(共19张PPT)
Unit 7 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes.
Period 2 预习案Section A 3a~4c
课本P51~P52
01
学习目标
02
课前预习
03
思考探究
04
课后作业
掌握含有情态动词的被动语态用法。
一、必背单词
名词 1.田野；场地 _
2.诗；韵文 _
3.社区；社团 _
4.机会；可能性 _
5.社会 _
动词 6.教育；教导 _
7.完成(困难的事)；应付(困难局面) _
manage
educate
society
chance
community
poem
field
形容词 8.极小的；微小的 _
9.很坏的；讨厌的 _
副词 10.严重地；差；非常 _
兼词 11.v.& n.哭；叫喊 _
12.n.& v.搂抱；拥抱2022课标新增 _
13.v.举起；抬高 n.搭便车；电梯 _
14.v.& n.感到遗憾；懊悔 _
regret
lift
hug
cry
badly
awful
tiny
二、重点短语
1.顶嘴
2.避免接近；远离
3.自己做决定
4.从……学到……
5.给某人一次机会
give sb.a chance
learn…from…
make one’s own decision
keep…away from
talk back
三、经典句型
1.——你认为应该鼓励青少年自己做决定吗？ ——不，我不认同这个。青少年还太小，不能自己做决定。 —Do you think teenagers should be encouraged to make their own decisions？
—No，I don’t agree with this.Teenagers are too young to make their own decisions.
2.不应该允许青少年做兼职工作。 Teenagers should not be allowed to have part-time jobs.
1.The little boy should be well because he has done something bad.
2.Martin telling the lie to his mother， so he told her the truth finally.
3.Unluckily， the young man was hurt in the fire.
4.She heard her son while she was making dinner.
5.The students are reading these famous by Li Bai.
poems
crying
badly
regretted
A.根据句意，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。
educated
bad educate poem cry regret
B.请用以上重点短语和句型完成下列句子。
6.你不应该和父母顶嘴。
You shouldn’t to your parents.
7.老师给了我一个尝试的机会。
The teacher to have a try.
8.你认为我们青少年应该远离网络吗？
Do you think we teenagers should the Internet？
keep away from
gave me a chance
talk back
9.我只想自己做决定，以便将来不后悔。
I just want to ， so that I won’t regret in the future.
10.我七岁时向老师学习英语。
I my teacher when I was seven.
learned/learnt English from
make my own decision
Mom Knows Best is a touching 11. .After reading it，we have learnt a lot.
C.课文复述。请根据课本3a完成短文填空。
poem
hug poem be late but hungry by an bad with back make
When the writer was a tiny baby crying all night，his mom sang to him and stayed 12. his side.When he was tired and 13.
，she gave him food and warm arms to sleep in.When he was two running through the field，she 14. sure he was safe and kept him from danger.When he fell and hurt himself，she gave him a 15. and lifted him up.When he was seven coughing 16.
，she said no ice-cream for him.But he talked 17. _ loudly，“I should be allowed to eat some！ Give it to me now！” When he was nine watching scary movies，she said it’d give him awful dreams.18. he shouted back angrily，“I should be allowed to watch it！ I’m not a baby！”…
But
back
badly
hug
made
hungry
by
hug poem be late but hungry by an bad with back make
Now the writer is 19. adult，thinking back to those times.He coughed for days after eating that ice-cream and had scary dreams after watching that film.He 20. _ late for school from staying out past ten.He regrets talking back，not listening to his mom.Mom knows best，and for him she wanted only the best！
was
an
hug poem be late but hungry by an bad with back make
含有情态动词的被动语态
(编者按：本语法点不属于课标语法项目，但经常会出现在阅读语篇中，同学们理解即可。)
1.肯定句结构： 情态动词(should /must /can /could /may /might等)+ +及物动词的过去分词(注意：其中的be动词没有变化)
如：Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes.青少年应该被允许自己挑选衣服。
The work must be finished by ten.这项工作必须在十点前完成。
be
2.含有情态动词的被动语态变为否定句时，要在情态动词后面加not。
否定句结构：情态动词 + + be + 及物动词的过去分词
如：Students should not be allowed to have part-time jobs.学生不应该被允许做兼职工作。
Rubbish must not be thrown into the river.禁止向河里丢垃圾。
not
3.变为一般疑问句时，要把 移到句首。
一般疑问句结构：情态动词+主语+be+及物动词的过去分词+其他？ (注意：含有情态动词的一般疑问句的回答应保留原句中的情态动词，但如果问句中用must表“必须”时，否定回答应用needn’t。)
情态动词
如：—Can my homework be done tomorrow？
我的家庭作业可以明天做吗？
—Yes，it can./ No，it can’t.
