仁爱科普版九年级上册Unit 4 Amazing Science小测（含答案）

仁爱英语九年级上Unit4小测
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
评卷人得分
一、单项选择
1．—China plans to send another spaceship into space.
—Wow! More and more secrets ________ soon.
A．are going to discover B．will be discovered
C．have discovered D．will discover
2．We are ________ by our teacher to read English as much as possible to improve our spoken English.
A．advised B．suggested
C．warned D．forced
3．Some people may not clearly know the differences ________ American English ________ British English.
A．not only; but also B．both; and C．between; and D．either; or
4．—Your dress is very beautiful.
—Thank you. It is made of silk and it ________ very comfortable.
A．smells B．feels C．sounds D．looks
5．Last Wednesday when I got to the railway station, I ________ I left my ID card at home.
A．thought B．considered C．believed D．realised
6．This is the first birthday gift ________ I received. I’ve kept it for many years.
A．which B．what C．that D．whose
7．—We know there are lots of ways to avoid getting the COVID-19.
—Yes, but in a word, we should care for our health at any time.
A．in short B．no doubt C．in detail D．in fact
8．—I watched________movie which has________seven short stories.
—Do you mean My People, My Country
A．the; the B．a;不填 C．a; the D．an;不填
9．Lucy studies hard every day ________ she can get good marks.
A．in order to B．such that C．so that D．so as to
10．This is just between you and me. You ________ tell anyone else about this.
A．mustn’t B．may not C．might D．have to
11．—Why do you like flowers
—Because they _________ so sweet in spring.
A．smell B．feel C．taste D．sound
12．Fifty percent of the books in this library ________ written in English.
A．were B．was C．have D．has
13．—You did well in the high jump, Tina. You ________ have practiced a lot.
—Yeah. I trained hard at school for two months.
A．can B．could C．must D．might
14．I ________ forgot to buy some meaningful presents! Luckily, Gina called to remind me about it.
A．hardly B．nearly C．clearly D．finally
15．A person ________ if he is found driving a motorbike without a helmet (头盔).
A．punishes B．will punish C．is punished D．will be punished
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二、完形填空
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意。然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Finnish researchers say they have produced coffee in a laboratory that smells and tastes very similar to the real thing. The team reports that lab-grown coffee could be 16 as climate change continues to influence traditional coffee farming.
Scientists at Finland’s VTT Technical Research Center 17 cell cultures（培养物）from the leaves of coffee plants. During the research, scientists make cell cultures float（漂浮）in bioreactors（生物反应器） 18 nutrients（营养的）. The same 19 is used to make other kinds of animals and plant-based products.
Heikki Aisala is a VTT researcher who oversaw（监管）the Process. Aisala said that cups of the cellular（细胞的）coffee 20 can’t pass taste tests if it is compared with 21 coffee. Aisala said lab-grown coffee is completely 22 from traditional coffee. 23 tastes like putting different types of coffees together. The researcher added that while the cellular coffee is not ready for the market yet, it just looks like 24 at the moment. Aisala believes that it is possible that the lab-grown products could one day 25 into a multi-billion-dollar industry.
VTT Research team leader Heiko Rischer said cell cultures offered a more 26 way to make coffee. 27 coffee is in high demand, many countries are opening up more land to 28 coffee beans. This causes increased deforestation（滥伐森林）. Rischer said the environmental 29 of lab-grown coffee include reduced use of pesticides（农药）and fertilizer and less need to ship coffee beans long distances to markets.
In Europe, some people also worry about whether coffee lovers will actually drink the lab-grown 30 . A Reuters reporter put that question to Satu, a server in a Helsinki coffee shop.
16．A．impossible B．difficult C．important D．interesting
17．A．invented B．made C．discovered D．created
18．A．agreed with B．dealt with C．filled with D．disagreed with
19．A．aim B．way C．chance D．thing
20．A．terribly B．completely C．probably D．finally
21．A．normal B．local C．international D．traditional
22．A．great B．different C．same D．delicious
23．A．It B．He C．She D．They
24．A．leaves B．coffee C．drinks D．beans
25．A．develop B．improve C．make D．become
26．A．friendly B．environmental C．useful D．creative
27．A．While B．When C．How D．Because
28．A．provide B．put C．grow D．give
29．A．disadvantage B．advantages C．situations D．conditions
30．A．creation B．invention C．discovery D．product
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三、阅读理解
As we know, China is a great country with a long history. During the time, lots of great heroes appeared and changed the world. Now let’s learn some information about them.
Confucius（孔子）（551 BC—479 BC） was a teacher, politician（政治家） and philosopher（哲学家） of Chinese history. He traveled a lot and formed his thoughts. He thought the elders should be respected by their children. One of his sayings is “Do not do to others what you do not want done to yourself”. His sayings are still popular today.
