(共19张PPT)
Unit 6 When was it invented？
Period 2 预习案Section A 3a~4c
课本P43~P44
01
学习目标
02
课前预习
03
思考探究
04
课后作业
Learn the passive voice.学习被动语态。
一、必背单词
名词 1.统治者；支配者 _
2.冰箱 _
3.地震 _
4.钟(声)；铃(声) _
5.饼干 _
6.曲奇饼 _
7.器械；仪器；工具 _
instrument
cookie
biscuit
bell
earthquake
fridge
ruler
动词 8.保持不变；剩余 _
9.翻译 _
10.(使)发出钟声或铃声；打电话 _
11.煮沸；烧开2022课标新增 _
形容词 12.国家的；民族的 _
13.低的；矮的 _
14.突然(的) _
15.音乐的；有音乐天赋的 _
musical
sudden
low
national
boil
ring
translate
remain
兼词 16.pron.某人 n.重要人物 _
17.n.气味 v.发出……气味；闻到 _
18.n.交易；贸易 v.从事贸易；做买卖 _
19.n.疑问；疑惑 v.怀疑 _
20.v.锁上；锁住 n.锁 _
lock
doubt
trade
smell
somebody
二、重点短语
1.偶然；意外地
2.发生；出现
3.毫无疑问；的确
4.突然；猛地
5.掉入
6.用这种方式
7.建议某人不做某事
8.把……翻译成……
translate…into…
advise sb.not to do sth.
in this way
fall into
all of a sudden
without doubt
take place
by accident
三、经典句型
1.——茶什么时候被带到了韩国？ ——它是在六七世纪被带到韩国的。 —When was tea brought to Korea？
—It was brought to Korea during the 6th and 7th centuries.
2.——热冰淇淋勺的用途是什么？ ——它是用来舀很凉的冰淇淋的。 —What is the hot ice-cream scoop used for？
—It’s used for serving really cold ice-cream.
1.I like the red rose.It good.
2.I like all kinds of biscuits，especially .
3.There’s little milk left in the .Can you buy some in the supermarket？
4.He talked to me in a very voice so that nobody could hear us.
5.The door was when we arrived，so we rang the bell.
locked
low
fridge
cookies
A.根据句意，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。
smells
cookie lock fridge smell low
B.请用以上重点短语和句型完成下列句子。
6.毫无疑问，杰克是对的。
， Jack is right.
7.许多好主意都是偶然想到的。
Many a bright idea has been hit on .
8.只有用这种方法我们才能不断提高自己。
Only can we improve ourselves.
9.运动会将在下周举行。
The sports meeting will next week.
10.但是，突然之间他们全部消失了。
However， ， they disappeared.
all of a sudden
take place
in this way
by accident
Without doubt
Did you know that tea was invented by accident？ It is said that a Chinese 11. called Shen Nong was the first one to discover tea 12. a drink.One day when he was boiling drinking water over an open fire，some leaves from a tea plant fell into the water and 13. there for a long time.It produced a nice smell 14.
he tasted the brown water.It was quite 15. ，and so，one of the world’s favorite drinks was invented.
delicious
so
remained
as
C.课文复述。请根据课本3a完成短文填空。
ruler
later ruler plant tea as play remain Western so delicious because doubt
A few thousand years 16. ，Lu Yu，“the sage of tea”，described how tea plants were 17. and used to make tea in his book Cha Jing.It also discussed where the finest tea leaves were produced and what kinds of water were used.
planted
later
later ruler plant tea as play remain Western so delicious because doubt
It’s believed that 18. was brought to Korea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries.In England，tea appeared around 1660.The tea trade from China to 19.
countries took place in the 19th century.This helped to spread the popularity of tea and the tea plant to more places around the world.Without 20. ，the Chinese are the ones who best understand the nature of tea.
doubt
Western
tea
later ruler plant tea as play remain Western so delicious because doubt
被动语态概述II
1.—Are your shirts made of cotton？你的衬衫是棉质的吗？
—Yes，they are.And they are made in the US.是的，而且它们是在美国制造的。
2.—What’s the model plane made of？ 这架飞机模型是由什么制成的？
—It’s made of used wood and glass.它是由用过的木头和玻璃制成的。
句1是被动语态的一般疑问句及其回答；句2是被动语态的特殊疑问句及其回答。
3.主动句与被动句的转换：
【小结】被动语态构成：be动词﹢过去分词(p.p.)
