Unit 10 If you go to the party, you'll have a great time!section B 课堂练（含解析） -2024-2025学年人教版英语八年级上册

八年级上册 unit 10
section B 课堂练
I.根据汉语意思，从所给的词缀中找出合适的添加到所给词的前面或后面，使其成为一个新词
1．无疑；肯定；当然certain
2．善解人意的understand
3．粗心的；不小心的care
4．错误；失误 take
5．他自己him
6．他们自己them
7．细致的，精心的care
II.根据音标、词性及汉语提示写出单词
1．／＇tr vl／v．＆n．旅行；游历
2．／＇timerd3 （r）／n．（13～19岁的）青少年
3．／＇no：（r）ml／adj．正常的；一般的
4．／ n＇les／conj．除非；如果不
5．／＇wplrt／，／＇wa：lrt／n．钱包
6．／mail／n．英里
7．／＇ ngri／adj．发怒的；生气的
8．／ d＇vaiz／v．劝告；建议
9．／splv／，／sa：lv／v．解决；解答
10．／step／n．步；步骤
11．／trast／v．相信；信任
12．／ik＇spr ri ns／，／ik＇sprri ns／n．经验；经历
13．／els／adv．别的；其他的
III.根据汉语意思写出下列短语
1．保守秘密
2．分成两半
3．周游世界
4．在······方面有困难
5．最后，终于
6．犯错误
7．回避；躲避
IV.根据课文内容及提示完成句子
1.I think you 我认为你应该上大学。
2. we talk to someone,we'll
如果我们不跟人聊聊，我们肯定会感觉更糟。
3.She was her parents about it.
她不敢告诉她父母这件事。
4.She just “ I tell my parents,they'll
她只是一直在想，“如果我告诉我的父母，他们会生气的！”
5.They got her a new wallet and asked her
他们给她买了一个新钱包，并让她更小心。
6. not to run away from our problems.
最好不要逃避我们的问题。
7.This person doesn't an expert himself.
这个人不需要像他本人这样的专家。
8. In English,we say that a problem cutting it in half.
在英语中，我们说与人分担一个烦恼就像把它分成两半。
I.根据句意及首字母提示完成单词
1. You can't drive. You're only 15. You're just a t
2. He took out some money from his w and bought a watermelon.
3. It's not far from my house. It's only two m .
4.Tom is very careful,but his brother is c .
5.Don't t him.He always tells a lie.
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空
mistake,experience,normal,him,travel
1．（易错题）If I around the world,I will take a lot of photos of the places of interest.
2.The baby is too young to look after
3.As an old teacher,he has a lot of teaching
4.Tom made many in the exam,so he felt sad.
5.The journey takes about two hours.
III.单项选择
1.-Who will go to the concert with you
-Li Ming and Zhou Meng.
A.else B.other
C.another D.the other
2.The doctor advised my father smoking.
A.stop B.to stop
C.stopping D.stops
3.-Could you please help me with my English .Let's learn the grammar first.
A.Usually B.Not sure
C.Certainly D.Certainly not
4.You'll do much better you're more careful with your spelling.
A.if B.before
C.although D.unless
5.-We can't be successful we keep working hard.
-I agree with you.
A.if B.unless
C.because D.when
6. I don't like skating at all,so I go skat-ing with others.
A.always B.usually
C.often D.never
7.-Is the child any better today
-I think so. His temperature seems now.
A.high B.normal
C.low D.special
8 Jack made a mistake again because he never did things
A.careful;carefully B.careless;carelessly
C.careless;carefully D.carefu1;carelessly
IV.根据汉语意思完成句子
1．如果你有麻烦，你不应该把它留给你自己。
If you have trouble,you shouldn't it
除非我们组织这场晚会，否则李老师会生气的
we the party,Mr.Li angry.
3．我把苹果切成了两半。
I cut the apple
4．我父母总是担心我的学习。
My parents always my study.
5．最好不要一个人去那儿。
It's go there alone.
6．不要一直逃避你的问题。
Don't keep your problems.
7．他如此粗心，以至于常常犯错误。
He is so careless that he often
8．我建议你每天早点儿睡觉。
I go to bed earlier every day.
综合填空
根据短文内容，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
When your parents are fighting,you don't know what 1 (do). You may feel sad or even angry when it 2 (happen).
Remember,though people love each other,they may fight. The fight doesn't mean they don't love each other or that they＇re going to ask for a divorce（离婚）.
If people live together and spend a lot of time with each other,they 3 (disagree) with each other and get angry at times. It's common.Sometimes you and your brothers or sisters get into a fight.The same goes for parents.
