外研版（2024）七年级英语上学期期中达标测评卷（B卷）（含解析）

外研版（2024）七年级英语上学期期中达标测评卷（B卷）
分值：100分
一、词汇互译（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
1.I hope you are quite happy in your new __________ (职位).
2.If a patient (病人) asks about his or her __________ (疾病), an AI robot will give an answer.
3.Jim came first in the 100-metre __________ (比赛) in the school sports meeting.
4.There is a new bridge over the river. We can c__________ (横过,越过) the river easily.
5.Tom's parents are always s__________ (严格的) with him on school days.
6.The old man never feels __________ (孤独的) because we often go to visit him.
7.I was __________ (醒着的) at 11 o'clock last night because of the heavy rain.
8.My teacher's words in the last lesson filled my __________ (心脏) with warmth.
9.Do you know the meaning of "The ring of the bell reached the boat at __________ (午夜)." in an old poem
10.If you like __________ (摄影), go to the park with me and take some pictures there.
二、翻译句子（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
11.现在我在学校是一名排球组成员。
Now I am a __________ of the __________ __________ at school.
12.他小心翼翼地把鸟举起来,让它飞走了。
He __________ __________ the bird carefully and let it fly away.
13.莉莉所有的功课都非常用功。因此,她成了班上的尖子生。
Lily worked very hard at all her lessons. __________ __________ __________, she became the top student in her class.
14.电动车无污染、无噪音而且经济,因此越来越多的人喜欢驾驶它们。
Electric cars are clean, quiet and economical, __________ __________ __________ __________ people like driving them.
15.因为飞机没能按时起飞,怀特先生很生气。
Mr White became angry __________ the plane couldn't __________ __________ on time.
三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
There is a child named Eric. He really loves studying. But one day, his teacher was angry 16 he was late for school in the morning.
The next morning, Eric was 17 again, and the teacher told him she was going to talk with his parents. Eric kept quiet.
Two days later, Eric went to school on time, but the teacher told him his homework was 18 .He had to listen carefully in class. Eric didn't 19 his teacher. He stood up from his chair, took his schoolbag and 20 the classroom.
When Eric got home, he told 21 to his parents. "You should respect(尊重) your 22 and follow the school's rules!" said his mom. His parents told Eric the teacher only wanted him to do well in school, and that the teacher was very 23 .
The boy knew 24 to do and said sorry to his teacher the next day. He promised(许诺) to study hard.
From then on, Eric 25 arrived late for school and studied harder than before.
16.A.so B.because C.but
17.A.late B.early C.busy
18.A.scary B.great C.terrible
19.A.think of B.live with C.listen to
20.A.took B.left C.brought
21.A.everything B.nothing C.something
22.A.teachers B.classmates C.parents
23.A.funny B.angry C.good
24.A.what B.how C.why
25.A.usually B.never C.sometimes
四、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
A
My name is Kate. I have an interesting family name, and it is from the colour white.
This is my good friend. Her name is Mary Green. Her family name is from the colour, too. She is 13. She’s an English girl, too. She has a nice family.
Look at the photo of her family. Her brother is in the middle of her parents. She is not in the photo. Now she is in Chengdu with her uncle, aunt and their son and daughter. Mary is a student at No.4 Middle School.
In the next photo are her two good friends. That girl in a yellow jacket is Lingling. Her family name is Jia. The other one(另一个) is me. Mary likes red. Her pens are red. Mary also likes doing sports. She usually gets up at 6 o’clock and runs in the park.
26.What is the full name of Kate
A. Kate Green. B. White Kate. C. Kate White.
27.How many people are there in Mary’s family
A. Three. B. Four. C. Five.
28.Who are the two good friends in the photo
A. Mary and Lingling.
B. Kate and Mary.
C. Kate and Lingling.
29.Which of the following is TRUE
A. Mary has two cousins.
B. Mary has a sister.
C. Mary likes music.
30.Whose information does the passage talk about
A. Lingling’s. B. Kate’s. C. Mary’s.
B
Why don't you start a hobby There are many hobbies you can enjoy. One of the best is collecting. People collect many things.
Stones are fun to collect. You don't have to go very far to find them. Very often you can find them just under your feet. You may have to dig(挖) a little. Some stones are pretty. Some stones are very expensive.
People often like to collect buttons(纽扣). Some like old buttons. Others collect new ones. Buttons can be made of wood, glass, shells-almost everything. Some buttons are large and others are small. Some have pictures on them. Others do not. There are many different kinds. It's so much fun collecting buttons.
Some people collect signatures(签名). They get their friends to write their names. Other people collect the signatures of famous people. Everyone writes names in a different way. Some names are not always easy to read. Different writing makes signature collecting a lot of fun.