一般现在时的被动语态构成：am/is/are+done，如：This kind of car is made in Shanghai.
一般过去时的被动语态构成：was/were+done，如：The telephone was invented in 1876.
一般将来时的被动语态构成：will be+done，如：A new road will be built in two years.
( )1.In China，badminton everywhere.
A.played B.is played C.are played D.plays
( )2.—Excuse me，sir.Smoking in the gas station.
—Oh，I’m really sorry.
A.doesn’t allow B.isn’t allowed
C.aren’t allowed D.allows
B
B
( )3.Many houses in the earthquake of April 20，2013 in Ya’an.
A.is destroyed B.are destroyed
C.were destroyed D.destroyed
( )4.The homework in ten minutes.
A.was finished B.is finished
C.will be finished D.finish
( )5.Personal computers about 40 years ago.
A.invented B.was invented
C.were invented D.was invented by
C
C
C
本部分习题详见独立装订的“课后分层作业本”。请同学们完成Unit 6 Period 2下面的所有练习题。(共14张PPT)
Unit 6 When was it invented？
Period 1 预习案Section A 1a~2d
课本P41~P42
01
学习目标
02
课前预习
03
思考探究
04
课后作业
Talk about the history of inventions.谈论发明物的历史。
一、必背单词
名词 1.样式；款式2022课标新增 _
2.项目；工程 _
3.高兴；愉快 _
4.网站 _
5.先锋；先驱 _
动词 6.提到；说到 _
形容词 7.每日的；日常的 _
兼词 8.v.列表；列清单 n.名单；清单 _
list
daily
mention
pioneer
website
pleasure
project
style
二、重点短语
1.有道理
2.……的款式
3.在我们的日常生活中
4.靠……运作
5.被用来……
6.在黑暗中
in the dark
be used for
run on
in our daily lives
the style of
have a point
三、经典句型
1.——电话是什么时候发明的？ ——我认为是在1876年。 —When was the telephone invented？
—I think it was invented in 1876.
2.——它们是用来干什么的？ ——它们用来在黑暗中照明。 —What are they used for？
—They’re used for seeing in the dark.
1.This is set to help the children who lost their parents in the accident.
2.There are many different of clothes in this shop.
3.Morning running is part of my exercise.
daily
styles
A.根据句意，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。
project
website daily list project style
4.Can you make a shopping so that we can buy what you really need？
5.John always surf the Internet.And he learns a lot from some useful .
websites
list
website daily list project style
B.请用以上重点短语和句型完成下列句子。
6.我认为你没道理，让我再考虑考虑。
I don’t think you .Let me think it over again.
7.有特殊鞋跟的鞋子是用来改变鞋子的样式。
The shoes with special heels are used for changing
the shoes.
the style of
have a point
8.在我们的日常生活中，水和空气最重要。
Water and air are the most important things
.
9.有灯的鞋子是用来在黑暗中照明的。
Shoes with lights seeing .
10.——这台机器怎么运作？ ——它靠电力运行。
—How does this machine work？
—It electricity.
runs on
in the dark
are used for
in our daily lives
Paul and Roy are having a nice talk.They’re talking about the subject for Paul’s school 11. —“Small inventions that changed the world”.Roy thought of an invention—the zipper.It’s 12.
a great invention that it’s often used in our 13. lives.We can see zippers on dresses，trousers，bags…almost everywhere！Roy saw a website about it last week.The pioneers of 14. _ inventions were listed.For example，it 15. that the zipper was invented by Whitcomb Judson in 1893.Around 1917，it was used widely.
mentioned
different
daily
such
C.课文复述。请根据课本2d完成短文填空。
project
project mention such daily different
What is it used for？ 它是用来做什么的？
be used for doing =be used to do表示“被用来做……(表用途)”。
过去常常做某事 _
习惯做某事 _
be used to doing sth.
used to do sth.
( )1.In ancient times，knives cut the animals into pieces.
A.is used to B.used to
C.were used to D.are used for
( )2.—Is he homework at home？
—Yes，he is.
A.used to B.used to doing
C.used for doing D.use to do
( )3.I up early in the morning.
A.used to getting B.used to get
C.used for getting D.am used to get
B
B
C
本部分习题详见独立装订的“课后分层作业本”。请同学们完成Unit 6 Period 1下面的所有练习题。(共7张PPT)
Unit 6 When was it invented？
Period 5 单元语法专练
重点① 一般过去时的被动语态的句子结构和用法；
重点② 注意一般现在时和一般过去时的被动语态的区别。
一、语法点单句特训。
( )1.—Lucy， what have you learnt from this history class？
—Paper first about 2，000 years ago in China.
