（5）Unit 3 Family matters—高一英语外研版（2019）必修第一册单元检测卷（A卷）
一、填空题（共10小题；每小题4分，满分40分）
1.Mr Smith is praised by everyone as a ________ (respect) lawyer because he always helps the poor out.
2.Schools in our city provide a variety of ________ (option) classes to cater to students of different levels.
3.We draw the conclusion on the ________ (assume) that all the problems are settled.
4.If you are enthusiastic about literature and eager to share your views on literary works, then our club is _____(suit) for you.
5.With the Spring Festival _____(approach), people are busy preparing delicious food and cleaning houses.
6.Forming good habits is as important as developing _____(profession) skills.
7.The couple _____(live) in Japan in the past three years.
8.The boy and his parents _____(wait) for the subway at the moment.
9.He is _____(typical) modest about what he has achieved in the field.
10.The national football team _____(disqualify) for the next World Cup finals again.
二、阅读理解（共4小题；每小题5分，满分20分）
When we're in trouble, we always turn to our parents for help. But would you like them to hear the conversations you have with your friends in the school playground or in the lunch queue Social networking sites have become extensions (延伸) of the school hallways, so would you add your parents as “friends” and allow them to view your online activities and conversations with friends
In the past the generation gap included a technology gap, where children were up to date with the latest technology and parents were left behind, content to continue their day-to-day lives as they always had because they had no need to know more about technology. However, more and more parents are beginning to realise just how important social networks are in their lives. This realisation has given many parents the motivation (动机) to educate themselves about social networking sites.
These days many people are attracted to social networking sites because they can choose who they have around them. There's also a certain amount of control over privacy (隐私) that we don't get in real life. Sometimes we feel that privacy is violated (违背) when we must accept a "fiend" request from a parent or family member.
It's a difficult choice whether or not to allow a parent to become a part of our online lives. On the one hand we don't want to “refuse” their request because that might hurt their feelings or make them feel we have something to hide. On the other hand if we do accept, then we could have a sense of being watched and no longer feel free to comment or communicate the way we did before.
A recent survey suggested that parents shouldn't take it personally if their children overlook (忽略) their requests. When a teenager overlooks a parent's friend request, it doesn't necessarily mean that he is hiding something, but it could mean that this is one part of his life where he wants to be independent.
Perhaps talking with parents and explaining would help soften the blow if you do choose not to add them to your friend list.
11.What can we learn from paragraph 2
A. Parents have realised the importance of social networks.
B. Parents feel secure about their privacy online.
C. Social networks successfully fill the generation gap.
D. Social networks offer a chance for parents to communicate.
12.What may be the reason for teenagers to refuse a parent's friend request
A. Their parents make negative comments on them.
B. They hide something from their parents.
C. They are unwilling to be watched by parents.
D. Their parents tend to fall behind in technology.
13.What does the underlined word “that” in paragraph 4 refer to
A. Online life. B. The difficult choice.
C. Parents' request. D. Teenagers” refusal.
14.What is the passage mainly about
A. Privacy online. B. Parents' friend requests.
C. The generation gap. D. Social networks.
三、七选五（共5小题；每小题4分，满分20分）
Guidelines for Family Meetings
One good way to build cooperation among everyone in a family is to have a regular family meeting. Getting into the habit of family meetings takes time. Making the meetings work takes effort. ①_____
Meet at a regular time. A regular time might be once a week. Plan to have the meeting last from twenty minutes to an hour.
Make a list of topics. Some people call this list of topics an agenda. Post it on the refrigerator. Then people can add to it during the days before the meeting. ②_____
③_____ The leader reads the meeting list and keeps things on track. Still, letting each person in the family have a chance to lead is important. Younger children will need help to do this.
Take notes. Write down the agreements and plans made in the meeting. These written notes are the minutes. Take turns doing the job of note-taking. ④_____ Some families put them on the refrigerator near the next meeting's agenda. Ask teens and older children to read the notes to younger children who don't read yet.
Take time for fun. Meetings are a good way to solve problems. ⑤_____ To add fun to meetings, talk about good things. Thank each person for some help given during the week. Ask each person to do the same. Ask people to talk about what is good for them right now. This sets a positive tone. It also teaches your children to encourage other people—and themselves.
