课件33张PPT。Module 1 How to learn English
Unit 1Ⅰ. 写出下列单词和短语
1. 词典; 字典(n. ) _________
2. 理解; 明白(v. ) __________
3. 意见; 建议(n. ) ______
4. 发……的音(v. ) __________
5. 发音(n. ) _____________
6. 练习做某事 _______ _____ sth. dictionaryunderstandadvicepronouncepronunciationpractisedoing7. 犯错误 _____ a _______
8. 尽可能多 __ much __ _______
9. 写下; 记下 write _____
10. 同意某人 agree ____ sb. makemistakeasaspossibledownwithⅡ. 将下列句子补充完整
1. ——为什么不在我们的笔记本上记下错误呢?
——那是个好主意。
—_____ ___ _____ _____ our mistakes in our notebooks?
—That’s __ _____ ____.
2. 而且不要忘记在错误旁边写下正确的答案。
And _____ ______ __ _____ down the correct answers next to the mistakes. Whynotwritedownagoodideadon’tforgettowrite3. 每天大声拼读生词是一个好主意。
___ __ _____ ____ __ ____ and pronounce new words aloud every day.
4. 听广播怎么样?
_____ _____ ________ to the radio?
5. 我们为什么不尽量去找些讲英语的笔友呢?
_____ _____ ___ ___ to find some English pen friends? It’sagoodideatospellHowaboutlisteningWhydon’twetry1. advice n. 意见; 建议
*Who has some advice?
谁有一些建议?
*Mr Brown gave me two pieces of advice last week.
上周布朗先生给了我两条建议。
*He is asking for Mr Li’s advice about how to improve his math.
他正向李老师请教如何提高数学成绩。【自主归纳】advice的用法
(1)advice 意为“意见; 建议”, 用作不可数名词, 表示一条建议时用a/one piece of advice; 表示一些建议时常用some advice。
(2)常用的固定搭配有:
①give some advice on. . . “在……方面提建议”;
②take/follow one’s advice “接受某人的建议”;
③ask for one’s advice “征求某人的建议”。【现学现练】
①—Sally, could you give me some ______ on math learning?
—Of course. You’d better do more math exercises.
A. advice B. news C. gifts D. ways
【解析】选A。考查词义辨析。句意: ——Sally, 你能给我一些有关数学学习方面的建议吗? ——当然了。你最好多做一些数学练习题。advice建议; news消息; gift礼物; way道路, 方法。②我将给你一条关于如何完成这项工作的建议。
I will ____ you __ _____ __ ______ on how to finish the work. giveapieceofadvice2. try v. 尝试; 努力
*Let’s try to speak English as much as possible.
让我们尽可能多地说英语。
*I tried gardening but didn’t succeed.
我试着种果木花卉, 但未成功。
*She tries her best to remember the words every day.
她每天尽最大努力记单词。
*Do you want to have a try?
你想试一试吗? 【自主归纳】try的用法【图解助记】【现学现练】
①—I didn’t hear you come in just now.
—That’s good. We tried ______ any noise, for you were sleeping.
A. not make B. not to make
C. to make D. making
【解析】选B。考查固定搭配。try to do sth. 努力做某事, 其否定形式为try not to do sth. 。句意: ——刚才我没有听到你进来。——太好了。我们尽力没有发出任何声音, 因为你正在睡觉。②—I usually go to school by bus.
—Why not ______ by bike for a change?
A. to try going B. trying to go
C. to try and go D. try going
【解析】选D。考查固定短语。句意: ——我经常乘公交车去上学。——为什么不尝试着骑自行车来改变一下呢? Why not do sth. ? 为什么不做某事呢? try doing sth. 尝试做某事; 做某事试试。③你应该尽你最大努力来完成这项工作。
You should ___ _____ ____ to finish the work.
④这是一次很好的机会。你为什么不试一下呢?
It’s a good chance. Why don’t you _____ __ ___? tryyourbesthaveatry3. agree v. 赞同
*I agree with you. 我同意你(的意见)。
*Do you agree to the plan? 你同意这个计划吗?