是的，可以明天做。/不，不能明天做。
—Must the bedroom be cleared out now？
现在必须清理卧室吗？
—Yes，it must./ No，it needn’t.是的，
必须现在清理。/不，不需要现在清理。
We should clean the floor right now.
→ 1. (变成被动语态)
→ 2. (变成被动语态的否定句)
→ 3. (变成被动语态的一般疑问句)
→ 4. (作肯定回答和否定回答)
Yes，it should./No， it shouldn’t.
Should the floor be cleaned right now？
The floor should not be cleaned right now.
The floor should be cleaned right now.
本部分习题详见独立装订的“课后分层作业本”。请同学们完成Unit 7 Period 2下面的所有练习题。(共17张PPT)
Period 3 预习案Section B 1a~3a
课本P53~P55
Unit 7 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes.
01
学习目标
02
课前预习
03
思考探究
04
课文理解
05
课后作业
1.读懂文章，了解作者的经历。
2.学习如何处理问题或烦恼。
一、必背单词
名词 1.选择；挑选 _
动词 2.进来；进去 _
兼词 3.v.& n.支持 _
support
enter
choice
二、重点短语
1.挡……的路；妨碍
2.对……严格
3.考试不及格
4.最终(成为)
5.实现某人的梦想
6.不反对
7.认真对待
8.上大学
9.做选择
10.在乎；关心
care about
make a choice
enter university
be serious about
have nothing against
achieve one’s dream
end up(as)
fail a test
be strict with
get in the way of
三、经典句型
1.青少年常常认为应该允许他们随心所欲地去锻炼他们的爱好。 Teenagers often think they should be allowed to practice their hobbies as much as they want.
2.他需要考虑一下如果他最后不能成为一名专业的赛跑者，将会发生什么。 He needs to think about what will happen if he doesn’t end up as a professional runner.
A.根据句意，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.It’s her biggest dream to Sun Yat-Sen University.
2.Liu Yu should be allowed to make his own .
3.His parents know how much he loves running.They have
every one of his races.
supported
choice(s)
enter
enter choose support
B.请用以上重点短语和句型完成下列句子。
4.我们的英语老师对我们很严格。
Our English teacher us.
5.爱好有时候会妨碍学生的功课。
Hobbies sometimes can students’ schoolwork.
6.格蕾丝认真地对待学习弹钢琴。
Grace learning to play the piano.
7.他最终成了一位优秀的医生。
He as an excellent doctor.
8.我不喜欢摇滚音乐，但我并不反对它。
I don’t like rock music，but I it.
have nothing against
ended/ends up
is serious about
get in the way of
is very strict with
【文化背景】
许多青少年都有自己的爱好。但当这些爱好与他们的学业有冲突时，父母往往担心孩子的学习会受到影响，因此对孩子的爱好加以限制。刘宇是一个来自山东的中学生，他热爱且擅长跑步，梦想成为一名跑步运动员。他的父母则有更多的顾虑。他们认为孩子需要考虑如果无法成为专业的跑步运动员，还有些什么别的就业可能。因此，他的父母要求他重视学习，希望他以后能考上大学。
( )—What’s your English teacher like？
—She is very strict us our study.
