Unit 6 My e-friend 重难点讲练（含答案）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 6 My e-friend
重难点讲练
[考点1] 一般现在时的一般疑问句
(
—
Does he have Chinese lessons at school
他在学校上过中文课吗？
—
No, he doesn
’
t.
不，他没有。
)
一般现在时的一般疑问句是指询问是否属实的句子，一般只用 yes或 no 来回答。通常存在三种情况：
1. be动词( am/ is/ are)引导的一般疑问句:
句中含 be动词的陈述句变一般疑问句时要将 be放在句子开头，具体结构为：
—Be动词+主语+其他
—Yes,主语+ be动词./ No,主语+ be动词+ not.
如:(1)—Are you a student 你是一名学生吗
—Yes, I am./ No,I am not.是的,我是。/不,我不是。
(2)—Is she happy 她开心吗
—Yes, she is./ No, she isn't.是的,她开心。/不,她不开心。
2.含实义动词的一般疑问句：
句中的谓语动词为实义动词时，变一般疑问句要在句子开头加助动词 Do/Does，句中的动词要改为原形，具体结构为：
—Do/ Does+主语+动词原形(+其他)
—Yes,主语+ do( es)./ No,主语+ do( es)+ not.
如:—Do you like apples 你喜欢苹果吗
—Yes,I do.是的,我喜欢。
3.情态动词( can/ would/ should...)引导的一般疑问句:
句中含情态动词的陈述句变一般疑问句时要将情态动词提前，具体结构为：
—情态动词+主语+动词原形(+其他)
—Yes,主语+情态动词./ No,主语+情态动词+ not.
如:—Can you play basketball 你会打篮球吗
—No,I can't.不,我不会。
(
1
)提分练 一、用 do 或 does的适当形式填空。
1.—________ you like dogs —Yes, I ________.
2.—________ she go to bed at ten in the evening
—No, she ________.
3.—________ Su Hai and Su Yang play football after school
—No, they ________.
(
1
)提分练 二、根据汉语提示补全句子。
1.山上有很多羊吗
________ there lots of ________ on the hill
2.戴维和简喜欢动作电影吗
________ David and Jane like action movies
3.打扰一下先生，你能帮我吗
Excuse me, sir. ________ you help me, please.
4.—吉姆，这些是你的书吗 —不，是她的。
—Jim, are these your ________
—________. They're ________.
(
1
)提分练三、按要求完成句子。
1. There are some people at the concert.(改为一般疑问句)
________________________________________________________
2. Tina's father has a nice car.(改为一般疑问句)
________________________________________________________
3. He should finish his homework today.(改为一般疑问句)
________________________________________________________
4. They have two fish at home.(改为一般疑问句并作否定回答)
________________________________________________________
5. Dogs like running in the yard.(改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答)
________________________________________________________
[考点2] 一般现在时的特殊疑问句
(
What subjects does he like
他喜欢什么科目？
He likes Maths and PE.
他喜欢数学和体育。
)
一、概念：特殊疑问句是以特殊疑问词开头，对句子中的某一成分提问的句子。
二、常用的疑问词: where, who, what, whose, why, which, when, how 等。
三、特殊疑问句的语序：
1.如果疑问词作主语或主语的定语，则语序是陈述句语序。
如:(1)—Who is in the classroom 谁在教室里 —Tim蒂姆。
(2)—Whose bike is black 谁的自行车是黑色的 —Liu Tao's.刘涛的(自行车)。
2.如果疑问词作其他成分，则语序为“特殊疑问词+ be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语(+其他) ”，即“特殊疑问词+一般疑问句 ”。
如:(1) What can you do 你会做什么 (2) What does she like 她喜欢什么
(3) How is the soup 这个汤怎么样 (4) Where are you form 你来自哪里
(5) When do you get up 你什么时候起床
★注意：回答特殊疑问句时，不能用 yes或者 no，而应该问什么答什么。
如:(1)—Why do you like pandas 你为什么喜欢熊猫 —Because They're cute.因为它们可爱。
(2)—Who is hungry 谁饿了 —Helen.海伦。
(3)—Where's your school 你的学校在哪儿 —Near Renmin Park.在人民公园附近。
提分练 一、用适当的疑问词或疑问短语填空。
1.—________________ is that man —He is Bob.
2.—________________ are you —I am ten.
3.—________________ is your pencil —Blue.
4.—________________ boys are there in the classroom
—Thirty.
5.—________________ are your favourite animals
—Pandas.
6.—________________ is my red dress —On your bed.
7.—________________ does he like —PE.
8.—________________ does he do his homework
—At seven o’ clock.
提分练 二、给下列问句选择合适的答语。
( )1. What is that
(
A.
He
has
short
hair.
B.
She
likes
to
play
ping
-
pong
after
school.
C.
He
is
a
teacher.
D.
My
head
hurts.
E.
English
is
my
favourite
subject.
F.
It
is
a
flower.