A. Take turns being the leader.
B. But that's not all they are for.
C. Here are some ideas to help you.
D. Some people wonder if a family meeting is worth the effort.
E. Find a place to post the notes so that everyone can read them.
F. This rule applies to parents as well as teens and younger children.
G. This helps you deal with the things that are important to each person in the family.
四、书面表达（满分20分）
上周五是你的生日,父亲送了你一份生日礼物。下面就是对这份特殊礼物的描述。请你以“Father's Gift for My Birthday”为题,以第一人称用英语讲述这个故事。要点如下:
1.上周五早晨,父亲带我到家乡的一所农村学校;
2.唯一的教室里有21名学生,教室小而昏暗(dim);
3.虽然那儿的条件很差,但学生学习努力;
4.你的感想……
注意:
1.除要求的内容外,可酌情自由发挥;
2.词数80左右。
Father's Gift for My Birthday
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答案以及解析
一、填空题
1.答案：respectable/respected
解析：句意为:史密斯先生被大家称赞为值得尊敬/受敬重的律师,因为他总是帮助穷人。设空处修饰名词 lawyer,作定语,根据句意可知,此处表示“令人尊敬的;值得尊敬的”,应用形容词respectable。此处也可理解为“受敬重的”,应用respected。
2.答案：optional
解析：句意为:我们市的学校提供各种各样的选修课,以满足不同水平的学生的需要。设空处修饰名词classes,作定语,表示“选修的”。故填optional。
3.答案：assumption
解析：句意为:我们是在假定所有问题都已解决的基础上得出结论的。设空处作介词on的宾语,且被定冠词the修饰,应用名词。assume的名词形式为assumption,表示“假设”,on the assumption that...意为“假定......”,为固定搭配。
4.答案：suitable
解析：考查形容词。句意:如果你对文学充满热情并渴望分享你对文学作品的看法,那么我们的俱乐部适合你。本空在句中作表语,故应用形容词形式。be suitable for意为“适合……”。
5.答案：approaching
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意:随着春节的临近,人们正忙着准备美味的食物和打扫房子。 “With the Spring Festival _____(approach)”为with的复合结构,动词approach和宾语the Spring Festival 之间为主动关系,故本空应用现在分词作宾语补足语。
6.答案：professional
解析：考查形容词。句意:养成良好习惯和培养专业技能同等重要。本空修饰名词skills,故应用形容词作定语。
7.答案：have lived
解析：in the past three years(在过去的三年里)作时间状语时, 句子谓语动词用现在完成时, 且主语是复数, 故填have lived。
8.答案：are waiting
解析：at the moment意为"此刻; 现在", 故设空处用现在进行时, 说明目前的状态及正在发生的动作, 故填are waiting。
9.答案：typically
解析：句意: 对于他在这一领域所取得的成就, 他通常是很谦虚的。修饰形容词要用副词, 故填typically。
10.答案：was disqualified
解析：句意: 国家足球队又一次被取消了参加下一次世界杯决赛的资格。The national football team和disqualify间是被动关系, 所以用被动语态; 由句意可知, disqualify的动作发生在过去。故填was disqualified。
二、阅读理解
11.答案： A
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的However, more and more parents are beginning to realise just how important social networks are in their lives.可知,父母已经意识到社交网络的重要性。故选A项。
12.答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据第四段中的On the other hand if we do accept, then we could have a sense of being watched and no longer feel free to comment or communicate the way we did before.可知,如果我们接受了父母加为好友的请求,会有被监视的感觉,不再像以前那样随意发表评论或交流。由此可知,青少年拒绝父母好友请求的理由可能是不愿意被父母监视。故选C项。
13.答案：D
解析：词义猜测题。根据画线词上文On the one hand we don't want to “refuse” their request和下文might hurt their feelings or make them feel we have something to hide可推知,能让父母觉得感情被伤害,或孩子有所隐瞒的,应该是孩子拒绝他们的好友请求,因此 that 指代上文提到的拒绝父母的好友请求。故选D项。
14.答案：B
解析：主旨大意题。通读全文,尤其是第一段最后一句可知,文章主要围绕父母申请加孩子为好友展开,紧接着下文探讨了随着社交媒体的迅速发展,越来越多的父母意识到社交网络的重要性,想加孩子为好友,但是对于孩子来说,这是个艰难的选择,接受或者拒绝都会让自己遭遇麻烦。故选B项。
三、七选五
答案：CGAEB
解析：①上文提到养成开家庭会议的习惯需要时间,让会议发挥作用也要付出努力。下文主要介绍了几个如何举行家庭会议的建议,由此可知设空处应起到承上启下的作用。C项(以下是一些可以帮助你的想法)符合语境。故选C项。
②根据空前内容可知,本段主要介绍要列出一份议题清单,并把它贴在冰箱上,这样人们就可以在会议前几天对其进行补充。分析各选项可知,G项(这有助于你处理对家庭中每个人都很重要的事情)承接上文,选项中的This即为空前两句所述的内容,且each person in the family呼应上文内容,即把议题清单贴在冰箱上,家里每个人都可以补充这份清单,所以开会时就可以处理对家庭中每个人都很重要的事情。故选G项。
③分析文章结构可知,设空处为本段的主旨句,概括本段内容;由空后内容可知,本段主要讲每个人都应该有机会来做负责人,主持家庭会议。A项(轮流当负责人)符合本段大意,有对下文的总括作用,其中the leader也与下文内容对应。故选A项。
