2025年中考英语外研版第三轮专项组合训练3(完形+阅读还原+阅读填空+写作）主要话题：家乡和社会变迁（含答案）
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| 名称 | 2025年中考英语外研版第三轮专项组合训练3(完形+阅读还原+阅读填空+写作）主要话题：家乡和社会变迁（含答案） |  | |
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2025年中考英语外研版第三轮专项组合训练3(完形+阅读还原+写作）
主要话题：家乡和社会变迁
一、完形填空
If your hometown is going to be torn down（拆毁）and rebuilt one day, will you miss it And what can you do for it Retired（退役的）soldier Huang Yongfu gave his 1.______—turn it into a rainbow village!
Huang and his wife live in a village. After he retired from the army in the 1970s, Huang had a lot of 2.______time. He started painting lovely animals and humans on the walls of his house for fun. Later, his neighbors asked him to paint their 3 .______, too. Huang’s paint brush brought a second “life” to the boring single-story houses in the village.
In 1998, the village was to be torn down 4.______many villagers had left. In order to save it, Huang decided to paint every street in the village. The old man covered every stone, wall and door 5.______joyful colors. In 2010, some university students happened to 6.______the village. They were shocked by Huang’s cute and wonderful art works. These students then 7.______a “Save Rainbow Village” campaign（运动）. This campaign was a 8.______and the area was preserved （保护）as an art park. Huang himself began to be 9.______as “Grandpa Rainbow”.
Now, the Rainbow Village has become a 10.______travel stop. More than a million people visit there every year. Grandpa Rainbow saved the village with art!
( )1. A. problem B. answer C. excuse D. reason
( )2. A. free B. lazy C. easy D. busy
( )3. A. schools B. offices C. factories D. houses
( )4. A. although B. if C. when D. because
( )5. A. for B. into C. with D. about
( )6. A. look at B. listen to C. talk about D. pass by
( )7. A. started B. shared C. changed D. noticed
( )8. A. dream B. chance C. success D. idea
( )9. A. know B. knows C. knew D. known
( )10. A. traditional B. famous C. common D. helpful
二、阅读还原
According to a report, many actions are bringing higher living standards and a cleaner environment across the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region（自治区）.
In 1996, Luo Changri started working as a truck driver. 1. _________ Luo began to consider what he would do when he got too old to drive trucks. Villagers of his hometown—Dazhao Village, in South China’s Guangxi made a living by growing rice.
At the end of 2014, he returned to Dazhao. He wanted to start his own business in his hometown. At that time, the government had just started a national project to build beautiful countryside. Luo learned that the local government was encouraging farmers to grow lotus（莲花）flowers instead of rice, as the village land was ideal for the growth of the plant.
2. _________ “We can make 4,000 to 5,000 yuan per mu growing lotus flowers, but only 750 yuan per mu growing rice,” he said. The village’s lotus ponds are the size of 93 soccer fields. The beautiful flowers attract tourists from all over the country.
In 2018, Luo changed his houses into homestays（民宿）. Now, he makes 700,000 yuan a year and there are twelve workers in the homestays. 3. _________ So each family can get 50,000 yuan per year.
Dazhao has also benefited from country tourism. The area has many advantages to develop tourism, including karst landforms, waterfalls and ancient towns.
In 2021, many new roads were built to connect villages to improve the rural living environment.
“4. _________ Before, there was lots of rubbish on the roads,” said a villager.
Dazhao Village is just one example of country development in Guangxi, and today more and more areas in Guangxi are on the road to development.
(
A. Luo was proud of his success.
B. He thought it was a good chance, so he followed it.
C. But he only made about 20,000 yuan a year by driving long hours.
D. The new roads make it really convenient for us to go outside.
E. His success encouraged other villagers to follow in his footsteps.
)
三、［2024福建中考改编］语篇填空
Xi’an is the capital city of Shaanxi Province. It lies in 1. _________ north of China. The city’s early history is often connected with Liu Bang, who started the Han Dynasty and made Xi’an his capital. He 2. _________（give）it the name Chang’an. During the Tang Dynasty, Xi’an achieved its great 3. _________（important）. Korea and Japan followed Xi’an’s example in building their ancient capitals.
Many things from ancient times can still 4. _________（find）in Xi’an today. The city wall—one of the few city walls still left in China—is a good example. It 5. _________（go）around the city and is an important cultural site （遗址）. In central Xi’an there is the Bell Tower — the 6. _________（large）bell tower remaining in China. The bell was first designed as an emergency alarm (警钟) to warn people of danger, 7. _________ it was very often used to tell people the time.
