人教版九年级全册Unit 5 What are the shirts made of? 一般现在时的被动语态讲解及练习(无答案)

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名称 人教版九年级全册Unit 5 What are the shirts made of? 一般现在时的被动语态讲解及练习(无答案)
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科目 英语
更新时间 2024-10-16 15:18:54

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九年级 U5 一般现在时的被动语态讲解及练习
一、语态
1、语态:表示主语和谓语动词之间的关系。英语有两种语态, 即主动语态和被动语态。
主动语态: 表示主语是动作的______。(执行者/承受者)
被动语态: 表示主语是动作的______。(执行者/承受者)
如: Many people speak English around the world.(______语态)
English is spoken by many people around the world.(______语态)
2、被动语态的结构:
主语+ be+动词的过去分词+ by+动作的发出者+其他(be动词有人称、数和时态的变化)
如: The house ______( build) by Jack. The kites ______( fly) by the kids.
The trees ______( plant) by them.
3、动词过去分词的变化规则
(1) 一般情况直接+______ clean--______ allow--______ ask--______ work--______
(2)以不发音的e结尾, 直接+______ love--______ move--______ hope--______ taste--______
(3) 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,改______为______加______ study--______ carry--______
(4)重读闭音节(辅元辅), ______ stop--______ plan--______ fit--______不规则变化:
buy--______ bring--______ build--______ catch--______
make--______ speak--______ cut--______ put--______
二、一般现在时的被动语态
1、框架结构: 主语+ be( am/ is/ are)+动词的过去分词+ by+动作的发出者+其他
2、句式结构(1)肯定句: 主语+ am/ is/ are+动词过去分词+其他
如: I______( allow) to watch TV. The window ______( break) in the room.
(2)否定句: 主语+ am/ is/ are+ not+动词过去分词+其他
如: The houses ______( not build) this year. The window ______( not break) in the room.
(3)一般疑问句:
Am/ Is/ Are+主语+过去分词+其他
肯定回答: 主语+ be+ 否定回答: 主语+ be+ not
如: I am allowed to watch TV.(变为一般疑问句)______ to watch TV
The window is broken in the room.(变为一般疑问句)______ in the room
(4)特殊疑问句: 特殊疑问词+ be+主语+过去分词+其他
如: I am allowed to watch TV.(对划线部分提问)______
The window is broken in the room.(对划线部分提问)______
3、主动语态和被动语态的转换
主动语态变被动语态的步骤:
①主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语。
②主动句的谓语动词变为 be ( is/ are/ am)+动词的过去分词。
③主动句的主语变为被动句的宾语,由by引出,当不强调动作的执行者时,常省略。
如: Many people speak English→English is spoken by many people.
My mother clean the room(变为被动语态). ______
These good friends influence her(变为被动语态). ______
【小试牛刀】
一、单项选择
1. Breakfast ______ every day for people aged over 60 for free in this village.
A. provides B. provided C. is provided D. was provided
2. The park is getting more and more beautiful because more kinds of flowers ______ every year.
A. are planted B. were planted C. plant D. planted
3. — Would you mind telling me if he ______ the meeting in two days — He won't, unless he ______.
A. will attend, is invited B. attends, will be invited C. will attend, invites
4. A lot of birds ______ in nature parks every year.
A. protect B. is protected C. are protected D. protected
5. — Mmm… Delicious. What is it — It ______ zongzi, Tony. It's a traditional food in China.
A. calls B. is called C. called D. was called
6. On our farm, the tea leaves ______ by hand when they are ready.
A. pick B. picked C. are picked D. were picked
7. A great number of beautiful flowers ______ on the second ring road in Chengdu these days.
A. plant B. are planted C. are planting
8. Sand turns to glass when it ______ by lightning.
A. hits B. is hit C. is hitting D. will be hit
9. Today, many winter Olympic sports ______ even by children.
A. enjoyed B. enjoy C. were enjoyed D. are enjoyed
10. — What a mess! The sharing bikes ______ everywhere.
— Let's collect and put them in the right place so that they can be used conveniently.
A. throw B. threw C. is thrown D. are thrown
二、单词拼写
11. The artists are ______ to tell good Chinese stories in their favorite art forms.( encourage)
12. New clothes and shoes ______( send) to children in poor areas by my classmates every year.
13. These days, Zibo is ______( wide) known for its barbecue(烧烤).
14. Driving after drinking wine ______( not allow) in China.
15. —— Sir, when can we have two days off
— Not until your task ______( complete) tomorrow.
16. You ______( expect) to be more organized in high school. So you can keep a diary.
17. It is ______( report) that a lot of adults take lessons online for further education.
18. New energy (能源) cars ______( make) in China every year.
19. — Mum, could I play football with my friends this afternoon
— Of course, if your homework ______( finish).
20. The Great Wall is well ______( know) around the world.
三、完成句子
21. Some helpful people ______(被称作)“ Living Lei Feng” by us.
22. Mind maps are very useful and are ______(被广泛使用) in our English class.
23. Mobile phones ______(被用来) listening to music by the young.
24. About 71 percent of the earth is ______ water.(被覆盖)
25. ______ (据说) ( that) cooking will be a basic skill for pupils from next term.
