(共24张PPT)
Unit1 They sometimes work harder.
Module 3 Life now and then
01
课前预习
02
课堂导学
03
课文理解
04
课后作业
名词 1.担心;害怕
2.财富;财产_____________
形容词 3.富有的;富裕的
4.空余的;备用的_________
5.聋的_________
副词 6.很少地;不常
兼词 7.v.使加倍;把……增加一倍 adj.(成)双的;两个……___________
double
seldom
deaf
spare
wealthy
wealth
fear
一、必背单词(请在课文中找出下列单词)
二、常用短语(请在课文中找出下列短语)
1.在20世纪80年代早期 in the early 1980s 6.做像他们过去一样多的锻炼 take as much exercise as they used to
2.在过去 in the past 7.那是因为…… that’s because…
3.知道更多关于医学的事 know more about medicine 8.甚至更糟糕 even worse
4.不那么害怕生病 less fear of getting ill 9.说话大点儿声 speak up
5.处理 deal with 10.有点儿耳背 a bit deaf
三、经典句型(请在课文中划出下列句型)
1.你认为今天的生活比过去更好吗? Do you think that life is better today than in the past?
2.人们现在更富有了,而且他们的寿命比以前更长了。 People are wealthier today,and they live longer than they did in the past.
3.我们现在对医学懂得更多了,知道怎么治疗普通的疾病,所以不那么害怕生病了。 We know more about medicine today and there’s less fear of getting ill because we know how to deal with the ordinary diseases.
4.但是人们不如从前锻炼得多了。 But people don’t take as much exercise as they used to.
5.有的人认为过去的生活比现在更简单更健康。 Some people think life in the past was simpler and healthier than today.
6.当私家车的数量翻倍时,污染也翻倍了,甚至更糟糕。 When the number of cars is doubled,the pollution is also doubled,or even worse.
7.你为什么不去问我们的邻居李太太呢? Why don’t you go and ask Mrs Li,our neighbour?
1.But people don’t take as much exercise as they used to.但人们不如以前锻炼得多了。(教材第18页)
used to “过去常常”,后接动词原形,即used to do sth.“过去常常做某事”,暗含现在已经不这样做了。如:
He used to stay at home, but now he is more interested in playing football.
他过去常常待在家里,但是现在他对踢足球更感兴趣。
be/get used to doing sth.“习惯做某事”;be used to do sth.“被用来做……”。如:
I’m used to living in the countryside.我习惯住在农村。
The wood is used to make desks and chairs.
这些木头被用来做成桌椅。
Diana used to to work, but now she is used to _______ because the road is crowded and she wants to keep fit.
A.drive; walk B.drive; walking C.driving; walk D.driving; walking
B
2.When the number of cars is doubled, the pollution is also doubled, or even worse.
当私家车的数量翻倍时,污染也翻倍了,甚至更糟糕。(教材第18页)
(1)the number of… “……的数量或数目”,后接可数名词的复数形式。作主语时,谓语动词用单数。如:
The number of students in our class is 50.
我们班的学生人数是50。
a number of “许多;大量”,后接可数名词复数形式。作主语时,谓语动词用复数。如:
A number of teachers begin to choose to travel during the summer holiday.
许多老师开始选择在暑假期间外出旅行。
在我们学校的图书馆里,有许多关于艺术的书籍。这些书籍的数量还在不断增加。
In our school library, there a number of books on art.The number of the books still growing larger and larger.
is
are
double 作形容词,“两倍的;成双的;双人的”。如:
两杯双份的威士忌酒two double whiskies,双扇门double doors,双人间a double room
(2)double作动词,“(使)加倍;把……增加一倍”。如:
The director agreed to double Mary’s part in his new film.导演同意把玛丽在他新片中的戏份加倍。(vt.)
Membership almost doubled in two years.
两年内会员数目几乎翻了一番。 (vi.)
游客的数量几乎翻了一番。
visitors almost .
doubled
The number of
3.People seldom say they have enough spare time!
