课件66张PPT。2016年中考总复习第一轮话题复习 第四章 日常活动Goforit!复习内容总览复习内容总览复习内容总览 课标要求个人信息
1.个人资料：姓名，年龄，出生日期，出生地点，电话号码，家庭地址，电子邮件，身份证等。
2.家人资料：姓名，年龄，关系等。
3.学校资料：学校，年级，班级，老师等。
4.资料的使用：填写表格和书面申请等。
5.工作与职业：工人，教师，医生，农民，司机，公务员等。 日常活动
1.准备活动： 上学时间， 运动，睡眠。
2.梳洗打扮：刷牙，洗手，洗脸，洗澡等。
3.饮食： 早饭，午饭，零食和晚餐。
4.日常家务： 整理，扫地，洗餐具，做饭。
5.家庭作业： 读书，写字研究等。
6.活动时间： 看电视，外出，旅行等。交际用语1.请求允许 （Asking for permission）
A: May I come in?
May/ Could I use your telephone?
Would/ Do you mind if I open the window?
B: (1) Yes, please.
Sure.
Certainly.
That's all right.
Of course, you can.
(2) I'm sorry, it's not allowed.
I'm afraid not.
You'd better not. 交际用语2.打电话 (Making telephone calls)
A: Hello! May I speak to Tom?
Hello！I’d like to speak to Mr. Green.
Is that Liu Xiang speaking?
Extension six two two six， please.
Can I leave a message?
I call back later/again.
I'll ring him/her up again.
交际用语B: Hello! This is Mary speaking.
Hello, who's that?
Hold the line, please.
Just a moment, please.
Hello, who's speaking?
Sorry. He/ She isn't here right now.
Can I take a message?
Sorry. I can't hear you.
The line is bad/ busy.
I couldn't get through.
Sorry, I'm afraid you have the wrong number.
交际用语
3. 时刻 (Point of time)
A: Excuse me. What's the time, please?
Excuse me. What time is it?
When did you come to China?
What time do you get up everyday?
B: It's half past five/ twenty to nine.
I came to China in 1998.
I get up at six o'clock. 交际用语4.存在 (Existence)
A: Is there a bird in the tree?
Are there any apples on the tree?
What's in the tree?
B: Yes, , there is./ are.
There's a body in the tree.
There are many/ a lot of birds in the tree.交际用语
5. 不存在（Non-existence）
A: Is there an English book in the school bag?
Are there any English books in the school bag?
Isn't there any water in the bottle?
B: No, , there isn't./ aren’t.
There isn't any English book in the school bag.
There aren't any English books in the school bag.
No, , there is no water in the bottle.
That's no more paper in the printer.
热点透视【考点1】现在进行时
Look! The police ______the food onto the bank of the river.
A. am carrying B. is carrying
C. are carrying D. are carried
【解析】选C。考查时态。句意: 瞧! 警察们正在将食品搬到河岸上。因为题干前提醒词look告诉我们, 后面的动作正在发生, 再由the police是集体名词, 作主语强调五个人时, 谓语动词应用复数, 故选C。
构成 时态判断用法
表示此刻
表示现阶段
表示将来
表示感情注意肯定句、
否定句
疑问句
回答时间状语
提示词
上下文不用进行时的六种情况现在进行时知识拓展知识拓展 现在进行时的构成现在进行时的基本构成：
主语+助动词be+现在分词
肯定句—主语+be+doing
Eg: I am doing my homework.
2.否定句—主语+be+not+doing
Eg: I am not doing my homework.
3.一般疑问句—be提到句首（注意人称变化）
Eg: Are you doing your homework?
? 知识拓展 现在分词的构成知识拓展1. 表示此刻：即现在(说话瞬间)正在发生的动作, 如果句首有提示性动词look, listen等, 主句也用现在进行时。
Listen! They are having a meeting.
听! 他们正在开会。
2. 表示现阶段：即当前一段时间内的活动或一直进行的动作。
She is working in a factory. 她正在一家工厂工作。
现在进行时的用法知识拓展3. 表示将来：即最近将发生的动作，仅用于表示位置移动的动词, 如come, go, leave, arrive，start等。
They are leaving for Shanghai tomorrow.
他们将明天动身去上海。
4. 表示感情：即与always, all the time等副词或短语连用常表示某种强烈的感情。
Tom is always depends on others.
汤姆总是依靠别人。
现在进行时的用法now,
at the moment
at this time
these dayslook
listen
be quiet
can you see
can’t you see
where 引导的特殊疑问句
--- Where’s Lucy?
