仁爱科普版九年级上册Units1---2测试题（含答案）

仁爱英语九年级上Unit1-2小测
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
评卷人得分
一、单项选择
1．—Who helped you cook the meals yesterday, John
—__________. I was home alone and did all the housework on my own.
A．Nobody B．Everybody C．Somebody D．Anybody
2．— Mum, which book should I choose, this one or that one
— Dear, you’ve grown up. You can try making your own ________.
A．difference B．decision C．advice D．direction
3．After the kid fell asleep, his mother turned off the lights and walked out of the bedroom ________.
A．seriously B．quietly C．nervously D．politely
4．Safety is very important for ________. We must learn how to protect ourselves.
A．somebody B．anybody C．nobody D．everybody
5．Ben stood far away from the notice, so he couldn’t see the words ________.
A．slowly B．seriously C．clearly D．simply
6．In China, when one side faces ________, help will come from all sides.
A．trainings B．exercises C．difficulties D．differences
7．We can’t litter everywhere. You know, a small step makes a _______.
A．call B．choice C．decision D．difference
8．My mum doesn’t _____ me to have junk food. Because it’s unhealthy.
A．send B．make C．allow D．bring
9．—Give me a hand, Jim. I have to climb up the tree to get my kite.
—Better not. You have to take your safety __________.
A．seriously B．completely
C．comfortably D．slowly
10．—_______ is waiting for you. He wants to say hi to you.
—Oh! That’s Roy again! He does it ________.
A．Somebody; everyday B．Somebody; every day
C．Anybody; everyday D．Anybody; every day
11．Our English teacher told us a funny joke in class. We all laughed ________.
A．seriously B．loudly C．angrily D．politely
12．These are my grandparents and they ________ for sixty years.
A．got married B．are married C．have married D．have been married
13．The ________ of Chinese Women Football Team shows that you can be successful in your work as long as you put your heart into it.
A．advice B．spirit C．promise D．difference
14．—It’s a pity that Yuan Longping has been away.
—We lost a national hero who had made a great ________ to the people and the world.
A．different B．influence C．difference D．choice
15．—Listen! ______ is knocking at the door.
—Oh, no. It is wind.
A．Nobody B．Anybody C．Everybody D．Somebody
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二、完形填空
It was a Thankful Thursday. It’s a tradition (传统) that my two little girls and I began years ago. Thursday has become our day to go out and make a 16 .
My girls shouted “McDonald’s, McDonald’s” as we 17 along a busy road. Suddenly I 18 that there stood a panhandler (乞丐) at almost every crossing. After we ate, I ordered 15 lunches and we set out to give out them. We would come up to panhandler and tell him or her that we hoped things got better. Then we’d say, “Oh, 19 , here’s lunch.”
We gave our last lunch to a small woman and then turned at once. The woman made her way to our car. “No one has ever done 20 like this for me before,” she said. I asked, “So 21 do you think you’ll eat your lunch ”
She just looked at me with her tired eyes and said, “Oh, I’m not going to eat this lunch.” I was confused, but 22 I could say anything, she continued, “You see, my little girl loves McDonald’s. You know tonight she is going to have McDonald’s!”
I don’t know if the kids 23 the tears in my eyes. I had questioned whether our acts of kindness were too 24 so many times. 25 at that moment, I understood the truth of Mother Teresa’s words: “We cannot do great things—only small things with great love.”
16．A．decision B．plan C．contribution D．way
17．A．ran B．walked C．drove D．flew
18．A．realized B．thought C．understood D．knew
19．A．by the way B．at last C．in fact D．to tell the truth
20．A．everything B．something C．anything D．nothing
21．A．when B．how C．what D．where
22．A．as B．after C．before D．later
23．A．felt B．noticed C．watched D．looked
24．A．large B．small C．great D．boring
25．A．Yet B．Thought C．Although D．If
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三、阅读理解
Can plants eat people Probably not, but there are many plants that eat meat. Some of them are big. And they can eat small animals. One famous meat-eating plant is Venus Flytrap(捕蝇草).
Venus flytrap is a very strange plant. It grows in dry parts of the United States. Its leaves are like the pages of a book. They can open and close very quickly. Inside the leaves, there are three small hairs. If a fly touches one of the hairs, the leaf closes quickly， so the fly cannot get out. In about half an hour, the leaf presses the fly until it is dead. Then, the plant covers the fly and slowly eats it.
Why do plants do that Most plants get what they need from the sun, the air, and the ground. In some places, the ground is very poor. It doesn't have all these important things, especially nitrogen (氮). Animal meat has a lot of nitrogen, so some plants eat meat to get what they need. Let's hope that bigger plants don't get the same idea!
26．Venus flytrap is a kind of______.
A．plant B．animal C．food D．meat
27．Venus flytrap grows in______.