While Xi’an is a city 8. _________ a long history, it is also a part of the modern world. It is best known as a center for software （软件）research, development and services. Historically, Xi’an has always been a city of art, industry and business that have placed it far in front of many other 9. _________（city）.
Xi’an is a city always remaking 10. _________（it）and looking forward, all the while keeping the best of the past.
四、写作
1）基本语句积累
主题 语言 1. Life quality of people is improving along with time. 2. With the help/development of..., our life is changing all the time. 3. Generally speaking, life is better. We eat better and live longer. 4. But not everything is satisfying. There is something that I am not happy with.
文化 传播 1. With the invention of..., knowledge and ideas spread faster than ever before. 2. More and more people from other countries get to know and fall in love with Chinese culture through TikTok.
交通 通讯 1. Transport and travel are easier today. When I was young, I went everywhere on foot or by bike. 2. Now I can take a bus or the underground everywhere. 3. With the Internet, people can communicate more easily than ever before with friends all over the world. 4. Cars allow people to travel long distances quickly in comfort and convenience.
城市 发展 环境 变化 1. More and more people go to big cities for jobs or better education. As a result, cities become more and more crowded. 2. Increasing traffic makes the roads more crowded than ever and it also makes pollution worse. 3. More and more electric cars can be seen running on the streets, so the air is much fresher.
健康 医疗 1. Medicine and diet are improving, and people are getting healthier and living longer/there is less fear of getting ill. 2. More people drive cars instead of riding bikes, so they are not as fit as they were. 3. People don’t take as much exercise as they used to.
句式 A take the place of B =A replace B “A取代B” instead of...代替…… 比较级的句式：Compared with A, B is more.... 与A相比，B 更…… the+比较级..., the +比较级 越……就越…… 比较级+ and +比较级 越来越……
2）范例赏析
假定你是李辉，你所在城市将举办以“My City, My Pride”为主题的中学生英语演讲比赛。请你写篇演讲稿，简要阐述你所在城市发展的变化。
◎内容提示：（1）总体评价；（2）具体变化；（3）表达感受。
参考范文 赏析
During the last few years, my city has changed a lot. Life quality of people is improving along with time. 首段：点明主题，统领全文。
To deal with the bad effect of fast development, we pay more attention to the living conditions. The roads used to be very crowded and the air was heavily polluted. Now more and more electric cars can be seen running on the streets, so the air is much fresher. What’s more, my city builds many pocket parks and there is usually exercise equipment as well as small gardens. People nearby are able to exercise or take walks there. New paths for jogging or riding were also built along the river banks. There are lots of people doing sports after dinner. 中间段：侧重居住条件的改善，从交通到空气质量、从公共设施到运动健身方面展开叙述。每个变化都有详实的解释说明，逻辑关系词的运用使语言更具准确性和逻辑性。对比性的语言也突出了城市的变化。
In a word, my city has a new image. Our living conditions are improving all the time and so is our happiness. 尾段：总结主题，居住条件的改善也促进了幸福感的提升。
3）变式写作 ［2024 辽宁朝阳一模］
假如你是李辉，你校英文网站拟报道过去二十年你市交通工具的变化以及给人们生活带来的影响。请你以“Changes in the means of transportation”为题写一篇短文向学校英文网站投稿。
◎内容包括：（1）具体变化；（2）你的感受；（3）对未来的展望。
[写作指导]
常规审题
文体：说明文 结构：总- 分- 总
人称：以第一人称为主 时态：以一般现在时为主
写作构思
写作提纲
背景铺垫+ 主题句（总体评价+ 点明主题）
过去的出行方式+ 存 在的问题( 略写) 详略得当 循序渐进
现在的出行方式+ 优点列举2-3 个变化，详写
总结并展望未来
_______________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
一、完形填空：BADDCDACDB
二、阅读还原：CBED
三、阅读填空：1.the 2.gave 3.importance 4.be found 5.goes6．largest 7.but 8.with 9.cities 10.itself
四、写作
With the development of technology, the means of transportation is changing all the time. Our life is becoming easier and easier.
In the past, we mainly took buses and trains for long distances，and they were often slow and crowded. But now, high speed trains from my city run across the country, taking us to other cities in a very short time. Cars have changed as well. More and more electric cars can be seen running on the streets, so the air is much fresher. What's more, new services like ride sharing make getting around cities easier and greener. We can ride those bikes during rush hours and park them easily. These changes have made our lives more convenient.
