(共20张PPT)
Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark.
Period 3 预习案Section B 1a~3a
课本P29~P31
01
学习目标
02
课前预习
03
思考探究
04
课文理解
05
课后作业
谈论过去是什么样子的。
一、必背单词
名词 1.考试；审查 _
2.自豪；骄傲 _
动词 3.不及格；失败；未能(做到) _
形容词 4.缺席；不在 _
5.自豪的；骄傲的 _
副词 6.不常；很少 _
兼词 7.n.& v.影响 _
influence
seldom
proud
absent
fail
pride
examination
二、重点短语
1.亲身；亲自
2.为……感到自豪
3.为……骄傲；感到自豪
4.照顾
5.缺席
6.总是，一直
all the time
be absent from
take care of/look after/care for
be proud of
take pride in
in person
三、经典句型
1.很难相信他过去在学校有许多困难。 It is hard to believe that he used to have difficulties in school.
2.李文的不快乐开始影响他的功课。 Li Wen’s unhappiness began to influence his schoolwork.
3.对父母来说，陪在孩子身边是非常重要的。 It’s very important for parents to be there for their children.
1.Although he lives on the tenth floor， he uses the lift.
2.They take great in their son.He is a famous scientist.
3.Bad living habits may have a bad on our health.
4.He was unhappy this afternoon because he the exam.
5.I’m from China.And I’m of my country.
proud
failed
influence
pride
A.根据句意，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。
seldom
fail influence seldom proud pride
B.请用以上重点短语和句型完成下列句子。
6.我们为伟大的祖国而感到自豪。
We our great country.
7.他的父母照顾不了他，所以想把他送到寄宿学校。
His parents can’t him， so they want to send him to a boarding school.
8.这封信一直在我的口袋里。
The letter keeps in my pocket .
all the time
take care of
are proud of/take pride in
9.我真希望你在这里，好让我亲自向你道谢。
I wish you were here so that I could thank you
.
10.因为下雨，他缺席了昨天的会议。
Because of the rain，he the meeting yesterday.
was absent from
in person
【文化背景】
寄宿学校 (Boarding School) 是一种部分或全体学生不仅在那里学习，而且与同学(有时也与教师)一同居住的学校。英联邦国家的许多公校都是寄宿学校。在寄宿学校度过的时间可能是一年到十二年，或更长的时间。寄宿学校的学生可能在离开其父母的情况下，度过他们的童年和青春期的大部分时光，只在假期返回家中。在美国，寄宿学校通常包括7到12年级，主要在中学阶段。大部分寄宿学校也有走读的学生，他们是本社区的居民或教职员工子女。一些美国的寄宿学校还起到军事训练的作用。
1. It is hard to believe that he used to have difficulties in school.很难相信他过去在学校有许多困难。
It is hard to believe that + 从句，表示“很难相信……”。
it是 ，that从句是真正的主语。
很难相信她只有9岁。
she’s only nine.
It’s hard to believe that
形式主语
2.Li Wen’s unhappiness began to influence his schoolwork.李文的不快乐开始影响他的功课。
influence此处作 词用，意为“ ”。
他老师的话影响了他的一生。His teacher’s words
him for all his life.
influence还可用作名词，意为“ ”。常用短语： ，意为“对某人有影响”。
他的想法对我的影响极大。
His idea me.
had/has a great influence on
have an influence on sb.
影响，作用
influenced/have influenced
影响
动
(2)in person 亲身；亲自
我将亲自去取它。
I will go to fetch it .
3.She advised them to talk with their son in person.她建议他们亲自与自己的儿子谈谈。
(1)advise sb.to do sth.建议某人做某事
老板建议他尽快离开。
The boss as soon as possible.
advise doing sth.建议做某事
他建议早动身。
He early.
advised setting off/out
advised him to leave
in person
一、根据课本2b内容选择正确答案。
请快速阅读课文，完成第1小题。
( )1.What is the passage mainly about？
A.School life. B.Sports. C.Health. D.Food.
A
请仔细阅读课文，完成第2~5小题。
( )2.Why did Li Wen’s grandparents come to take care of him？
A.Because he often felt lonely.
B.Because his parents moved to the city to look for jobs.
C.Because he had difficulties in school.
D.Because he worked hard.
( )3.What does the phrase “in person” in Paragraph 2 mean？
A.By accident. B.By oneself.
C.Proudly. D.Without help.
B
B
( )4.How long did it take Li Wen’s parents to get to his school？
A.24 hours. B.5 hours.
C.29 hours. D.19 hours.