人们很少说他们有足够的空闲时间!(教材第18页)
seldom是副词,“不常;很少”,相当于 not often,表否定含义。如:
They seldom play basketball these days, do they?
这些日子他们很少打篮球,是不是?
记得把书归还给图书馆。
Remember the book to the library.
如:
Remember to bring the book next time.记得下次把书带来。
I remember going there three years ago.我记得三年前去过那里。
to return
4.Remember to speak up!记得说话大点儿声!(教材第18页)
一、信息获取。
第一节 听选信息
听Unit 1 Act.2对话,回答第1~3三个问题。对话听两遍。
1.What class are they having?
(Chinese./English./History.)
2.Why does Daming think life is safer today?
(Because there are so many laws to protect us now./Because there are fewer people now./Because there are fewer cars now.)
3.When should they hand in the homework?
(Next Monday./Next Tuesday./Next Wednesday.)
第二节 回答问题
听Unit 1 Act.3对话,回答第1~3三个问题。对话听两遍。
1.Why do people live longer today?
2.Why is there less fear of getting ill?
3.Why do people take less exercise?
Because they drive cars instead.
Because people know how to deal with the ordinary diseases.
Because they know more about medicine.
二、信息转述及询问。
第一节 信息转述
听Unit 1 Act.3对话。请根据所听到的内容,选择思维导图中的正确信息(二选一),在50秒钟内介绍对话内容。
你的介绍可以这样开始:Betty and her mum are talking about the life now and then.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Betty and her mum are talking about the life now and then.They think life is better today than in the past.People become wealthier and live longer.And they sometimes work harder than before.While some people think life is simpler and healthier in the past than today.
第二节 询问信息
你希望了解更多关于现在生活和过去生活的信息,请根据以下提示向Betty提两个问题。
1.人们过去每天几点开始上班?
2.如今人们工作繁忙吗?
Are people busy working nowadays?
When did people start working every day in the past?
Compared with the past, life has changed a lot.People live 1. than they did in the past.There is
2. fear of getting ill because people know more about medicine and know how to 3. with ordinary diseases.People are 4. today, but people don’t take as 5. exercise as they used to.
much
wealthier
deal
less
三、请根据课本Act.3 对话,完成下列短文填空。
longer
long bad spare deaf little much deal be health wealth
More wealth sometimes means less 6. .That’s because more people have cars, and they walk or use their bikes less.When the number of cars 7. doubled, the pollution is also doubled, or even 8. .People today sometimes work harder, so they seldom have enough 9. time.To know more about how life has changed, Betty’s mother advises her to ask their neighbor Mrs Li who is over seventy years old.But she is a bit 10. and Betty has to speak up.
deaf
spare
worse
is
long bad spare deaf little much deal be health wealth
health
本部分习题详见独立装订的“课后分层作业本”。请同学们完成Module 3 Unit 1下面的所有练习题。(共15张PPT)
模块写作训练
Module 3 Life now and then
01
美文鉴赏学习
02
写作步步高
学会写一篇关于生活变化的文章。
Life in the 22nd century will be very different from the life today.Many changes will take place, but what will the changes be?
The population is growing fast.There will be more people in the world and most of them will live longer than people do in the 21st century.
People will work for fewer hours than they do now and they will have more free time for sports, watching TV and travelling.Travel will be much easier and cheaper.And much more people will go to other countries for holidays.
Computers will be much smaller and more useful and there will be at least one in every family. And computer studies will be one of the most important subjects in schools then.
There will be changes in our food, too. Maybe no one will eat meat every day. Instead, they will eat more fruit and vegetables. Maybe people will be healthier.
Work in the future will be different, too.Dangerous and hard work can be done by robots.Because of this, many people will be out of work. It will be a problem.
1.How will the population change in the 22nd century?
2.How many computers will there be in every family?
3.Why will much more people go to other countries for holidays?
Because travel will be much easier and cheaper.
There will be at least one computer in every family.
It will be larger.
4.What will people eat more?
5.Why will people be out of work?
Because dangerous and hard work can be done by robots.
They will eat more fruit and vegetables.
