仁爱科普版九年级上册Unit 1 The Changing World期末基础知识复习（无答案）

Unit1期末基础知识复习
一、过词汇
1. （n.）绳子，绳索jump rope 跳绳
2. （n.）亲属，亲戚（adj.）相关的
3. （n.）机器，机械run a machine 操作机器4. （n.）国际象棋play chess 下棋
5. （n.）收音机 the radio 听收音机
6. （adj.）空闲的；空余的（v.）抽出； 拨出；留出；匀出
（ ）my spare time 在我的空闲时间
7. （adv.）在国外；到国外 be／go abroad在外国；出国
8. （n.）电影院＝go to the movies 看电影
9. （v.）（使）增加，（使）增大（n.）增加，增多，增大
increase 5％ every year 每年增加百分之五
increase 6 million tons 增长到六百万吨
10．reach（v．）实现；达到；够得着；到达 an agreement 达成一致
11. （n.）政府，内阁 12．local（adj．）当地的，本地的a farmer一位当地的农民
13. （n.）首都；资本；大写字母（adj.）大写的
18. （n.）艺术家，（尤指）画家 artist 一位画家
19. （n.）行业；工业heavy／light industry 重／轻工业
20. （n.）学期；词语；措辞；术语solar terms 节气
21. （n.）计划，方案；节目；程序；编码指令（v.）编程
22. （n.）俱乐部 a club 加入俱乐部
23. （n.）工程师，设计师 engineer 一名工程师
24. （n.）创伤；伤口（v.）伤害a leg wound 腿伤
25．basic（adj．）基本的；基础的 基本信息
26．human（adj．）人的（n．）人the body／brain人体／脑
27．period（n．）一段时间，时期 两年（时间） two years =a two-year
28. （v.）帮助，援助；支持（n.）支撑物；支柱；支持；拥护
support sb.／sth. （in sth.）（在·······方面） 支持某人／某事
29. （n.）专题研究；项目；方案
30．primary（adj．）小学教育的；主要的；最初的 一名小学教师
31. （v.）持续，持续做continue sth，继续做某件事（做完一件事继续做另外一件事）continue sth（继续做刚刚做过的那件事）
32．college（n．）（美国）大学；（英国）学院 上大学
33. （n.）方法，办法a new method solving the problem 解决问题的新方法
34 planty（pron.）大量，众多，充足（m.）充足， 大量
= a lot of = lots ofchances and time 大量机会和时间
35．Africa（n．）非洲→ （n.）非洲人（adj.）非洲的
36. （v.）关闭，关上 1→（过去式／过去分词）（现在分词）1→列举出来
shut 停业；倒闭 shut 住口；闭嘴
37. （n.＆v.）报告，汇报→ （n.）记者；通讯员
It is that...据报道......
38．（adj．）医学的；医疗的→（n.）药；医学
39. （adj.）迅速的，快速的→（adv.）快速地，迅速地
40．（v．）躲藏；遮挡；隐瞒
→ （过去式）→ （过去分词）
41. （adj.）可能的；也许的；大概的→（adv.） 很可能，大概
42. （n.）俄罗斯→（n.） 俄罗斯人；俄语（adj.）俄罗斯（人）的；俄语的
43．society（n．）社会→ （adj.）社会的；社交的
44．value（v．）重视，珍视；给··估价；给··定价，价值
（adj.）很有价值的；很值钱的the of...的价值 (be) value有价值的；有用的
45. （v.）偷，窃取 过去式 ，过去分词 。
46. （n.） 发展；开发 （v.）发展；开发， （adj.）发达的；高度发展的，发展中的 47、 使满意、满足 ( ) 满意的，欣慰的，（ ）令人满意的satisfy one＇s needs 满足某人的需求be satisfied 满足于······
48. （v.）完成（困难的事）；能解决（问题）→ （n.）经理
manage sth.设法完成某事
49. （v.）鼓励 （n.）鼓励；鼓舞→discourage（反义词）（v.）阻拦；阻止；使灰心 encourage sb. sth. 鼓励某人做某事
encourage sb. sth.在某方面鼓励某人
1. 发生，进行 2. 跟······保持联系
3. 改革开放 4. 取得进展；取得进步
5. 成功地做了某事 6. 到目前为止
7. 采取措施做某事 8. 幸亏，由于
9. 事实上，其实 10. 大量；数以百万计
11. 故意，有意地 12. 根据
过句型（假期生活）
1.-Did you have a good summer holiday -Yes. -Not bad.
-I have been to Mount Huang with my parents.
2.-Hi,Maria! I haven't seen you for a long time. You took part in some volunteer activities during the summer holidays,
-Yes. I was a volunteer in a disabled children's home. -Cool! Did you clean rooms for the disabled children But I cookedfor them. !
谈论人口问题
3.- -China has the largest population.
-1.412 billion. -What a large population! 谈论社会问题
5.- homeless people inCanada
。Many countrieshave homeless people.
homeless people
-There are many causes. Some causes are...
have governments to help
-Governments have provided them with job training.
-We can give food to them. 写作句型
1.She has in Beijing 她亲眼见证了北京的变化。
2. ，communications arebecoming 此外，通讯正在变得更方便快捷。
3. Natural environments 自然环境正在变得越来越差。
4.My city has a long history and many .我的城市历史悠久，而且有很多的名胜古迹。
5.Great changes have there and my hometown has become 那里发生了巨大的变化，我的家乡变得越来越漂亮了。
6.Beijing has and it hasalready hosting the 2022 Winter Olympic Games.北京进步迅速，而且已经成功举办了2022年冬奥会。
7.-I really hate going to a place like that.
我真的讨厌去那种地方。 .我也是。
一、从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空。
Probable develop increase shut Contribution encourage continue steal hide satisfy
1.I under a bed when my sister looked for me.
2.-Could you tell me how I can my reading speed
-Of course. You should read word groups. Don't read word by word.
3. It is time to improve myself and achieve a much higher goal that I can be with.
4.I can't my suitcase because it's too full.
5.The cause of the disease was water pollution.
6. My wallet was when I was in the market. I called the police at once.
7.We need more time to see how things before we take action.
8. Mark me to climb to the top of the Great Wall. Thanks to him, I did it.
9. She wanted to working until she was 60.
10.These measures would make a valuable to the success of the project.
二、语篇填空
Mr. White is sixty years old. He always talks about how fast things 1. changed, and he often says that life in the past was better than it is these days.
Now cities are full of cars. Some families even have two or more cars, so parking is becoming a big problem. The traffic in some cities is getting worse 2. worse,too. Car drivers drive so fast that there are more traffic accidents.
More and more people are always looking at their mobile phones with their heads down. Mr. White often sees people in the restaurant eating face to face while looking at their own mobile phones. He thinks 3. is strange that they don't talk to the ones who sit opposite to them during the meal. Some of them even have fun keeping in touch 4. others on the phone.
Mr.White thinks that life was simple and happy,5. now it has changed a lot. He still can't get used to the life today.