Cai Lun（48—121）is considered as the inventor of paper. Papermaking is considered to be one of the Four Great Inventions of Ancient China. The king of the Han Dynasty ordered him to introduce his invention to others. Soon, paper was popular and was loved by many people all over the world.
Qin Shi Huang（259 BC—210 BC） was one of the greatest kings and politicians in China. He made China first become a unified country and he ruled（统治） as the First Emperor of the Qin Dynasty from 220 BC to 210 BC． During the time, he ordered his soldiers to build the wonderful and huge memorial tomb（陵墓） for himself.
Mao Zedong（1893—1976）was the founder of the People’s Republic of China. He ruled as the Chairman of China from its setting up in 1949 until his death in 1976. He is regarded as one of the most important persons in modern world history. He is also known as a politician, military strategist（军事家）and poet.
31．Confucius died at the age of ________.
A．70 B．72 C．49 D．63
32．What did Qin Shi Huang do when he ruled according to the passage
A．He said many famous sayings to his people.
B．He invented something for his people.
C．He asked his soldiers to set up the memorial tomb for himself.
D．He damaged many memorial tombs.
33．According to the passage, the following heroes were politicians EXCEPT________.
A．Confucius B．Cai Lun C．Qin Shi Huang D．Mao Zedong
34．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．Confucius thought the young should be respected by the old.
B．Cai Lun was an inventor who lived in the Tang Dynasty.
C．Qin Shi Huang founded the Qin Dynasty in 210 BC．
D．Mao Zedong was a poet and military strategist.
35．This passage is most probably from ________.
A．a travel guide B．a news website C．a history book D．a fashion magazine
【语篇来自二十一世纪学生英文报·试题原创】
Pull at the rope
Every spring, there are sports meets at many middle schools. When students on the playground crowd into a big circle and shout loudly, “One, two, one, two,” do you know what game is on It is tug of war.
Tug of war is a team sport between two teams at each end of a rope. There’s a white line in the middle of the field. The winning team is the one that drags the other over the line within the given time limit.
Tug of war first appeared in China 2,400 years ago. The Chu State invented the Gou Ju, a weapon for battle. When an enemy was about to run away, the soldiers used the weapon to hook the enemy and pull him back. Later, the Gou Ju spread from the army to the common people and gradually became today’s tug of war game.
However, there were similar games in ancient Egypt. It was a real competition to train soldiers for war. Teams of three soldiers held each other around the waist and tried to pull the other team over a line on the ground.
Tug of war was once an Olympic sporting event. It remained until 1920. Although it isn’t an Olympic sport now, people in almost every country like playing it very much.
36．Which of the following is “tug of war”
A． B．
C． D．
37．In foreign ancient countries, a tug-of-war team ________.
A．has eight men or women players
B．has men players equal in number to the other side
C．has eight men players
D．plays it in the same way as in our country
38．The third paragraph mainly tells us ________.
A．tug of war is very popular now
B．many people like tug of war games
C．how to win Olympic sport
D．the history of tug of war
39．Which of the following is NOT true about tug of war？
A．There is a white line between two teams.
B．It was once an Olympic sporting event.
C．We need at least 8 players when we play it.
D．It is a team sport between two teams at each end of a rope.
40．Tug of war was first invented in ________.
A．USA B．China C．Egypt D．Olympic
下面文章有五处需要添加小标题。请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E和F）中选出符合各段意思的小标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。
Are you thinking of creating a popular life-changing product Then don’t wait! Take these simple steps to make your very own invention and create a world-changing product.
41
Ask them about their process and how they came up with their ideas. Getting first-hand information about what it takes to be an inventor is a great beginning step in becoming an inventor yourself.
42
The next step in becoming an inventor and coming up with a truly special and useful product is to brainstorm ideas. What are you most interested in In order to invent something from start to finish, you will need to stay within your fields of knowledge. Otherwise, you may have a great idea but don’t know how to realize it.
43
Consider all aspects (方面) of your invention including all the required parts, and important details about how it works or what it will do. Keep these answers and ideas in your journal so you can refer back to them.
44
When you feel confident in your invention and have made any useful changes, research it to make sure your idea is truly special. You can search online for products that match the description of your invention. If you have a name for your product created already, search this to make sure that it is not already being used.
45
If you have to use power tools or the dangerous materials, you will probably need somebody’s help. Ask your parents when they have enough free time to sit down with you and start building.
A．Brainstorm ideas.
B．Use the product yourself.
C．Research your invention.
D．Meet with other inventors.
E．Find a good time to build your invention.
F．Spend time considering the details (细节).
评卷人得分
四、完成句子
46．Lucy经常被误以为是她的双胞胎妹妹Lily，因为她俩长得几乎一模一样
Lucy sister Lily, as they almost looked the same.
47．The telephone was invented by Bell.（对划线部分提问）
was the telephone invented
48．The government provided the homeless people with everything they need.（改写同义句）
The homeless people with everything they need.