随着经济的发展,我们的家乡也发生了翻天覆地的变化。请你以“My home town”为题,写一篇关于家乡变化的短文。词数80左右。内容包括:
1.描述过去的家乡;
2.描述现在的家乡变化(至少两点);
3.你希望你的家乡将来是什么样子。
第一步:列提纲。
第二步:短语积累。
1.在过去_______________
2.在湖面上飞___________________
3.另外_________________
4.享受游泳______________________
5.越来越多的工厂________________________
6.越来越糟糕___________________
7.和以前一样清新__________________
8.生活环境_________________________
living environment
as fresh as before
worse and worse
more and more factories
enjoy swimming
in addition
fly above the lake
in the past
第三步:句子仿写。
1.过去没有工厂。(结构:there be句型)
2.空气不像以前清新。(结构:not so…as…)
3.尽管我们的生活更富裕了,但我们还需要健康的生活环境。(结构:although…, …)
第四步:运用连接词将以上要点连成文章,并注意句型多样化。
Although our life is much wealthier,we need a healthy living
environment.
The air is not so fresh as before.
There weren’t factories in the past.
My Home Town
My home town is_________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
a small city in South China. There weren’t factories in the past,so the air was very fresh and a lot of birds flew above the lakes. In addition,the traffic was not heavy and it was safe in the street. People enjoyed swimming in the river in summer.(过去的家乡)
However,as more and more factories are built,the environment is becoming worse and worse.(家乡的变化1) Many fish in the river have been dead and the water has become dirty.(变化2) The air is not as fresh as before.(变化3) Too many cars have caused more traffic accidents.(变化4) (写出2点即可)
Although our life is much wealthier,we need a healthy living environment.I hope that everyone will do his best to save the city and make it more and more beautiful in the future.(你心中家乡的未来)
项目 自评分 互评分 老师评分
内容分 1.描述过去的家乡; 2.描述现在的家乡对比过去发生的变化; 3.描述心目中家乡未来的模样。
语言分
连贯性
合计(总分15分) (共20张PPT)
Unit2 I think life is better today.
Module 3 Life now and then
01
课前预习
02
课堂导学
03
课文理解
04
课后作业
一、必背单词(请在课文中找出下列单词)
名词 1.电灯
2.蜡烛_______
3.邮递员2022课标新增
4.寒冷;冷空气_____
5.高温;热度
6.作用;职责;角色_____
7.(个人的)教育;学业
8.运输业;交通___________
形容词 9.微小的;极小的__________
10.用电的;电动的2022课标新增
11.专职的;全日制的
full-time
electric
tiny
transport
education
role
heat
cold
postman
candle
light
二、常用短语(请在课文中找出下列短语)
1.记笔记 take notes 7.而且 what’s more
2.终生;某人的一生 all one’s life 8.和某人结婚 get married to sb./ marry sb.
3.在严寒或酷暑中 in the winter cold or in the summer heat 9.忙于做某事 be busy doing sth.
4.出去工作 go out to work 10.过马路 cross the road
5.全职工作 a full-time job 11.一般来说 generally speaking
6.一年一两次 once or twice a year 12.对……感到高兴/满意 be happy with/about…
三、经典句型(请在课文中划出下列句型)
1.她一辈子都生活在北京。 She has lived in Beijing all her life.
2.我父亲是一名邮递员。无论严寒酷暑,他经常每天在外工作12小时。 My father was a postman,and he often worked twelve hours a day outside in the winter cold or in the summer heat.
3.我家有五个孩子,照顾我们比做一份全职工作还要辛苦。 There were five children in my family,and looking after us was more than a full-time job.
4.我没有被送去上学,因为我的家庭负担不起,而且,还因为我是个女孩。 I wasn’t sent to school because my family couldn’t afford it,and what’s more,because I was a girl.
5.她接受了良好的教育,而且婚后还能上班工作。 She has a good education,and she goes to work even after getting married.
6.我很高兴看到她每天忙着工作,但有时我感觉孤独,因为她不能经常来看我。 I’m happy to see she’s busy working every day,but sometimes I feel lonely because she can’t come to see me often.
