牛津译林版八年级英语上学期期中达标测评卷（B卷）（含解析）

牛津译林版八年级英语上学期期中达标测评卷（B卷）
分值：100分
一、单选题（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
1._____everyone in your class _____watching TV
A. Is; like B. Do; like C. Does; like D. Are; like
2.—What do you usually do ___________ weekends
—I often stay at home.
A. in B. at C. for D. to
3.My mother ________ computer games.
A. is good at playing B. is well in playing C. is good at play D. do well in play
4.—Jim, please help me _____ the tent.
—OK. I'm coming. It's exciting to sleep in it tonight.
A.get on B.get off C.pull down D.put up
5.—Mom, I feel a little bit hungry now.
—These cakes _____ with chocolate. Have some, please.
A.are filled B.filled C.fill D.are filling
6.—It is too cold these days.
—Why not _____ an air conditioner (空调) in your bedroom
A.put away B.put in C.put on D.put up
7.—What time is it now
—I can't tell you the time _____, but I know it's too late.
A.exactly B.suddenly C.politely D.wisely
8.Bill bought _____ useful book. _____ book is very interesting.
A.a; The B.a; A C.an; The D.an; A
9.—Did you find the way to the new bookstore
—Yes. Mr Brown gave me very _____ directions.
A.clear B.private C.creative D.different
10.My parents said they would come to visit me. I couldn't _____ to see them after several months away from home.
A.wait B.help C.hope D.choose
11.—I heard that your sister came first in the dancing competition.
—Oh, _____. You know that isn't true! She isn't good at dancing at all.
A.come on B.really C.that's good D.just so so
12.They hope _____ the basketball match.
A. win B. won C. to win D. winning
13.—I'm really tired. I have to stop running.
—______, Jim. You can make it.
A.Come on B.Take care C.Have fun D.Good luck
14.—When will the next plane ______
—It is said it will ______ the airport at 10 a.m.
A.arrive at; get to B.reach; arrive at C.reach; reach D.arrive; reach
15.Liu Ying is good at singing. She sings ______ the famous singer Han Hong.
A.as well as B.as good as C.as better as D.as the best as
二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
Mole's world(摩尔庄园) is a popular phone game. Yao Lifeng's son and daughter liked to play the game very much and spent a lot of time on it. That's 16 he decided to do something to turn their attention(注意) away from it. The Chinese father 17 a real Mole's World for his children not long ago.
Yao Mole's World is in Suzhou, Jiangsu Province. His children can grow carrots, 18 and other vegetables in the garden, just like in the game.
"I have a large garden for 19 vegetables in my hometown. Every time my children go back there, 20 like to go to pick vegetables. So I thought, why not 21 a place in Suzhou to build a small Mole's World for my children "With this 22 in mind, Yao borrowed a vegetable garden from his friend and made it like the online game Mole's World. Now he brings his children to this small garden on weekends and has 23 with them in the garden.
"Today's children have a lot of things to do. They have to 24 their homework from school. and they have other classes, too. I hope that they can get 25 to nature and relax. Now, many other children like to play in Mole's World, and my son and daughter really love it, too, " said Yao.
16.A.where B.why C.how D.what
17.A.watched B.sent C.built D.learned
18.A.bananas B.tomatoes C.bread D.rice
19.A.selling B.tasting C.growing D.keeping
20.A.he B.she C.it D.they
21.A.find B.live C.win D.pull
22.A.holiday B.hope C.idea D.problem
23.A.money B.work C.time D.fun
24.A.finish B.feel C.discuss D.enjoy
25.A.new B.true C.far D.close
三、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
A
Chris recently completed a very unusual journey. Our reporter Mary met him at his home in south London and he told her all about the trip.
Reporter: What gave you the idea to travel around India on an elephant, Chris
Chris: Well, it all started two years ago when I was planning a trip to India. I visited a photographic (摄影的) exhibition of elephants and I realized that the only way to travel around India was on an elephant.
Reporter: What did you do next
Chris: I flew to New Delhi and started looking for an elephant. I needed an elephant trained to carry people. I didn't know anything about elephants, so I asked an expert for help. He taught me how to ride an elephant. He also helped me find an elephant.
Reporter: How long did it take to find a suitable elephant
Chris: Not too long. I bought a female elephant called Tara for about USD 6,000.
Reporter: Can you tell me about the journey
Chris: Tara and I set off from New Delhi a week later. We were heading to Sonepur in northern India where there is a big elephant market and I could sell Tara easily. And what a ride! Elephants can travel at about 6 miles an hour and Sonepur was more than 1,200 km away. It took us 64 days to complete the journey.
Reporter: Did you have any problems on your journey
Chris: Yes, a few. But nothing serious. On the third day, Tara hurt her foot. But that got better quickly. Also, there was a lot of heavy rain during the first week and we got very wet!
