（11）Unit 6 At one with nature—高一英语外研版（2019）必修第一册单元检测卷（A卷）
一、填空题（共10小题；每小题4分，满分40分）
1.We congratulated them on the successful_______ (complete) of the project.
2.Our cooperation will be mutually beneficial and will help keep_______ (region) peace.
3.Air pollution will get worse and this will be_______ (harm) to people and animals.
4.Many of the world's_______ (agriculture) industries experience constant water shortages.
5.We should work together to create a ______(harmony) society where everyone can live in harmony with each other.
6.We all know that _____(prevent) is better than cure so effective measures should be taken to prevent children from being affected by the disease.
7.The programme is designed _____(help) people who have been out of work for a long time.
8.The _____(complete) of the road will have a deep effect on the economy of this area.
9.The police prevented anybody from _____(enter) the scene of the accident.
10.Teachers who are _____(energy) and humorous are always popular with the students.
二、阅读理解（共4小题；每小题5分，满分20分）
Within the beautiful scenery of Wisconsin's Lake Chippewa lies a natural wonder that is a unique challenge for the local community. This hidden wonder is exactly a giant floating island. The island, made up of plants and trees, sometimes floats around the lake, causing major inconvenience by blocking (阻塞) an important bridge. Later, the local people came up with a solution to this problem. Every year, local boat owners work together and push the island away from the bridge.
Lake Chippewa was born in 1923 when a vast bog (沼泽) was changed through flooding. Soon after that, many of the peat bogs (泥炭沼) started rising to the surface and became perfect growing places for plants, with seeds carried by wind and wild birds to this floating place. Over the years, these bogs have grown plants and trees and turned into full islands. As time goes by, plants take root, and the oldest islands even have trees that act as sails (帆) when the wind blows, moving the entire floating mass around the lake.
Although the years-old floating island does not relocate (迁移) so often, when it does, it causes trouble for the community by blocking the important bridge that serves as the only passage between the lake's East and West sides. The only solution is to gather a group of boats, and not just one or two, but dozens of boats working together to push the island away. "It takes a community's effort, and you must have the winds at your back to push them in," said a resident. Moving the island also requires precision (精确), as just relocating it a short distance may result in its return within days.
Some people have suggested destroying the floating island to get rid of the problem. However, the big bog in Lake Chippewa has been around for many years, and during that time a variety of animal and plant species have made it their home. Therefore, local government advises the problem be dealt with in a way that won't do harm to wildlife, paying more attention to the fine-drawn balance between human convenience and environmental protection. The annual tradition of relocating Lake Chippewa's floating island is evidence of the coexistence of man and nature, a heartwarming display of community unity, and a reminder of the importance of preserving the unique areas that enrich our world.
11.What does the underlined word “solution” in paragraph 1 refer to
A. Building a new bridge.
B. Moving the floating island away.
C. Transforming the vast bog.
D. Rebuilding the local community.
12.What does paragraph 2 mainly talk about
A. The formation of the floating island.
B. The history of flooding in Lake Chippewa.
C. The varieties of species in Lake Chippewa.
D. The impact of the wind on the floating island.
13.What can we know about the relocation work from paragraph 3
A. It is usually finished within days.
B. It requires cooperation and precision.
C. It can only be carried out during windless days.
D. It greatly disturbs the community residents' lives.
14.Why has the local government refused to destroy the island
A. To save costs for local people.
B. To ensure the safety of local residents.
C. To improve the bond between communities.
D. To protect the wildlife species on the island.
三、七选五（共5小题；每小题4分，满分20分）
The act of spending time in the forest is called shinrin-yoku, meaning “bathing in the forest atmosphere”. It is not exercise or hiking or jogging. It is simply being in nature and connecting with it.①________It can improve your immune (免疫的) system, lower blood pressure and help with depression. Follow the tips below to experience forest bathing.
Find a place where you're surrounded by trees.
But if you live far away from one or don't have the means to get there, any place that has a lot of trees and quiet spaces will do. You can even get beneficial effects from a city park.②________
Set aside a large amount of time.
To get the final rewards of shinrin-yoku, plan to spend two to six hours in the woods. ③________If you can't set aside a good part of your day to wander through the forest, you can also do shorter walks. But the health benefits won't be as significant. Anyway, the longer the time in the forest, the better.
