head up ___18___, even though whispering had already begun. I could only sit quietly in my seat, knowing those ___19___ could be about me when they found out I would not be going either.
“Dan, I’m very proud of you for ___20___ the situation that your parents are in,” Mr. Sims replied.
Seeing the students whispering in the back, Mr. Sims spoke again, only ___21___.
“This year, we’re going to do things differently. The trip is not until the end of the month, so there’s plenty of time for money ___22___. Each student must bring in at least one idea for that. If a student doesn’t want to help, then he or she will be staying here that day. Any ___23___ ”
Of course, Shelly, the most popular girl in the class, spoke up.
“Well, Mr. Sims, my parents can ____24____ it. Do I still have to help ”
“Shelly, this is not a matter of being rich or poor. Money is not just something that is handed to you when you get older. This will be a great learning experience for everyone, whether you have the money or not.”
15. A. bored B. angry C. relaxed D. happy
16. A. how B. when C. why D. what
17. A. work B. town C. hope D. time
18. A. excitedly B. proudly C. worriedly D. politely
19. A. secrets B. changes C. praises D. whispers
20. A. understanding B. describing C. explaining D. announcing
21. A. faster B. slower C. louder D. quieter
22. A. lending B. making C. spending D. raising
23. A. ideas B. questions C. plans D. suggestions
24. A. afford B. cancel C. return D. share
3.请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
(2024·江苏镇江·中考统考真题)My cousin Andrew always comes up with new ideas or invents new things. So people always think he is creative, and consider creativity as making new things. This could be ___11___ so many people do not think themselves creative. ___12___, creativity can simply be about expressing ourselves through daily acts.
Actually, we are born creative and all have the ___13___ to express creativity. Bodies need ___14___ to be better, so does creativity. It should be trained from time to time. Creating is a way in which we challenge ourselves and think differently. Sometimes, the path to be more creative is not to follow others. ___15___, we can add tomato sauces instead of sugar or milk to coffee.
Creativity is neither just about the final ___16___, nor about the moment when you suddenly get a fantastic idea. It is a process(过程)that we do a series of things. We can find ___17___ new or different in most things and practise creativity through small jobs.
If we face a creative block(创造力凝滞), try to complete a daily task. Though some of us may think it doesn’t ___18___, the organized steps of completing a task may encourage our creativity. What’s more, after completing a task, we can often get a sense of ___19___. And it will provide us with the energy to finish other creative projects.
Creating or learning creativity, does not necessarily mean making something out of nothing. In many cases, it means allowing ourselves to think ___20___. Just let our thoughts fly. Then the creativity which is already there may come out.
11. A. why B. how C. when D. where
12. A. Otherwise B. Moreover C. Anyway D. However
13. A. ability B. spirit C. value D. goal
14. A. checking B. relaxing C. exercising D. displaying
15. A. As usual B. So far C. For example D. Above all
16. A. product B. price C. problem D. practice
17. A. anything B. something C. nothing D. everything
18. A. end B. work C. form D. spread
19. A. humour B. beauty C. fashion D. achievement
20. A. quickly B. freely C. carefully D. clearly
4.请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
(2024·江苏常州·中考统考真题)With a birthday usually comes a party, as well as a cake, presents and wishes from friends. But beyond these, what does a birthday ___11___ mean
One year, I spent my birthday alone in a completely new place. Calls and messages poured in as usual.___12___, I was uncertain what to do. I had nowhere to go, nor did I know anyone with whom I could go out and share the ___13___ of the event.
At that moment, my mother called me, asking, “What are you ___14___ for your birthday ”
“I’m not sure, Mum. There’s ___15___ here,” I said in a low voice.
“You don’t always need a lot of people for your birthday. Just follow your heart and make this day yours.” What Mum said made me feel less ___16___.
Then I picked up a book and lost myself in it, with music on. I did exactly as my mother told me and ___17___ “my own day”. Unexpectedly, I got connected with my inner self. It was a ___18___ but satisfying day. I realized for the first time that I had fully grown-from the preschool child who shared chocolate with the whole class on my birthday to someone who could now ___19___ it with myself.
When I lay in bed that night, I remembered my mother’s words. “You came into our lives this day,” she said. Her voice was filled with joy and ___20___ for the coming of my life. And indeed, that is the true ___21___ of birthday celebrations-the valuable gift of life itself.
I spent a birthday ___22___ a party. It made me realize the spirit of birthday itself.