A.at； with B.in； with C.with； in D.in； at
1.Parents should not be too strict with teenagers.父母不应该对青少年要求太严格。
句子画线部分的结构为： ；
意思是“ ”。
be strict with sb.in sth.“在某方面对某人严格”。
C
对某人(要求)严格
be strict with sb
2.Only then will I have a chance to achieve my dream.只有那样，我才有实现梦想的机会。
(1)这是一个倒装句，谓语被部分或完全置于主语之前，构成“倒装语序”。正常语序是I will have a chance to achieve my dream only then.但由于与前文的连贯性及强调的需要，only then 被置于句首。在英语中，only用于句子的开头，后接副词、介词短语或状语从句时，句子(主句)应倒装。如：
Only after a year did I begin to see the results of my work.直到一年后，我才开始看到我的工作成果。
直到昨天他才意识到他的手表丢了。
Only yesterday that his watch was lost.
(2)句子画线部分的结构为： ；
意思是“ ”；
同义结构是： 。
make one’s dream come true
实现某人的梦想
achieve one’s dream
did he realize
一、根据课本2b内容，回答下列问题。
1.Where is Liu Yu from？
2.What do Liu Yu’s parents think is important？
3.How does Liu Yu feel about running？
4.When isn’t Liu Yu allowed to practice running？
5.Why does Liu Yu need to spend more time on his homework according to his parents？
Because it is difficult to become a professional sports star.
He isn’t allowed to practice running at night.
He loves running and is serious about it.
important.
They think working hard at school and entering university are
He is from Shandong.
二、课文复述。根据课本2b完成短文填空。
Many teenagers have hobbies.Liu Yu，a fifteen-year-old boy 6. Shandong，is a running star.He is 7. his school team and has always wanted to be a professional runner when he 8. up.His parents know 9. much he loves running.They have supported every one of his races.
how
grows
on
from
practice so however grow succeed from as in enter think on how
10. ，they are afraid that training too much can get 11. the way of his schoolwork.They believe their son needs to 12. about other possible jobs and think about what will happen if he doesn’t end up 13. a professional runner.So they always teach him it is important to work hard at school and 14. university.
enter
as
think
in
However
practice so however grow succeed from as in enter think on how
Liu Yu doesn’t really agree.He knows his parents care about him.But he wants to make this choice by himself.He believes he will 15. because he is a quick runner.He thinks he should be allowed to have a chance to achieve his dream.
succeed
practice so however grow succeed from as in enter think on how
本部分习题详见独立装订的“课后分层作业本”。请同学们完成Unit 7 Period 3下面的所有练习题。(共13张PPT)
Unit 7 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes.
Period 1 预习案Section A 1a~2d
课本P49~P50
01
学习目标
02
课前预习
03
思考探究
04
课后作业
讨论能否被允许做的事情。
一、必背单词
名词 1.证；证件 _
2.安全；安全性 _
兼词 3.v.吸烟；冒烟 n.烟 _
smoke
safety
license/licence
二、重点短语
1.被允许做某事
2.兼职工作
3.担心，担忧
4.驾照
5.对……感到兴奋
6.剪头发
cut one’s hair/have one’s hair cut
be excited about
driver’s license/licence
be worried about/worry about
part-time job
be allowed to do sth.
三、经典句型
1.——我认为不应该允许十六岁的青少年开车。 ——我同意。他们不够稳重。 —I don’t think sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to drive.
—I agree.They aren’t serious enough.
2.——你认为应该允许青少年选择自己的衣服吗？ ——是的，我认为应该。 —Do you think teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes？
—Yes，I do.
1.To make the air clean， is not allowed here.
2.You must get a first before you drive.
3.The parents were worried about the of their missing son.
safety
license
A.根据句意，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。
smoking
smoke safe license
B.请用以上重点短语和句型完成下列句子。
4.我认为十六岁的青少年可以有兼职工作。
I think sixteen-year-olds can have .
5.我们每个人对这次夏令营都感到兴奋不已。
Each of us the summer camp.
6.现在，琳达非常担心她生病的弟弟。
Linda is very her sick brother now.
7.你应该剪头发。看，太长了！
You should .Look！ It’s too long.