( )5.Which of the following is NOT true？
A.Li Wen is much happier now.
B.Sometimes Li Wen was absent from classes.
C.Li Wen’s parents decided to send him to a boarding school.
D.Li Wen often caused some problems when he was a little boy.
D
C
Li Wen is a normal 15-year-old boy from the countryside who works very hard and does well in school.It is hard to believe that he used to have 6. in school.When he was a little boy，he 7. caused any problems，and his family spent a lot of time together.8. ，things began to change a few years ago.His parents moved to the city to look for jobs，so he missed his parents so much and he often felt lonely and unhappy.
However
seldom
二、课文复述。根据课本2b完成短文填空。
difficulties
proud absent decide seldom however influence but advise exact pride easy difficulty
Li Wen’s unhappiness began to 9. his schoolwork.He became less interested in studying.Sometimes he was 10. from classes and failed his examinations.Finally，Li Wen’s parents made the 11.
to send him to a boarding school.However，Li Wen found life there difficult.One day he told his teacher that he wanted to leave the school.His teacher was worried about him and she called his parents.She 12.
them to talk with their son in person.So his parents got to Li Wen’s school.They had a long talk.It was 13. what he needed.Now he understands that even though his parents are busy，they are always thinking of him.They take 14. in everything good that he does.
pride
exactly
advised
decision
absent
influence
proud absent decide seldom however influence but advise exact pride easy difficulty
After that，Li Wen’s parents had much more communication with their son than they used to.Now Li Wen has really changed.He has become more outgoing and made some good friends in school.He’s much happier now，and he works even harder than he used to.He knows his parents love him and they’re always 15. of him.He thinks it’s very important for parents to be there for their children.
proud
proud absent decide seldom however influence but advise exact pride easy difficulty
本部分习题详见独立装订的“课后分层作业本”。请同学们完成Unit 4 Period 3下面的所有练习题。(共15张PPT)
Period 4 Writing
Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark.
01
学习目标
02
美文鉴赏学习
03
写作训练
对比自己以前和现在在外貌、性格和习惯上的变化。
Many people think that the people who have good appearances will have more chances to be successful，so they want to have a perfect appearance.But is appearance the most important thing in our life，even in our jobs？ In fact，though the appearance is important，it can’t decide everything.Our ability is the most important.If a person is just caring about his face，ignoring (忽视) his abilities，the beautiful face will not help him get success.
A boss will put abilities in the first place instead of a good appearance when he employs (聘用) a new worker.As the saying goes，“A good appearance is a gift from the heaven (上天).”，but only when we work hard to improve ourselves，can we make this gift more precious (珍贵的).We must learn that beautiful appearances provide us with an easy way to be successful，but if we don’t improve ourselves，we will fail any time.In a word，we can succeed by working hard and improving our abilities.
根据文章内容，回答问题。
1.Who will have more chances to be successful in most people’s opinion？
2.What is the most important thing in our life，even in our jobs？
3.What will a boss put in the first place when he employs a new worker？
4.Where is a good appearance from according to the saying？
5.How can we succeed according to the passage？
(We can succeed) by working hard and improving our abilities.
(It is from) the heaven.
A boss will put abilities in the first place./Abilities.
Our ability (is the most important).
successful in most people’s opinion).
The people who have good appearances (will have more chances to be
从小学到初中毕业，同学们都发生了很大的改变，请你根据以下思维导图内容提示用英文写一篇短文，谈谈你自己的改变。
第一步：审题。文体：记叙文
人称 时态 _
一般过去时和一般现在时
第一人称
第二步：列框架。
第三步：列出主要的短语。
1.在过去的几年里 _
2.过去常常 _
3.害怕 _
4.在……的前面 _
5.敢于做…… _
6.和……交流 _
7.习惯做…… _
8.对……有影响 _
9.期待做某事 _
look forward to doing sth.
have an influence on
be/get used to doing
communicate with
dare to do
in front of
be afraid of
used to
in the last/past few years
第四步：重点句子仿写。
1. I used to be… 我以前……
我以前矮，但现在很高。
2. I dare to… 我敢于……
我敢在全班同学面前发言。
3. I didn’t use to like… 我以前不喜欢……
我以前不喜欢运动。
I didn’t use to like playing sports.
I dare to make a speech in front of the class.
I used to be short， but now I am very tall.
第五步：运用and， or， so， because， but， first， then等连接词将以上要点连成文章，并注意句型多样化。
In the last few years，________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
my appearance， my personality and even my habits have changed a lot.