A.is； invented B.was； invented C.is； inventing
( )2.—What are the sweaters made ？
—Wool.And they are used for warm.
A.of； keeping B.of； to keep C.in； keeping
A
B
( )3.Edison was one of in the world.
A.more famous inventor B.the most famous inventor
C.the most famous inventors
( )4.The telephone by Alexander Graham Bell in 1876.Today it around the world.
A.invented； uses B.was invented； is using
C.was invented； is used
( )5.The earthquake all of a sudden， but luckily the villagers to a safe place.
A.was happened； were brought B.happens； brought
C.happened； were brought
C
C
C
( )6.A.was asked B.asked C.ask
( )7.A.work B.works C.worked
C
二、语法选择。
Dear Peggy，
First I’d like to say that I love your name.When I 6 by my teacher to choose a pen pal， I chose a girl named Peggy.I think the name seems very friendly.I have a happy family.My father 7 in a factory two years ago， and now he is a successful businessman.
A
( )8.A.is teaching B.will teach C.has taught
( )9.A.that B.if C.how
( )10.A.old B.older C.oldest
( )11.A.do B.doing C.to do
C
B
A
My mother is a teacher.She 8 history for eighteen years.She takes care of us very well.My father always says 9 my mother is the best cook in the world.I have a sister.She is 10 than me.She thinks she knows more than I do， so she can always tell me what 11 .It sometimes drives me crazy.But she does well in all her subjects so I look up to her.Of course， she loves me and we get on well with each other.
C
( )12.A.calls B.is calling C.is called
( )13.A.noodle B.noodles C.noodles’
( )14.A.to B.at C.in
( )15.A.you B.your C.yours
B
A
B
I live in Chongqing.It 12 the “Mountain City”.It is a “hot” city， too.It is famous for its hot pot and 13 .And it is really hot in summer here.The people here are kind and hard-working.Every year many people come to have a visit.Welcome 14 Chongqing.If you come， I’ll be glad to be 15 guide.If you come， you will be sure to have a good time.
I hope you can write back soon.
Your pen pal，
Isabel
C (共20张PPT)
Unit 6 When was it invented？
Period 3 预习案Section B 1a~3a
课本P45~P47
01
学习目标
02
课前预习
03
思考探究
04
课文理解
05
课后作业
1.学会运用思维导图 (mind-mapping) 获取阅读信息，更多更好地记忆阅读内容。
2.掌握一些有用的表达，包括单词、短语和句型。
一、必背单词
名词 1.客户；顾客 _
2.篮；筐 _
3.英雄；男主角 _
动词 4.分开；分散 _
形容词 5.酸的；有酸味的 _
副词 6.几乎 _
兼词 7.adj.加拿大的；加拿大人的 n.加拿大人
_
Canadian
nearly
sour
divide
hero
basket
customer
二、重点短语
1.错误地；无意中
2.把……分成……
3.不但……而且……
4.钦佩；仰慕
5.阻止某人做某事
6.人们相信
7.……的数量
8.实现梦想
achieve one’s dream
the number of
it is believed that…
stop sb.from doing sth.
look up to
not only…but also…
divide…into
by mistake
三、经典句型
1.篮球是一项备受喜爱和充满活力的运动，因其娱乐性和锻炼(方式)，它被很多人喜欢。 Basketball is a much-loved and active sport that is enjoyed by many for fun and exercise.
2.今天，篮球在世界各地越来越普及，许多年轻人都梦想成为著名的(篮球)运动员。 Today，the popularity of basketball has risen around the world，with many young people dreaming of becoming famous players.
1.The waiter is serving the with great care.
2.Our teacher often us into three groups when we do sports.
3.Grandpa Wang is 70， but he looks young.
4.I have a sweet tooth， but my friend Jenny likes food.
5.Tang Hongbo， Tang Shengjie and Jiang Xinlin are the _
of China.
heroes
sour
nearly
divides
A.根据句意，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。
customer(s)
hero nearly customer divide sour
B.请用以上重点短语和句型完成下列句子。
6.我没有拿自己的包，反而错拿了你的。
I took your bag instead of mine .
7.父母应当阻止小孩玩火。
Parents should playing with fire.
8.很多中国网球迷都仰慕李娜。
Many Chinese tennis fans Li Na.