8.你认为如果不使用闪光灯，我们可能被允许拍照吗？
Do you think we may take photos if we don’t use a flash？
be allowed to
have your hair cut
worried about
is excited about
part-time jobs
Sandy is really 9. about seeing the famous paintings by Picasso.So does Wu Lan.And Wu Lan is glad that Mr.Smith chooses the art museum for their school trip this year.So Sandy is going to bring her new camera 10. take lots of photos！ But Wu Lan tells her that Mr.Smith says they mustn’t 11. photos in the museum in order to protect the paintings.But they might be allowed to take photos 12. they don’t use a flash.At last，Sandy thinks she will bring her 13. anyway.
camera
if
take
to
C.课文复述。请根据课本2d完成短文填空。
excited
take camera to excite if
请仔细观察以下句子，思考并归纳allow的用法。
1.My mother allows me to go fishing.我妈妈允许我去钓鱼。
2.We don’t allow smoking in our house.我们不允许在房子里抽烟。
3.Teenagers shouldn’t be allowed to smoke.青少年不应该被允许抽烟。
从上可知allow在句子中的结构，其中句1的结构为：
，意思是“ ”；
句2的结构为： ，意思是“ ”；
句3的结构为： ，意思是
“ ”。
被允许做某事
be allowed to do sth.
允许做某事
allow doing sth.
允许某人做某事
allow sb.to do sth.
( )(1)When I was your age，my parents didn’t
me to go out at night.
A.let B.allow C.make D.ask
( )(2)Should teenagers allowed to make their own decisions？
A.is B.are C.be D./
C
B
本部分习题详见独立装订的“课后分层作业本”。请同学们完成Unit 7 Period 1下面的所有练习题。(共18张PPT)
Period 4 Writing
Unit 7 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes.
01
学习目标
02
美文鉴赏学习
03
写作训练
学会写一篇关于家规并给出建议的文章。
Young people are often unhappy when they are with their parents，because they think that their parents don’t understand them.They often say their parents are too strict with them，and they are given too many rules but never given a free hand.Parents often find it difficult to win their children’s trust and they seem to forget how they felt when they were young.
For example，young people like to do things without much thinking.It’s one of their ways to show that they have grown up and they can deal with any difficult things.Older people worry more easily.Most of them plan things ahead and don’t like their plans to be changed.
Young people often make their parents angry by the clothes they want，the music they enjoy and something else，but they don’t mean to cause any trouble.The young just feel that in this way they can be cut off from the old people’s world and they want to make a new culture of their own.But if their parents don’t like their music or clothes or their manner of speech，the young people will feel very lonely.
If you plan to control your life，you’d better win your parents over and try to get them to understand you.If your parents see that you have a high sense of responsibility (责任感)，they will certainly give you the right (权利) to do what you want to do.
根据文章内容，回答下列问题。
1.How do young people feel when they are with their parents？
2.What do parents find it difficult to win？
3.How do young people show they have grown up？
4.Who plan things ahead and don’t like their plans to be changed？
5.What will parents give you if they see that you have a high sense of responsibility？
we/I have a high sense of responsibility).
They will give us/me the right to do what we/I want to do(if they see that
changed).
Most of the older people (plan things ahead and don’t like their plans to be
they have grown up).
Young people/They like to do things without much thinking (to show that
(Parents/They find it difficult to win) their children’s trust.
(Young people feel) unhappy (when they are with their parents).
俗话说“国有国法，家有家规”， 每个家庭都有各自的家规。你的家庭都有些什么家规？你对这些家规有什么看法？请你以“My Family Rules”为题，写一篇文章简单介绍你家的家规。词数80左右；作文的标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数。内容包括：
1.父母制订的规则(至少三个)；
2.你对这些规则的看法，并说明原因(至少两个)；
3.总结和呼吁。
第一步：审题。文体：说明文
人称 时态 _
一般现在时
第一和第三人称
第二步：列框架。
第三步：列出主要的短语。
1.制订规则 _
2.把……放在首位 _
3.允许某人做某事 _
4.给某人机会做某事 _
5.浪费时间 _
6.做……的一种好方式 _
7.保持健康 _
8.不仅……而且…… _
not only…but also…
keep healthy
a good way to…
a waste of time/ waste time
give sb.a chance to do sth.
allow sb.to do sth.
put…first
make rules
第四步：重点句子仿写。
1. be not allowed to… 不(被)允许……
甚至在周末我也不允许和朋友闲逛。
2. I disagree that…/ I don’t agree that…/ I agree that… 此句型后接宾语从句，用来表达同意或不同意某观点。
我不认同我不能看电视。
3. What we need is… 此句型后可接名词、不定式或“that”引导的句子，表示“我们所需要的是……”。
我们需要的不仅是好成绩，还有良好的身心。
What we need is not only good grades but also good bodies and minds.