④________
The difference between normal activities and forest bathing is that we're going to move very slowly. Forest bathing is about calming down your nervous system and reducing your heart rate and blood pressure. If you work too hard physically, your tiredness will reduce the effect of forest bathing.
Quite often, when we are bathed in the forest, it sends something back to help us make sense of what's going on in our life.⑤________You may be surprised by what you discover.
A. Aim to reduce heart rate.
B. Enjoy sweating in forest bathing.
C. But they won't be as significant as walking in the deep woods.
D. Forest bathing for about that amount of time helps improve immunity.
E. The breathing has benefits on its own outside of the forest environment.
F. Now, find a spot in the forest or the park and breathe in the smell of nature.
G. Not only is forest bathing a way to explore nature, but it's also good for your health.
四、书面表达（满分20分）
假定你是李华,上周你和家人一起去当地的香 格里拉—天堂村度过了一个难忘的周末。请你写一封电子邮件将这次经历分享给你的新西兰好友Chris,内容包括:
1.见到的景色;
2.村民是如何与自然和谐相处的;
3.你的感受。
注意:
1.词数80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Chris,
How are you doing ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes!
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
答案以及解析
一、填空题
1.答案：completion
解析：句意为:我们祝贺他们工程顺利竣工。设空处作介词 on的宾语,且被定冠词 the 和形容词successful 修饰,应用名词,表示“完成;结束”,为不可数名词。故填 completion。
2.答案：regional
解析：句意为:我们的合作是互利共贏的,将有助于维护地区和平。设空处修饰名词 peace,并结合句意可知,此处应用形容词作定语,意为“地区的”,故填 regional。
3.答案： harmful
解析：句意为:空气污染变得更糟糕,这将对人和动物有害。分析句子结构可知,be动词后应用形容词作表语,be harmful to 为固定搭配,意为“对……有害”,故填 harmful。
4.答案：agricultural
解析：句意为:世界上许多农业产业都经历着持续的水资源短缺。根据空后的名词 industries并结合句意可知,此处应用形容词修饰名词,作定语,意为“农业的”。
5.答案：harmonious
解析：harmony"和谐"。分析句子,形容词修饰名词,设空处应用形容词harmonious"和谐的",修饰society。故填:harmonious。
6.答案：prevention
解析：考查名词。句意:我们都知道预防胜于治疗,因此应该采取有效措施防止儿童感染这种疾病。设空处作that从句的主语,应用名词形式,表示“预防”,故填prevention。
7.答案：to help
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意:这项计划的目的是为长期失业者提供帮助。be designed to do sth.意为“目的是/计划做某事”,故本空应用不定式形式。
8.答案：completion
解析：考查名词。句意:这条道路的建成将对该地区的经济产生深远的影响。根据空前冠词The和空后介词of可知,本空应用名词形式。表示“完成;结束”,故填completion。
9.答案：entering
解析：句意: 警察阻止任何人进入事故现场。prevent sb. from doing sth.阻止某人做某事, 故填entering。
10.答案：energetic
解析：句意: 那些精力充沛且幽默的老师总是受学生欢迎。此处与humorous并列, 共同作are的表语, 故填形容词energetic。
二、阅读理解
11.答案：B
解析：词义猜测题。根据画线词上文 The island, made up of plants and trees, sometimes floats around the lake, causing major inconvenience by blocking an important bridge.可知,漂浮岛由于堵塞了一座重要的桥梁,给当地人带来很大不便;结合画线词后的 Every year, local boat owners work together and push the island away from the bridge.可知,当地人想到的办法是将漂浮岛移走。故选B项。
12.答案：A
解析：主旨大意题。根据第二段中的几个关键信息was born in1923、Soon after that .Over the years、 As time goes by并结合语境可知,第二段按照时间顺序,介绍了漂浮岛是如何形成并逐步演变的。故选A项。
13.答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的 It takes a community's effort及Moving the island also requires precision, as just relocating it a short distance may result in its return within days.可知,移走漂浮岛需要当地居民的合作和移动距离的精确度。故选B项。
14.答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中的a variety of animal and plant species have made it their home 及 Therefore, local government advises the problem be dealt with in a way that won't do harm to wildlife可知,当地政府拒绝摧毁这座岛是为了保护岛上的野生动植物。故选D项。
三、七选五
答案：GCDAF
解析：①根据上文的 It is simply being in nature and connecting with it.可知,此处介绍了森林浴与自然相关,与G项中的explore nature 呼应;空后一句介绍了森林浴对身体的好处,与G项中it's also good for your health 呼应,故G项(森林浴不仅是一种探索自然的方式,而且对你的健康也有好处)符合语境。
②本段主要介绍了体验森林浴的地点问题,空前内容指出,森林浴的理想场所是在森林里,但如果住得离森林很远,也可以在城市公园里享受森林浴。C项与上文形成转折,指出在城市公园散步的好处不如在树林深处明显。故选C项。
③根据上文的To get the final rewards of shinrin-yoku, plan to spend two to six hours in the woods.可知,要想获得益处,在森林里待两到六个小时比较好。D项(进行森林浴大约这么长的时间有助于提高免疫力)承接上文。