I used to be short， but now I am very tall.(外貌变化)I used to be so shy that I was even afraid of speaking in front of my classmates and teachers， but now I dare to make a speech in front of the class.(性格变化)What’s more， I didn’t use to like playing sports. I used to listen to music alone and surf the Internet in my spare time.However， I learn to communicate with others face to face now， so I get used to playing tennis and going shopping with my friends.(习惯变化)
These changes have a great influence on me.I get more friends than before.We enjoy sharing things and knowledge we’ve learned.That makes me learn a lot from them.(影响)
I look forward to having more changes in the future， and I hope that I will become better and better.(期待)
项目 自评分 互评分 老师评分
内容分 1.描述自己在外貌、性格、习惯方面的变化；(3分) 2.变化给自己带来的影响；(2分) 3.对未来的期待。(1分)
语言分
连贯性
合计(总分15分) (共7张PPT)
Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark.
Period 5 单元语法专练
一、语法点单句特训。
( )1.My cousin up late， so he always felt sleepy in class.
A.used to stay B.is used to staying C.was used to stay
( )2.Candy interested in English， but now she likes it very much.
A.used to be B.didn’t use to be C.was used to being
B
重点① used to的肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句等的用法；
重点② not…anymore，fail to do等的用法。
A
( )3.Our uncle used on the right in China， but he soon got used on the left in England.
A.to drive； to driving B.to driving； to driving
C.to driving； to drive
( )4.Bruce failed the basketball game because he lost his ticket.
A.watch B.to watch C.watching
( )5.—Why were you absent the meeting yesterday？
—Because I had a bad cold.
A.about B.to C.from
C
B
A
( )6.A.use to B.uses to C.used to
( )7.A.to run B.runs C.running
A
二、语法选择。
Do you like running？I 6 hate running.In middle school， I found it really tiring to run and I was always one of the last students to cross the finish line.Then， in 2023， my friend asked me if I would like 7 a 10K event with him.I answered without thinking， “No way！ I hate running.”
C
( )8.A.On B.At C.In
( )9.A.tries B.try’s C.try
( )10.A.happy B.the happiest C.happier
( )11.A.when B.how C.why
B
A
C
Over the weekend， I thought about his question.“Why do I hate running when I haven’t tried it since Grade 7 in middle school？” 8 the end， I decided I should give running another 9 before I said I hated it.I told my friend I wanted to go to the 10K event with him.He was 10 to hear that I would join him.He advised me to surf the Internet for a running program to help me learn 11 to run.
C
( )12.A.be B.were C.was
( )13.A.a B.an C.the
( )14.A.or B.but C.as
C
A
There 12 lots of running programs on the Internet.I chose 13 14-week running program that would teach me how to run for 30 minutes non-stop.I enjoyed following the program 14 I could see progress in my running each week.I went from hating running to loving running！
B
( )15.A.they B.their C.them
On the day of the 10K running event， my friends and my father came to cheer for me.With 15 support and my training， I finished the event in 72 minutes.It was difficult， but I felt very proud of having tried it.From this experience， I learned that it is a good idea to try something before saying you hate it！
B (共16张PPT)
Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark.
Period 1 预习案Section A 1a~2d
课本P25~P26
01
学习目标
02
课前预习
03
思考探究
04
课后作业
1.Talk about what you used to be like.谈论你过去是什么样子的。
2.used to do 的用法。
形容词 1.有幽默感的；滑稽有趣的 _
2.不说话的；沉默的 _
3.有用的；有帮助的 _
兼词 4.n.& v.得分；进球 _
一、必背单词
score
helpful
silent
humorous
1.时常；有时
2.过去常常
3.害怕
4.取得好成绩
5.在课堂上
in class
get good grades/scores
be afraid of
used to
from time to time
二、重点短语
1.——他现在长得如何？ ——他现在长高了。 —What’s he like now？
—He’s tall now.
2.——葆拉过去真的很安静。 ——我知道。她在课堂上总是沉默。 —Paula used to be really quiet.
—I know.She was always silent in class.
3.自从上一次见到我们的小学同学已经有三年了。 It’s been three years since we last saw our primary school classmates.
三、经典句型
humor silence help score
1.We should keep when the teacher is talking to us.
2.Miss Gao can always come up with ideas to make her class lively.
3.If you study hard， you can get good .
4.Nowadays， it is for everyone to learn how to use computers.
helpful
scores
humorous
A.根据句意，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。
silent
B.请用以上重点短语和句型完成下列句子。
5.过去他常常戴眼镜，但现在他戴隐形眼镜。
He wear glasses，but now he wears contact lenses.