--- She is playing in the garden.提示词上下文时间状语知识拓展 现在进行时的判断知识拓展不能用于现在进行时的动词
表示感觉的动词，如：see, hear, look, smell, feel, taste
She looks well today.
表示喜欢或厌恶的动词，如：like, dislike, love, hate
I like playing the piano.
表示希望的动词，如：want, would like, hope
I want to be a singer. 知识拓展不能用于现在进行时的动词
表示状态的动词，如：be
He is a doctor.
表示归属的动词，如：have, belong
They have two children.
表示思维、知识或理解能力的动词，如：know, think, forget, believe, suppose
We believe our country will get stronger and stronger. 突破方法方法一 关键词法 无论是通过时间状语，还是通过提示词，都要求学生能快速、准确地找出关键词语进行判断。
【例题】 （2015三亚）
－Shall we go out for a walk. Bill? －I’m afraid not. It _____ outside now.
A. was raining
B. rained
C. is raining
【解析】快速找到关键词now，并根据句意可知用现在进行时，因此答案为C项。
?突破方法方法二 语境分析法 对于没有关键词的题目，要求考生准确理解句意，并结合具体的语境做出正确的判断，必要时进行翻译。
【例题】 （2015苏州）
－ Where is Joan? － She _____ a novel in her study.
A. has read B. reads
C. will read D. is reading
【解析】根据句意“--- 琼在哪儿？--- 她正在书房里看小说”。 故选D。
?中考荟萃
1. －Cathy, can you answer the door? I _____ the room. －I’m coming, mum. （2015安徽）
A. clean B. cleaned
C. have cleaned D. am cleaning
2. －Hey, Jenny. Let’s go home together. －Just a moment. I _____ an e-mail. （2015武威）
A. send B. sent
C. am sending D. have sent中考荟萃
3. You can’t use the bathroom right now. Robbie ______ a shower. 【2015湖南张家界】
takes B. will take
C. is taking
4. Look! The boys _______ football on the playground. 【2014广西桂林】
A. plays B. play
C. are playing D. played中考荟萃
5.-Mum, where is Dad?
-He ____ flowers in the garden now. (2015年北京)
A. planted B. plants
C. will plant D. is planting
6. —What’s the weather like?
—Oh, it ___ outside. Take an umbrella with you.【2014辽宁大连】
A. rains B. is raining
C. was raining D. rained
中考荟萃
7. Where's Tom'? His mother __ him now. 【2014北京】
A. is looking for B. will look for
C. has looked for D. Looks for
8.— What is Tom doing now? —He ______ basketball over there. 【2013山东】
A. is playing B. will play
C. has played D. was playing
中考荟萃
9.—What’s that noise? —Oh, I forgot to tell you. The neighbors __ for a party. 【2015资阳】
A. prepare B. are preparing
C. will prepare D. have prepared
10. –I’ve not finished my project yet. – Hurry up! Our friends _____ for us. 【2014·南京】
A. wait B. are waiting
C. will wait D. have waited
热点透视【考点2】动词辨析(2015·孝感中考)
A smile ____ nothing, but gives much.
A．costs B．spends
C．cost D．spend
【解析】考查动词辨析。spend花费，主语是人，常与on连用；cost 花费，主语是物；A smile是单数名词，谓语动词要使用第三人称单数形式，故选D。
?动词词汇动词的分类动词两态实意动词
系动词
助动词
情态动词.动词不定式
v.-ing
v.-ed
热点透视动词考查范围易混词辨析
易混短语辨析
习惯搭配
时态
语态非谓语动词知识拓展 动词辨析命题特点题型重点考查单项选择或动词运用复习指导弄清常用动词的基本用法对动词进行辨析、整理并强化记忆注意文章上下连贯性及整体内容的前后照应易混淆的动词用法辨析常见动词的用法掌握动词词义、与介词、副词的搭配考查在真实的语境中对动词及的理解和运用能力知识拓展动词的分类1.实义动词
(1) 实义动词概念
实义动词是表示行为、动作或状态的词。它的词义完整，可以单独作谓语。例如：
I live in Beijing with my mother.我和我妈妈住在北京。
It has a round face. 它有一张圆脸。
知识拓展实义动词分类知识拓展及物动词动词+宾语
I like this book very much.
2. 动词+宾语+宾补
I saw the children play in the street.
3. 动词+间接宾语+直接宾语
Please show me the photo.知识拓展不及物动词不及物动词不能直接跟宾语，但可以和其它词搭配构成动词短语，相当于及物动词。
动词+介词
Look at the picture carefully.
2. 动词+副词+介词
We must catch up with him.不及物动词不能直接跟宾语，但可以和其它词搭配构成动词短语，相当于及物动词。
动词+介词
Look at the picture carefully.