④设空处是本段的小标题,根据本段中的The difference between normal activities and forest bathing is that we're going to move very slowly.可知,进行森林浴时要非常缓慢地活动,故A项(目标是降低心率)符合本段主旨,与本段中reducing your heart rate 呼应。
⑤上文介绍了进行森林浴的建议,最后一段应呼吁大家行动起来,F项(现在,在森林或公园里找一个地方,呼吸大自然的气味)总结全文。
四、书面表达
Dear Chris,
How are you doing Last weekend, I took a trip with my family to the local Shangri-La—Tiantang Village.
Hardly had we arrived there when the pleasant air mixed with the smell of flowers and green plants greeted us. The sounds of birds as well as streams flew into our ears. The villagers there live in harmony with nature and benefit from nature. I believe as long as we humans get along well with nature, it will never be mean to us.
Best wishes!
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua（12）Unit 6 At one with nature—高一英语外研版（2019）必修第一册单元检测卷（B卷）
一、填空题（共10小题；每小题4分，满分40分）
1.Extensive reading is________ (benefit) to every student.
2.Rarely do her parents allow her________ (have) junk food for the sake of her health.
3.You'd better do some sports every day so that you can keep yourself________ (energy).
4.Do you think paper money _____(replace) by electronic money in the future
5.You can pay by trip, which is about 50 cents to 2 dollars each trip, _____(depend) on how far you go.
6.The best way (explore) the countryside is on foot.
7.The bookstore (locate) in the center of town.
8.Today the terms still help people determine the best time (plant) and harvest crops.
9.The terms were created by farmers in ancient China where changes in weather were (particular) important.
10.She loved the _____________(beautiful) and fruitfulness of the autumn, when the whole countryside was covered with rich golden colours.
二、阅读理解（共4小题；每小题5分，满分20分）
Weeds and pests are “garden heroes” according to the Royal Horticultural Society (RHS).
The RHS is now encouraging gardeners to welcome weeds instead of considering them enemies. There branding (重塑……的形象) comes just in time for this year's Chelsea Flower Show, hosted by the RHS. In the show 4 out of 12 of the gardens. will feature what we are now to refer to as "weed heroes", according to Sheila Das, the RHS Wisley garden manager.
“If you've got a weed”, says Das, “it's telling you what's going on underground. Your weed is your adviser. It's your friend. So don't treat weeds as troubles growing where they shouldn't. They are actually plants in the right place.”
Nettles (荨麻), for instance, let a gardener know that the soil is rich in nitrogen, and fat hen (白花藜),a weed often considered "troublesome", is a sign that an area is low in nutrients.
In 2022, the RHS published a yearly "pest and disease" list, including snails and slugs. But in 2023,to be more "biodiversity (生物多样性) positive”, they published a list of the most beneficial wildlife to encourage back into your garden, and both snails and slugs were making a comeback.
The RHS's entomologist (昆虫学家)Andrew Salisbury claimed that our gardens would be a duller place without those unpopular pests. Apart from food for hedgehogs, frogs and birds, slugs and snails are excellent for recycling dead plant matter and animal waste, helping to keep soil healthy.
These are just the first steps towards the RHS's goal towards better biodiversity. Salisbury said, "The RHS has realised the role of gardens in supporting biodiversity and it will no longer call any garden wildlife as 'pests'. Instead, there will be greater consideration of the role that weeds, slugs, and snails play in a balanced garden ecosystem together with more popular wildlife such as birds, hedgehogs and frogs."
