Unit 1 - Unit 2 词汇梳理 八年级英语下册

2024年上海市世界外国语学校八年级下册英语（Unit 1-2）
Unit 1 Phrases Reading
1. magnolia trees 白玉兰树
2. pollution fighters 污染斗士pollute
3. pass information to one another互相传递信息 pass sb.sth.each other
4. collect some facts for a class project on pollution 收集些关于污染的班级课题资料
collect a large information(collection)
5. living things on the Earth 地球上的生物on earth究竟
6. make streets more beautiful and less noisy 使街道更美丽更少嘈杂
make sb. do sth./make sb. to do sth. make sb(sth,sw.)adj.或者比较级
7. on the end of your pencil 在你铅笔末端 区别：in the end by the end of
8. in your notebook 在你笔记本里
9. enjoy breathing pure, cool air 喜欢呼吸纯净凉爽的空气breathe breath
10. take harmful gases from the air 从空气中吸收有害气体be harmful to
11. release oxygen back into the air 释放氧气回到空气中relaxed(adj.)
12. one and a half hectares of trees 1.5公顷的树
13. keep your whole class alive and healthy for a whole year 维持你们整个班级一整年健康活着
14. cool the air as well as clean it净化空气也使它凉爽
15. do the job of 15 air conditioners running almost all day 起15台空调运转几乎一天的作用
16. protect themselves by producing a chemical 通过制造一种化学物质来保护自己
protect/keep/provent oneself from
17. taste nasty 尝起来难吃
18. join their roots together underground在地下把根连在一起 join sth together
municate with one another 互相交流
20. be in great danger 处于极大危险中
danger dangerouse safe safety
21. cut down 砍伐
22. replace hardly any of them几乎难以替代它们
23. destroy our best fighters against pollution 毁灭我们最好的污染斗士
More Practice
24.take part in a tree-planting campaign 参加一场植树竞赛
25. announce sth. to sb. 把…向某人宣布
26. on a new outdoor area 在新户外区
27. remove dust 清除灰尘
28. reduce sound pollution for large urban areas and add beauty to cities 降低大型城区的噪音污染并美化城市
29. wash away 流失
30. provide food and shelter for both humans and animals 同时给人类动物提供食物和遮蔽物
31. supply material for houses, furniture, paper products 为房屋、家具、纸制品提供原材料
32. provide important ingredients for medicines that cure illnesses 提供制造治疗疾病的药的重要成分
33. in the last 200 years 在过去200年中
34. make a difference 发挥重要作用
35. protect our environment 保护我们的环境
36. warmly welcome 热烈欢迎
37. in the next 10 years 在将来10年中
38. find out more about us 找出关于我们的更多内容
39. send us an e-mail at + (e-mail address) 给…发一封电子邮件
40. have lots of fun with us 与我们分享许多快乐
Word Notes
41. at an average speed of 以…的平均速度
42.The new products put into production.新产品投入了生产
43. When we boil water, it turns into gas and we call it steam. 当我们煮水时，它会变为气体，我们称它为水蒸气。
turn into =change into
44. gas station 加油站
45. It is a fact that smoking is a danger to death. 吸烟有害健康是一个事实。
46. in fact 事实上；实际上factually
47. a matter of fact 实际情况；真相I’m going there tomorrow, as a matter of fact.事实是我明天将会去那儿
48. scientific research 科学研究 Science Technology Museum 科技博物馆
49. be interested in=be keen on=be fond of 对……感兴趣
lose one’s interest (in …) 失去兴趣 show(have) one’s great interest(s) in … 对…有极大兴趣
50. suppose=think something to be true
51. breathe in/out … 吸入/呼出（气体）
52. take a deep breath (of …) 做一次深呼吸
53. release=let out=give off 释放
54. take in 吸收
55. The fish we caught is still alive. 我们抓住的鱼仍然活着。区别于living&alive
56. The captain, as well as passengers, was saved. 船长和乘客们一样被救出来了。
We play not only basketball but also football. 我们不仅打篮球，也踢足球。
57. natural food 纯天然食品
natural disasters 自然灾害
keep the balance of nature 保护生态平衡
the beauty of nature 自然之美