11. A. exactly B. highly C. completely D. nearly
12. A. Otherwise B. However C. Instead D. Moreover
13. A. joy B. success C. secret D. luck
14. A. reading B. searching C. planning D. asking
15. A. someone B. everyone C. anyone D. no one
16. A. unhappy B. tired C. impatient D. scared
17. A. shared B. remembered C. enjoyed D. recorded
18. A. hopeful B. painful C. stressful D. peaceful
19. A. understand B. celebrate C. accept D. discuss
20. A. thanks B. regrets C. messages D. excuses
21. A. sign B. art C. meaning D. symbol
22. A. at B. for C. except D. without
专题02-2 完形填空(15空)
1.请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
(2024·江苏南通·中考统考真题)Luke lived with his grandma during the last summer holidays. He was curious about everything in her grandma’s house. One ___16___ he stole into the store room where his grandma kept her valuable collections. He knew she did not like anyone to touch her treasures, ___17___ her cup for skating. Luke walked around on tiptoe and felt the treasures one after another with excitement. He found the cup wasn’t there. “Where is it ” he thought to himself. He raised his head and found it! ___18___ it was on the top of a shelf, he wanted to feel the cup again.
With the help of a ladder, Luke reached the cup. It was much heavier than it seemed. Luke ___19___ the cup and tried to get it down. While climbing down, Luke’s elbow struck against the ladder. He lost his ___20___ and fell down to the ground heavily. The ___21___ cup slipped out of his hands and broke into two halves.
Luke was too nervous to feel the ___22___ . He stood up quickly and felt heartbroken. He picked up the broken pieces with his shaking hands, put them back to the ___23___ and left the store room quickly. Grandma was watching TV in the living room. Luke went into his bedroom quietly so that his grandma wouldn’t ___24___ him.
That night was so ___25___ . He tossed and turned in bed. He couldn’t fall asleep till midnight. He woke up and looked at the clock many times. Time seemed to go much slower. Early in the morning, Luke knocked on grandma’s door with ___26___.
Grandma hugged Luke thoughtfully and said, “That cup was ___27___ to me when I was only ten years old, I won the first prize in my ___28___ competition.” Luke followed grandma to the store room. “I’m really sorry, grandma.” Luke said ___29___. With a smile, grandma took down the broken glass cup and used glue to stick the broken pieces together. The cup was repaired miraculously!
She continued, “When I was young, I once messed my uncle’s priceless painting. I was not as ___30___ as you. I didn’t tell the truth at first. It made me feel upset day and night. After a week’s struggle, I admitted my fault to my uncle. That was the most unforgettable moment. I think it is honesty that matters more than mistakes.”
16. A. noon B. night C. morning D. afternoon
17. A. probably B. totally C. simply D. especially
18. A. Unless B. Since C. Though D. Before
19. A. hung B. chose C. lifted D. designed
20. A. purpose B. balance C. interest D. confidence
21. A. gold B. plastic C. wood D. glass
22. A. pain B. stress C. action D. sickness
23. A. bench B. table C. shelf D. ground
24. A. notice B. excuse C. mind D. understand
25. A. dark B. quiet C. cold D. long
26. A. joy B. courage C. trust D. wisdom
27. A. brought B. passed C. donated D. presented
28. A. painting B. skating C. first D. last
29. A. sadly B. rudely C. noisily D. angrily
30. A. brave B. careful C. friendly D. generous
2.请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
(2024·江苏扬州·中考统考真题)Before Anne Frank went into hiding with her family, she was a carefree girl like any other.
Anne Frank ran down the stairs as fast as she could. She was supposed to do her ___16___, but it was so boring. Margot, her perfect sister, might be happy reading books all day, but Anne wasn’t.
Other children were already out on the sunny Amsterdam streets. Some were rolling hoops, others doing handstands against the wall. Anne was ___17___ at handstands, but knew another way to get everyone’s attention.
“___18___ this!” she cried, lifting her arm high in the air. Anne waited until everyone was looking at her, then she swung her arm around fast. All the boys ___19___ and cheered.
Hearing the ___20___ of laughter, Anne’s mother, Edith, looked out the window.
“I bet that girl hasn’t done her homework,” she thought. It was always hard with Anne. ___21___, she was glad Anne had got used to Amsterdam life so easily. Anne was only seven.
That night, Anne’s father, Otto, put Anne to bed as usual.
