Unit 7 Will people have robots? Section B 课堂练习（含解析） 2024-2025学年人教版英语八年级上册

八年级上册 unit 7
section B 课堂练习
I.根据汉语提示写出单词
1．公寓套房
2．太空；空间
3．人
4．有危险的 （名词： )
5．已经；早已
6．工厂
7．相信；认为有可能
8．不同意；有分歧 （反义词： )
9．甚至
10．形状
11．倒塌；跌倒；掉落
12．在······里面＿（反义词： )
13．可能的 （反义词： )
14．一方（的意见、态度、立场）
15．大概；很可能
16．在······期间
17．假期；假日
18．单词；词
II.根据汉语意思写出下列短语
1．太空站；宇宙空间站
2．多次；反复地
3．许多；大量
4．突然倒下；跌倒；倒塌
5．寻找；寻求
6．醒来
7．变得无聊
III.根据课文内容及提示完成句子
1.They the housework and do jobs in dirty or places.它们帮助做家务，以及做像在脏的或危险的地方的工作。
2.Today already robots in factories.
现在已经有机器人在工厂里干活了。
3.Scientists are now make robots humans and do the same things we
现在科学家正在尽力使机器人看上去像人一样，并能做和我们做的一样的事情。
4. They think that robots will even talk like humans in 25 to 50years．他们认为在25年到50年后，机器人甚至会像人一样谈话。
5.Some scientists that more robots in the future.
有些科学家认为将来会有更多的机器人。
I.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词
1. My brother is a worker and he works in that f .
2．（易错题）It＇s difficult for robots to think like h
3. We'll take part in all kinds of activities d the coming holidays.
4.There are a few new （单词）in the pas-sage.
5.Some new robots have many different （形状）.
II.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1.We have no time today. It's (possible)for us to finish the work today.
2.That isn't a good idea.I (agree) with you.
3.The (bore) job made me get bored.
4.Tu Youyou is a famous (science).
5.It is (danger) for you to play with fire.
II.单项选择
1.There are of students in our school but only three are girls.
A.hundreds;hundred B.hundred;hundreds
C.hundreds;hundreds D.hundred;hundred
2.If you want to be healthier, you need to take exercise and eat meat.
A.more;less B.more;fewer
C.less;less D.fewer;fewer
3.That old house after a heavy rain yesterday.
A.put down B.came down
C.fell down D.turned down
4．（经典题）I am my dictionary.Can you help me
A.looking at B.looking for
C.finding D.finding out
5.-I got a message saying my phone number won a prize worth $3,000.
-Too good to be true. Don't it.
do B.hold C.make D.believe
连词成句（注意第5小题涉及词形变化）
1.do,again,will,over,over,it,they,and
2.wake,robot,to,the,up,able,be,will
3.want,will,to,happen,we,know,what
4.everyone,on,station,will,the,live,space
5.already,robots,in,are,factories,work,there
V.根据汉语意思完成句子
1．作为一名学生，我们应该好好学习。
,we should study hard.
2．说实话，我不同意你的意见。
To tell the truth,I you.
3．大街上有位老人跌倒了。我们赶紧跑上前去帮他。
An old man on the street.We quickly ran up to help him.
4．有些机器人将会看起来像动物。
Some robots will animals.
5．汤姆在5岁的时候就能弹钢琴弹得很好。
Tom play the piano very well at the age of five.
阅读理解
Will robots take over the world It's hard to say. But this one has already taken over the kitchen. It is the robot chef,Moley.It can make meals. British scientists made it.
Look! There is no driver in that car.A computer controls it. The car has no steering wheel（方向盘），but it has cameras. The cameras can see the road. It can go 40km per hour. The American company Google made it.
Look at this car. It's made of wood.People can use a remote control（遥控器）to run it. An American artist spent more than 5,000 hours building it.
Do you want a ping-pong table in your room But you may not have enough space. This door is here to help you. It can turn into a ping-pong table when you pull it down. It's from Germany.
1.Moley is the name of a
A.kitchen B.scientist
C.robot chef D.cook chef
2.The car with cameras is from
A.Britain B.America
C.Australia D.Germany
3. made the wooden car according to the passage.