Reporter: What happened when you reached Sonepur
Chris: My plan was to sell Tara. But by now I was very fond of her. I couldn't take her back to Britain and I didn't want to sell her at the market. By chance, I met some people who wanted an elephant for their national park in southern India. I knew that Tara would be safe with them, so I gave her to them. I was very sad to say goodbye.
26.Chris got the idea to travel around India on an elephant from _____.
A.a visit to an Indian zoo
B.an elephant expert from India
C.an old friend who lived in India
D.a photographic exhibition of elephants
27.The elephant expert told Chris _____.
A.the price of elephants B.how to ride an elephant
C.where to sell his elephant D.how to feed an elephant
28.Chris decided to travel to Sonepur because _____.
A.it is a very interesting place
B.elephants can't be sold anywhere else
C.he would be able to sell Tara there easily
D.it would only take 64 days to travel there
29.When Chris arrived I at Sonepur market, he _____.
A.sold Tara to a national park
B.visited a national park
C.realized that he didn't really want to sell Tara
D.decided to take Tara home with him
30.The best title for the passage is _____.
A.Selling an Elephant B.An Unusual Journey
C.An Exhibition of Elephants D.How to Ride an Elephant
B
Shawnee Mountain is a perfect place for skiing. Lifts can help tourists get to the top of the mountain in 3 minutes. The following is the price list of the lift tickets.
LIFT TICKETS
Tourists Weekday (open to close) Weekend (open to close) Night (3 p.m. to 10 p.m.)
Adult * (Aged 19 to 60) $48 $55 $34
Young Man * (Aged 18 under) $37 $41 $34
Child (46 cm tall & under) FREE FREE FREE
College Student [ College ID (证件) needed] $38 $49 $34
Soldier (Active Duty ID needed) $38 $49 $34
Elder * (Aged 60 to 69) $38 $49 $34
Super Elder* (Aged 70+) FREE FREE FREE
*proof (证明) of age needed
Lift Hours Monday-Friday: 9 a.m.—10 p.m. Weekend: 8 a.m.—10 p.m. Christmas Day: Noon—5 p.m.
31.Shawnee Mountain is a perfect place for ______.
A.skiing B.walking C.climbing D.riding
32.If a child of 42 cm tall takes the lift with his 18-year-old brother on Tuesday morning, they will pay ______.
A.$41 B.$48 C.$37 D.$74
33.As a college student, you can buy a lift ticket at a lower price if you show your ______.
A.college name B.College ID C.phone number D.Active Duty ID
34.Tourists can take the lift at ______ to the top of the mountain on Christmas Day.
A.8 a.m. B.4 p.m. C.9 a.m. D.10 p.m.
35.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A.It takes 3 hours to get to the top of Shawnee Mountain by lift.
B.Tourists can't take the lift at 9:30 a.m. on Sunday morning.
C.A soldier should pay $55 for the ticket at weekends with his Active Duty ID.
D.People aged over 70 are also welcome to Shawnee Mountain.
四、情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
Nowadays, there are more and more accidents around us. So learning some safety knowledge is becoming more and more necessary, especially for students. How should you keep yourself safe 36._____.
At school:
When students around you begin to push, don’t fight with them, it’s very dangerous. At this time, you should calm down and try to hold onto something, or stay in a safer corner. 37._____Protecting your head well is the most important for you.
On your way home or to school:
Wait for the green traffic light. Don’t cross the road at the red traffic light. 38. _____. Remember to dress in bright colors, so the drivers can see you easily. If you ride at night, you’d better have lights on the bike.
39._____:
Stay calm and leave quickly. Use a piece of wet cloth to cover your mouth and nose so that you don’t breathe（呼吸）in smoke. And you’d better not use the lift in a fire.
For riding on the escalator(自动扶梯):
40._____. You should hold onto handrails(扶手) and stand on the right side of the escalator, because right arms are much stronger than the left ones.
A. When there’s a fire B. Here are some suggestions for you C. It is dangerous to run up and down on the escalator D. Many people will be hurt or die in the accidents E. If you see a car coming, don’t cross until it really stops F. If you fall down in a crowded place, cover your head with both hands
五、词汇互译（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
41.On the front ________ (封面) of the notebook is a picture of a hill.
42.To help my parents live a better life is _______(确切地) what I want.
43.I want to buy a set of new modern ______ (家具) .
44.Here are some ______ (提示) for how to take good care of goldfish.
45.It is ______ (可能的) that we can get there on time.
六、翻译句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
46.你最好不要在工作日去看他。
You _______ _______ _______ _______ to visit him on weekdays.
47.歌曲《少年》告诉人们不要放弃梦想。
The song The Youth tells people never to ________ their dreams.
48.不仅我而且我的弟弟也爱吃苹果。
_____ I _____ my brother _____ apples.
49.生命中到处充满奇迹。
Life is _____ _____ magic everywhere.