58. warn sb. of/about sth. 警告某人……
warn sb. (not ) to do 警告某人（不）做某事
warn sb. against sth./doing 警告某人不……
warn (sb.) + 宾语从句 警告某人……
59. protect sth. from (against) 保护……远离……
The young trees need protection against the bad weather. 小树需要保护来对抗糟糕的天气。
60. at the chemist’s (shop) 在药店
61. nasty=unpleasant=not nice=horrible 令人厌恶
62. join A to B 将A连接到B上
join (A and B) together 将A和B连接在一起
join the Army/Party/… 参军、入党
join in 参加（活动）=take part in
municate with 与…交流/交际/沟通
64. Young people like to communicate by e-mail and telephone. 年轻人喜欢通过电子邮件和电话交流。
65. one another; each other 互相
66. Be careful not to burn your mouth.小心不要烫伤你的嘴巴
burn away 烧掉
burn down 渐渐烧完
burn sth. down 把……烧得p精光
67. replace=take the place of 替换；取代
68. The heavy rain destroyed all hope of a picnic. 大雨毁灭了所有去野餐的希望。
69. exchange their ideas 交换意见
exchange A for B 用A交换B
70. main course 主菜
main road 主干道
My main reason for learning English is to get a better job. 我学习英语的主要原因是为了得到一份更好的工作。
Lesson Notes
further education 深入教育
The writer wrote a book on birds.作者写了一本有关鸟的书
on the Earth 在地球上 on earth 究竟
What’s the good of … …的好处是什么？
She made it clear that she objected. 她明确反对。
the least(most)+ adj.(原形) 最少/最多
take sth. from 从……带走
release sth. into 将……释放
someone else’s book 某个其他人的书
keep doing 坚持做某事
keep sth. adj. 是某物保持……
as well as=besides=in addition to
do the job of 起……的作用
do a good/bad job (on …) （在某方面）干得好/不好
Have you left the tap running 你忘关水龙头了吗？
all day/morning/afternoon/evening整天、整早、整个下午、整晚
protect oneself by sth./doing 通过…的方式保护自己
make sb./sth. do 使（迫使）…做某事
pass sth. to sb.=pass sb. sth. 把…传给……
双宾语结构：
介词为to：send, lend, bring, sell, take, give
介词为for：make, buy, do, get, …
hardly any=almost not/no/none 几乎没有
hardly ever=almost never 难得；从来不
The water is boiling. Can you turn the cooker off 水开了。你能把灶头关掉吗？
Verbs which are not used in the present continuous tense:现在完成时中不用的动词：
like, love, hate; want, need, prefer; know, realize, suppose, mean, understand; believe, remember; belong, own, contain, seem; see, hear, smell, taste, look, sound, feel , touch
I am thinking of giving up my job. 我在考虑辞职。
You are looking well today. 你今天看上去不错。
就远：together (with), as well as, but, except (for), with
就近：neither….nor ;either….or; not only…but also
have/take a bath 洗一次澡（浴缸）
on (an/the) average 平均起来
above/below the average 高（低）于平均水平
suppose sb. to do 猜想某人做某事
suppose sb. adj. 猜想某人……
release sth. from … 从……释放出某物
be familiar with sb. 熟悉某人（主语：人）
be familiar to sb. 对…熟悉（主语：物）
have a lecture on Chinese Culture 听一场有关中国文化的讲座
hold out 提出；提供
chemistry teacher 化学老师
chemical change 化学变化
official language 官方语言
broadcast their programmes 广播他们的节目
take part in the English Speech Contest 参加英语演讲比赛
laugh at the disabled 嘲笑残疾人
learn a lot about western culture and customs 学到很多关于西方文化和习俗的知识
improve my listening skill 提高我的听力技能
don’t know=have no idea 不知道
as far as 就……而言
be punished 被惩罚
work at his lessons 做功课
live happily and healthily 活得健康幸福
the weather observatory 天文台
a professional basketball player 一位职业篮球运动员
take every opportunity 抓住每次机会
historical stories 历史故事
congratulate sb. on sth. 祝贺某人……
so as to=in order to 为了
raise=bring up 喂养 区别：rise in brief 总之
complain about 抱怨
protect … against 防止…发生
Forms（词性转换）
product(c.n.)—production(u.n.)—produce(v/n..)—producer(n.)
