期中考试核心考点归纳 - 2024-2025学年牛津译林版英语八年级上册

2024年南京八上期中核心考点归纳
一、易错
1.价格（price)说高低(high/low)
费用(cost)(high/low)
数字(number)说大小(large/big/small)
very/so/too+原级
much+比较级
more+原级 构成比较级
3.get on/off it
4. boring令人乏味的，可以修饰事情 The journey was boring
bored 感到乏味的 修饰人的感受(be bored with)
注意选形容词还是副词
He is as careful as Tom
He does homework as carefully as Tom
The more careful you are, the fewer mistakes you will make.
The more carefully you do your homework, the fewer mistakes you will make.
二、 重要考点
share joy/happiness/sadness with 及物动词+名词
have a good sense of humour
have a sense of direction/time
tell lies
tell you funny jokes
say a bad word about sb
4 what makes good friends 什么样的人适合做好朋友
make an excellent teacher 成为
5.someone in need 有需要的人
6.His legs don’t fit well under his desk
7.help people any time any time/anytime 在任何时候，随时。是副词，前面不需要加介词
Call me any time
8.have/wear a smile on one’s face
smiling eyes
in Year Eight/ Grade Eight/ the eighth grade
near the end of the week
at the end of..
in the end
11非谓语
(1)doing
keep writing in English
be crazy about doing sth
have fun(in) doing
(2)do
(1)make sb do
(2)You had better do sth You had better not do sth
(3)祈使句+and+ 句子
(4)祈使句+or+ 句子
(3)to do
(1)seem to do sth
Time seems to go faster
(2) advise sb (not) to do sth.建议某人(不要)做某事
Learning foreign languages is fun.
To learn foreign languages, he went abroad. (目的状语，有逗号，没有and,or,but等连词)
Learn foreign languages well，and you will get a good job. (祈使句+and+ 句子)
13. an hour of homework
14 ...的数量 大量的 The number of students is 2000 A number of students are worried about exams
The number of giant pandas is getting smaller and smaller
What is the number of students in your school
15. not only ...but also 就近原则
Not only his parents but also he likes music.
16 有(/放)两周假 have /take two weeks off
17.any other +单数 “任何别的…” (与范围内的比较)
any+ 单数 “任何…” (与范围外的比较)
Shanghai is bigger than any other city in China
Shanghai is bigger than any city in Japan.
18否定的比较级表示最高级
What a nice dress ! I have never seen a better one.
19.further不仅可以指“距离更远”，还可指“程度更深”,更进一步的。
记further study(进修) further education(继续教育) further information (进一步的信息) further understanding 进一步理解 further research 进一步研究
slimmer/slimmest prettier/prettiest worse/ worst
20.(1) more+原形， 构成比较级
(2)much/even/far+比较级
She’s even cleverer than her sister
Their house is much larger than ours.
The building looks far uglier in London than here
(3) the+比较级， the 比较级 越... 越..
In the test, the more careful you are, the fewer mistakes you will make.
(4)比较级+and +比较级 / more and more +多音节词的原级 越来越
It is getting hotter and hotter.
The girl is becoming more and more beautiful.
(5).the + 比较级+ of + 两者 两个中更...的一个
比较级前一般不加冠词。但表示两者中较突出者，且比较级后又有名词或出现了of the two，这时比较级前一定要加the。
He is the taller of the two.
Of the two jobs，he chose the harder.
Which is the younger one, Lily or Lucy
(6) one of+最高级
(7) 序数词+最高级
The Yellow River is the second longest river in China.
This is the third most popular song of Michael Jackson.
(8) 有 I have watched./read 现在完成时的句子修饰
It’s the most interesting film that I have watched..
21.、为避免重复，我们通常用that, those, one, ones代替前面出现的名词。that代替可数
名词单数和不可数名词，those代替可数名词复数。one既可指人又可指物，只能代替
可数名词。
The weather in China is different from that in America.
The book on the table is more interesting than that(或the one )on the desk.
正：In winter, the weather of Beijing is colder than that of Shanghai.
The students from China are as clever as those from America
22 原级
（1）as...as ,要用形容词或副词原级
He is as careful as Tom
He does homework as carefully as Tom
(2)not so...as 只用于否定句
23.数量之间的比较
fewer + 可数名词复数 + than 比······少（可数）
less + 不可数名词 + than 比······少（不可数）
the fewest + 可数名词复数 在·····中最少
the least + 不可数名词 在·····中最少
24.反身代词
(1)help oneself (to) 随便吃
Help yourself to some fish, Tom
Help yourselves to some fish, children
keep the secret to oneself把秘密放在心里，不说出来
反身代词做同位语，起强调作用
I went to the cinema myself.
I myself went to the cinema.
You can go and ask him himself. 你可以去问他本人
24.副词luckily
instead
exactly
25.instructions 说明书
26.instead of doing 而不是，代替
27.辨析
序号 英文 中文 例句
1 some time 一些时间 leave it in the air for some time将它暴露在空气中一段时间
2 sometime 某个时候 Ask your parents to come sometime next week
3 some times 一些次数 =at times=from time to time
4 sometimes 有时
动词
make 成为 make an excellent teacher
offer offer sb sth=offer sth to sb offer to do sth
discuss 讨论 discuss sth with sb
4 leave使..处于某种状态
5. I left my homework at home
leave the light on
6.stick-stuck(过去式）
7.attend 出席，经常去 attend lessons/class/school/the meeting
8.add 补充说
9.advise advise sb to do sth
plete 完成
29 动词短语
序号 英文 中文 例句
1 look through the test 浏览
2 take place （主语为sth.） 发生，举行 When and where will the wedding take place
3 put up 悬挂,张贴 put up a picture on the wall
4 put in 安装 put in a light
5 fill...with 用..填充
6 tidy up 收拾好
7 go wrong 犯错；出故障
8 stand for 代表
9 cut out 剪出
10 make sure 确保
put 的词组
序号 英语 中文
1 put up 悬挂，张贴 put up a picture on the wall
2 put in 安装 put in a light
3 put away 收拾好，整理后
4 put together 组装 put together a piece of furniture
5 put on 穿上
6 put off 推迟
7 put out 扑灭
面面俱“到”——arrive at/in, reach,get to用法辨析
序号 英文 中文
1 arrive arrive at 到达（小地点）
arrive in 到达（大地点）
arrive home/here/there
arrive
2 get get to 到达
get home/here/there
3 reach reach 到达
☆使用注意事项：
1.arrive at 后面一般接小地点，如village, town, school, airport等；arrive in后面一般接大地点，如city, country等。
2.当到达的地点为副词here, there 或home时，前面不能有介词，上表中的at/in/to都要去掉。即：arrive home,get here等。
3.到达的地点在句中没有出现时，只能单独使用arrive。如课本例句中的第一句。
又如：----When did you ________ ----Three days ago.
reach B. get to C. arrive D. arrive at
30.对否定句的回答
Please don’t tell anybody about this.。
OK, I won’t.
No,I won’t.