9.我不但听见，而且还亲眼看见了。
I heard it， saw it by myself.
10.这篇文章可以被分成三部分。
This passage can three parts.
be divided into
but also
not only
look up to
stop children from
by mistake
【文化背景】
篮球是1891年由美国马萨诸塞州斯普林菲尔德市基督教青年会训练学校的体育教师詹姆士·奈史密斯博士创造的。最初的篮球比赛，对上场人数、场地大小、比赛时间均无严格限制，只规定双方参加比赛的人数必须相等。比赛开始，双方队员分别站在两端线外，裁判员吹哨并将球掷向球场中间，双方跑向场内抢球，开始比赛。持球者可以抱着球跑到篮下投篮，首先达到预定分数者为胜。
1892年，奈史密斯制定了13 条比赛规则，主要规定是不准持球跑，不准有粗野动作，不准用拳击球等。到1893年，形成近似现代的篮板、篮圈和篮网，并规定每队上场5人。1904年在圣路易斯市举行的第三届奥运会上第一次举行了篮球表演赛。1908年美国制定了全国统一的篮球规则，并用多种文字出版，发行于全世界。这样，篮球运动逐渐传遍美洲、欧洲和亚洲，成为世界性运动项目。1936年第十一届奥运会将男子篮球列为正式比赛项目，并统一了世界篮球竞赛规则。
1.It is believed that the first basketball game in history was played on December 21，1891.人们认为历史上第一场篮球赛是在1891年12月21日举行的。
It is believed that意为“据信；人们认为”。
类似短语有：“据说” ；
“据报道” 。
(1)人们认为他是最好的运动员之一。
the best players.
(2)据报道他成功地发明了一台新机器。
a new machine successfully.
It’s reported that he(has)invented
It’s believed that he is one of
it’s reported that
it’s said that
2.Basketball has not only become a popular sport to play，but it has also become a popular sport to watch.篮球不仅成了一项受欢迎的运动，而且成了一项受欢迎的观赏运动。
not only…but also… “不仅……而且……”，后面接谓语动词时遵循“就近原则”。
(1)我不但是一位作家，还是一位演员。
I am a writer， an actor.
( )(2)Not only you but also he part in the volunteer activity every week.
A.take B.takes C.to take D.taking
B
but also
not only
3.The number of foreign players，including Chinese players，in the NBA has increased.NBA中的外国球员的数量有所增加，其中也包括中国球员。
the number of “……的数量”，作主语时谓语动词用单数形式；a number of=many“许多”，它后接可数名词复数，谓语动词用复数形式。
( )(1)The number of the rest apples more than 10 in the fridge today.
A.are B.is C.were D.was
( )(2)A number of students having a good time in the playground right now.
A.are B.is C.were D.was
A
B
一、根据课本2b内容选择正确答案。
请快速阅读课文，完成第1小题。
( )1.What’s the main idea of the passage？
A.The history of basketball.
B.The inventor of basketball.
C.The development of basketball.
D.The popularity of basketball.
C
请仔细阅读课文，完成第2~5小题。
( )2.When was the first basketball game played in history？
A.In 1936. B.In 1861. C.In 1926. D.In 1891.
( )3.What do the words “competing team” in
Paragraph 2 mean？
A.The team that players play against. B.Neighbors.
C.Best friends. D.Bad persons.
A
D
( )4.Who invented basketball？
A.A Canadian doctor. B.A basketball player.
C.A student. D.An NBA player.
( )5.Which of the following is NOT true？
A.More than 100 million people in over 200 countries like playing basketball.
B.Many young people dream of becoming famous basketball players.
C.Basketball stars often encourage young people to work hard to make their dreams come true.
D.America’s NBA games are becoming more popular than CBA in China.
D
A
Basketball is a much-loved and popular sport all over the world.It’s now played 6. more than 100 million people in over 200 countries.It is believed that the first basketball game in history was played 7. December 21，1891，and it 8. an event at the Olympics in 1936.A doctor named Naismith invented basketball.
became
on
二、课文复述。根据课本2b完成短文填空。
by
encourage on become college by create popular in football divide basket compete
When he was a 9. teacher，he 10. a game to be played inside on a hard floor.The men in his class were 11. _ into two teams and taught how to play it.They must not only work together to get the ball into the other team’s 12. ，but also need to stop the 13. team from getting the ball into their own basket.In these recent years，the 14. of basketball has risen around the world.The CBA games in China are getting more popular.Many young people look up to basketball heroes，while the stars 15. them to work hard to make their dreams come true.
encourage
popularity
competing
basket
divided
created
college
encourage on become college by create popular in football divide basket compete
本部分习题详见独立装订的“课后分层作业本”。请同学们完成Unit 6 Period 3下面的所有练习题。(共17张PPT)
Unit 6 When was it invented？
Period 4 Writing
01
学习目标
02
美文鉴赏学习
03
写作训练
用被动语态来描述物品的发明史。
Sometimes the greatest inventions are invented by mistake.The greatest mistake of all time could be those delicious snacks in your corner shop.