If you get 4 (real) upset when your parents fight,you should talk to them about your feeling.Sometimes,parents don't know that their fight makes you feel upset unless you tell them. Then they'll prob-ably try 5 (stop).At least they will tell you why they are fighting.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
Section B
I.1.certainly 2.understanding 3.careless 4.mistake
5.himself 6.themselves 7.careful
II.1.travel 2.teenager 3.normal 4.unless 5.wallet 6.mile 7.angry 8.advise 9.solve 10.step 11.trust 12.experience 13.else
II.1.keep... to oneself 2. in half 3. travel around the world
4. have problems with 5.in the end 6.make mistakes7.run away from
IV.1.should go to college 2. Unless,certainly feel worse
3.afraid to tell 4. kept thinking,If,be angry 5.to be more
careful 6.It is best 7.need to be,like 8.sharing,is like
考点闯关
I．1．teenager 由前面意思“你不能开车，你只有15岁”可知此句意为“你只是一个青少年”，故填teenager。
2．wallet 由常识及首字母提示可知放钱的地方应是钱包。句意为“他从钱包里拿出一些钱，买了一个西瓜”，故填wal-let（钱包）。
3．miles 由前句“它离我家不远”可知，此句说的是距离，意为“只有两英里”，mile（英里）是可数名词，其前有two，故用复数形式miles。
4．careless 本题可用“关键词法”解答。由前一分句“汤姆很细心”以及关键词but可推知，后一分句表示“他弟弟很粗心”，故填careless。
5．trust 本题可用“逻辑推理法”解答。由“他总是撒谎”可知，不能相信他，故填trust。
II．1．travel 本题可用“语法分析法”解答。“环游世界”用travel around the world表示；if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时表将来，主语I为第一人称，故用动词原形travel。
易错警示：做对此题的关键是要知道含有if引导的条件状语从句的复合句要遵循“主将从现”的原则，否则易误填成will travel。
2．himself look after oneself意为“照顾自己”，由方框中所给单词him可知此处应填himself。
3．experience 句意为“作为一名老教师，他有许多教学经验”。experience作“经验”讲时是不可数名词，故填experience。
4．mistakes mistake是可数名词，意为“错误”。many后用名词复数，故填mistakes。
5．normally 结合备选项可知此处填normal的相应形式；修饰动词takes应用副词，故填normally。
II．1．A 四个选项中只有else可以放在疑问代词之后，表示“别的，其他的”。故选A。
2．B 本题可用“固定搭配法”解答。advise sb． to do sth．“建议某人做某事”，为固定搭配。故选B。
3．C 本题可用“前后照应法”解答。usually意为“通常”；not sure意为“不确定”；certainly意为“当然”；certainly not意为“当然不”。由答语第二句句意“咱们先学语法吧”可知同意提供帮助，故certainly符合要求。
4．A if“如果”；before“在······之前”；although“尽管，虽然”；unless“除非”。由句意“如果你拼写再认真些，你会做得更好”知选A。
5．B if“如果”；unless“除非”；because“因为”；when“当······时候”。分析“ 我们继续努力工作”和“我们不能成功”之间的关系可知此处填unless最合题意。
6．D always“总是；一直”；usually“通常”；often“经常”；never “从不”。由“I don＇t like skating at all（我一点儿也不喜欢滑冰）”可推知“我”从不和别人去滑冰，故选D。
7．B high“高的”；normal“正常的”；low“低的”；special“特别的”。由句意“这个孩子今天好点儿了吗？”“我觉得是。他的体温现在看起来 ”可知选B。
8．C careful 形容词，“认真的”，carefully副词，“认真地”；careless形容词，“粗心的”；carelessly副词，“粗心地”。结合选项及逻辑可知句意为“杰克又犯了一个粗心的错误，因为他从不认真做事”，故选C。
IV．1．keep，to yourself keep．．．to oneself意为“保守秘密”，one-self要与主语you一致，故用yourself。
2．UJnless，organize，will be unless 用来引导条件状语从句。在含有unless引导的条件状语从句的主从复合句中，主句用一般将来时，从句常用一般现在时表示将来。
3.in half
4．worry about 表达“为······担心”可用动词短语 worry about 或形容词短语 be worried about。
5．best not to It＇s best （not）to do sth．是固定结构，意为“最好（不要）做某事”。
6．running away from run away from 意为“逃避”；keep do-ing...意为“一直做······”。故填running away from。
7.makes mistakes
8．advise you to advise sb．to do sth．意为“建议某人做某事”。
综合探究
文意概说：本文主要谈论了当父母吵架时，“你”应该如何对待。
1．to do “疑问词＋to do”是一种固定结构，此处在句中作动词know的宾语。
2．happens 在含有when引导的时间状语从句的主从复合句中，主句中含有情态动词，从句常用一般现在时表示将来。when 引导的从句中主语it为第三人称单数形式，故用happen的第三人称单数形式。
3．will disagree 在含有if引导的条件状语从句的主从复合句中，if从句用一般现在时表示将来，主句为一般将来时，故填will disagree。
4．really 所填词修饰形容词upset，应用real的副词形式really。
5．to stop 结合上文告诉父母自己感觉难过可推知，此处表达的是父母可能会尽力停止吵架，try to do sth.意为“尽力去做某事”，为固定用