fight(v.)—fighter(n.)—fought(p.t./p.p.)
scientist(n.)—science(n.)—scientific(adj.)
(un)interested(adj.)—(un)interesting(adj.)—interest(n./v.)
breathe(v.)—breath(n.)
pure(adj.)—purely(adv.)
live(v./adj.)-life(n.)—living(adj.)—alive(adj.)
(un)natural(adj.)—naturally(adv.)—nature(n.)
air conditioner(n.)—air-conditioned(adj.)
warn(v.)—warning(n.)
protect(v.)—protection(n.)—protective(adj.)
chemical(n./adj.)-chemistry(n.)—chemist(n.)
communicate(v.)—communication(n.)
burn(v.)—burnt(p.t.)—burnt(p.p.)
main(adj.)—mainly=mostly(adv.)
certain(adj.)—certainly(adv.)
pollution(n.)—polluted(adj.)—pollute(v.)
enjoy(v.)—enjoyable(adj.)—enjoyment(n.)
announce(v.)—announcement(n.)
remove(v.)—removal(n.)
profession(n.)—professional(adj.)
congratulate(v.)—congratulation(n.)
complain(v.)—complaint(c.n.)
Unit 2 Phrases Reading
be covered with 被…覆盖
the amount of water 水量
the chemical symbol for water水的化学符号
run into streams and rivers 流进溪流江河中
rise from the sea to the sky 从海面升向天空
fall as rain 以雨的形式降落
be on 开着
pour into the washbasin and vanish down the drain 流入水槽，消失在下水道中
say loudly 响亮地说
look around 环顾
sound impatient 听上去不耐烦
a drop of water 一滴水
float comfortably in a cloud 在一朵云中舒适浮着
enjoy the view 欣赏景色
drop me into a stream 把我扔进一条小溪中
speed down the mountain into the Yangtze River 从山上跌到了长江
carry me to a lake 把我送到湖里
travel a long way 旅行了很长一段路
It was time to get cleaned up.到了该被净化的时间了。
sound puzzled 听上去困惑
take me to a water treatment works带我去一家自来水厂
give me a thorough cleaning and add a few chemicals to me给我做了一次彻底的清洁并给我加了一些化学物质
travel in the pipes under the streets 在地下管道中旅行
the end of your journey 你旅行的终点
finish with me 用完我
go to a sewage plant 去一家污水处理厂
pump me into the river 把我输送到河水中
be back in the sea 回到大海
like liquid gold 像“液体黄金”一样
What do you mean by … 你指的…什么意思？
There was no reply. 没有答复。
More Practice
make flow charts 制流程图
step by step 一步接一步，逐步地
that is to say 那就是说
pollute groundwater 污染地下水
4.5 litres of paint 4.5升油漆
1 litre of motor oil 一升机油
seep into the Earth 渗透进土壤中
drinking wate 饮用水
fill up 装满
cans of soft drink 易拉罐
leave the water running 让水流着
flush down 冲洗；冲刷
take one shower 洗一次淋浴
twice as much 两倍多
a dripping tap 一个滴水龙头
Word Notes
China Daily 中国日报
a large/huge/small amount of 大量/少量（不可数）
a great deal of 大量（不可数名词）
a large number of 大量（可数名词）
the amount/number of ……的数量
an amount of … +v.(单) 一些
amounts of+ … v.(复) 一些
increase sth. by 把(数量、价值、力量)增加
add … to sth. 将……加到……上
the chemical symbol of Copper铜的化学符号
Time flows, we have all grown up. 时光流逝，我们都长大了。
vanish in darkness 消失在黑暗中
vanish into nothing 化为乌有
vanish from sight=vanish into thin air 看不见
Your kitchen drain has been blocked by the tea leaves. 你的厨房下水道被茶叶堵住了。
be (im)patient with sb. 对……（不）耐心
a faint sound 一种微弱的声音