*I agreed to buy her a new car.
我同意给她买一辆新汽车。
*We can’t agree on when to meet.
关于何时见面, 我们未能取得一致意见。【自主归纳】agree的用法【现学现练】
①我认为这主意不错, 但她不同意。
I thought it was a good idea, but she didn’t _____ ____ me.
②李磊同意帮助我学习英语了。
Li Lei agreed __ ____ me with my English.
③他们对于价格没能达成一致的意见。
They didn’t _____ ___ the price. agreewithtohelpagreeon4. Why not write down our mistakes in our notebooks?
为什么不把我们的错误记在笔记本上呢?
句型Why not. . . ? 相当于Why don’t you/we. . . ? 意为“为什么不……呢? ”, 其后面跟动词原形, 是提建议的一种句型。例如: Why not go for a walk? = Why don’t you go for a walk? 为什么不去散步呢? 【现学现练】
—Why not ______ to the park now?
—Good idea! Let’s go.
A. go B. to go C. goes D. going
【解析】选A。考查交际用语。句意: ——为什么不现在去公园呢? ——好主意。让我们去吧。Why not do sth. ? 为什么不做某事呢? 5. How about listening to the radio? 听广播怎么样?
(1)How about. . . ? 意为“……怎么样? ”, 相当于What about. . . ? “……怎么样? ”, 用来提出请求、建议或征求对方的意见, 其后可以接名词、代词或动名词形式。
(2)How/What about. . . ? 也可用于询问对方的相关情况。例如: I like English. How/What about you? 我喜欢英语。你呢? 【拓展延伸】提建议的常用句型【现学现练】
①—What about ______ a rest?
—OK. Let’s go for a walk.
A. to take B. take C. taking D. to taking
【解析】选C。考查固定句型。What about doing sth. ? 意为“做某事怎么样? ”。句意: ——休息一下怎么样? ——好的。让我们去散步吧。②(2014·杭州中考)—What about having a drink?
— ______ .
A. Help yourself B. Never mind
C. You’re right D. Good idea
【解析】选D。考查情景交际。对别人提出的建议表示赞同时, 常用Good idea. 来表示。句意: ——喝点饮料怎么样? ——好主意。故选D。【授课备选】
Let’s wait him for a short while. (改为同义句)
_________ _________ waiting him for a short while?
【解析】填How/What about。Let’s do sth. 与How/What about doing sth. 都可用来表示提建议, 但是about是介词, 后跟动词-ing形式。【备选要点】
1. practise v. 练习
*Practise saying the words. 练习说单词。
*You had better practise your handwriting. 你最好练习书法。【自主归纳】
(1)practise作及物动词, 意为“练习”, 可接名词、代词、疑问词或
v. -ing形式作宾语。
(2)practise doing sth. 意为“练习做某事”。
【温馨提示】
在英式英语中, practice是名词, practise是动词; 在美式英语中, practice既可用作名词, 又可用作动词。【现学现练】
①(2013·滨州中考) If you want to become a good Marathon athlete, you must practice _______(跑步)every day.
②熟能生巧。
________ makes perfect. runningPractice2. forget v. 忘; 忘记
*Don’t forget to write down the correct answers next to the mistakes.
不要忘记在错误旁写下正确的答案。
*I forgot opening the door. 我忘记开过门了。【自主归纳】forget的不同搭配【温馨提示】表示把某物落在(忘在)某个地方时, 应用leave, 而不用forget, 常用“leave sth. +地点”表示。【现学现练】
①Don’t forget _______ (come) to the party tomorrow.
②I forgot _______ (read) the story. I read it a second time. to comereading③Daming is a careless boy. He often ______ his books at home.
A. forget B. forgets C. leave D. leaves
【解析】选D。考查词义辨析。句意: 大明是个粗心的男孩子。他经常把他的书落在家里。“leave sth. +地点”把某物落在某地。