In short, the improvement of transportation makes life easier and brings people closer together. I'm looking forward to the flying cars in the future. At that time, maybe there won't be any traffic jams on the roads.
主要话题：家乡和社会变迁
一、完形填空
If your hometown is going to be torn down（拆毁）and rebuilt one day, will you miss it And what can you do for it Retired（退役的）soldier Huang Yongfu gave his 1.______—turn it into a rainbow village!
Huang and his wife live in a village. After he retired from the army in the 1970s, Huang had a lot of 2.______time. He started painting lovely animals and humans on the walls of his house for fun. Later, his neighbors asked him to paint their 3 .______, too. Huang’s paint brush brought a second “life” to the boring single-story houses in the village.
In 1998, the village was to be torn down 4.______many villagers had left. In order to save it, Huang decided to paint every street in the village. The old man covered every stone, wall and door 5.______joyful colors. In 2010, some university students happened to 6.______the village. They were shocked by Huang’s cute and wonderful art works. These students then 7.______a “Save Rainbow Village” campaign（运动）. This campaign was a 8.______and the area was preserved （保护）as an art park. Huang himself began to be 9.______as “Grandpa Rainbow”.
Now, the Rainbow Village has become a 10.______travel stop. More than a million people visit there every year. Grandpa Rainbow saved the village with art!
( )1. A. problem B. answer C. excuse D. reason
( )2. A. free B. lazy C. easy D. busy
( )3. A. schools B. offices C. factories D. houses
( )4. A. although B. if C. when D. because
( )5. A. for B. into C. with D. about
( )6. A. look at B. listen to C. talk about D. pass by
( )7. A. started B. shared C. changed D. noticed
( )8. A. dream B. chance C. success D. idea
( )9. A. know B. knows C. knew D. known
( )10. A. traditional B. famous C. common D. helpful
二、阅读还原
According to a report, many actions are bringing higher living standards and a cleaner environment across the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region（自治区）.
In 1996, Luo Changri started working as a truck driver. 1. _________ Luo began to consider what he would do when he got too old to drive trucks. Villagers of his hometown—Dazhao Village, in South China’s Guangxi made a living by growing rice.
At the end of 2014, he returned to Dazhao. He wanted to start his own business in his hometown. At that time, the government had just started a national project to build beautiful countryside. Luo learned that the local government was encouraging farmers to grow lotus（莲花）flowers instead of rice, as the village land was ideal for the growth of the plant.
2. _________ “We can make 4,000 to 5,000 yuan per mu growing lotus flowers, but only 750 yuan per mu growing rice,” he said. The village’s lotus ponds are the size of 93 soccer fields. The beautiful flowers attract tourists from all over the country.
In 2018, Luo changed his houses into homestays（民宿）. Now, he makes 700,000 yuan a year and there are twelve workers in the homestays. 3. _________ So each family can get 50,000 yuan per year.
Dazhao has also benefited from country tourism. The area has many advantages to develop tourism, including karst landforms, waterfalls and ancient towns.
In 2021, many new roads were built to connect villages to improve the rural living environment.
“4. _________ Before, there was lots of rubbish on the roads,” said a villager.
Dazhao Village is just one example of country development in Guangxi, and today more and more areas in Guangxi are on the road to development.
(
A. Luo was proud of his success.
B. He thought it was a good chance, so he followed it.
C. But he only made about 20,000 yuan a year by driving long hours.
D. The new roads make it really convenient for us to go outside.
E. His success encouraged other villagers to follow in his footsteps.
)
三、［2024福建中考改编］语篇填空
Xi’an is the capital city of Shaanxi Province. It lies in 1. _________ north of China. The city’s early history is often connected with Liu Bang, who started the Han Dynasty and made Xi’an his capital. He 2. _________（give）it the name Chang’an. During the Tang Dynasty, Xi’an achieved its great 3. _________（important）. Korea and Japan followed Xi’an’s example in building their ancient capitals.
Many things from ancient times can still 4. _________（find）in Xi’an today. The city wall—one of the few city walls still left in China—is a good example. It 5. _________（go）around the city and is an important cultural site （遗址）. In central Xi’an there is the Bell Tower — the 6. _________（large）bell tower remaining in China. The bell was first designed as an emergency alarm (警钟) to warn people of danger, 7. _________ it was very often used to tell people the time.