2. 动词+副词+介词
We must catch up with him.知识拓展延续性动词与非延续性动词1.?延续性动词表示能够延续的动作，可以和表示一段时间的状语连用。如study, work, stand, lie, know, walk, keep, have, wait, watch等。
I waited for you for an hour.?我等你等了一个钟头。
2.?非延续性动词表示不能延续的动作，这种动作发生后立即结束。如begin, buy, close, come, die, fail, find, finish, go, join, kill, leave等。
They reached the village in the afternoon.?下午他们抵达那个村子。
知识拓展系动词 连系动词是表示主语“是什么”或“怎么样”的词，它虽有词义，但不完整，所以不能单独作谓语，必须跟表语一起构成合成谓语，例如： We are in Grade Two this year. 今年我们在二年级。 are 这个词的词义“是”在句子中常常不译出。
（详见第一章系动词部分）
知识拓展助动词 助动词顾名思义是辅助谓语动词的动词，不能单独作句子成分。助动词后跟动词什么形式要根据不同的时态和语态而定。 构成时态的助动词
进行时：be(am, is, are, was, were)
一般时：do, does, did
将来时：will, would
完成时：have, has, had
构成语态的助动词
被动语态：
be(am, is, are, was, were)
助动词知识拓展
知识拓展情态动词 情态动词本身有词义，表示说话人的语气和情态，但是词义不完全，不能单独作谓语动词，只能和不带to的动词不定式(ought除外)一起构成谓语动词。情态动词没有人称和数的变化，第三人称的现在时也无变化。
（详见第八章 情态动词部分）
知识拓展常见易混动词辨析
知识拓展常见易混动词辨析
知识拓展常见易混动词辨析
知识拓展常见易混动词辨析
知识拓展常见易混动词辨析
知识拓展常见易混动词辨析
知识拓展常见易混动词辨析
知识拓展常见易混动词辨析
知识拓展常见易混动词辨析
知识拓展常见易混动词辨析
知识拓展常见易混动词辨析
知识拓展常见易混动词辨析
知识拓展常见易混动词辨析
知识拓展常见易混动词辨析
知识拓展常见易混动词辨析
知识拓展常见易混动词辨析
知识拓展常见易混动词辨析
知识拓展常见易混动词辨析
知识拓展常见易混动词辨析突破方法方法一 动词词义辨析技巧 对动词词义辨析的考查在中考试题中比较多，此类题的特点是，所给选项词性相同，如都是系动词或都是实意动词等等，解题技巧在于：1.根据具体的语境辨析；2.弄清动词的具体含义，最终选出符合逻辑的选项。
【例题】（ 2015天津）
Lao She’s Teahouse ______the changes in Chinese society over 50 years.
A. describes B. improves C. prepares D. corrects
【解析】选A。考查动词辨析，选项都是实意动词。describe描述；improve改善；prepare准备；correct纠正。根据句意：老舍的《茶馆》描述了中国社会五十多年的变化。故选A。突破方法方法二 动词用法辨析技巧
对于动词考查的另一种情况是，直接考查动词的用法，所给选项或者只有一个符合用法，或者有两个有相同用法，再从词义入手进行甄别。主要考查是非谓语动词。
【例题】（ 2015呼和浩特）
Mr. Smith told his son _____ the football match because of the exam.