④空前讲到要对会议内容做笔记,空后提到有些家庭会把会议达成的协议和计划贴在冰箱上,故设空处应提到关于笔记应放在哪里的内容,E项(找个地方张贴笔记,这样每个人都可以阅读)符合语境,引出下文,其中a place与下文on the refrigerator 对应,空后的them指代该选项中的the notes。故选E项。
⑤空前提到开会是解决问题的好方法,空后则讲到几种可以给会议定下一个轻松积极的基调的方法,同时这也能够教育孩子鼓励自己和身边的人。由此可知,B项(但这并不是它们的全部作用)能够承上启下。其中they指代上文中的Meetings, But则表示转折,引出本段的主旨—会议中应加入乐趣。
四、书面表达
答案：
Father's Gift for My Birthday
My birthday of this year fell on last Friday. My father gave me a special gift.
Last Friday morning, my father brought me to a village school in his hometown. The school had just one classroom which was not only small but also dim. All the desks and chairs were made of rough boards. There were only 21 students who were listening to the teacher attentively. Although their study conditions were poor, all the students studied very hard.
I was deeply struck by their stories. Not until then did I realise that it was my father's special birthday gift for me!（6）Unit 3 Family matters—高一英语外研版（2019）必修第一册单元检测卷（B卷）
一、填空题（共10小题；每小题4分，满分40分）
1.It is the third time that you ________ (arrive) late this month.
2.Despite the fact that we found it impossible to finish the task , he still ________ (stick)with his idea.
3.Though many________ (nation) parks have been established to protect the species, its population is still in decline.
4.ChatGPT is an AI chatbot, which is the fastest-growing tool based on a________ (power) language processing model.
5.If you eat the right food and exercise________ (regular), you can feel better, look better and have more energy.
6.Up to now, medical technology ________ (advance) greatly throughout the world.
7.It's neither aliens nor a disease that ________ (threaten) the human race in the future , but climate change.
8.They ________ (debate) whether to carry on with the experiment when I entered the room.
9.Since the project started, nearly 500,000 high-quality digital photographs ________ (produce).
10.Pets can help parents train children in________ (responsible), self-confidence and carefulness.
二、阅读理解（共4小题；每小题5分，满分20分）
Teachers and parents should help children pay more attention to the mistakes they make so they can better learn from them, according to new research.
In the study led by researchers at Michigan State University, 123 children whose average age was 7 were assessed on whether they had a growth mindset (believing people can work harder to get smarter), or a fixed mindset (believing intelligence is unable to be changed). The researchers then asked the children to complete a fast-moving accuracy task on a computer while their brain activity was recorded.
Based on the data they collected, the researchers concluded that children with growth mindsets were much more likely to have a more active brain response after making a mistake. In addition, they were more likely to improve their performance by paying closer attention to the task after making a mistake. While previous research has shown that people with a fixed mindset didn't want to acknowledge they had made a mistake, this study found that children with fixed mindsets were able to bounce back after making mistakes, but only if they gave full attention to the mistakes. "The main implication (含义) here is that we should pay more attention to our mistakes and use them as opportunities to learn," said study author Hans Schroder.