A.A scientist B.A driver
C.A player D.An artist
4. The underlined phrase "take over" here means in Chinese.
A.接管 B.雇用 C.喜欢 D.从事
5.The passage is mainly about
A.inventions B.traffic
C.housework D.sports
Section B 答案解析
I.1.apartment 2.space 3.human 4.dangerous;danger5.already 6.factory 7.believe 8.disagree;agree 9.even10.shape 11.fall 12.inside;outside 13.possible;impossible 14. side 15. probably 16. during 17.holiday18.word
II.1.space station 2.over and over again 3.hundreds of4.fall down 5.look for 6.wake up 7.get bored
II.1. help with,like working,dangerous 2. there are,working3.trying to,look like,as,do 4.be able to5.believe,there will be
考点闯关
I．1．factory 由句中的a worker且单词以f开头可推知，句意为“我的哥哥是一位工人，在那家工厂（factory）工作”。
2．humans 句意：对机器人来说，像人一样思考是很困难的。human意为“人”，为可数名词，此处用复数形式泛指一类。
3．during during意为“在······期间”。
4．words word“单词”，由前面的afew可知此处用复数形式，故填words。
5．shapes shape“形状”；由前面的many“许多的”可知此处用复数形式，故填shapes。
II．1．impossible 本题可用“逻辑推理法”解答。由上句句意“我们今天没有时间”知，“我们今天完成这项工作是不可能的”，故填impossible，意为“不可能的”。
2．disagree 由题干的第一句“那不是个好主意”可推知第二句表达的是“我不同意你的看法”，故用agree的反义词dis-agree。
3．boring 句意：这份无聊的工作使我感到厌烦。由空格后的名词job可知应用修饰事物的形容词boring，意为“无聊的”。
易错警示：boring与bored均可用作形容词，boring 指事情本身是无聊的，bored指使人感到厌烦的。修饰事物时通常用boring，修饰人时通常用bored。
4．scientist 结合题干中所给出的信息可知，此处表达的是“屠呦呦是一位著名的科学家”，scientist为可数名词，意为“科学家”。
5．dangerous 空格处作系动词is的表语，故用danger的形容词形式dangerous。
III．1．A hundred后面跟of时表示笼统的数量，用复数形式；前面有数词时，hundred用单数形式，且不与of连用。
2．A more为many或much的比较级，意为“更多”，修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词；less是little的比较级，意为“更少”，修饰不可数名词；fewer是few的比较级，修饰可数名词复数，意为“更少”。根据常识可推知句意为“如果你想更健康，你需要多锻炼，少吃肉”，故排除C、D两项；meat为不可数名词，应用less修饰，故选A。
3．C put down 意为“放下”；come down意为“下来”；fall down意为“倒塌，跌倒”；turn down意为“调小”。由后面的“一场大雨后”可推知那所老房子“倒塌了”，故选C。
4．B look at“看”，强调看的动作；look for“寻找”，强调找的动作；find“找到”，强调找的结果；find out“找出；查明”，强调经过一番努力后查明真相等。分析语境可知“我正在找我的字典”，故选B。
5．D do“做”；hold“召开；握住”；make“制作”；believe“相信”。结合谈论手机号码中奖的语境以及答语中的“好得令人难以置信”可推知，空格所在句表达的是“不要相信它”，故选D。
TV.1.Will they do it over and over again
2.The robot will be able to wake up
3.We want to know what will happen
4.Will everyone live on the space station
5. There are already robots working in factories
V.1. As a student 2.disagree with
3．fell down fall down意为“突然倒下；跌倒”；结合句意及后句中的ran可知，时态为一般过去时，故填fell down。
4.look like
5．was able to be able to“能够”，由时间状语at the age of five 可知时态为一般过去时，故填was able to。
综合探究
1．C 细节理解题。由第一栏中的第四句 It is the robot chef，Moley.可知，Moley是robot chef的名字。
2．B 细节理解题。由第二栏的最后一句The American company Google made it.可知，它是美国谷歌公司制造的，故来自美国。
3．D 细节理解题。由第三栏的最后一句An American artist spent more than 5,000 hours building it．可知，一位美国艺术家制作了这部木制小汽车。
4．A 词义猜测题。由第一栏中的 But this one has already taken over the kitchen.和 It can make meals.可知，机器人能做饭，也就是说机器人接管了厨房，take over意为“接管”。
5．A 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文给我们展示了会做饭的机器人、无人驾驶的小汽车、木制的小汽车和两用乒乓球台，这些都属于发