7.不过,只有一件事我不喜欢,那就是交通更加繁忙。 The only thing I don’t like,though,is that there’s so much more traffic.
8.总的来说,我认为现在的生活更好。我们吃得更好,也更长寿了。 Generally speaking,I think life is better today.We eat better and we live longer.
1.There were five children in my family, and looking after us was more than a full-time job.我家有五个孩子,照顾我们比做一份全职工作还要辛苦。(教材第20页)
(1)look after “照顾,照料”,同义: take care of。在句中是动名词短语作主语,所以用looking after。
(2)more than “不仅仅是”,more than 后跟不同的词,意思也不同。
more than(=over)+数字,意思是“超过”;
more than+adj.,意思是“非常”;
more than+n.,意思是“不仅仅是”。如:
Mrs Li is more than(=over)seventy years old.李太太已经70多岁了。
Tonight I am more than(=extremely)happy to read out the winners of the photo competition.
今晚我非常高兴来宣读摄影比赛的获胜者名单。
no more than “至多;不超过” 。如:
There is room for no more than three cars.
这地方最多只能停放三辆车。
The Adventures of Tom Sawyer is an adventure story.
《汤姆·索亚历险记》不仅仅是一个冒险故事。
more than
2.We could only eat meat once or twice a year.
我们一年仅吃一两次肉。(教材第20页)
once or twice “一两次;几次”,表示频率。如:
Ann can remember the lyrics of a song quickly by listening to it once or twice.
一首歌只听一两次,安就能很快记住歌词。
“一次”,“两次” 分别用once,twice表达。三次或三次以上用“基数词+times”表示,如:three times, four times…
Parents only make new clothes for us_____________
a year.
父母一年仅为我们做一两次新衣。
once or twice
play a role in…“在……方面起作用;在……里担任角色”;play a role of…“起……的作用”。如:
She played an important role in the opera.她在那部歌剧里扮演了一个重要的角色。
3.The role of women has changed too.
妇女的角色也发生了变化。(教材第20页)
role是可数名词,“职能;地位;角色”。如:
the role of the teacher in class教师在课堂上的作用
the role of diet in preventing disease饮食在预防疾病中的作用
媒体在影响舆论方面发挥着重要作用。
The media influencing people’s opinions.
plays an important role in
一、请认真阅读课本Act.2短文,并回答下列问题。
请快速阅读课文,完成第1小题。
( )1.What kind of article is the passage?
A.A news story. B.An interview.
C.A report of an interview. D.A review for an interview.
C
2.How long has Mrs Li lived in Beijing?
3.What did people use for light in the past?
4.How often could Mrs Li eat meat when she was a child?
5.Why can’t Mrs Li’s daughter come to see her often?
6.What’s the only thing that Mrs Li doesn’t like?
difficult to cross the road.
(The only thing she doesn’t like is that) there is so much more traffic that it’s
Because she’s busy working every day.
(Mrs Li/She could eat meat) only once or twice a year (when she was a child).
(People used) candles (for light in the past).
请再次认真阅读课文,完成第2~6小题。
(Mrs Li/She has lived in Beijing) for more than seventy years/for all her life.
Mrs Li is talking about her life now and then to Betty.In the past, her family lived in a 1. house.Her father was a postman and he often worked 12 hours a day outside in the winter 2. or in the summer heat.Her mum was
3. housewife.There were five children in her family, and 4. after the children was more than a full-time job.
looking
a
cold
二、请根据课本Act.2短文,完成下列短文填空。
tiny
tiny general programme afford a look role educate cold take
She couldn’t go to school because her family couldn’t
5. it, and what’s more, she was a girl.But life is different now.The 6. of women has changed.Girls can also have a good 7. and they can even go to work after getting married.Transport and travel are easier today and young people can 8. a plane to anywhere in the world.If you enjoy watching TV, there are so many good
9. , like the Beijing Opera and old films.
10. speaking, life is better today.