I disagree that I can’t watch TV.
I am not allowed to hang out with my friends even on weekends.
第五步：运用and，or，so，because，but，first，then，however等连接词将以上要点连成文章，并注意句型多样化。
My Family Rules
Every family has its own rules.So does my family.______
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
My parents make many rules for me to follow.For example， they believe my study should be put first， so I have to spend most of my time on it.(家规1)I can’t watch TV even on weekends.(家规2)What’s more， I am not allowed to hang out with my friends even on weekends.(家规3)
However， I think some of the rules should be changed.Firstly， I disagree that I can’t watch TV， because not all TV programs are bad for students.I should be allowed to watch educational TV programs， such as documentaries.And I should be allowed to watch them on weekends.(看法1及原因)Secondly， I don’t agree that I am not allowed to hang out with friends， which makes life boring.I will feel lonely without friends.I should be given a chance to hang out with friends on weekends as long as I don’t stay out too late.(看法2及原因)
All in all， I think parents should care more about children’s health than study.What we need is not only good grades but also good bodies and minds.(总结和呼吁)
项目 自评分 互评分 老师评分
内容分 1.父母制订的规则；(3分) 2.你对这些规则的看法并说明原因；(2分) 3.总结和呼吁。(1分)
语言分
连贯性
合计(总分15分) (共7张PPT)
Unit 7 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes.
Period 5 单元语法专练
重点① 含有情态动词的句子的被动语态结构：
情态动词can/should/must/may等+be+过去分词(+by sb.)；
重点② allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事；sb.be allowed to do sth.某人被允许做某事；
sb.should/ shouldn’t be allowed to do sth.某人(不)应该被允许做某事；
重点③ too+adj./ adv.+ to do sth.太……而不能……；
重点④ (not)adj./adv.+ enough + to do sth.(不)足够……去做……
一、语法点单句特训。
( )1.—Can sixteen-year-olds drive their cars to school？
—No， they shouldn’t drive because they are not careful enough.
A.allow B.allowed C.be allowed to
( )2.Don’t worry.My mother will look after your baby .
A.careful enough B.enough careful C.carefully enough
C
C
( )3.The farmer was excited say a word when he first saw President Xi.
A.too； to B.to； to C.so； that
( )4.The classroom every day in order to have a good study environment.
A.must clean B.must be cleaned C.must be cleaning
( )5.Our teachers don’t allow us in the classroom.It’s one of our class rules.
A.to eat B.eating C.ate
A
B
A
( )6.A.do B.does C.has done
( )7.A.the B.a C.an
( )8.A.easy B.easier C.easiest
B
A
二、语法选择。
With the development of science， many inventions have changed our life.For example， since the mobile phone was invented， it 6 a lot for us.There is no doubt that the world has become smaller than before because of 7 mobile phone.It’s much 8 to get in touch with our family and our friends living far away.
C
( )9.A.send B.sending C.to send
( )10.A.to B.for C.with
( )11.A.Though B.Unless C.If
A
C
We can use it to contact (联系) people in every part of the world， and two lovers can use mobile phones 9 messages to each other.They show their love in this way and share happiness 10 each other all the time.
11 mobile phones help us a lot in our daily life， they bring us some problems， too.
C
( )12.A.Play B.Plays C.Playing
( )13.A.them B.theirs C.themselves
( )14.A.use B.using C.be used
( )15.A.what B.whether C.why
B
C
C
12 with mobile phones too often is bad for our health.They make too much noise that influences our life.Students who have mobile phones may use them to play games or send messages in class， because they are too young to control 13 .This will certainly influence their study.Could mobile phones 14 by everyone in a proper way？It’s hard to say 15 it is good for us to have mobile phones.
C