A. not to watch B. to not watch
C. not watching D. doesn’t watch
【解析】选A。本题直接考查动词用法：tell sb. not to do sth.告诉某人不要做某事。 句意：史密斯先生告诉他儿子不要看足球赛因为有场考试。故选A。
?中考荟萃1.Lao She’s Teahouse _____ the changes in Chinese society over fifty years. （2015天津）
A. describes B. improves
C. prepares D. corrects
2.－How is Tom now? －I hear the company _____ him a good job, but he refused it. （2015呼和浩特）
A. provided B. offered
C. passed D. introduced
中考荟萃3.Fresh food is good for you . But you have to _____ it first because sometimes it a little dirty. （2015江西）
A. taste B. smell
C. wash D. plant
4. — It will _____ only about 50 minutes to travel to Mount Wuyi by high-speed railway. —Wow, how exciting! I can’t wait.（2015福州）
A. take B. spend C. cost
中考荟萃5. Dreams are beautiful. However, to _____ them needs lots of time and work. （2015安徽）
A. discover B. find
C. achieve D. stop
6. It is necessary for everyone to _____ a good habit of reading. （2015济宁）
A. enjoy B. choose
C. develop D. accept中考荟萃
7. The running water makes the stones _____ very smooth. （2015安徽）
A. sound B. taste
C. smell D. feel
8. —The school network will be shut down for safety reasons. —That doesn't _____ me at all. I'm not a net-worm, anyway. （2015无锡）
A. satisfy B. surprise
C. worry D. include中考荟萃9.－Has Jane done the washing yet? －You cannot _____ her to do such a thing. （2015苏州）
A. want B. hope
C. expect D. wish
10. －Jenny, I hear there will be an art club in our school. －Wonderful! I can’t wait to _____ it. （2015温州）
A. repeat B. forget
C. receive D. joinThank You!2016年中考英语总复习第一轮话题复习
第四章日常活动
参考答案
考点1：1-5 DCCCD 6-10BAABB
考点2：1-5ABCAC 6-10 CCDCD
话题检测：
一、1. sweep 2. borrow 3. delicious 4. teeth 5. overslept21世纪教育网版权所有
6. neither 7. tastes 8. alive 9. neighbors 10 market21cnjy.com
二、1-5DADCB 6-10 ABABB
三、1-4 BACA 5-8 BCCA
四、BCDCA
五、1. flew 2. are living/live 3. has visited 4. can speak 21·cn·jy·com
5. practicing 6. feel 7. was found 8. will go/are goingwww.21-cn-jy.com
六、One?possible?version:?
My good habit is early to bed to rise. Two years ago, when I was a Grade 7 student, I liked reading books in bed. Every day after I finished my homework, I lay in bed until 24:00 o’clock. The next day I couldn’t get up on time. I used to be late for school, and I felt tired in class. It was too bad. With the help of my teacher and my parents, I gave up the bad habit. Ever since then, I go to bed early and get up early, I never go to school late again. As a result, I’m much stronger and doing better in school now.21教育网
2016年中考英语话题复习
第四章日常活动
话题检测
一、根据句意完成已给出首字母或汉语提示的单词，使补全后的句子意思通顺，语法正确。
1. New brooms can s______?clean.
2. Can I b____ your dictionary? I left mine at home.21教育网
3. I like Beijing Duck. It’s very d______.
4. Eating too much sugar is bad for our t______.
5. He missed the early bus because he o_____ in the morning. 21*cnjy*com
6. For one week, my mother didn’t do any housework and n_____ did I.
7. I only eat food that _____(尝起来) good.
8. Her grandparents are still ______(活着的).
9. All his _____(邻居) regard him as an honest man.
10. There are many people in that _____(市场).
二、选择最佳答案填空。
1.The Apple Watch is very beautiful, but it’s too expensive. So I can’t _____ it.
A. save B. support C. offer D. afford
2.－It’s reported that Chinese _____ more than 40 minutes a day reading WeChat(微信).21cnjy.com
－It’s true. But I think WeChat is taking too much of our time. www-2-1-cnjy-com
A. spend B. cost C. pay D. take
3. The new sweater I bought for my grandma _______ soft. She likes it very much.
A. looks B. smells C. tastes D. feels
4.－Do you think our basketball team will win the match?21·世纪*教育网
－Yes, we have better players. So I _____ them to win. 【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
A. hope B. help C. expect
5.They walked home last night because they couldn’t _____ to take a taxi
A. leave B. buy C. afford D. allow
6.－Your mother _____ younger than she is.
－Thank you for saying so.
A. looks B. listens C. sees D. hears
7. —Would you like some Wenchang Chicken? It delicious.
—Yes, please. It’s my favorite.
A. sounds B. taste C. feels
8.---Neither Tony nor I interested in playing Weibo.2·1·c·n·j·y
A. am B. is C. are D. be
9.—What do you think of the dish I cooked for you?【出处：21教育名师】
—I haven’t had it yet. However, it good.
A. tastes B. smells C. sounds D. feels
10. This place _______ a factory but now it is a park. 21教育名师原创作品
A. used to being B. used to be 21*cnjy*com
C. is used to D. using to be
三、完形填空。
This morning I got an e-mail from?Roy. It seems that my boy really enjoys his new life at?Harvard?University.【版权所有：21教育】
The???1???made me think of the first day when we moved into this house.
?Little?Roy?ran around the new house with great excitement and tried to move his own things into the house such as his toys, books and clothes,??2___??, his little hand knocked over（打翻）a bottle of paint on the shelf. The paint made the tidy floor and white wall a terrible mess（一团糟）.?“Oh, my God!”?My wife rushed in angrily. I looked at my son, and his small face was filled with??3???.【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
?I smiled and held his hand, “Take it easy,?Roy. Now let’s do something to make it look??4??.” I took out a??5??.?“You see, Dad is a magician（魔术师）, I can change it into a big tree.”