“Tell me a story about Good Paula and Naughty (淘气的) Paula, Daddy!” Anne said, “___22___ I have one about Naughty Paula She’s more fun.”
“Margot ___23___ Good Paula,” Otto said.
“Well she would,” Anne replied, angrily. It was ___24___ having Margot as an older sister.
Otto ___25___ what she was thinking. “You could be good, too, Anne.”
“I’ll try, Daddy, I promise,” Anne said. “___26___ to make you happy!”
The next day, when Anne got back from school, Edith was preparing supper. “We have ___27___ tonight,” she said.
“Who’s coming ” Anne asked eagerly.
“Miep, from Daddy’s work and her friend Jan.”
“Hooray!” Anne cried. ___28___ the doorbell rang, Anne rushed to let them in. The next moment, she was throwing them ___29___. “How are you Miep What’s it like working for Daddy Hello Jan!” Then Anne stopped and looked at them ___30___, her brown eyes shining with interest. “Ooh! Are you Miep’s boyfriend ” she asked.
Edith cut in, “Quiet, Anne!”
“Time for supper,” added Otto, gently.
16. A. cooking B. shopping C. homework D. sports
17. A. endless B. fearless C. meaningless D. hopeless
18.A. Watch B. Find C. Confirm D. Search
19.A. jumped B. whispered C. laughed D. rushed
20. A. order B. sound C. call D. voice
21. A. Moreover B. Otherwise C. Anyway D. So
22. A. Can B. Must C. Need D. Should
23. A. wounds B. hates C. surprises D. prefers
24. A. hard B. different C. dangerous D. impossible
25. A. doubted B. guessed C. believed D. proved
26. A. Nothing B. No one C. Anything D. Anyone
27. A. citizens B. hosts C. customers D. guests
28. A. Whenever B. Before C. While D. As soon as
29. A. questions B. dishes C. instructions D. suggestions
30. A. all B. both C. either D. any
3.请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
(2024·江苏宿迁·中考统考真题)In a peaceful mountain village, a father named Edward and his beloved son Bob lived in a small farmhouse.
Edward was a hard-working ___16___ who worked on his land every day. Bob was a lively and innocent(纯真的)boy, and he always followed his father around. The son could often learn something ___17___ about life from his father.
One sunny morning, Edward took Bob to the yard. He ___18___ to several huge stones lying on the ground, and said with a smile, “Son, ___19___ these stones, they are in the way now. What can we do ”
“Can we move them ___20___ ” Bob thought for a while and asked.
“Good idea! Maybe you can do it!” nodded the father.
Bob’s eyes lit up with excitement, and he rushed over to ___21___ pushing one of the large stones. However, no matter how hard he tried, the stone ___22___ there.
Bob, feeling a little sad, said, “Dad, I tried to move it just now, but it didn’t move ___23___. I have tried my best. I have given it my all. I’ve used up all my ___24___.” Edward smiled softly and replied, “No, son, you haven’t used up all your strength. You haven’t ___25___ for help.”
With these words, Edward bent down, lifted a heavy stone and began moving ___26___. He tried hard and finally moved it to one side of the road. Bob ___27___ his father in amazement when his father proved his words with his action.
___28___ Edward moved the stone, he turned to Bob and said, “Facing challenges with a determined(坚毅的)spirit is important. ___29___, your own strength is limited. When a task is beyond your ability, you can choose to ___30___ strength from those around you.”
From then on, he learned to ask for help and cooperate(合作)with others, understanding the importance of teamwork.
16. A. worker B. doctor C. farmer D. teacher
17. A. useful B. useless C. harmful D. harmless
18. A. replied B. pointed C. added D. posted
19. A. look after B. look for C. look at D. look through
20. A. down B. on C. away D. up
21. A. avoid B. finish C. suggest D. try
22. A. jumped B. remained C. disappeared D. changed
23. A. in all B. above all C. at all D. after all
24. A. money B. strength C. time D. advice
25. A. asked B. made C. prepared D. paid
26. A. them B. it C. him D. us
27. A. watched B. shared C. decided D. missed
28. A. Unless B. Before C. After D. If
29. A. Then B. However C. Otherwise D. Almost
30. A. buy B. stop C. carry D. borrow
4.请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
(2024·江苏徐州·中考统考真题)One hot day, three birds sat at the top of a tree near a river. “There’s nothing to do,” said Pink Bird. “___11___—nothing to do except sit in this big old tree,” said Black Bird. “Yes,” said White Bird. “Another ___12___ hot day.”