a faint light 一束微弱的光线
a good way to relax/of relaxing 放松的好方法
be puzzled at 对……困惑
Tom’s illness puzzled the doctors.汤姆的疾病使医生们困惑
a water treatment works/plant/factory 水厂
an engineering works 机器制造厂
a brick works 一家砖厂
They pay someone to do the cleaning.他们花钱让某人去打扫
Water flows into the house through pipes. 水通过管道流进房屋内。
a sewage plant 一家污水处理厂
The city need a new sewage treatment system. 这座城市需要一个新的污水处理系统。
pump up 给……打气
He is pumping air into a tire with a new pump. 他正在用一个新的打气筒给轮胎打气。
precious=valuable=costly—worthless
You should make good use of precious time. 你应该利用好珍贵的时间。
Nothing is more precious than friendship. 没有什么比友谊更珍贵。
When water boils, it turns into the gas form, steam. When steam cools down, it turns back into the liquid from, water. When water freezes, it turns into the solid form, ice. 当水沸腾时，它转化为气态水蒸气；当水蒸气冷却时，它转化为液态水；当水结冰时，它转化为固态冰。
have/take a rest/break=rest 休息一下
ordinary=common=usual—unusual=uncommon=extraordinary=special=especial
The bikes are of home manufacture.这些自行车是国产的。
equip … with sth. 给……配备
Language is a tool for communication. 语言是交流的工具。
Can you read the weather chart 你会看气象图吗？bar chart 条形图 pie chart 饼图
Lesson Notes
He likes sleeping with the light on. 他喜欢开灯睡觉。
What’s the film on at the cinema 电影院有上映什么电影？
Pour the source over the noodles. 把沙司倒到面条上。
Tears pour down her cheeks.泪珠流过她的脸颊。
Thick black smoke was pouring out of the roof. 浓烟正从屋顶排出。
Water freezes when the temperature falls below 0℃. 水在低于0℃时会结冰。
We freeze the fish to keep them fresh for a long time. 我们把鱼冻起来是为了长时间保鲜。
He froze when he heard the bad news. 他听到这个坏消息时愣住了。
freezing weather 寒冷的天气
frozen food 冷冻食物
It is + adj. + (for/of sb.) to do
verbs which use ‘of’: kind, good, nice, clever smart, foolish, stupid, silly, careful, careless, thoughtful, thoughtless, etc.
verbs which use ‘for’: important, necessary,…
Let us suppose his answer is right. 让我们假设他的答案是对的。
I (don’t) suppose so.我也(不)是怎么猜想的。
come into view 进入视线
in view 在视野中
in my view(opinion) 根据我的观点
his view on … 他对……的观点
enjoy the night views 欣赏夜景
The temperature is dropping. 气温在下降。
drop sth. into sp. 把某物扔到……
Don’t drop the rubbish on the ground, you should drop it into the bin. 别把垃圾扔到地上，你应该把它扔进垃圾桶里。
The price of clothes dropped a little. 衣服的价格降了一点。
at a speed of -> how fast 以……的速度
speed down 快速下滑；跌落
The young climber sped the cliff into the valley. Luckily, he didn’t lose his life. 这位年轻的爬山者不幸从悬崖上跌落到了峡谷中。幸运的是，他没有失去生命。
If you don’t hurry, you’ll miss the plane. 你再不快点，就赶不上飞机了。
hurry up 快点
in a hurry 匆忙
carry sth. to … 把某物搬送到
He carried the box to the Smiths’. 他把箱子搬到了史密斯家。
clean up 净化；清扫
Who’s going to clean up the mess 谁来收拾这场混乱？
get done 被……（强调结果）
get broken 骨折；弄坏
get killed 被害
get married 结婚
get burnt 烧坏
get lost 迷路
get hurt/wounded 受伤
