Unit 8复习学案
1. I like watching it swim around. 我喜欢看着它四处游动。
[用法]watch somebody do/doing something 看到某人做某事的全过程或经常看到某人做某事
watch somebody doing something看到某人正在做某事
类似用法:see/hear/notice somebody do/doing something
[举例] I hear her ______________________________________.我听到她在隔壁唱歌。
I see him ______________________________every morning.我看到他每天做早操。
你看到你为老人走进那家商店了吗?
Did you watch________________________________________________________
2. Please bring me something to eat.
[用法]bring 的意思为“带来”。 bring sb sth/bring sth to sb.
[拓展] take 意为“带走”。 take somebody/ something to.
[举例] It is raining ou ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tside! Don’t forget _________________ (带) your umbrella.
Mary, ______________ (带) your son to join in my party.
3.With eyes open wide, he hunts when I hide.我藏起来时,他睁大眼睛寻找我。
[用法]介词短语 with ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) eyes open wide 在句中充当伴随状语。它的结构是:with/without +名词/代词(宾格)+分词/形容词/副词。
[举例](1)I give my se ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )at to the woman _____________________________________.(介词短语)
我把座位让给一位怀抱婴儿的妇女。
(2)我喜欢开着窗户睡觉。
I like sleeping_______________________________________________.
(3)因为没有什么工作要做,我们有足够的时间去参观长城。
Without ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )__________________________, we have enough time to visit the Great Wall.
[用法] hunt的意思是“打猎,猎取;搜索;驱逐,追逐”。
[拓展] go hunting意为“去打猎”,hunt for sb./sth.意为“搜索某人/某物”。
[举例] They _______________________________. 他们正在寻找丢失的小孩。
4. And I’ll look after him till the end. 我将照顾他直到最后。
[用法] till意思是“直到……之时”等于until
[拓展] till表示“直到……为止” ;not…until,表示“直到……才”。
[举例] 我们一直等到雨停。We waited _________________________________.
我做完作业才睡觉。I _________________________ until_______________________.
直到你告诉我,我才知道他发生了什么事情。
I didn’t know_______________________________until ______________________.
5. She isn’t any trouble. 她不惹麻烦。
[用法] trouble作不可数名词,表示“苦恼,困难,麻烦”。 许多麻烦_______________________;
trouble作动词,表示“使忧虑,给(某人)添麻烦。做某事有麻烦 ____________________.
[用法] be in trouble意为“在危险、痛苦、忧虑等环境中”,相当于have trouble.
[举例] I _______________________________________. 解出这道数学题我遇到了很多麻烦。
I’m sorry to ___________________________________________.对不起给您添麻烦了。
If you_ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )___________________________, just come to me. 如果你有难处,可以来找我。
6.Some people are afraid of him一些人害怕他
[用法]1.be afr ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )aid of sth 害怕某物 be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事 be afraid that
[举例]不要害怕那只狗,它从不咬人。 _____________________________________________
不要害怕向老师求助。_____________________________________________________
7.need表示“需要”,可以作行为动 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )词,搭配是need sth/need sb to do sth., 也可以作情态动词,与动词原形搭配。
注意need作情态动词时不能用于肯定句。
e.g. 我需要每天练习弹钢琴。I________________________________________________.
e.g. 我现在不需要回家。
(1) _____________________________________________________.
(2)______________________________________________________
8.Goldfish are quiet and easy to look after.金鱼很安静且容易照顾。
主语+be+ 形容词+to do结构的用法
对我们来说学好英语很简单。It is _______________________________________________
9.A goldfish can weigh up to 40 grams.一条金鱼可重达40克。
weigh是动词,表示:称起来有多重……weight是名词,表示:重量
这头大象有多重?How much____________________________________________________
Wha ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t’s _______________________________________________________
How_________________________________________________________
10 Do they make any noise
[用法]: make a big noise; make much noise; be noisy; talk noisily;
[举例]: 请保持安静,不要发出声音。Please __________________, ______________________.
You can hear ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) them talking ___________ (noise) in the classroom.
语法知识点:
(一)形容词的概念: 是用来描写或修饰名词或代词,说明人或事物的特征或性质的。
(二)用法:1.作定语: e.g. This is an old house. 这是一间老宅子。
2.作表语:e.g. He is very clever. 他很聪明。
(三)形容词在句中的位置:
1.形容词作定语通常置于被修饰词之前 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ),但当被修饰的词是复合不定代词时,则置于复合不定代词之后。如: something interesting
2.形容词作表语位于系动词之后。除be ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )动词外,系动词还包括become、feel、get、look、seem、smell、sound、taste、turn等,这些词后常接形容词作表语。如:The story sounds interesting.