“Hey, birds,” said Crocodile(鳄鱼). He was listening from ___13___, floating(漂浮)on the warm water. “See those three large stones on the bank They are about the same size. Let’s see which one of you can fly the highest while carrying one of the stones with your feet, whoever ___14___ will be the Best Flier.”
“What a great idea!” White Bird jumped out of the tree and went for the stones. The other ___15___ birds quickly followed.
“They won’t fly far with the heavy stones,” thought Crocodile. “When they fall into the ___16___, I’ll get a free lunch!”
“Ready ” shouted Crocodile. “Go!” Then he ___17___, “Or should I say lunchtime ”
The three birds lifted off ___18___ climbed high into the air.
Pink, black, and white feathers floated down from the sky.
“ ___19___ birds,” Crocodile said with a huge, toothy smile. “I can’t believe they really listened to me.” He looked up, waiting for them to fall out of the sky, but they ___20___ flying.
After a while, the three birds flew ___21___ and rested with their stones in the same tree.
“Oh, my dear! ___22___ your bodies have changed because of the big stones!” The floating Crocodile opened his mouth wide and ___23___ loud and hard, waiting for his free lunch.
“One, two, go!” The three birds let go of their big stones ___24___. All three stones dropped straight down, right into Crocodile’s huge, open, laughing mouth. The sudden ___25___ made him sink(沉)into the river. Only his eyes showed above the water.
Remember: Use our head, and we will find a way out.
11. A. Not at all B. With pleasure C. I don’t agree D. That’s right
12. A. exciting B. interesting C. boring D. moving
13. A. below B. above C. left D. right
14. A. fails B. wins C. drops D. rests
15. A. two B. three C. four D. five
16. A. lake B. sea C. stream D. river
17. A. explained B. complained C. whispered D. cried
18. A. and B. but C. so D. or
19. A. Careless B. Silly C. Lazy D. Rude
20. A. stopped B. avoided C. practised D. kept
21.A. away B. back C. high D. around
22. A. Which B. Why C. What D. How
23. A. laughed B. sang C. tasted D. breathed
24. A. all the time B. for the first time C. at the same time D. at times
25. A. noise B. wind C. weight D. laugh
5.请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
(2024·江苏淮安·中考统考真题)On a cold sunny day, I sat in my car and watched dolphins swim in the sea. ___11___, I saw some dolphins were beached(搁浅). It was very ___12___ for them to be out of water. I knew they needed help.
___13___ thinking too much, I jumped out of my car and ran to the beach. I first called the police but their ___14___ were far away. It was a life-or-death moment for the dolphins. I didn’t know ___15___ to help them, so I put a message on the Internet. I hoped someone could see it and come to ___16___ those lovely animals.
Minutes later, three teenage boys from a nearby school came first. It was like light that drove the darkness away. Then more and more people ___17___ . We decided to save the smaller dolphins first and worked together to move them back to the ___18___ water successfully.
To my surprise, ___19___ the smaller dolphins were saved, none of them left. They stayed in the water and made strange sounds to encourage the other dolphins. After we ___20___ the rescue(救援)work, all the dolphins raised their heads from water and swam around to show their ___21___ to us. Then, they swam back to the deep sea.
It touched me a lot and made my heart ___22___ . The dolphins had a great sense of helping each other when there was ___23___ . I realized that our volunteer group was just like the dolphins. On such a cold day, ___24___ cared about getting wet or dirty. We tried our best to save the dolphins and communicated again and again to make sure everyone was safe.
I will never forget this ___25___. People can always learn from our friends—animals.
11. A. Suddenly B. Luckily C. Happily D. Excitedly
12. A. amazing B. important C. dangerous D. necessary
13. A. With B. Without C. By D. On
14. A. eyes B. hands C. ears D. knees
15. A. why B. which C. how D. when
16. A. save B. watch C. enjoy D. find
17. A. changed B. moved C. left D. arrived
18. A. dirtier B. quieter C. cleaner D. deeper
19. A. before B. whenever C. after D. until
20. A. finished B. started C. closed D. tried
21. A. interests B. thanks C. rights D. worries
22. A. broken B. cold C. hurt D. warm
23. A. challenge B. doubt C. trouble D. courage
24. A. anybody B. nobody C. somebody D. everybody
25. A. experience B. journey C. disaster D. show
6.请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
(2024·江苏盐城·中考统考真题)Long ago in China, there lived five brothers who looked almost the same. The only way to tell them was by their amazing ___6___. First Brother was as strong as ten horses. Second Brother could fly in the sky like a bird. Third Brother could ___7___ an ant sneeze(打喷嚏). Fourth Brother could make his body iron hard. Fifth Brother could make a river when he cried.