a three days’(three-day) journey 一次三日旅行
be (away) on the journey 在旅途中
get/start/set out on(for) a long journey 出发去长途旅行
take/make a journey=go on a trip 去旅行
make a round-world tour 环游地球
finish with sth. 不再需要；用完
finish doing 完成做某事
When you finish with the book, may I read it 你看完这本书以后能给我看吗？
a power plant 发电厂
a car plant 汽车制造厂
a chemical plant 化工厂
April is the time to plant(for planting) trees. 四月是种树的时间。
pump … into 把……抽（吸）到
remember to do 记住去做某事
remember doing 记住做过某事
forget to do 忘记去做某事
forget doing 忘记做某事
What do you mean by saying that 你说那个什么意思？
What’s the Chinese meaning of the word 这个单词的中文意思是什么？
reply to the question 回答问题
He nodded in reply to my question. 他点头示意回答我的问题。
I’ll write a reply as soon as possible.我将尽快给你答复。
answer the question/doorbell/phone/letter 回答问题/回应门铃/接电话/回信
agree with 同意某人的观点
agree on sth. 对……意见一致
agree to sth. 答应；承认
过去完成时的时间状语：by the end of, by the time, 从句（before, after as soon as, by, until, when, once）
—How many books have you got 你有几本书？
—I’ve got a lot. 我有很多（书）。
How much money have taken with you today 今天你身上带了多少钱？
adj./adv. + enough (for sb./sth.) (to do)
too + adj./adv. + (for sb./sth.) (to do)
more than->too many/much
less than->too few/little, not enough
Other Notes
as a result of 作为……的结果
go out 熄灭
go off 突然断掉
no doubt 毫无疑问
pay a visit to sp. 去……参观
take naps at noon 在中午打瞌睡
individual sports 个人运动项目
have a good command of English 精通英语
—Would you like me to do 你想要我…吗 —Yes, please. 好的。
It’s time for sb. to do. 到了某人做某事的时间了。
This morning some boy asked for you. 今天上午有个男孩要求见你。
What he did puzzled greatly. 他所做的使我迷惑不解。
give us a lecture on environmental protection at the conference 在会上给我们上了关于环境保护的讲座
in conference 会议中
get into the habit of keeping an English diary 养成写英语日记的习惯
goal=aim 目标
receive a letter of complaints 收到封抱怨信
Forms（词性转换）
1.value(v.)—valuable(adj.) 2. drink(v./n.)—drinkable(adj.)
3.daily=every day(adv.)—daily=everyday(adj.)—daily(n.)—day(n.) 4. increase(v.)[—decrease(v.)]
5.remain=continue(v.)—remains(n.pl.) 6. flow(v.)—flowed(p.t.)—flowed(p.p.)
7.(im)patient(adj.)—(im)patience(n.)—(im)patiently(adv.)—patient(c.n.) 8.obey(v.)—disobey(v.)
9.float(v.)—floating(adj.) 10. (un)comfortable(adj.)—(un)comfortably(adv.)
11.relax(v.)—relaxed(adj.)—relaxing(adj.)—relaxation(n.) 12. puzzle(v./n.)—puzzled(adj.)—puzzling(adj.)
13.treatment(u.n.)—treat(v.) 14. thorough=complete(adj.)—thoroughly(adv.)
15.cleaning(n.)—clean(v./adj.) 16. manufacture(v./n.)—manufacturer(n.)
17.equipment(u.n.)—equip(v.) 18. freeze(v.)—freezing(adj.)—frozen(adj.)
19.speed(v./n.)—sped(p.t./p.p.) 20. hurry(v./n.)—hurried(adj.)—hurriedly(adv.)
21.reply(v./n.)—replied(p.t./p.p.) 22. review(v.)—revision(n.)
23.hide(v.)—hid(p.t.)-hidden(p.p.)—hiding(p.pr.)