6.我时常和父母去超市。
I go to the supermarket with my parents
.
7.别怕黑，妈妈在你身边。
Don’t the dark.Mum is with you.
be afraid of
from time to time
used to
8.他在课堂上认真听讲，积极发言。
He listens to the teacher carefully and is always active
.
9.为了能在这次化学测验能取得好成绩，她熬夜复习。
She stayed up to study for the chemistry test in order to
.
get good scores/grades
in class
score use turn read since
Alfred and Gina take part in the class reunion (聚会).Alfred thinks the party is a great idea.It’s been three years 10. they last saw their primary school classmates.It is interesting for them to see how people have changed.Billy 11. to be shy and quiet.His face always 12. red when he talked to girls.Gina used to see Billy 13. in the library every day.Billy studied hard and got good 14. on his exams.He was a really good student.He used to be thin，but now he looks big and strong，and he’s very popular now.
scores
reading
turned
used
C.课文复述。请根据课本2d完成短文填空。
since
1.She was never brave enough to ask questions.她从来都没有勇气去问问题。
enough作副词，意为“ ”，
用来修饰 ，一般置于被修饰词之后。
他跑得足够快。He runs .
enough还可用作 (词性)，意为“ ”，在句中作 修饰 ，多放于名词前面。
名词
定语
足够的
形容词
fast/quickly enough
形容词或副词
足够地，充分地
( )There are for them all.
A.enough seats B.food enough
C.seat enough D.enough food
A
2.It’s been three years since we last saw our primary school classmates.自从上一次见到我们的小学同学已经有三年了。
(1)“It’s been + 一段时间+ +从句”，意为“自从……以来已经有多长时间了”，还可表示为“It is + 一段时间+ since + 从句”。
自从我开始学英语已经有5年了。
I began to learn English.
It has been/is 5 years since
since
(2)since此处用作 (词性)，意为“ ”。主句常用 时态，且动作需用 (延续/非延续)性动词。since后接从句，该从句用 时态。
她自从来这所学校就教我们英语了。
She us English since she to this school.
( )②My uncle has been in the army he was twenty years old.
A.for B.since C.until D.after
B
came
has taught
一般过去
延续
完成
自从
连词
since 还可作 词，意为“ ”，后接表示 的词，如two years ago，1988，last month等。
他已经在那儿工作10年了。
He has worked there since .
10 years ago
过去时间点
自从……以来
介
本部分习题详见独立装订的“课后分层作业本”。请同学们完成Unit 4 Period 1下面的所有练习题。(共23张PPT)
Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark.
Period 2 预习案Section A 3a~4c
课本P27~P28
01
学习目标
02
课前预习
03
思考探究
04
课后作业
掌握used to do sth.的用法。
一、必背单词
名词 1.背景 _
2.吨；(pl.)大量；许多 _
3.昆虫2022课标新增 _
4.蚂蚁 _
5.讲话；发言 _
动词 6.敢于；勇敢 _
7.需要；要求 _
8.对付；对待2022课标新增 _
deal
require
dare
speech
ant
insect
ton
background
形容词 9.私人的；秘密的 _
10.英国(人)的 _
兼词 11.n.警卫；看守 v.守卫；保卫 _
12.n.民众 adj.公开的；公众的 _
13.n.亚洲人 adj.亚洲(人)的 _
14.n.欧洲人 adj.欧洲(人)的 _
15.n.非洲人 adj.非洲(人)的 _
16.v.采访；面试 n.访谈；面试 _
interview
African
European
Asian
public
guard
British
private
二、重点短语
1.应对；处理
2.公开地；在别人 (尤指生人)面前
3.很多
4.占用；开始从事某种爱好
5.不再
6.极少数的
7.为……担忧
8.放弃
9.敢于做某事
dare to do sth.
give up
worry about
a very small number of
not…anymore/no more
take up
tons of
in public
deal with
三、经典句型
1.——我过去长得矮。 ——过去我在学校不受欢迎。 —I used to be short.
—I didn’t use to be popular in school.
2.——葆拉过去真的很安静。 ——她过去不喜欢测试。 —Paula used to be really quiet.
—She didn’t use to like tests.
3.——你以前长得矮，是吗？ ——是的，我过去很矮。/不，我不矮。 —You used to be short，didn’t you？
—Yes，I did./ No，I didn’t.
4.——他以前常戴眼镜吗？ ——是的，他常戴。/不，他不常戴。 —Did he use to wear glasses？
—Yes，he did./ No，he didn’t.
1.Getting good grades some time and patience.
