Unit 7 Will people have robots? Section A 课堂练习(含解析) 2024-2025学年人教版八年级英语上册

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名称 Unit 7 Will people have robots? Section A 课堂练习(含解析) 2024-2025学年人教版八年级英语上册
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更新时间 2024-10-16 17:59:13

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八年级上册 unit 7
section A 课堂练
I.根据音标、词性及汉语提示写出单词
1./'peip (r)/n.纸;纸张
2./pla:nt,pl nt/v.种植;n.植物
3./'fju:tf (r)/n.将来
4./in'vair nm nt/n.环境
5./pa:(r)t/n.部分
6./3:(r)θ/n.地球
7./pi:s/n.和平
8./si:/n.海洋
9./skai/n.天空
10./'pl nit/n.行星
11./bild/v.建筑;建造
12./p 'lu:fn/n.污染;污染物
II.根据汉语意思写出下列短语
1.参与;发挥作用
2.在100年后
3.在未来
4.不得不
5.处于非常危险的境地
III.根据课文内容及提示完成句子
1.Do you think robots in people's homes
你认为人们家里将会有机器人吗?
2.People 200 years old.
人们将活到200岁。
3.-- Will people use money 100 years 100年后人们还会使用钱吗?
-- No,they 不,他们不会。
4.Everything will
所有的东西将会是免费的。
What the future
未来将会是什么样子?
6.Cities more .城市污染将会更加严重。
I.根据句意及首字母提示完成单词
1.Please write down your address on the p .
2.Many animals are in great d .We should try our best to help them.
3.The e is our only home. We should take good care of it.
4.Nick hopes that he will be a doctor in the f
5.Animals and p are our friends.We should look after them well.
II.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1.There are more tall (build) in our city than before.
2.-- they (buy) the house -- Yes,they will.
3.I hope there won't be much (pollute)in the future.
4.People will be able to live (be)300years old.
5.He will have (little) money and (few) friends than you.
III.单项选择
1.(易错题)There less water in 50 years.
A.will be B.will have
C.has D.was
2. you free next weekend
A.Will;are B.Will;be
C.Do;be D.Are;b
3.My brother will be back from London a month.
A.for B.in C.after D.on
4.There will be pollution this year than last year.
A.fewer B.much C.less D.many
5.Will Jill play a part in the plan for English study
A.make B.makes C.made D.making
T.句型转换
1.People will live to be 200 years old.(改为否定句)
People to be 200 years old.
2.They will study at home on computers this Saturday.(改为一般疑问句)
they at home on computers this Saturday
Mr.Black will finish his work in two weeks.(对画部分提问)
Mr.Black finish his work
4.There is a soccer ball game in our school.(用tomorrow改写句子)
There a soccer ball game in our school tomorrow.
5.I think every home will have a robot.(改为一般疑问句) think every home have a robot
I.补全对话(有两项多余)
A.That's true.
B.I want to be an astronaut.
C. Well,that's also a good job.
D.I hope so.
E.I like reading and writing.
F.Because they think being an astronaut is dangerous.
G.I will travel all over the world.
A:What are you going to be in the future
B:1
A:That sounds interesting. Maybe you will fly to the moon.
B: 2 But my parents don't agree with me.
A:Why ?
B:3
A:They are right.
B:And being an astronaut may make me away from them for a long time.
A: 4 So what do they want you to be
B:A doctor.
A: 5
B:Maybe,but it's less exciting.
2. 3. 4. 5.
II.综合填空
根据短文内容和首字母提示,在文中空白处填入一个恰当的单词,使短文完整、通顺。
Life in the future will be d 1 from life to-- day.Many changes will happen. But what will the changes be
The population is growing f 2 .There will be many people in the world and most of them will live longer than people live now.