50.不幸的是, 昨晚整座大楼都停电了。
_____________, the whole building _____________ last night.
七、书面表达（共1小题；满分25分）
请以My Favourite Subject为题，根据表格中提供的信息，用英语写一篇短文，80词左右，可以适当发挥。
要求：
内容包括:
姓名 李杰
年级 八年级
所学科目 语文、数学、英语、物理、社会、科学、美术和体育
最喜欢的科目及原因 美术，原因自己发挥
不喜欢的科目及原因 数学，原因自己发挥
2. 词数：60-80个。
3. 文中不得出现你的真实姓名，学校名和地名。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析
一、单选题
1.答案：C
解析：你们班的每个人都喜欢看电视吗 分析句子,本题表达"你们班的每个人都喜欢看电视吗",所以第二空填实意动词like,为句子的谓语动词,要用助动词do 或 does 来构成疑问句,又主语为 everyone,所以第一空要填第三人称单数形式does,综上,只有C项符合题意。故选C。
3.答案：B
解析：句意:—你通常在周末做什么 —我经常待在家里。stay at home待在家里; at weekends在周末。在周末:也可以用on weekends。故选B。
4.答案：A
解析：我妈妈擅长玩电脑游戏。be good at doing sth = do well in doing sth,都是固定搭配,意思是"擅长做某事"。选项BCD都有错误。故选A。
4.答案：D
解析：get on 上车；get off下车；pull down摧毁；put up搭建，举起。故选D。
5.答案：A
解析：此处表达的是“这些蛋糕里面装满了巧克力”，考查短语be filled with...，意为“装满……；充满……”。故选A。
6.答案：B
解析：句意：—这些天太冷了。—为什么不在你的卧室里装上一台空调呢？put away把……收起来；put in安装；put on穿上；put up张贴，搭建，举起。故选B。
7.答案：A
解析：exactly确切地；suddenly突然地；politely有礼貌地；wisely明智地。由问句“现在几点了”和答句“但是我知道很晚了”可推知“我不能确切告诉你时间”。故选A。
8.答案：A
解析：句意：比尔买了一本有用的书。这本书非常有趣。useful 以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a；第二空特指上句提到的书，用定冠词the。故选 A。
9.答案：A
解析：句意：—你找到去新书店的路了吗？—是的。布朗先生给了我非常明确的方向。clear明确的；private私人的；creative有创造性的；different不同的。根据句意可知选A。
10.答案：A
解析：句意：我父母说他们要来看我，离家几个月后我迫不及待地想见到他们。wait等待；help帮助；hope希望；choose 选择。由“several months away from home”和“couldn't”可推知“我迫不及待地想见到他们”，故选A。
11.答案：A
解析：come on加油，快点，（口）来呀，（口）得了吧；really真的；that's good那很好；just so so一般般。根据下文“你知道那不是真的！她一点也不擅长跳舞。”可知选A。
12.答案：C
解析：考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：他们希望赢得这场篮球比赛。win赢，动词原形；won过去式和过去分词形式；to win动词不定式； winning动名词和现在分词形式。句中谓语动词是hope，意为"希望"，常用于"hope to do"结构，意为"希望去做某事"，因此本题应用动词不定式。故选C。
13.答案：A
解析：句意：—我很累，我不得不停止跑了。—加油，吉姆，你能做到的。Come on 加油，过来；Take care保重，当心；Have fun玩得愉快；Good luck祝你好运。故选A。
14.答案：D
解析：第一空后面没有宾语，用不及物动词arrive；第二空后有宾语the airport，用及物动词 reach。故选D。
15.答案：A
解析：根据“as+原级+as”结构可知C和D是错误的；根据谓语动词sings 可知用well。故选A。
二、完形填空
16.答案：B
解析：句意：这就是为什么他决定做点什么来转移他们的注意力的原因。where哪儿；why为什么；how如何；what 什么。故选B。
17.答案：C
解析：句意：不久前，这位中国父亲为他的孩子们建立了一个真正的摩尔庄园。watch观看；send发送；build建造；learn学习。故选C。
18.答案：B
解析：由所填词之前的carrots(胡萝卜）和之后的“and other vegetables(和其他的蔬菜）”可知选项中只有tomatoes(西红柿）符合语境。故选 B。
19.答案：C
解析：句意：在我的家乡，我有一个种植蔬菜的园子。sell销售；taste品尝；grow种植；keep保持。故选C。
20.答案：D
解析：前句意为“每次我的孩子们回到那里”，此处用they替代my children。故选D。
21.答案：A
解析：句意：所以我想：为什么不在苏州找个地方为我的孩子们建造一个小的摩尔庄园呢？find找到；live居住；win赢；pull拉。故选A。
22.答案：C
解析：holiday假期；hope希望；idea想法；problem问题。此处表达的是“怀着这个想法”。故选C。
23.答案：D
解析：句意：现在他周末带着孩子们来到这个小园子，和他们在园里玩得很开心。短语have fun意为“玩得高兴”。故选D。
24.答案：A
解析：finish完成；feel感觉；discuss讨论；enjoy享受。此处表达的是“他们不得不完成学校里的作业”，故选A。
25.答案：D
解析：句意：我希望他们能亲近自然，放松身心。new新的；true真的；far 远的；close靠近的。故选D。
三、阅读理解
A
26.答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第三段中“I visited a photographic exhibition of elephants and I realized that the only way to travel around India was on an elephant.”可知，Chris从一个大象摄影展上有了骑大象环游印度的主意。
27.答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第五段中“He taught me how to ride an elephant.”可知,大象专家告诉Chris如何骑大象。