?His mother soon helped paint some butterflies and flowers on the wall.
We spent the whole afternoon?__6__?and laughing. The wall became a beautiful forest with plants, birds and small animals. Blue sky and white clouds were also painted by?Roy. On that day, everybody in the house knew something ?7? happened.
?The night before?Roy?left for Harvard, he asked me if I still remembered the day when he had knocked over the paint. “Since then I’ve??8??worried about making mistakes,” he continued, “I believe I can always find out ways to solve the problems.”
1. A. call B. e-mail C. card D. letter
2. A. Suddenly B. Luckily C. Gladly D. Quickly
3. A. happiness B. hope C. fear D. trust
4. A. nice B. bad C. wrong D. terrible
5. A. drum B. brush C. clock D. stick
6. A. washing B. cooking C. painting D. cleaning
7. A. dangerous B. boring? C. embarrassing D. special
8. A. never B. always C. sometimes D. often
四、阅读理解。
“I sometimes get up at three or four in the morning and I surf the net.”
“I often check my e-mail forty times a day.”
“I often spend more than three hours during one time on the net.”
“I spend more time in chat rooms(聊天室) than with my ‘real-1ife’ friends.”
Do you know any people like these? They are part of a new addiction(瘾) called Internet addiction. Internet addicts spend at least thirty to forty hours online every week. The use of the Internet can be an addiction like drug(毒品) use. People lose control(控制)of the time they spend on the Internet
For example, one college student was missing for several days. His friends were worried, and they called the police. The police found the student in the computer lab: he was surfing the net for several days straight.?
Studies show that about 6 to 10% of Internet users become addicted. And people worry about the teens because the Internet is changing the playing field for some of them. They spend more time in cyberspace than in the real world of friends and family.?
Is “surfing the net” a hobby or an addiction for you? You may have a problem if?you have these symptoms(症状):
●You do not go to important family activities or you do not do school work because you like to spend hours on the Internet.
●You can’t wait for your next online time.?
●You plan to spend a short time online, but then you spend several hours.?
●You go out with your friends less and less.
1:What does the beginning of the passage tell us?
A．How to become an Internet addict.
B．What an Internet addict usually does.
C．Where to find an Internet addict.
D．Why to write this passage.
2:How does the writer describe the addicts’ use of Internet?
A．It is something like keeping drugs.
B．It is a way of producing drugs.
C．It is like taking drugs.
D．It is terrible to imagine.
3:Why do people worry about the teens?
A．The teens are wasting too much money.
B．They used to work on the Internet.
C．The playing field of the teens will disappear.
D．More and more of the teens wil1 become addicted to the Internet.
4:The example in the passage shows that _______.
A．Internet problems are more serious among college students
B．Internet addicts usually stay in the computer lab without sleep
C．Some of the Internet users have already been seriously addicted
D．The police often help to find those Internet addicts.
5:What is the writer trying to tell us at the end of the passage?
A．Don’t be addicted to the Internet.
B．Go to family activities more often.
C．Do things as you have planned
D．Stay with your parents as often as possible.
五、用所给动词的适当形式完成短文，使其意思完整,语法正确，句子通顺，必要时可加助动词或情态动词.
Jerry comes from Pairs, France. Two years ago, he ___1___ （fly） to China with his parents. They ___2____ （live） in Beijing now. His parents both teach French in a university and Jerry studies in a primary school. He likes the school and gets on well with his teachers and classmates. His family like traveling. Jerry with his parents ___3___ （visit） many great places of interest since they came to China. They think China is a beautiful country.?21世纪教育网版权所有
Now Jerry ___4___ （speak） only a little Chinese, but he works very hand. Every day, he asks his classmates to help him learn Chinese and he spends 30 minutes ___5___ （practice） it very day. He is sure he will speak Chinese very well.?
Last weekend, his family went shopping. The shops were very crowded and Jerry got lost. It made his parents ____6____ （feel） worried. Luckily, he ___7___ （find） by a kind man at last.?21·cn·jy·com
Next month, they ___8___ （go） to Hainan for the summer vacation?
六、写作。
良好的生活与学习习惯对我们的成长是非常重要的。请从以下的习惯中选择一个你以前做得不够好，但现在已具备的好习惯，谈一谈你养成这个习惯的过程及收益。 要求：1）不使用真实的校名、人名等相关信息；www.21-cn-jy.com
2）内容完整，书写整齐；
3）80词左右；
4）文章的开头已给出，但不计入总词数。
My good habit is___________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2-1-c-n-j-y
?