11.Why does the rebranding come in time for the show
A. The weeds' gardens will win.
B. The “weed heroes” will be known.
C. It will be popular worldwide.
D. It will be an excellent competition.
12.What is paragraph 4 used for
A. Giving examples. B. Introducing a topic.
C. Describing a scene D. Making comparisons.
13.What are gardens like according to Salisbury
A. They support a habitat for rich biodiversity.
B. They play a great part in wildlife protection.
C. They contain only popular weeds and insects.
D. They keep a balance between weeds and pests.
14.What is the best title for the text
A. Pests Are Good Advisers B. Weeds Make a Comeback
C. Weeds and Pests Are Our Friends D. Heroes Will Win the Flower Show
三、七选五（共5小题；每小题4分，满分20分）
Despite the importance of sleep to physical and mental well-being, you may find it challenging to get enough quality sleep each night. ①_____ By getting to know them, you can take action to make it easier for you to fall asleep, stay asleep, and wake up feeling well-rested.
Usually, physical pain can affect sleep quality by making it hard for you to fall asleep or causing you to wake up in the middle of the night. ②_____ Getting a mattress (床垫) with ideal support for the back and pressure-relieving materials helps prevent pain from appearing or worsening. Also, make sure you are sleeping on a pillow that keeps your neck and back in the correct position.
③_____ And they can create a cyclical (循环的) problem because as you lose sleep, your stress level increases. So, if you are experiencing sleep-preventing stress, you can use helpful ways, like receiving professional treatment, to manage your pressure.
Light affects sleep quality by influencing the circadian rhythm (昼夜节律), the body's internal clock which controls when you feel tired or when to wake up. By using the right methods, you can reduce the negative effects of light on your sleep. ④_____
Food can also influence sleep quality by causing discomfort. Certain foods may cause an upset stomach at nighttime, including pizza, potato chips, cheese, chocolate, etc. ⑤_____ They include whole grains, vegetables, and watery foods. Moreover, eating too much before bed can make you feel uncomfortable. Therefore, you should be mindful of what you eat and how much you eat before bed.
A. Back pain and neck pain are common discomforts.
B. Keep a balanced diet and a dark sleep environment.
C. In fact, sleep quality is influenced by various factors.
D. However, there are other foods that can help ease discomfort.
E. The effects of poor sleep quality can be felt in all areas of your life.
F. Besides, troubling thoughts can stop you from getting quality sleep.
G. For example, you can turn off the electronics before bed and wear an eye mask.
四、书面表达（满分20分）
假定你是李华, 你们学校即将举行主题为"Let's go green now"的英语演讲比赛, 请你用英语写一篇演讲稿。要点包括:
1.倡导绿色生活的原因;
2.实践途径(至少三条)。
注意:
1.词数80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯;
3.开头和结尾已给出, 不计入总词数。
Boys and girls,
I'm honored to give this speech.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That's all. Thank you.
答案以及解析
一、填空题
1.答案：beneficial
解析：句意为:广泛阅读对每个学生都有益。分析句子结构可知,此处应用形容词作表语,be beneficial to 为固定搭配,意为“有益于”。故填 beneficial。
2.答案：to have