28.答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第九段中"We were heading to Sonepur in northern India where there is a big elephant market and I could sell Tara easily."可知，Chris决定去松布尔是因为他可以很容易地把Tara卖掉。
29.答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中“My plan was to sell Tara. But by now I was very fond of her. I couldn't take her back to Britain and I didn't want to sell her at the market.”可知，当Chris来到松布尔市场时，他意识到他并不是真想卖掉Tara。
30.答案：B
解析：主旨大意题。文中Chris向记者讲述了他不寻常的骑大象旅行的故事，因此文章的最佳标题是“一次不寻常的旅行”。
B
31.答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据引言部分的第一句话“Shawnee Mountain is a perfect place for skiing.”可知选A。
32.答案：C
解析：细节理解题。“on Tuesday morning”对应的是Weekday,而“a child of 42cm tall”属于Child(46 cm tall & under),对应的Weekday是FREE；其次,“his 18-year-old brother”属于Young Man*(Aged 18& under)，对应的价格是$37。因此，37+0=37。故选C。
33.答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据左栏的“College Student [College ID needed]”可知：大学生出示学生证才可以以较低的价格购买电梯票。故选B。
34.答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据表格的最后一行“Christmas Day：Noon-5p.m.”可知4p.m.在规定的时间段里。故选B。
35.答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据表格中“Super Elder *(Aged 70+)/FREE/FREE/FREE”可知：七十多岁的人也欢迎到Shawnee Mountain滑雪。故选D。
四、七选五
36.答案：B
解析：细节推理题。根据下文"At school...On your way home or to school...For riding on the escalator (自动扶梯) .."(在学校.....在你回家或上学的路上....乘坐自动扶梯......)可知,本文从多个方面给出了一些安全建议,选项B"这里有一些建议给你"符合。故选B。
37.答案：F
解析：细节推理题。根据下文"Protecting your head well is the most important for you."(保护好你的头部对你来说是最重要的。)可知,保护好你的头部对你来说是最重要的,此处应该是说保护头部,选项F"如果你在拥挤的地方摔倒,用双手捂住头"符合。故选F。
38.答案：E
解析：细节推理题。根据上文"Don’t cross the road at the red traffic light."(不要在红灯时过马路。)及下文"Remember to dress in bright colors, so the drivers can see you easily."(记得穿鲜艳的衣服,这样司机就能容易地看到你。)可知,此处是说过马路时的安全事项,选项E"如果你看到一辆车开过来,在它真正停下来之前不要过马路"符合。故选E。
39.答案：A
解析：细节推理题。根据下文"Stay calm and leave quickly. Use a piece of wet cloth...not use the lift in a fire. " (保持冷静,迅速离开。使用一块湿布……不要在火灾中使用电梯。)可知,这是在说发生火灾时注意的事项,选项A"着火的时候"符合。故选A。
40.答案：C
解析：细节推理题。根据"You should hold onto handrails (扶手) and stand on the right side of the escalator, because right arms are much stronger than the left ones. " (你应该抓住扶手站在自动扶梯的右侧,因为右臂比左臂强壮得多。)可知,这是在说乘坐自动扶梯时注意的事项,选项C"在自动扶梯上上下跑很危险"符合。故选C。
五、词汇互译
41.答案：cover
42.答案：exactly
43.答案：furniture
44.答案：tips
45.答案：possible/probable/likely
六、翻译句子
46.答案：had better not go
47.答案：give up
48.答案：Not only；but also；likes eating
49.答案：full of/filled with
50.答案：Unluckily；had a power cut
七、书面表达
答案：
I am Li Jie. I live in southern China. I am in Grade Eight this year. We start our new term on September 1st. We have Chinese, maths, physics, English, social studies, PE, science and art. I like art. It's my favourite. I am good at it. When I was young, I wanted to be a painter in the future. Because I like the beautiful pictures. They make our life interesting and lovely. I don’t like maths, because it is too hard for me to learn. I will work hard at it this term.