49．might, a, she, be, teacher
.
50．Lu Yu wrote this book.(改为被动语态)
This book by Lu Yu.
评卷人得分
五、短文填空
阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
What would it be like to live on Mars, the fourth planet from the sun The movie The Martian (《火星救援》) has 51 (give) us some answers. It tells a story about a botanist (植物学家) who is left on Mars for nearly two years. To survive, he finds 52 way to grow potatoes in a special room. He wears a spacesuit 53 he is outside his “home”. The botanist drives a rover (探测器) on the surface of Mars. But some bad dust storms make life there very 54 /'d f k lt/.
In fact, walking on Mars 55 / w ' a t/ a suit is a bad idea. “Your eyes and skin would peel away like sheets of burning paper,” a science reporter, Ross Andersen 56 (write) for Aeon.com last year. “Your blood would turn to steam, and you would die within 30 57 (second).” There 58 (be) bad radiation and dust storms. So people had better live in underground homes.
On Mars, people could grow crops such as wheat and potatoes in special boxes. 59 could help make oxygen for humans to breathe like trees do on Earth.
How to move around Mars People have suggested cars, bikes, rovers, trains, cable cars and planes. However, there are no official plans to say 60 /Ig'z ktli/ what humans will use.
评卷人得分
六、读写综合
A、回答问题
For a long time, many people only knew China’s four ancient inventions: the compass (指南针) , gunpowder (火药) , paper-making and printing. However, China has once again changed the world with its “new four great inventions”—online shopping, mobile payment, shared bikes and high-speed trains. They have changed people’s lives completely. China has made great progress in science and technology. In fact, China has the largest number of mobile phone and Internet users in the world.
There are many big online shops, such as Taobao, T-mal, Pinduoduo, Suning and JD．They have made online shopping very popular in China. “My wallet is no longer in use. I can buy and eat whatever I want simply with my phone,” said Lin Jinlong. He is an exchange student from Cambodia, It’s true that even a fruit seller can use WeChat Pay or Alipay.
Bike sharing is not a new idea, but China has given it a whole new meaning. We can leave the shared bikes at any bike station. Most people love the idea, for it is not only cheap but also good for our health and our environment.
On September 21st, 2017, China’s new high-speed train Fuxing made its first run from Beijing to Shanghai. It ran at a speed of 350km/h. This makes it the fastest train in the world. China has the world’s longest high-speed railway network (网) —more than 22, 000 kilometers.
61．What are the “new four great inventions” of China
62．What has China made great progress in
63．How does Lin Jinlong pay now
64．Why are shared bikes loved by most people
65．When did the fastest train make its first run in China
66．书面表达
共享单车为了“中国新四大发明”之一，它给人们带来了很多生活上的便利，但同时也出现了不少问题。请你结合生活实际，谈谈你对共享单车的看法。
内容包括：
1.共享单车给人们生活带来的积极影响：
2.共享单车使用过程中出现的问题；
3.提出使用建议(至少两条)。
作文要求：
1.不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名；
2.语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头已给出，不计入总词数，
Shared bikes have become one of the “four new great inventions” in China.
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参考答案：
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 B A C B D C A B C A
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 A A C B D C D C B C
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 D B A B A B D C B A
题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
答案 B C B D C C B D C B
题号 41 42 43 44 45
答案 D A F C E
1．B
2．A
3．C
4．B
5．D
6．C
7．A
8．B
9．C
10．A
11．A
12．A
13．C
14．B
15．D
16．C 17．D 18．C 19．B 20．C 21．D 22．B 23．A 24．B 25．A 26．B 27．D 28．C 29．B 30．A
31．B 32．C 33．B 34．D 35．C
36．C 37．B 38．D 39．C 40．B
41．D 42．A 43．F 44．C 45．E
46．was often mistaken for her twin
47． Who by
48． were provided
49．She might be a teacher
50． was written
51．given 52．the 53．when 54．difficult 55．without 56．wrote 57．seconds 58．were 59．They 60．exactly
61．They are online shopping, mobile payment, shared bikes and high-speed trains. 62．China has made great progress in science and technology. 63．He pays by his phone now. 64．Because they are not only cheap but also good for our health and our environment. 65．It made its first run on September 21st, 2017. 66．例文
Shared bikes have become one of the “four new great inventions” in China. On the one hand, they make our life more convenient. First, we can use them anywhere at any time. Second, we can spend less money and energy. It’s a cheap and green way to go around on a shared bike. On the other hand, some problems about the shared bikes have appeared, too. For example, some people park the shared bikes everywhere, or even break them.
In order to make good use of them, I think laws must be made to protect the shared bikes. It’s our responsibility to take care of the bikes when we are using them. What’s more, pay more attention to the safety. Remember that children under 12 shouldn’t be allowed to ride a shared bike on the street.
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