解析：句意为:为了她的健康,她的父母很少允许她吃垃圾食品。allow sb to do sth为固定用法,意为“允许某人做某事;使某人做某事成为可能”。故填 to have。
3.答案：energetic
解析：句意为:你最好每天做一些运动以使自己精力充沛。此处为“keep+宾语+宾补”结构,根据语境,设空处表示“精力充沛的”,故应用形容词作宾补。故填energetic。
4.答案：will be replaced
解析：句意: 你认为未来纸币会被电子货币取代吗 be replaced by被......取代。该句主语与所给动词replace是被动关系, 需用被动语态; 根据语境可知用一般将来时, 故填will be replaced。
5.答案：depending
解析：句意为: 你可以按路程付钱, 每一趟大约50美分到2美元不等, 根据你坐的路程远近而定。主句的谓语是can pay, 这里应用depend的非谓语动词形式作状语, depend与前面整个句子之间是逻辑上的主动关系, 所以应用现在分词。故填depending。
6.答案：to explore
解析： 这里是动词不定式做后置定语.the best way to do sth.做某事的最好的方法。
7.答案：is located
解析： 句意：这家书店位于镇中心。be located in/on/at…是固定短语，意思是“位于’’。
8.答案：to plant
解析： 动词不定式短语做后置定语修饰名词 短语the best time，表示“做某事的最好时间”。
9.答案：particularly
解析： 所缺词修饰形容词important，做状 语，应用副词。
10.答案：beauty
解析：考查词性转换。句意:她喜欢秋天的美丽和丰收,那时整个乡村到处是浓郁的金色。此处与fruitfulness 并列,因此用名词形式。
二、阅读理解
11.B
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的The RHS is now encouraging gardeners to welcome weeds instead of considering them enemies,和 In the show 4 out of 12 of the gardens will feature what we are now to refer to as “weed heroes”可知,皇家园艺学会想让人们重新认识杂草的作用,正赶上了这样一次大型活动,通过此次活动,可以让杂草的“英雄”角色被更多人熟知。故选B项。
12.答案：A
解析：推理判断题。第三段中提出,杂草可以告诉你地下的情况,杂草就是你的顾问,也是你的朋友,接着第四段以荨麻为例,指出它可以让园丁知道土壤中含有丰富的氮,还举了白花藜的例子,表明白花藜是一个地区养分不足的标志。因此第四段的作用是举例说明第三段中提到的内容。故选A项。
13.答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第二段及最后一段内容可知,索尔兹伯里认为如果没有这些不受欢迎的蛞蝓和蜗牛等“害虫”,我们的花园将变得更加乏味。要更多地考虑杂草、蛞蝓和蜗牛以及鸟类、刺猬和青蛙等动物在实现花园生态系统平衡中发挥的作用。因此,索尔兹伯里认为花园应该是生物多样性丰富的地方。故选A项。
14.答案：C
解析：主旨大意题。通读全文可知,本文旨在让人们认识到传统意识中被认为是杂草或害虫的动物其实在花园中是有益的,人类不应该把它们看作敌人,应该把它们视作朋友。C项可以概括文章主旨,适合作为文章标题。故选C项。
三、七选五
答案：CAFGD
解析：①根据设空处前后内容可知,前文提到每晚获得足够的高质量睡眠仍是一项挑战,后文提到通过了解某些事物并采取行动将有助于自己入睡、保持睡眠状态以及休息得更好,所以设空处应具体说明是哪些事物。故C项(事实上,睡眠质量受到多种因素的影响)符合语境,选项中的factors 和后文的them 相呼应。
②根据上文Usually, physical pain can affect sleep quality by making it hard for you to fall asleep or causing you to wake up in the middle of the night.和下文的helps prevent pain及keeps your neck and back in... position可知,本段主要介绍身体上的疼痛对睡眠质量的影响以及缓解的方式,如选择对背部有理想支撑力的床垫、合适的枕头等,再结合选项可知,A项(背部疼痛和颈部疼痛是常见的不适状况)与上下文衔接紧密。
③根据后文And they can create a cyclical problem because as you lose sleep, your stress level increases.可知,设空处应提到they所指代的内容以及其引发的睡眠问题,故F项(此外,令人烦恼的想法会让你无法获得高质量的睡眠)符合语境,选项中的 troubling thoughts为they所指代的内容。
④根据上文Light affects sleep quality by influencing the circadian rhythm 和By using the right methods, you can reduce the negative effects of light on your sleep,可知,设空处应承接上文,介绍减少光线对睡眠的负面影响的方法。故G项(例如,你可以在睡前关掉电子产品,戴上眼罩)符合语境。
⑤根据上文的Certain foods may cause an upset stomach可知,某些食物可能会造成夜间胃部不适;再根据下文They include whole grains...列举了另外一些食物可知,设空处应提到某些食物及其对睡眠质量的影响。故D项(然而,还有其他食物可以帮助缓解不适)符合语境,选项中的other foods为空后They所指代内容。
四、书面表达
答案：
Boys and girls,
I'm honored to give this speech. With the development of society and economy, the number of cars is increasing quickly, giving off more carbon dioxide, causing global warming. So it is high time that we should go green.
Firstly, we should raise people's awareness of the importance of going green. Secondly, it's necessary to try to ride bicycles instead of using cars when we go out. What's more, we should make full use of water, electricity and so on. Besides, it's a good idea to classify our rubbish and recycle it in our daily life.
That's all. Thank you.