Computers will be much smaller and more useful, and there will be at least one in every room. And computer studies will be one of the important s 3 in schools then. People will work f 4 hours than they do now and they will have more f 5 time for doing sports,watching TV and travelling. Travelling will be much cheaper and easier.And more people will go to other countries for holidays.
There will be changes in our f 6 ,too.More land will be used for building new towns and houses for all the people. Then there will bel 7 room for cows and sheep,so meat will be more e 8.Maybe no one will eat it every day. In-- stead,they will eat more fruit and vegetables.People will be healthier.
Work in the future will be different,too.Robots will do dangerous and hard work. Because o 9 this,many people won't have work to do.This will be a p 10
1. 2. 3. 4.
5. 6. 7. 8.
9. 10.
Section A 答案解析
I.1.paper 2.plant 3.future 4.environment 5.part6.earth 7.peace 8.sea 9.sky 10.planet 11.build
12.pollution
II.1.play a part 2.in 100 years 3.in the future4. have to 5.be in great danger
III.1.there will be 2.will live to be 3.in;won't 4.be free5.will,be like 6.will be,polluted
考点闯关
I.1.paper 由“写下你的地址”及首字母“p”可推知应填不可数 名词paper。句意:请把你的地址写在纸上。
2.danger 由后句“我们应该尽最大努力帮助它们”并结合首字母“d”可推知,前句表达的是“许多动物正处于非常危险的境地”,故填danger。
3.earth 由常识及首字母“e”可知“地球是我们唯一的家园”。句意:地球是我们唯一的家园。我们应该好好爱护它。
4.future 本题可用“固定搭配法”和“语法分析法”解答。由句中will be a doctor 可知谈论的是将要发生的事;由首字母“f”可知in the future符合句意,意为“在将来”。句意:尼克希望将来成为一名医生。
5.plants plant是可数名词,and前的animals为复数,故填plants。句意:动物和植物是我们的朋友,我们应该照顾好
它们。
II.1.buildings 形容词tall修饰名词,故用build的名词形式building的相应形式;由be动词are可知用其复数形式。
2.Will,buy 由答语可知问句是以will开头的一般疑问句,句首用Will,句中用动词原形buy。
3.pollution 由句意“我希望将来不会有很多污染”可知空格处填pollute的名词形式 pollution。
4.to be live to be意为“活到······”。
5.less,fewer 由than知填比较级,little的比较级是less,few 的比较级是fewer。
II.1.A 由时间状语in 50 years 知用一般将来时,There be句型的一般将来时结构为“There will be+名词+其他.”或“There is/are going to be+名词+其他.”。
易错警示:There be句型不能与have/has(有)连用。
2.B 由时间状语 next weekend 知用一般将来时,排除C、D 两项;助动词will后接动词原形,故选B。
3.B 该句是一般将来时,而“in+一段时间”表示以现在的时间为起点的将来,故选B。
4.C 本题可用“关键词法”解答。pollution是不可数名词,排除A、D两项;由标志词than可知用比较级,因此选C。
5.D play a part in doing sth.意为“参与做某事;在某方面起作用”。
IV.1.won't live 句中含有will,变否定句时只需在will后加 not 即可,will not可缩写为won't,后接动词原形。
2.Will,study 含有will的一般将来时态的句子变一般疑问句时,只需把will提至句首即可。
3.How soon will 对“in+时间段”提问用how soon;本句是含will的一般将来时,一般疑问句中要将will放于疑问词后。
4.will be 由tomorrow可知需将原句改为一般将来时态的句子。There be句型的一般将来时结构为“There will be+名词+其他.”或“There is/are going to be+名词+其他.”。
5.Do you,will 谓语动词think是行为动词,因此用助动词do 构成一般疑问句,主语I要变为you。
综合探究
I.1.B 由问句“将来你想做什么?”和下文“也许你会飞向月球”可知,“我想成为一名宇航员”符合语境。
2.D 回答上文“也许你会飞向月球”,因此应表示“我希望这样”。
3.F 由问句Why?可知应用because引导的句子回答。
4.A 肯定对方“做一名宇航员可能会使我长时间离开他们”的观点。That's true.意为“那是真的”。
5.C 回答上文“一名医生”,C项“嗯,那也是一份好工作”符合语境。
II.文意概说:文中作者给出了自己关于未来的设想,包括人口、计算机、食物、工作等方面的变化。
1.different 将来的生活会和现在的生活不同。be different from意为“与······不同”,为固定用法。
2.fast 由下一句可知,人口正在快速增长,故应用fast。
3.subjects 由空后的in schools可推断,此处是指计算机课程在学校里将成为主要“科目”之一。
4.fewer 未来人们工作的时间肯定会比现在少,故应填fewer。
5.free 由于人们工作的时间更少了,所以就会有更多“自由的”时间来做运动、看电视及旅游。
6.food 由下文介绍的主要是未来“食物”的变化可知,此处应填food。
7.less 由上一句可知,土地都用来为人们建造城镇和房屋了,牛羊的生存空间会更少(less)

8.expensive 牛羊少了,它们的肉会变得更“昂贵”。
9.of because of意为“因为”,为固定短语