A．most parts of the world
B．parts of Africa
C．dry parts of the United States
D．wet parts of England
28．From the passage, we learn that______.
A．all plants can eat people
B．all plants can eat animals
C．some plants can eat people
D．some plants can eat animals
29．The underlined word"presses"probably means______ in Chinese.
A．挤压 B．关上 C．打开 D．松开
30．—Why do some plants eat animal meat
—Because______.
A．plants are dangerous to animals
B．animals are dangerous to plants
C．plants want to get what they need from animal meat
D．plants want to protect themselves against animals
When studying a map of China, have you noticed the Mu Us Desert (毛乌素沙地) in the northwest If not, then you may never see it. That’s because the desert is disappearing.
You might wonder: Why is this happening Who is the “killer” In fact, it is the result of years of efforts of planting trees.
The Mu Us Desert used to be one of the largest deserts in China. Sandstorms were common in northern Shaanxi. As a result, lots of people had to leave their homes.
The fight against desertification (沙漠化) began in the 1970s. The work was more than tiring. He Li led (带领) a team to plant trees in Bulanghe, a town in Yulin, Shaanxi. However, a strong wind blew away all the young trees. It was no use crying. The next day, the team replanted all the trees.
In Yulin, there were many other sandstorm fighters. One of them was Guo Chengwang. In 1985, the government encouraged local people to plant trees. Then he started to plant trees in his village. Now Guo is over 100 years old. His children, grandchildren and great-grandchildren are still working on this job. Up to now, the family has turned 30 km of desert into woods.
These trees have made a big difference. In Yulin, the number of sandy days has dropped from 100 in 2000 to 10 last year. With the sandstorm fighters’ continuing efforts, the Mu Us Desert will disappear. Our motherland is becoming greener and lovelier.
31．The Mu Us Desert is disappearing because of ________.
A．sandstorms B．strong winds C．desertification D．more trees planted
32．When did the fight against desertification start
A．In the 1960s. B．In the 1970s. C．In 1985. D．In 2000.
33．The writer takes Guo Chengwang as an example to show ________.
A．the government has taken many measures to fight against desertification
B．human can change deserts into forests
C．many people have joined in fighting against sandstorms
D．planting trees can make a person live longer
34．Which of the following is TRUE
A．The Mu Us Desert is the largest desert in China.
B．There used to be fewer sandstorms in northern Shaanxi.
C．He Li cried after the wind blew away all the young trees.
D．Efforts to fight against desertification have got good results.
35．The passage probably comes from a(n) ________.
A．notice B．newspaper C．poster D．interview
Reusing and recycling may sound similar. But they are actually quite different from each other.
Recycling has become more and more popular around the world in the last 20 or 30 years, while people have reused materials throughout history. Nowadays, people are talking more about reusing as a better alternative (选择) to recycling.
So how is reusing different from recycling Well, reusing something means that the object is still used for its original (最初的) purpose. The goal of reuse is to help objects and materials lengthen (延长) their lives. If you have an old fan, for example, you can reuse it by giving it to someone else. Maybe that person can repair it or improve it, but he still uses it as a fan.
Recycling it, on the other hand, means the fan is taken apart. Its parts are used in different ways in new objects. When you give away clothes for other people to wear, that is reusing them. Cutting clothes up into rags (碎布) is recycling them.
More people are now paying more attention to reusing than recycling. They believe reusing should be our first step before we think about recycling. Reusing uses less energy than recycling. It also causes less environmental damage, because recycling often means that materials must be broken down or melted (熔解) in factories.
Clearly, both reusing and recycling will be important as we all try to reduce the waste. But perhaps recycling less should actually be our new goals—because it means we are all reusing more!
36．Mrs. Jones has an old bike. Which of the following is the best choice for the environment
A．She will throw it away behind her house because it takes up much space of her house.
B．Her neighbor wants an old bike. Mrs. Jones will give it to her neighbor to use.
C．She will sell it to a bike factory. The factory will recycle it.
D．She will just throw it away as rubbish at a waste station.
37．Why does the writer take the examples of “a fan and clothes” in Paragraphs 3 and 4
A．To explain the difference between reusing and recycling.
B．To prove the disadvantages of recycling.
C．To give people two choices to deal with the waste.
D．To advise people to choose to reuse the waste.
38．What does the underlined word “damage” mean
A．环保 B．绿化 C．阻挠 D．破坏
39．What is the reading mostly about
A．The idea of reusing has been around longer in history than recycling.
B．Reusing is more helpful than recycling in saving the earth.
C．Reusing and recycling have become more popular over the past twenty or thirty years.
D．Recycling catches more people’s eye because it’s a better way to reduce the waste.
40．The word “it” in the last sentence refers to ________.
A．the waste B．recycling C．recycling less D．new goals
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四、完成句子
41．他父母不允许他晚上在外面待得太晚。
His parents don’t him to stay out too late at night.