26. The United States of America is a very large country which is ______(被分成) 50 states.
27. The window ______ (被打破) by that naughty boy yesterday.
28. Cups are ______ for ______(被用来喝水) water by us.
29. The students in our class ______(不被允许玩) online games.
puters in the classrooms ______(被用来学习)
【一般现在时的被动语态专项训练100题】
1. All the students ______ ( divide) into six teams in our class.
2. A Journey to West ______( show) on CCTV every summer.
3. The zoo ______( visit) by lots of children on weekends.
4. Trees ______ ( water) in our school every three days.
5. — How can I become a successful person
— Well, you should remember that success is never ______ by luck.( achieve)
6. If salt is ______ onto the ice, the freezing temperature will be lower than 0°C.( spread)
7. Zhu Ting says she will return whenever she ______( need).
8. Points are ______ ( take) away if you give wrong answers.
9. More food and clothes ______( require) to send to poor areas.
10. It's reported that thousands of papers ______( store) in a computer's memory now.
11. Human population growth may be the most serious problem if it ______ ( not control) properly.
12. Books are often ______( organize) according to topics.
13. — When can we play badminton at the court
— Not until it ______( repair) next week.
14. You can have a day off unless the latest news ______ ( record) tomorrow.
15. The Spring Festival ______ ( celebrate) in China every year.
16. When your homework is ______( do), you can play football.
17. Speed reading courses ______( support) by real science at present.
18. Sorry, you can't go inside until your ID card ______( show) to us.
19. Children ______( not allow) to go out alone on school nights.
20. The artists are ______( encourage) to tell good Chinese stories in their favorite art forms.
21. The artists are ______( allow) to tell good Chinese stories in their favorite art forms.
22. It's ______( say) that tea was brought to Korea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries.
23. Things can be better if more work ______( do) for the situation now.
24. Xiao Ming is crazy about basketball, so lots of photos of the stars are ______ ( hang) on the wall in his bedroom.
25. Throwing rubbish around ______ ( not allow)! You should throw it into the dustbin.26. We' re going to hold a party to welcome the new exchange students on Friday afternoon and Lin Ling and Wu Peng are ______ ( choose) to be the hosts.
27. Billy has decided not to share his report unless he ______( ask) to.
28. You can get your money back if the concert ______( cancel) because of unknown situations.
29. The islands, which ______( control) by Japan, lie south of Okinawa and north of Taiwan.
30. Passengers ______( not allow) to smoke on the train according to the law.
31. The road we should take ______ ( mark) on the map. Easy to find it.
32. — When shall I get back my washing machine
— As soon as it ______( repair) tomorrow.
33. In Disneyland, visitors ______( allow) to get close to cartoon characters.
34. I ______ ( allow) to go shopping with friends on Sundays.
35. The book describes where the finest tea leaves ______ ( produce).
36. Many trees and flowers ______( plant) in our city every year.
37. When the candles ______( light), the room will be much brighter.
38. We are always ______ to develop a habit of deep thinking by our teachers.( encourage)
39. Maths ______ ( teach) by Mr. Chen in our class.
40. The book describes where the finest tea leaves are ______ ( produce).
41. — Will you go to Johnson's birthday party
—I will not unless I ______ ( invite).
42. With a history of over 2,000 years, the Huazhao Festival ______( hold) in celebration of the flower goddess' birthday.
43. The air ______( pollute) badly because there are more cars on the road these days.
44. I won't go to bed until my homework ______( finish) this evening.
45. Our life is ______( shape) by our mind, and we become what we think.
46. I understand that everything ______ ( connect), that all roads meet and that all rivers flow into the same sea.
47. Some top students ______( send) to study in foreign countries once a year.
48. Tom hid his shoes behind the tree. So they ______( not find) easily now.
49. English is ______( speak) by plenty of people as their second language.
50. The babies here ______( take) good care of every day.
51. You are ______( suppose) to say“ hello” to others when you meet them for the first time.
试卷第2页, 共4页82. You will know how the beauty of this classical work is ______( express) if you read it again and again.
83. Billions of paper cups are ______( use) every day in the world, so recycling is necessary.
84. Jane spends half of her pocket money on books. The rest is ______( save) for future use.
85. Nowadays, students are ______ ( offer) more chances to take cultural field trips.
86. More and more hills are ______( cover) with trees in my hometown.
87. It's ______ ( believe) that the blue whale is the largest animal on the earth.
88. Wuyi Mountain is ______( consider) as a popular tourist attraction in Fujian.
89. As China becomes stronger, Chinese is ______( speak) by more people around the world.
90. Bike- sharing is ______( choose) instead of driving to work by more and more people.
91. Some trees ______( grow) on the sides of mountains.
92. My hometown is greener now. More and more trees are ______ ( plant) every spring.
93. When ha y fever first occurs, it is often ______( mistake) for a summer cold.
94. Pills are easily ______ ( mistake) for sweets by children, so put them where kids can't reach.
95. The apple pie is ______( do). It is sweet and delicious.
96. These measures(措施) are strongly ______( support) by the environmental groups.
97. Children under 18 ______ ( not allow) to watch this show without their parents.( giving correct form)
98. Your shoes ______( wear) out. You need a new pair.
99. Many products in American local shops ______( make) in China.
100. The song Traveling to Taiwan in 2035 shows us what ______( enjoy) in Taiwan.