Unit 3 Section A Grammar Focus-3c课件【人教（2024秋）八上英语Unit 3 I'm more outgoing than my sister.】

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Unit 3I`m more outgoing than my sister
Section A Grammar Focus-3c
人教版八年级上册
I`m more outgoing than my sister
Unit 3
Section A Grammar Focus-3c
Objectives
To learn to compare personal traits of people by using comparatives.
To learn new words:
as, way, both, physics, however...
To compare people,learn from others.
Review
根据句意填入单词的正确形式：
1. My brother is two years __________(old) than me.
2. Tom is as _______(fat) as Jim.
3. Is your sister __________(young) than you Yes, she is.
4. Who is ___________(thin), you or Helen Helen is.
5. Whose pencil-box is _______(big), yours or hers Hers is.
6. Mary’s hair is as __________(long) as Lucy’s.
7.Ben jumps________ (high) than some of the boys in his class.
8.______ Nancy sing __________ (well) than Helen
Review
唱歌比赛
比……唱得好
头发较短的那个
比……唱得清楚
比……跳得好
更多地练习
重要的是学到东西
重要的是得到快乐
比较你的父母
singing competition
sing better than
the one with shorter hair
sing more clearly than
dance better than
practice more
The most important thing is to learn
something new.
The most important thing is to have fun.
Compare your parents.
Find their differences in each picture.
The more, the better.
The bike goes fast.
The car goes ______than the bike.
faster
Let’s chant!
Tall, taller, who is taller
I am tall. You are taller. You are taller than me.
Thin, thinner, who is thinner
He is thin. She is thinner. She is thinner than him.
Funny, funnier. Who is funnier
You are funny. They are funnier.
They are funnier than you.
Outgoing. More outgoing. Who is more outgoing
Lucy is outgoing. Lily is more outgoing.
Lily is more outgoing than Lucy.
Grammar Focus
Is Tom smarter than Sam No, he isn’t. Sam is smarter than Tom.
Is Tara more outgoing than Tina No, she isn’t. Tina is more outgoing than Tara.
Are you as friendly as your sister No, I’m not. I’m friendlier.
Does Tara work as hard as Tina Yes, she does.
Who’s more hard-working at school Tina thinks she works harder than me.
Compare some of your classmates or family members,try to make sentences.
My brother is taller than me
I work harder than him.
......
形容词的原级和比较级
1.什么是形容词的原级？
表示修饰两种东西的程度是一样的,用
as… as表示原级，译为:“和……一样”。
2.什么是形容词的比较级？
表示两者相比，一个比另一个更……，有比较级的句中有than,且仅限于两者比较。
原级和比较级区分程度的不同：
原级是说明两个人物或事物的程度一样。
比较级是区分两个人物或事物的程度不一样。
原 级
This tree is as ____ as that tree.
The green bag is as ____as the blue one.
This pencil is as ____ as that pencil.
tall
big
long
比较级
当两个人或两件事物进行比较时，形容词和副词要用比较级，也就是词尾-er形式，比较级常常用than来连接被比较的两个人或事物。
I am shorter than you. 我比你矮。
比较级
￥20
￥30
cheap
cheaper
The pink dress is cheap.
The black dress is ___________ the pink one.
cheaper than
比较级
The red car is cute.
The blue car______________
the red car.
(蓝车比红车更可爱)
is cuter than
比较级
The red apple is big.
The green apple is ____________
the red one.
bigger than
比较级
56.1kg
heavy
58kg
Garfield is heavy.
Doraemon is ____________ Garfield.
heavier
heavier than
Garfield
Doraemon
形容词和副词的比较级
形容词比较级的构成
1.构成的规则变化:
2.构成的不规则变化:
找规律
short
-
shorter
small
-
smaller
nice
nicer
safe
safer
-
-
-
-
-
-
big
thin
heavy
heavier
happy
happier
big
bigger
thin
thinner
1. 构成的规则变化:
1) 单音节词和少数双音节词一般在词尾
后加-er 构成比较级 或-est构成最高级. 如：
原级 比较级 最高级
cold –—— colder –—— coldest
bright——— brighter———brightest
young—— younger—— youngest
2) 以字母 e 结尾的词只加 –r 或-st 构成比较级
和最高级。
原级 比较级 最高级
nice —— nicer –—— nicest
fine —— finer —— finest
large —— larger —— largest
3) 重读闭音节词末尾只有一个辅音字母时，先双写
这个辅音字母，再加-er或-est。
如: big – bigger – biggest
thin – thinner – thinnest
4) 以“辅音字母+ y”结尾的双音节词，先改y为i，再
加-er或-est。如：
easy – easier – easiest happy – happier – happiest
5) 多音节词和部分双音节词在词前加more或most。
如：
delicious — more delicious — most delicious
interesting — more interesting — most interesting
important — more important — most important
2. 构成的不规则变化:
e.g. good / well – better – best
bad / badly/ill – worse – worst
many / much – more – most
little – less – least
far – farther / further – farthest/ furthest
old-older/elder-oldest/eldest
比较级的用法
讲述两者有差异，第一个人物超过第二个人物时用比较级。
基本句型：
主语(‘A’)+谓语动词+形容词/副词比较级+than+主语(‘B’)+…
e.g. A modern train is faster than a car.
现代的火车比轿车快多了。
This book didn’t cost me more than that one.
这本书花费我的钱不比那本多。
比较级的用法
在形容词比较级前还可用much, even, still, far
a little来修饰，表示“……的多”，“甚至……”,
“更……”, “……一些”。
e.g. This city is much more beautiful than before.
She’s a little more outgoing than me.
It’s a little colder today.
比较级的用法
“比较级＋and＋比较级”意为“越来越……”
多音节比较级用“more and more＋形容词原级”
形式。如：
It’s getting worse and worse.