For parents and teachers, the lessons are clear. They should focus on using mistakes to work together and learn. Many teachers and parents avoid addressing children's mistakes, telling them "It's OK. You'll get it next time." without giving them the opportunity to figure out what went wrong. Schroder says, "Instead, it's better to reassure (使安心) children that mistakes happen, so try to pay attention and work to figure out where and how they made the mistakes."
11.How was the data collected during the research
A. By counting the number of children's mistakes.
B. By recording children's brain activity.
C. By asking children fast-moving questions.
D. By testing children's intelligence.
12.Who most probably belongs to the growth mindset group
A. A child who manages to correct every mistake seriously.
B. A child who believes her mistakes are made by chance.
C. A child who keeps an idea that he has a gift for studying.
D. A child who thinks she can perform well without any effort.
13.How is paragraph 3 developed
A. By giving examples. B. By listing facts.
C. By making a comparison. D. By giving explanations.
14.What should parents do with their child's mistakes according to Schroder
A. Avoid talking about their child's mistakes.
B. Discuss the mistakes with their child patiently.
C. Ignore the mistakes and believe he'll do better.
D. Compare their child with others and blame him.
三、七选五（共5小题；每小题4分，满分20分）
Everyone has bad days at work or in studies. For example, you had unexpected trouble with a project you had been working on for weeks. ①_____ Or you forgot to attend an important meeting on time and missed a good chance. Whatever the reason for your problem, the result is to make you feel more stressed and alone.
②_____ According to a research, practising gratitude can help make you happier. The next time you're feeling troubled by a problem, take a minute and think of someone in your life that you're grateful to. ③_____
Why will that make you feel better Gratitude is often a feeling when someone else does something helpful for you that they don't need to do. ④_____ It might be a relative who took care of you when you were little, a guide teacher who helped you out, or a workmate who offered you a great chance.
Remember those people who helped you, and knowing why you're grateful to them has two good points. For one, it gets you to think about something wonderful, which can cheer you up. ⑤_____
A. In those moments, a little gratitude can help.
B. You felt as if only reading could relax yourself.
C. All of us have someone in our lives who is helpful.
D. You are shouted at rudely by your partners in a discussion.
E. Then write a sentence or two about why you feel thankful.
F. It also makes you get on well with others so that you don't feel quite alone anymore.
G. There's a reason why gratitude is always showing up on teabags and in self-help books.
四、书面表达（满分20分）
假如你是李华，今天无意中 在一本书中找到了一张与父亲一起跑步的旧照片，让你回想 起与父亲的过往。请你以“My Father”为题，写一则故事。 文中包括：
1. 父亲的习惯，总是早起慢跑；
2. 不喜欢和他跑步，并说明原因；
3. 跑步让自己与父亲的关系得到改善。
注意:
1.词数:80左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
My Father
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答案以及解析
一、填空题
1.答案：have arrived
解析：句意为:这是你本月第三次迟到。此处为it is the first/second/third/... time that sb have/has done sth句式,主句用一般现在时,从句用现在完成时。故填 have arrived。
2.答案：stuck
解析：句意为:尽管我们发现完成任务是不可能的,但他仍然坚持他的想法。分析句子结构可知,此处应为句子的谓语,根据从句中的谓语 found的时态可知,此处表示过去发生的事情,应用一般过去时。故填stuck。 stick with 为固定搭配,意为“坚持”。
3.答案：national