2.Excuse me， could I Mr.Green this afternoon？
3.It’s a conversation.
4.David comes from a country.
5.Students’ on how to be a good volunteer were so wonderful.
speeches
European
private
interview
A.根据句意，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。
requires
private Europe require interview speech
B.请用以上重点短语和句型完成下列句子。
6.我想今晚他会处理这个问题的。
I think he will this problem tonight.
7.在公共场合对陌生人议论纷纷是不礼貌的。
It’s impolite to talk about strangers .
8.在火灾中，极少数房子被烧掉了。
houses were burnt down in the fire.
A (very) small number of
in public
deal with
9.我有大量关于动物的书。I have books about animals.
10.我不想占用你太多的时间。
I don’t want to too much of your time.
take up
tons of
For this month’s Young World magazine，I interviewed 19-year-old Asian pop star Candy Wang.Candy told me that she used to be really shy and took 11. singing to deal with her shyness.As she got better，she 12. to sing in front of her class，and then for the whole school.Now she’s not shy 13. and loves singing in front of crowds.
anymore
dared
C.课文复述。请根据课本3a完成短文填空。
up
hang many have prepare up ton anymore dare able much away number
I asked Candy how life was different after she became famous.She explained that there are many good things，like being 14. to travel and meet new people all the time.She told me that she didn’t use to be popular in school，but now she gets 15. of attention everywhere she goes.However，too 16. attention can also be a bad thing.She always has to worry about how she appears to others and she has to be very careful about what she says or does.And she doesn’t have much private time anymore.17. out with friends is almost impossible for her now because there are always guards around her.
Hanging
much
tons
able
hang many have prepare up ton anymore dare able much away number
What does Candy 18. to say to all those young people who want to become famous？ She tells them that they have to be 19. to give up their normal life.They can never imagine how difficult the road to success is.Many times Candy thought about giving up， but she fought on.They really require a lot of talent and hard work to succeed.Only a very small 20. of people make it to the top.
number
prepared
have
一、语法：used to的用法。
used to表示过去的习惯动作或状态，现在已不再发生或不存在，其中to为不定式符号，后接动词原形。
【教材典句】
1.—Mario，you used to be short，didn’t you？ 马里奥，你过去很矮，是吗？
—Yes，I did.是的，我过去很矮。
2.Paula used to be really quiet.葆拉过去真的很安静。
3.—Did he use to wear glasses？ 他过去戴眼镜吗？
—Yes，he did./ No，he didn’t.是的，他过去戴眼镜。/不，他过去不戴。
4.She didn’t use to like tests.她过去不喜欢考试。
以上均为关于used to用法的句子，句1为used to的反意疑问句，句2是其陈述句，句3是其一般疑问句及其答语，句4为其否定句。
be /get /become used to doing sth.习惯于做某事
be used to do/be used for doing sth.被用来做某事
( )1.She live with her grandparents，but she doesn’t now.
A.used to B.is used to C.was used to D.used
( )2.Jenny to be heavy.Now she is a little thin.
A.use B.uses C.used D.using
( )3.Lucy used to go to bed late， she？
A.didn’t B.doesn’t C.hadn’t D.isn’t
A
C
A
( )4.Tom Coke，but now he milk.
A.used to drink； is used to drinking
B.used to drinking； is drinking
C.is used to drinking； used to drink
D.is used to drink； is drinking
( )5.Wood make desks.
A.used to B.is used to C.is used for D.is use to
B
A
二、教材重难点解析。
1.However，too much attention can also be a bad thing.然而，太多的关注也可能是件坏事。
too much，much too 与too many
too much意为“ ”， 后接 (可数/不可数)名词； much too意为“ ”，
修饰 ；too many意为“ ”，修饰
(可数/不可数)名词的 (单数/复数)形式。
复数
可数
太多
形容词或副词
实在太
不可数
太多
(1)The book is expensive.
(2)There is noise in the classroom.
(3)There are passengers on the bus.
too many
too much
much too
2.Only a very small number of people make it to the top.只有极少数的人能攀上顶峰。
a number of 与 the number of
(1)a number of + ，意为“许多的”，作主语时，谓语动词用 数形式；
(2)the number of + ，意为“……的数目”，作主语时，谓语动词用 数形式。
单
可数名词的复数
复
可数名词的复数
( )There a number of books on science in our school library，and in these years the number of them
growing larger and larger.
A.are； is B.is； are
C.have； are D.has； has
A
本部分习题详见独立装订的“课后分层作业本”。请同学们完成Unit 4 Period 2下面的所有练习题。