The group became more and more popular.
比较级的用法
“Which / Who is + 比较级…？”比较A、B两事物,
问其中哪一个较……时用此句型。如：
Which T-shirt is nicer, this one or that one
Who is more active, Mary or Kate
Which one is more popular among students, going to
concerts or going to movies
比较级的用法
the+比较级...，the+比较级... “越...,越...”
eg.The more,the better.
The harder you work,the better grades you'll get.
Ex. __________you're,________mistakes you'll make.
A.The careful,the less
B.The more careful,the less
C.The more carefully,the fewer
D.The more careful,the fewer

比较级的用法
使用形容词比较级时需注意以下几点：
1）than后面接代词时, 一般要用主格形式，但在口语中也
可使用宾格形式。 如：
My brother is taller than I/me.
2）当需要表示一方超过另一方的程度时，可以用much,
a lot, a little, a bit, even, still等来修饰形容词比较级。
注意: 比较级不能用very, so, too, quite等修饰。如：
He is much more serious than Sam.
比较级的用法
3）形容词比较级后面往往用连词than连接另一个比较的
人或事物, 但在上下文明确的情况下, 形容词比较级可单
独使用。如：
My sister is tall, but my aunt is taller.
我姐姐个子高, 但我姑姑个子更高。
4）进行比较的人和物必须是同一类。
My books are more than yours.
I have more books than you.
3a
1. Julie / tall / you
Q: _______________________
A: No, she isn’t. She’s ________ than me.
2. Jack / run / fast / Sam
Q: ____________________________
A: No, he doesn’t. He runs______ than Sam.
Use the words to write questions and answers.
Is Julie as tall as you
taller
Does Jack run faster than Sam
slower
3a
3. your cousin / outgoing / you
Q:____________________________
A: No, she isn’t. She’s_____________ than me.
4. Paul / funny/ Carol
Q: _____________________________
A: No, he isn’t. He’s _____________than Carol.
Use the words to write questions and answers.
Is your cousin more outgoing than you
more serious
Is Paul as funny as Carol
more funnier
3b
Think of yourself two years ago.
Write about how you are different now.
1. Are you taller
2. Are you funnier
Yes, I am. I’m taller now than I was two years ago.
Yes, I am. I’m funnier now than I was two years ago.
3b
Think of yourself two years ago.
Write about how you are different now.
Yes, I am. I’m more outgoing now than I
was two years ago.
Yes, I do. I study English harder now
than I did two years ago.
Yes, I do. I sing better now than I did two
years ago.
3. Are you more outgoing
4. Do you study English harder
5. Do you sing better
3c
Compare your parents. Check (√) who is smarter, funnier, etc. in the chart. Then ask your partner about his / her parents.
A: Who is smarter, your mother or your father
B: I think my mother is smarter than my father.
Mother Father
smart
funny
work hard
outgoing
friendly
sing well
√
Exercises
old→ fat→ young→ ugly→
high→ low→
light→ white→ sunny→ hot→
cool→
older
fatter
younger
uglier
higher
lower
lighter
whiter
sunnier
hotter
cooler
I. 将下列形容词变成比较级形式：
Exercises
II. 词汇。
1. I’m short but my sister is ________(short).
2. My mother has long hair, and my sister has
________ (long) hair.
3.This little baby is _________________(outgoing)
than that one.
shorter
longer
more outgoing
Exercises
4. In some ways we look the same, but in some
ways we look ____________(不同).
5. Ann is a very _______(安静的) girl, she hardly
makes noise.
different
quiet
Exercises
1. The twins ______ lovely girls.
A. are all B. are both C. both are
2. I like drawing and I am good _____ it.
A. in B. on C. at
3. That box is _______ than others.
A. more heavier B. heavy C. much heavier
III. 单项选择。
B
C
C
Exercises
4. She is three years _______ than I am.
A. old B. more old C. older
5. I think a good friend should make me ____.
A. laugh B. laughing C. to laugh
C
A
Exercises
6. Lucy is very short, but she is ___ than her sister.
A. shorter B. longer
C. taller D. older
7. Frank is ____ friendly than his brother.
A. a little more B. a few more
C. much D. a little
8. Sam is ____at Chinese than Jim.
A. good B. well
C. better D. gooder
C
A
C
Exercises
9. This one is too large. Can you show me a
_____one
A. larger B. large
C. small D. smaller
10. —Do you think March is ____than January
—Yes, it’s ____ warmer.
A. better, a little B. well, much
C. worse, very D. nicer, quite
D
A
Exercises
IV. 翻译句子。
1. 刘英是我朋友，她比我外向一点。
2. 安跳舞跳的比丽萨好。
3. 我认为她唱歌比丽丽好。
Ann dances better than Lisa.
Liu Ying is my friend. She’s a little more outgoing than me.
I think she sings better than Lily.
4. 在学校里谁更用功？
Who’s more hard-working at school
5. 琳达跟杰克一样用功吗？
Does Linda work as hard as Jack
6. 你比你姐姐更外向吗？
Are you more outgoing than your sister
7. 我认为莉莉比她姐姐更聪明。
I think Lily is smarter than her sister.
中考链接
一What do you think of English
一I think English is as _____ as Chinese.
A.useful B.more useful C.the most useful
as…as和……一样，中间用形容词原级。
A
中考链接
– Paul, do you prefer weekdays or weekends
– Weekdays, of course.I’m_____on weekends.
busy B. much busier
C. more busier D. the busiest
由句意可知，Paul更喜欢工作日，因为周末更忙。故选比较级。
B
Homework
1. Make an adjective word list including
all the adjective words you know.
2. Write a short passage to compare you
and your best friend.
谢谢
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