)( )2. What's the matter
( ) 3. What's your favourite subject
( ) 4. What does she like
( ) 5. What does he look like
( ) 6. What does he do
提分练 三、对画线部分提问。
1. My sister is a dancer.
________________________________________________________
2. I like to play with Lego(乐高).
________________________________________________________
3. Lily is tall and thin.
________________________________________________________
4. Her name is Sunny.
________________________________________________________
重难点强化练习
一、选出画线部分读音与其他单词不同的一项。(5分)
( )1. A. watch B. word C. write
( )2. A. you B. yellow C. fly
( )3. A. Canada B. cake C. cinema
( )4. A. who B. white C. where
( )5. A. weather B. wrong C. woman
二、英汉互译。(10分)
1.发一封电子邮件给我的网友 2.十二岁
3.放学后 4.学中文
5.等一会儿 6.吃鱼
7. sit by the river 8. live in Russia
9. Chinese addresses 10. have English lessons
三、用所给词的适当形式填空。(5分)
1. I often play football with (they).
2. He usually (watch) cartoons after school.
3.— (do) Mike (have) Chinese lessons at school
—No, he (do).
4.—Can your uncle (write) (story)
—Sure. He’s a (write).
5. The boy is from (Chinese), but he (live) in the UK now.
四、单项选择。(10分)
( )1. Can you English
A. speak B. talk C. say
( )2. Let send this email first.
A. I B.me C. we
( )3. Peter is my e-friend. He in the US.
A. lives B. living C. live
( )4. —How old are you —I'm twelve old.
A. years B. years’ C. year
( )5. We study English school.
A. in B. at C. with
( )6. I'm writing an email my e-friend.
A. to B. from C. for
( )7. Sam is good at .
A. fish B. fishing C. go fishing
( )8. Don't worry. I can you.
A. teach B. teaching C. teaches
( )9.—Do the fish eat oranges, Sam —No, don’t.
A. we B. they C. I
( )10.—What subjects Bill —Maths and English.
A. do;like B. does; like C. does; likes
五、从下面Ⅱ栏中选出与Ⅰ栏句子相对应的答句。(5分)
I Ⅱ
( )1. How old is he A. That nurse.
( )2. What subjects does he like B. He likes playing football.
( )3. Who's your friend C. He likes Chinese and English.
( )4. What does Liu Tao like doing D. He's ten years old.
( )5. Where does Wang Bing live E. I like swimming.
( )6. What do you like doing in summer F. I have ten.
( )7. How old is your mother G. He often plays table tennis.
( )8. What does Peter do after school H. He lives in China.
( )9. How many fingers do you have I. Yes, he can.
( )10. Can Jack speak Chinese J. She's thirty-nine.
六、按要求完成句子。(5分)
1. He is ten years old.(对画线部分提问)
is he
2. He lives in the UK.(对画线部分提问)
he live
3. I like Maths and PE.(对画线部分提问)
do you like
4. Jack often plays basketball on Saturdays.(对画线部分提问)
What Jack often on Saturdays
5. He does his homework after school.(改为否定句)
He his homework after school.
七、根据中文提示完成句子或对话。(5分)
1.—你的网友住在哪里 —他居住在中国。
— your e-friend live
—He China.
2.他喜欢吃橙子吗
Does he like
3.刘涛向他的网友们发送电子邮件。
Liu Tao emails his e-friends.
4.王兵放学后学习英语和音乐。
Wang Bing English and Music school.
八、根据上下文提示完成对话。(5分)
Liu Tao: Are you free now Let's go , Tom.
Tom: OK. I like fishing. But I'm not at it.
Liu Tao: worry, Tom!I can teach you.
Tom: Do you like , Liu Tao
Liu Tao: No, I . But I can sing very . about you
Tom: My hobby is . I always have skating lessons school.
Liu Tao: cool!
参考答案
(1)一般现在时的一般疑问句
一、1. Do; do 2. Does; doesn’t 3. Do; don’t.
二、1. Are; sheep 2. Do 3. Can 4. books; No; hers
三、1. Are there any people at the concert
2. Does Tina’s father have a nice car
3. Should he finish his homework today
4.—Do they have two fish at home
—No, they don't.
5.—Do dogs like running in the yard
—Yes, they do.
(2)一般现在时的特殊疑问句
一、1. Who 2. How old 3. What colour 4. How many 5. What 6. Where
7. What subject 8. When
二、1. F 2. D 3. E 4. B 5. A 6. C
三、1. What does your sister do
2. What do you like to do
3. What does Lily look like
4. What's her name
重难点强化练习参考答案
一、1. C 2. C 3. C 4. A 5. B
二、1. send an email to my e-friend 2. twelve years old3. after school 4. study Chinese 5. wait a minute
6. eat fish 7.坐在河边 8.住在俄罗斯 9.中文地址 10.上英语课
三、1. them 2. watches 3. Does, have, doesn't 4. write,stories, writer 5. China, lives
四、1. A 2. B 3. A 4. A 5. B 6. A 7. B 8. A 9. B10. B
五、1. D 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. H 6. E 7. J 8. G 9. F10. I
六、1. How old 2. Where does 3. What subjects 4. does, do5. doesn't do
七、1. Where does, lives in 2. eating oranges 3. sends, to4. studies, after
八、fishing, good, Don't, swimming, don't, well, How/What,skating, after, How
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