One day，a woman was making chocolate cookies.When she ran out of materials，she took out a chocolate bar and divided it into little pieces.She added the pieces to her cookie dough (面团) and put it in the hot oven.She thought that the chocolate would melt (融化) in the oven and make chocolate cookies.Far from melting，the pieces of chocolate stayed hard.When she took them out of the oven，she had chocolate chip cookies！
Another accidental invention was made by Frank Epperson，an eleven-year-old boy.In 1905，Frank sat outside on a winter evening，mixing up a big bottle of powdered soda pop (苏打汽水).Frank accidentally left the bottle out during the night.When he went outside the next morning，he found the things in the bottle frozen (冷冻) with the mixing stick stuck in the middle.Frank pulled out the frozen pop and tasted it.It was delicious！ That year，Frank started selling Epperson Icicles for 5 cents each.He later changed the name to Popsicles.
So， next time you drop your hamburger into your ice-cream or your cooked potatoes into your chicken soup，don’t worry！ Some of the most delicious foods in the world were invented that way！
根据文章内容，回答下列问题。
1.What was divided into pieces by the woman？
_
2.Where did the woman put the cookie dough with chocolate pieces？
_
3.Who invented Popsicles？
_
4.How did the frozen pop taste？
_
5.When did Frank begin to sell Epperson Icicles？
_
(Frank began to sell Epperson Icicles) in 1905.
It tasted/was delicious./Delicious.
Frank Epperson (invented Popsicles).
(She put the cookie dough) in the hot oven.
A chocolate bar (was divided into little pieces by the woman).
历史上很多伟大的发明家倾其一生，创造了许多发明，给人们带来了生活上的便利。请你发挥想象设计一项小发明去解决生活或学习中的一个困难或问题。根据以下表格内容提示用英文写一篇短文，并向校报投稿介绍这项小发明。参考词汇：scientific exploration spirit 科学探索精神
介绍一项小发明
简述发明对人们生活的影响 使人们的生活更多彩和便利
介绍自己的小发明 ◎名称：……(请你补充)
◎用途：……
◎操作方法：……
呼吁 中学生要用科学探索精神，积极发明创造
第一步：审题。文体：说明文
人称 时态 _
一般现在时
第一、第三人称
第二步：列框架。
第三步：列出主要的短语。
1.起重要作用 _
2.社会发展的象征 _
3.使生活更多彩 _
4.作为中学生 _
as middle school students
make our life more colorful
a symbol of the social development
play an important part
第四步：重点句子仿写。
1. make sth.+adj. 使某物/某事……
一些发明使我们的生活更多彩和便利。
_
2. be used for doing被用来……
它被用来快速记笔记。
_
It is used for taking notes quickly.
Some inventions make our life more colorful and convenient.
3. need to do sth.需要做某事
当你写字时，你只需要用这支笔写出缩写形式。
_
_
with the pen.
When you are writing， you just need to write the short forms
第五步：运用and，or，so，because，but，first，then等连接词将以上要点连成文章，并注意句型多样化。
Some inventions are so useful that they make our life become more colorful and convenient.(发明对人们生活的影响)
My invention is a special pen.(名称)It is used for taking notes quickly.The pen has a microchip that can store a list of common words which you will use.(用途)When you are writing， you just need to write the short forms with the pen， press a button on the pen and all the short forms will change into the actual words.(操作方法)Is it amazing？
All in all， as middle school students， we should have scientific exploration spirit and take an active part in creating and inventing.(发出呼吁)
Great inventions are the symbols of the social development.______
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项目 自评分 互评分 老师评分
内容分 1.简述发明对人们生活的影响；(1分) 2.介绍你的小发明的名称、用途和操作方法；(4分) 3.发出呼吁。(1分)
语言分
连贯性
合计(总分15分)