While Xi’an is a city 8. _________ a long history, it is also a part of the modern world. It is best known as a center for software （软件）research, development and services. Historically, Xi’an has always been a city of art, industry and business that have placed it far in front of many other 9. _________（city）.
Xi’an is a city always remaking 10. _________（it）and looking forward, all the while keeping the best of the past.
四、写作
1）基本语句积累
主题 语言 1. Life quality of people is improving along with time. 2. With the help/development of..., our life is changing all the time. 3. Generally speaking, life is better. We eat better and live longer. 4. But not everything is satisfying. There is something that I am not happy with.
文化 传播 1. With the invention of..., knowledge and ideas spread faster than ever before. 2. More and more people from other countries get to know and fall in love with Chinese culture through TikTok.
交通 通讯 1. Transport and travel are easier today. When I was young, I went everywhere on foot or by bike. 2. Now I can take a bus or the underground everywhere. 3. With the Internet, people can communicate more easily than ever before with friends all over the world. 4. Cars allow people to travel long distances quickly in comfort and convenience.
城市 发展 环境 变化 1. More and more people go to big cities for jobs or better education. As a result, cities become more and more crowded. 2. Increasing traffic makes the roads more crowded than ever and it also makes pollution worse. 3. More and more electric cars can be seen running on the streets, so the air is much fresher.
健康 医疗 1. Medicine and diet are improving, and people are getting healthier and living longer/there is less fear of getting ill. 2. More people drive cars instead of riding bikes, so they are not as fit as they were. 3. People don’t take as much exercise as they used to.
句式 A take the place of B =A replace B “A取代B” instead of...代替…… 比较级的句式：Compared with A, B is more.... 与A相比，B 更…… the+比较级..., the +比较级 越……就越…… 比较级+ and +比较级 越来越……
2）范例赏析
假定你是李辉，你所在城市将举办以“My City, My Pride”为主题的中学生英语演讲比赛。请你写篇演讲稿，简要阐述你所在城市发展的变化。
◎内容提示：（1）总体评价；（2）具体变化；（3）表达感受。
参考范文 赏析
During the last few years, my city has changed a lot. Life quality of people is improving along with time. 首段：点明主题，统领全文。
To deal with the bad effect of fast development, we pay more attention to the living conditions. The roads used to be very crowded and the air was heavily polluted. Now more and more electric cars can be seen running on the streets, so the air is much fresher. What’s more, my city builds many pocket parks and there is usually exercise equipment as well as small gardens. People nearby are able to exercise or take walks there. New paths for jogging or riding were also built along the river banks. There are lots of people doing sports after dinner. 中间段：侧重居住条件的改善，从交通到空气质量、从公共设施到运动健身方面展开叙述。每个变化都有详实的解释说明，逻辑关系词的运用使语言更具准确性和逻辑性。对比性的语言也突出了城市的变化。
In a word, my city has a new image. Our living conditions are improving all the time and so is our happiness. 尾段：总结主题，居住条件的改善也促进了幸福感的提升。
3）变式写作 ［2024 辽宁朝阳一模］
假如你是李辉，你校英文网站拟报道过去二十年你市交通工具的变化以及给人们生活带来的影响。请你以“Changes in the means of transportation”为题写一篇短文向学校英文网站投稿。
◎内容包括：（1）具体变化；（2）你的感受；（3）对未来的展望。
[写作指导]
常规审题
文体：说明文 结构：总- 分- 总
人称：以第一人称为主 时态：以一般现在时为主
写作构思
写作提纲
背景铺垫+ 主题句（总体评价+ 点明主题）
过去的出行方式+ 存 在的问题( 略写) 详略得当 循序渐进
现在的出行方式+ 优点列举2-3 个变化，详写
总结并展望未来
_______________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
一、完形填空：BADDCDACDB
二、阅读还原：CBED
三、阅读填空：1.the 2.gave 3.importance 4.be found 5.goes6．largest 7.but 8.with 9.cities 10.itself
四、写作
With the development of technology, the means of transportation is changing all the time. Our life is becoming easier and easier.
In the past, we mainly took buses and trains for long distances，and they were often slow and crowded. But now, high speed trains from my city run across the country, taking us to other cities in a very short time. Cars have changed as well. More and more electric cars can be seen running on the streets, so the air is much fresher. What's more, new services like ride sharing make getting around cities easier and greener. We can ride those bikes during rush hours and park them easily. These changes have made our lives more convenient.
In short, the improvement of transportation makes life easier and brings people closer together. I'm looking forward to the flying cars in the future. At that time, maybe there won't be any traffic jams on the roads.
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