42．It is five minutes’ walk from my home to the park. （对划线部分提问）
is it from your home to the park
43．The box is so big that nobody could move it into the room. (保持句意不变)
The box is big for to move into the room.
44．Sarah can’t understand the American film. Cindy can’t understand it, either. （保持句意基本不变）
Sarah Cindy can understand the American film.
45．The problem was so difficult that nobody could solve it. （改为简单句）
The problem was too difficult for solve.
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五、短文填空
阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Lauren Singer has produced almost no waste in the past two years, proving (证明) that a rubbish-free lifestyle isn’t 46 (possible).
Lauren studied environmental science at New York University, and it was during her student years that she 47 (begin) working towards a zero-waste goal. Today she has learned to make all of her own everyday products, such as toothbrushes, soap, 48 ['k t n] cleaner and so on. She also set up her own company, “the Simply Co”, through which she sells her home-made products.
Lauren 49 (regular) writes about her experiences of a zero-waste life on her blog. Lauren believes that the journey hasn’t been easy. “I stopped 50 (buy) new clothes and shopped for only second-hand things. I said 51 to things like straws (吸管) in my drinks at bars, to plastic or paper bags at stores.
However, Lauren’s zero-waste life has been well 52 [w θ] the effort. According to her, she now saves a lot of money because she has 53 [pl nd] well when she goes shopping and does not buy things which she won’t use at all. She also gets healthier because she buys fresh organic (有机的) fruit and vegetables 54 of packaged food.
The 23-year-old girl has become 55 model to many people. She’s giving talks in schools and colleges, and also have more and more s about her zero-waste lifestyles on TV and radio worldwide.
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六、任务型阅读
The increasing population is one of the most serious problems our world is facing now. New study shows that the world population will be 6,400,000,000 by 2050.
India will pass China as the world’s most populated country. China now has 1,300,000,000 people. The population should increase about ten percent by 2050. The United States will remain the third biggest nation whose population is close to 300,000,000 now. Because of immigration (移民) and low death rates among babies, its population will reach 420,000,000.
Between now and 2050, Niger will be the fastest growing country. The biggest decrease (减少) will be in Bulgaria. It is based on information from the United Nations.
And the study says most growth will take place in countries with young populations and traditionally large families. Nigeria and Japan will be different from each other. In Nigeria, almost half the people are under the age of fifteen. Few are over sixty-five. Nigerian women generally give birth about six times during their lives. Usually, a Japanese woman has one child. And today about twenty percent of Japanese are over the age of sixty-five.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
56．Which country will have the largest population by 2050
57．What’s the population of China by 2050
58．Why will the population of the United States increase
59．What country’s population will increase fast
60．Which country will have more people than before, Nigeria or Japan
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七、书面表达
61．假如你班为了配合创建“宜居城市”的号召，最近以“Life in the future: for better or worse ”为题进行了一次讨论。许多同学对未来表示乐观，但也有一些同 学对未来有些担心。请你根据下列表格中的内容要点提示，用英语写一篇短文。
乐观者的观点1. 世界变得更好 2. 生活水平提高 3. 人的寿命更长
担心者的观点1. 世界变得更挤 2. 环境问题更多 3. 能源变得更少
你的观点
考生自拟(至少两点)
要求:1. 短文必须包括所有要点，不要逐词翻译，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺；
2.语法正确，句子通顺，字迹清楚
3.词数不少于90词
参考词汇：optimistic adj 乐观的
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参考答案：
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 A B B D C C D C A B
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 B D B B D C C A A C
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 A C B B A A C D A C
题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
答案 D B C D B B A D B C
1．A
2．B
3．B
4．D
5．C
6．C
7．D
8．C
9．A
10．B
11．B
12．D
13．B
14．B
15．D
16．C 17．C 18．A 19．A 20．C 21．A 22．C 23．B 24．B 25．A
26．A 27．C 28．D 29．A 30．C
31．D 32．B 33．C 34．D 35．B
36．B 37．A 38．D 39．B 40．C
41．allow
42． How far
43． too anybody
44． Neither nor
45． anybody/anyone to
46．impossible 47．began 48．kitchen 49．regularly 50．buying 51．no 52．worth 53．planned 54．instead 55．a
56．India. 57．1,430, 000,000. 58．Because of immigration and low death rates among babies. 59．The countries with young populations and traditionally large families. 60．Nigeria.
61．Life in the future: for better or worse
Many students are optimistic about the next fifty years. In fact, they think the world will be a better place than it is now and our lives will be greatly improved. As a result, people will have a higher standard of living and live longer.
However other students are worried about the future. They say the world will become more crowded. Therefore, we will have even more environmental problems and live in a world with less energy available.
But in my opinion, we will find ways to solve our problems and everyone will live more happily.
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