Generally
programmes
take
education
role
tiny general programme afford a look role educate cold take
afford
三、根据课文内容,完成下列思维导图,然后口头转述课文。
simple
better
long
boys
everyone
easier
本部分习题详见独立装订的“课后分层作业本”。请同学们完成Module 3 Unit 2下面的所有练习题。(共14张PPT)
Unit3 Language in use
Module 3 Life now and then
01
语法探究
02
语法专练
03
课后作业
形容词与副词
形容词和副词是中考的重要考点。其中,形容词和副词的比较等级是每年的必考点。同时,形容词和副词也是完形填空和短文填空的重要考点。重点掌握:1.形容词与副词的句法作用; 2.形容词与副词的比较级和最高级。
1.形容词与副词的句法功能
(1)形容词一般放在名词前作定语,或放在系动词之后作表语,还可以作宾语补足语。形容词修饰名词时一般位于其前,但修饰不定代词something, anything, nothing, somebody, anybody, nobody等时要放在后面。
(2)副词一般用作状语,修饰动词、形容词、副词以及全句,表示程度、方式等。
2.形容词与副词的比较级和最高级
就形容词与副词的比较级和最高级而言,一要掌握比较级和最高级的构成,二要掌握常见的比较句型。
一、语法点单句特训。(★)
( )1.It takes more time to go there by ship than by bus.
It’s _______by train of the three.
A.faster B.the fastest C.fast D.much fast
B
( )2.—Steve is good at writing short stories.
—So he is.But he writes _______than us.So he can’t get good grades in writing.
A.most carefully B.more carefully
C.less carefully D.least carefully
C
( )3.—Have you ever seen the movie called Uncharted (《神秘海域》)?
—Yes,but I think it’s _______.I fell asleep when I saw it.
A.exciting B.boring C.excited D.bored
( )4.—Did you go to the cinema to see The Wandering Earth II last night?
—No,I _______go to the cinema.The tickets are too expensive.
A.hardly B.nearly C.still D.only
A
B
( )5.Eighteen kids died in the school bus accident.It’s _______one that I have heard of.
A.a very serious B.a more serious
C.the most serious D.the least serious
C
二、用所给单词的正确形式填空。(★☆)
1.John and Henry are twins.Henry is only twenty minutes
(old) than John.
2.Li Lan is the second (tall) girl in her class.
3.Let’s do the job (quick).We’ve got only one hour left.
4.These boys have grown much (strong) than before.
5.Who jumped (far) among all of you?
farthest
stronger
quickly
tallest
older
( )1.A.brought B.has brought C.will bring
( )2.A.Whatever B.Whenever C.However
C
三、语法选择。(★★,建议用时:4分钟)
When I was in primary school,I fell in love with reading.The books 1 me to a wonderful world.The more I read,the more I wanted to know. 2 ,my parents couldn’t afford so many books.I had to solve the problem myself.
A
( )3.A.the B.an C.a
( )4.A.buys B.buy C.buying
( )5.A.was reading B.read C.am reading
A
C
There was a book shop near my home.One day I walked into the shop and picked up 3 book.I didn’t know whether I could read there without 4 any books.To make sure I wasn’t noticed,I just read a few pages and then put it back.Luckily,no one noticed me.After that,I went to read it every day.Several days later,while I 5 ,the owner came up and asked,“You like reading?”
C
( )6.A.more nervously B.nervous C.nervously
( )7.A.in B.for C.with
( )8.A.surprise B.surprised C.surprising
( )9.A.allow B.allowed C.was allowed
C
B
C
I looked down and replied 6 ,“Yes.” “Don’t worry,” he said 7 a smile.“You may read books here if you help me clean the shop.” I felt quite 8 ,“Really? It’s so kind of you!” I was very happy that I 9 to read there.From then on,I spent a little time cleaning the shop.After that,I quietly read there.That way,I read lots of books.I became one of the best writers in our school.I even won some prizes in writing.
C
Now studying in high school,I can borrow books from the library.My hobby of reading is kept.It will make a big 10 to my life.
( C )10.A.different B.differently C.difference
本部分习题详见独立装订的“课后分层作业本”。请同学们完成Module 3 Unit 3下面的所有练习题。