解析：句意为:尽管已经建立起许多国家公园来保护该物种,其种群数量仍在下降。设空处修饰名词 parks,应用形容词,表示“国家的”,作前置定语。故填 national。
4.答案：powerful
解析：句意为:Chat GPT是一个人工智能聊天机器人,基于强大的语言处理模型,它是发展最快的工具。设空处修饰名词短语 language processing model,作定语,结合句意可知,设空处表示“强大的”,应用形容词powerful。
5.答案：regularly
解析：句意为:如果你合理饮食并经常锻炼,你的感觉和气色会更好,精力也会更充沛。设空处修饰动词 exercise,应用副词。故填 regularly 。
6.答案：has advanced
解析：句意为:到目前为止,医疗技术在世界各地已经有了很大的进步。设空处在句中作谓语,根据时间状语Up to now(到目前为止)可知,此处应使用现在完成时,表示过去发生的事情对现在造成的影响;主语 medical technology不可数,谓语应用第三人称单数形式。故填 has advanced。
7.答案：will threaten
解析：句意为:未来威胁人类的既不是外星人,也不是疾病,而是气候变化。根据时间状语 in the future可知,此处应用一般将来时。故填 will threaten。
8.答案：were debating
解析：句意为:当我走进房间时,他们正在讨论是否要继续实验。根据语境可知,此处表示when引导的时间状语从句的动作发生时,主句的动作正在进行,从句为般过去时,所以主句应该用过去进行时。故填 were debating。
9.答案：have been produced
解析：句意为:自项目启动以来,已经制作了近50万张高质量的数码照片。根据时间状语从句Since the project started可知,主句应用现在完成时;主句主语photographs与 produce之间为被动关系,所以应用被动语态。主句主语为复数,谓语应用复数形式。故填 have been produced。
10.答案：responsibility
解析：句意为:宠物可以帮助父母训练孩子的责任心、自信心和细心。设空处与后面的名词self-confidence 和carefulness并列,作in的宾语,应填名词,且形式应保持一致。
二、阅读理解
11.答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的The researchers then asked the children to complete a fast-moving accuracy task on a computer while their brain activity was recorded.可知,这项研究的数据收集是通过记录孩子们的大脑活动来完成的。故选B项。
12.答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的 Based on the data they collected, the researchers concluded that children with growth mindsets...were more likely to improve their performance by paying closer attention to the task after making a mistake.可知,拥有成长型思维模式的孩子会在犯错误之后更加关注自己的任务,以提升自己的表现。由此可推测A项提到的认真改正自己的每一个错误符合具有成长型思维模式的孩子的特点。
13.答案：C
解析：推理判断题。第三段中的children with growth mindsets were much more likely to have a more active brain response after making a mistake和children with fixed mindsets were able to bounce back after making mistakes, but only if they gave full attention to the mistakes分别说明了具有成长型思维模式的孩子和具有固定思维模式的孩子在犯错后不同的反应,故此处是用了对比的手法。故选C项。
14.答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中的Schroder says, “Instead, it's better to reassure children that mistakes happen, so try to pay attention and work to figure out where and how they made the mistakes.”可知,当孩子犯错时,父母应该和孩子一起耐心地分析错误,故选B项。
三、七选五
答案：DAECF
解析：①根据文章第一句 Everyone has bad days at work or in studies.可知,每个人在工作或学习中都会有不顺心的时候。空前一句和空后一句都是人们可能遇到的不顺心的事,设空处应与前后两句并列,也讲述人们遇到的不顺心的事。D项(在讨论 中,你的同伴粗鲁地对你大喊大叫)符合语境,故选D项。
②上一段列举了一些不顺心的情况,再结合本段内容可知,本段是说在不顺心的情况下感恩可以让人快乐。A项(在那些时刻,一点感激之情会有所帮助)承接上文,并引出本段叙述的内容,故选A项。
③上文The next time you're feeling troubled by a problem, take a minute and think of someone in your life that you're grateful to.提到下次当你被问题困扰时,花一分钟想想你生命中值得感激的人,E项(然后用一两句话来说明你为什么心存感激)承接上文,符合语境,故选E项。
④设空处前讲到当有人为你做了一些对你有帮助的事,你会心生感激,下文举例说明生活中可能会帮助你的人。C项(我们每个人的生活中都有乐于助人的人)符合语境,引出下文具体可能有哪些人的例子,且C项中的someone与空后的It 相呼应,此处I指代C项中提到的“某个人”。故选C项。
⑤本段主要介绍了要记住那些帮助过你的人,而且要清楚你感激他们的原因,这样做有两个好处;设空处前的For one引出了其中一个好处,由此可知,设空处应是说明第二个好处,F项(它也会让你和别人相处融洽,这样你就不会再感到孤独了)符合语境,故选F项。
四、书面表达
答案：
My Father
I was tidying my room yesterday and found an old photo in a book, where I was going jogging with my father. The photo reminded me of something past.
My dad used to go jogging at dawn. And he didn't talk much with me. Two years ago% he made me go jogging with him，which I hated because I was unwilling to get up early and didn't know what to say with him. However, as time went by，he and I began to talk while jogging. Later .he even began to tell me jokes!
Now, I am glad that he made me go jogging with him because our relationship has greatly improved.