31.How many collections are mentioned (提及) in the passage
______________________________________________
32.According to the passage, where can you find stones
______________________________________________
33.What are buttons made of
______________________________________________
34.Does everyone write names in the same way
______________________________________________
35.Which would you like to collect, stones, buttons or signatures Why
______________________________________________
五、七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
Parents are perhaps your best teachers. They want to help you in many ways.
However, sometimes you feel it is hard to get along well with them. 36._____
Make time to be with your parents. The more time you spend with your parents, the more you know about them. 37._____ In the activities, you will learn about what your parents enjoy doing and you will feel relaxed in front of them.
Talk with your parents. But remember it should be more about sharing your parents' feelings and less about yours. They are tired and may have problems, too. 38._____
Listen to your parents actively. When your parents are talking to you, make sure you are listening. 39._____ Look at them. Try to understand what they are saying. Paying enough attention to a conversation shows your respect and politeness.
40._____ Let them know what you do every day and how you feel. You can share everything with them, like talking to them about something that is troubling you, or something you are excited about or afraid of. Through sharing, you may get support from your parents.
A. Stop what you are doing. B. They also need your help. C. Finding some activities to do together is a good idea. D. Make your parents listen to you. E. Share your daily life with your parents. F. Here are some ways to help you solve the problem. G. You can forget about your problems, and only think about the activity.
六、句型转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
41.Lily and Lucy seldom play computer games. (对画线部分提问)
___________ ___________ ___________ Lily and Lucy play computer games
42.I have some reading lessons this week. (改为一般疑问句)
___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ reading lessons this week
43.The basket is filled with eggs.(改为同义句)
The basket ___________ ___________ ___________ eggs.
44.The singer will marry an actor next month. (改为同义句)
The singer will___________ ___________ ___________ an actor next month.
45.There is a library in the school. (主语改为复数)
___________ some ___________ in the school.
七、句子填空（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
46.That's a car with a _________ (trail) on the road.
47.Giant pandas often spend their days _________ (happy) eating bamboo.
48.Is there anything new in _________ (today) newspaper
49.I enjoy the _________ (feel) of sharing food with my family.
50.AI can _________ (easy) help people deal with such problems.
八、书面表达（共1小题；满分25分）
我国有很多节日，你最喜欢的节日是哪一个呢？请结合下面的信息，用英语写一篇短文，介绍你最喜欢的节日。
注意:
1.短文必须包含上图所有信息,可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
2.文中不得出现真实姓名和地名;
3.词数60~70。
My Favourite Festival
My favourite festival is __________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析
一、词汇互译
1.答案：position
2.答案：disease
3.答案：race
4.答案：cross
5.答案：strict
6.答案：lonely
7.答案：awake
8.答案：heart
9.答案：midnight
10.答案：photography
二、翻译句子
11.答案：member; volleyball group
12.答案：held up
13.答案：As a result
14.答案：so more and more
15.答案：because; take off
三、完形填空
16.答案：B
解析：句意：但有一天，他的老师很生气，因为他早上上学迟到了。so因此;because因为;but但是。空后"he was late for school in the morning"是空前"his teacher was angry"的原因，此处应用because引导原因状语从句。故选B。
17.答案：A
解析：句意：第二天早上，Eric又迟到了，老师告诉他，她要和他的父母谈谈。late晚的;early 早的;busy忙的。根据"he was late for school in the morning. The next morning, Eric was...again"可知，Eric又迟到了。故选A。
18.答案：C
解析：句意：但老师告诉他，他的作业很糟糕。scary恐怖的;great伟大的;terrible糟糕的。根据"He had to listen carefully in class"可知，他的作业做得很糟糕。故选C。
19.答案：C
解析：句意：Eric没有听老师的话。think of考虑; live with和……生活;listen to听。根据"He stood up from his chair, took his schoolbag and...the classroom."可知，他没有听老师的话。故选C。
20.答案：B
解析：句意：他从椅子上站起来，拿起书包离开了教室。took拿; left离开;brought带来。根据"He stood up from his chair, took his schoolbag and...the classroom."可知，他离开了教室。故选B。
21.答案：A
解析：句意：当Eric回到家时，他把一切都告诉了父母。everything一切;nothing没有事情;something一些事情。根据"You should respect(尊重) your...and follow the school's rules!"可知，他把学校发生的一切告诉了父母。故选A。
22.答案：A
解析：句意：你应该尊敬老师，遵守学校的规章制度！teachers老师;classmates同学;parents父母。根据"Eric didn't...his teacher. He stood up from his chair, took his schoolbag and...the classroom."可知，父母教育他应该尊敬老师。故选A。
23.答案：C
解析：句意：他的父母告诉Eric，老师只想让他在学校表现好，而且老师很好。funny有趣的;angry生气的;good好的。根据"the teacher told him she was going to talk with his parents."以及"the teacher told him his homework was...He had to listen carefully in class."可知，老师对Eric要求很严格，父母认为老师很好，故选C。
24.答案：A
解析：句意：男孩知道该怎么办，第二天向老师道歉。what什么;how怎样;why为什么。根据"The boy knew...to do and said sorry to his teacher the next day"可知，空处作do的宾语，应用what，故选A。
25.答案：B
解析：句意：从那时起，Eric上学从不迟到，学习也比以前更加努力。usually通常;never从不;sometimes有时。根据"arrived late for school and studied harder than before."可知，从那之后，他从来没有迟到过，故选B。
四、阅读理解
A
26.答案： C
解析：细节理解题。根据短文开头"My name is Kate. I have an interesting family name, and it is from the colour white."可知，Kate的全名是Kate White。故选C。
27.答案： B
解析：细节理解题。根据"Her brother is in the middle of her parents."可知，Mary的家庭成员有四个人：Mary、她的父母和一个兄弟。故选B。
28.答案： C
解析：细节理解题。根据"In the next photo are her two good friends. That girl in a yellow jacket is Lingling. Her family name is Jia. The other one(另一个) is me."可知，照片中的两位好朋友是Lingling和Kate。故选C。
29.答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据"Now she is in Chengdu with her uncle, aunt and their son and daughter."可知，Mary有两个表兄妹。故选A。
30.答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据"This is my good friend. Her name is Mary Green."以及全文可知，文章主要介绍了Mary的信息。故选C。
B
31.答案：Three/3.