One day, Fifth Brother came across a strange ___8___. When he was enjoying the delicious apple picked from the garden, ___9___ three men appeared. They took him to the owner of the garden. The owner was a bad, greedy man. He ___10___ Fifth Brother in his deepest prison. He said only if Fifth Brother ___11___ the treasure of Fire Island to him, he could set Fifth Brother free. Fire Island was in the middle of a nearby ___12___. A dragon lived there, guarding its treasure. Stealing it seemed like a(n)___13___ task, but Fifth Brother agreed to try.
That night, far away, ___14___ Brother heard Fifth Brother call for help. After listening to his story, Third Brother told other brothers what had happened. They made a ___15___ to go to help their brother get the treasure.
The next day, the five brothers worked together and with great ___16___, they got the treasure from the dragon in the lake. Then Fifth Brother gave it to the owner. ___17___ the owner would not let Fifth Brother go because he thought Fifth Brother had many powers.
When Fifth Brother knew this, he started to ___18___. Soon, his tears tan like a rushing river that swept the owner away.
Once the land dried out, the brothers journeyed home. They were ___19___ to be together again.
The next day, Fifth Brother said he was going on another walk. His brothers made him ___20___ that he would never eat in strange gardens again. Fifth Brother laughed and left.
6. A. abilities B. clothes C. looks D. ages
7. A. see B. hear C. make D. help
8. A. village B. park C. field D. garden
9.A. finally B. politely C. suddenly D. peacefully
10. A. locked B. found C. saved D. treated
11. A. sold B. lent C. donated D. brought
12. A. river B. forest C. hill D. lake
13. A. interesting B. impossible C. valuable D. simple
14. A. First B. Second C. Third D. Fourth
15. A. story B. plan C. change D. mistake
16. A. hope B. advice C. effort D. interest
17. A. But B. So C. And D. Or
18. A. cry B. fly C. play D. sing
19. A. shy B. quiet C. careful D. happy
20. A. prove B. guess C. promise D. discover
7.请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
(2024·江苏连云港·中考统考真题)“Meera, do you remember what day it is tomorrow ” asked Rani.
“It’s Mummy’s birthday!” cried Meera. “What are we going to give her as a ___11___ ”
That was the ___12___. They couldn’t think of anything! Maybe they could buy her some flowers or make her a birthday card. But that didn’t seem ___13___ enough for Mummy!
Both girls ___14___ how they could make Mummy’s birthday an extra surprise. They asked Papa for help. After an hour of discussing with Papa, the girls nodded to each other. They finally had a ___15___!
Next morning Papa ___16___ the girls very early, even before the sun had risen properly. Quickly and quietly, the three of them started to ___17___. Papa and Rani blew up balloons—red, yellow, green, blue—and Meera ___18___ them all around. Soon the room was looking very ___19___ indeed.
Then they got into the ___20___. “Let’s make breakfast!” Papa began giving ___21___ in a low voice. Rani and Meera did as Papa said. ___22___ the children made the breakfast ready. There were sandwiches, a fruit salad, a glass full of ___23___ orange juice and another full of warm milk.
Mummy came out of her room. The girls ___24___ to her and hugged (拥抱) her. “Happy birthday!”
“What a wonderful ___25___!” cried Mummy, looking at the balloons and the breakfast table. It was the best breakfast Mummy had ever eaten.
11. A. praise B. present C. promise D. prize
12. A. answer B. reason C. problem D. decision
13. A. special B. simple C. expensive D. easy
14. A. knew B. learned C. forgot D. wondered
15. A. dream B. plan C. chance D. product
16. A. woke up B. made up C. looked after D. ran after
17. A. exercise B. read C. work D. play
18. A. broke B. bought C. hid D. hung
19. A. clean B. empty C. beautiful D. huge
20. A. garden B. bedroom C. kitchen D. study
21. A. choices B. challenges C. invitations D. instructions
22. A. Quietly B. Carelessly C. Suddenly D. Usually
23. A. free B. fresh C. strange D. terrible
24. A. agreed B. rushed C. pointed D. complained
25. A. surprise B. joke C. flower D. card
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