不定代词:(一)概念:代替或修饰不特指的人或事物的代词叫不定代词。
(二)用法:1.somebod ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y, something, someone 常用于肯定句中;疑问句中,如果希望得到对方肯定的回答,也会用some-。
如:Hey, Lily. There is someone outside the door. 嗨,丽丽,门外有人。
2.anything, anybody, anyone 常用于疑问句或否定句中。
如:Did you meet anyone when you came to school last Sunday
上个星期天你来学校时见到什么人了吗
3.no one, nobody, n ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )othing no-有否定含义,no one表示“没有人”,nobody = not anyone, nothing = not anything如:He has nothing much to do today.
everybody, everyone, everything
everybody/everyone的意思是“每个人,人人”,everything的意思是“每件事,一切”。
如:Everybody likes swimming. 每个人都喜欢游泳。
★ 形容词修饰复合不定代词时,通常要位于这些词的后面。
Is there anything important in today’s newspaper 今天的报纸上有什么重要的新闻吗?
★ 复合不定代词作主语时,谓语动词通常用单数。
Everything is ready. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )一切都准备好了。Everybody likes to join in this activity.
Unit 8 复习题
一.单项选择
( ) 1. — _____________ does your cat weigh
— About 5 kilograms.
A. What B. How much C. How many D. How
( ) 2. The rabbits in the picture ___________.
A. look so real B. looks so real
C. look so really D. looks so really
( ) 3. Would you like to teach me _____________ after my pet
A. look B. to look C. looking D. to looking
( ) 4. Helen, __________ her mother, _________ singing very much.
A. likes ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ); likes B. like; like C. like; likes D. likes; like
( ) 5. You sho ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )uldn’t spend _________ time playing computer games.
A. too much B. too many C. much too D. many too
( ) 6. Mum won’ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t let me play football ______I finish my homework.
A. or B. and C. but D. until
( ) 7. The motorbike is making so much _______. How _____ it is!
A. noise; n ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )oise B. noise; noisy C. noisy; noisily D. noise; noisily
( )8. — Have you bought ______ for Linda’s birthday
— Not exactly. Just some flowers.
A. something unusual B. anything unusual
C. unusual something D. unusual anything
( )9. — What else do you need for your trip
— ______ else. I’ve packed everything.
A. Someth ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ing B. Everything C. Nothing D Anything
( )10— Jenny, would you please ______ my dog when I am away
— No problem.
A. look ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )up B. look in C, look at D. look after
( )11-_______ goldfish! Who bought them for you
- My mot her. And she wants me to look after them well.
A. What a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )pretty B. How pretty C. What pretty D. How a pretty
( )12.- Please don't make much noise here. - _______.
A. Yes, please B. Of course C. Sorry, I won't do it again D. You are right
二.根据句意及音标提示填空
1. How many ____________/ / are there in the fish tank
2. Cats like to sleep______________/ / in my bedroom
3. My dog never barks .So it isn’t any ______________/ /
4. The boy always_ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )____________/ / with others in his class.
5. Don’t make too much_____________/ / in the library..
三.单词填空
1. Would you please tell me all the ____________ (poem) names
2. —How are you feeling now
—I’m feeling _____________ than yesterday. (good)
3. The students alw ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ays talk ____________ (noise), so their teacher is unhappy.
4. “Buy me a b ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ox of _______________(火柴), Tom.” the father said to his son.
5. There is a lot of _________________ (麻烦)in mending my bicycle.
6. How much did you __________(weight) when you were born
7. You’d bett ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )er keep the windows ______ (open). It’s hot inside the room.
8. When you want some ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )body to __________(重复)what he said, you can say “Beg your pardon”
9. The teacher is_____________(拿着)a book in his hand.
10. Project Hope helps ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) ________________(建造)new schools for the children in poor areas.
四.动词填空
1. Tom, ______________ ( not be) so careless when you do your homework.
2. Her mother ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )____________ (buy) her a coat last Sunday and brought it to her.
3. ---- When _________ they __________ (meet) at the restaurant in 2 days
---- At about 9 p.m..
4. His grandparents a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lways watch him ________________ (practice) playing football.
5. Be quiet! It is ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )important for us________________(not talk) in class.
五.翻译句子
1. 昨天,我的狗咬了一个小孩,然后藏在了扶手椅下面。
Yesterday, my dog ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) ____________________________and _____________________________.
2. 一些宠物很容易照顾。
Some pets ____________________________________________________________________.
3. 我昨晚没有睡好,因为我的狗发出了太多的噪音。
I didn’t ______________________________because ___________________________________.
4. 你在什么地方看见过这个猎人吗?
_________________________________________________________________________
5. 他们在公车站一直等到雨停。
They waited ____________________________________________________________________.
6. 他经常喂兔子胡罗卜和蔬菜.
He often________________________________________________________________________
7.我们不能给金鱼喂太多食物。
We ____________________________________________________________________________
8. 我的猫咪最喜欢睡在我的膝盖上。
__________________________________________________________________________
9.在阳光下读书对我们的眼睛不好。
It’s__________________________________________________________________________.
10. 你愿意教我的鹦鹉说英语吗?
Would you please_ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )__________________________________________________________
11.今天报纸上有一些有趣的事吗?
Is there_____________________________________________________________________ 作文:提示,以I want to keep________________as my pet 为题,写一篇60字左右的短文。
你想饲养什么动物?
你为什么想饲养这种动物
你打算怎么做?
以上提示要全部涉及,顺序可自由安排,并作适当发挥。
I want to keep________________as my pet
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________