解析：根据"Stones are fun to collect." "People often like to collect buttons."和"Some people collect signatures."可知，文章主要提到了三种收藏品—石头、纽扣还有签名。
32.答案：Under your feet./Under the ground.
解析：根据"Very often you can find them just under your feet. You may have to dig a little."可知,在你的脚下或者地面往下一些就可以找到石头。
33.答案：Wood, glass, shells-almost everything.
解析：根据"Buttons can be made of wood, glass, shells—almost everything."可知答案。
34.答案：No.
解析：根据"Everyone writes names in a different way."可知,每个人写名字的方式都不同。故此处应作否定回答。
35.答案： I'd like to collect stones, because they are beautiful.
解析：本题答案不唯一,言之有理且无语法错误即可。
五、七选五
36.答案：F
解析：根据"However, sometimes you feel it is hard to get along well with them."以及下文可知是介绍一些方法，选项F"这里有一些方法可以帮助你解决这个问题。"符合语境。故选F。
37.答案：C
解析：根据"In the activities, you will learn about what your parents enjoy doing and you will feel relaxed in front of them."可知是和父母一起做一些活动，选项C"找一些一起做的活动是个好主意。"符合语境。故选C。
38.答案：B
解析：根据"They are tired and may have problems, too."可知父母很累，可能也有问题。选项B"他们也需要你的帮助。"符合语境。故选B。
39.答案：A
解析：根据"When your parents are talking to you, make sure you are listening...Look at them. Try to understand what they are saying."可知当你的父母和你说话时，确保你在听。看着他们。试着理解他们在说什么。选项A"停下你正在做的事。"符合语境。故选A。
40.答案：E
解析：根据"Let them know what you do every. Day and how you feel. You can share everything with them, like talking to them about something that is troubling you"可知，和父母分享一些你的日常生活，选项E"和父母分享你的日常生活。"符合语境。故选E。
六、句型转换
41.答案：How; often; do
解析：句意：Lily和Lucy很少玩电脑游戏。本题中seldom"很少"是表频率的副词，疑问句用how often"多长时间一次"来提问，句首首字母h需要大写；谓语动词play是实义动词，所以要在主语前加助动词。故填How；often；do。
42.答案：Do; you; have; any
解析：句意：这周我有一些阅读课。句子谓语动词为have，变为一般疑问句时，要借助助动词do，置于句首，首字母要大写；主语"I"要变为第二人称"you"；"some"应变为"any"。故填Do；you；have；any。
43.答案：is full of
44.答案：get/be; married; to
解析：句意：那位歌手下个月会和一位演员结婚。marry sb=get/be married to sb"与某人结婚"，will后加动词原形。故填get/be；married；to。
45.答案：There're; libraries
解析：句意：在学校有一个图书馆。some后library用复数libraries; there be句型中名词是复数, be动词用are, there are缩写成there're。故填There're; libraries。
七、句子填空
46.答案：trailer
47.答案：happily
48.答案：today's
49.答案：feeling
50.答案：easily
八、书面表达
答案：
My Favourite Festival
My favourite festival is the Mid-Autumn Festival. It always takes place on the fifteenth day of the eighth lunar month.
The Mid-Autumn Festival is one of the traditional festivals in China. It's a time for family reunions. On the night of the Mid-Autumn Festival, my family and I always eat mooncakes and enjoy the moon. The Mid-Autumn Festival always makes me feel the love of my family and the warmth of home. So I like it very much.
In my opinion, the Mid-Autumn Festival is one of the most important festivals. What do you think of it