仁爱版八年级英语上学期期中达标测评卷（A卷）（含解析）

仁爱版八年级英语上学期期中达标测评卷（A卷）
分值：100分
一、单选题（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
1.—Lily, could you do the dishes, wash the clothes and then sweep the floor
—So much It is ________. You should also help out.
A. ill B. lazy C. strong D. unfair
2.—I have some ________ in learning English and I’m worried. Could you help me with it
—Sure, I’d love to.
A. joy B. interesting C. kindness D. difficulty
3.—The article is really difficult.
—Yes, it is. I can’t________ its meaning at all.
A. accept B. forget C. understand D. believe
4.I quite ________ you. That is a good way of looking at it.
A.look at B.write down C.agree with D.talk about
5.—Would you mind not talking about my dead(死的) dog
—_____ We won't do it again.
A.Not at all. B.Sorry about that.
C.Yes, we do. D.No, we don't.
6.Yu Dan shouted _____ Jack to close his book.
A.at B.out C.on D.to
7.—I'm sorry, Mr. Lee. I broke your cup.
—_____ You didn't do it on purpose(故意地).
A.Thank you. B.No problem. C.Never mind. D.I'd be glad to.
8.—I believe we will win.
—_____
A.I'm afraid so. B.Of course I will. C.I hope so. D.Never mind.
9.Ann had a fever, so her mother made her _____ a lot of boiled water.
A.drinking B.drank C.to drink D.drink
10.Be careful not _____ the street when the traffic lights are red.
A.to cross B.crossing C.across D.cross
11.Today is Sunday. He _____ get up early.
A.doesn't have to B.didn't have to C.won't have to D.have to
12.It's bad for your health to work _____ the Internet too long.
A.in B.on C.for D.at
13.—Tom, you should keep your room _____.
—I will, Mom.
A.clean B.cleaning C.cleaned D.to clean
14.It's nothing serious. You don't have _____ any medicine.
A.takes B.to take C.taking D.take
15.It's raining hard now. You _____ go out.
A.must B.need C.had better D.had better not
二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
As we all know, children's health has been given special attention to. Each school 16 its best to help children to keep fit. Children exercise for at least one hour 17 day at school. They can take an active part in different sports activities. The school life is becoming more colorful.
There are many ways for children to stay healthy. First, they should keep 18 every day. They can go to school on foot instead of 19 bus. As we all know: doing sports 20 help them to be strong and energetic. Jogging(慢跑)is a good way to relax. Liu Yu is a 15-year-old boy. He started jogging with his father when he was 5 years old. He says, "Jogging 21 me stronger."
Second, children should remember that a good eating habit is very important. They should have three meals a day. They'd better not eat junk food 22 healthy food. Third, children should go to bed early to have enough sleep. Usually, they need at least eight 23 sleep every night. If they have trouble falling asleep, listening to 24 relaxing is of great help. It's much 25 for them to fall asleep with soft music.
In a word, a healthy body can help children study better and live happier lives.
16.A.try B.tried C.trying D.tries
17.A.a B.an C.the D./
18.A.exercise B.exercising C.to exercise D.exercised
19.A.with B.by C.in D.on
20.A.can B.must C.should D.have to
21.A.made B.make C.makes D.will make
22.A.however B.or C.but D.so
23.A.hour B.hours C.hour's D.hours'
24.A.something B.everything C.nothing D.anything
25.A.easy B.easier C.easily D.more easily
三、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
A
The Greek states often fought with each other. Sparta and Athens fought a long war, called the Peloponnesian War, from 431 to 404 BC. Sparta won at last. When the Greeks were under attack of a foreign enemy, they forgot their quarrels(争吵) and fought on the same side. Their main enemy was Persia.
The wars against Persia lasted on and off from 490 to 449 BC. The Persian kings tried to capture Greece and make it part of the Persian Empire. In the end, Greece won the war in the 330s BC.
The Battle of Marathon was a famous Greek victory(胜利) against the Persians. About 10,000 Greeks, mostly from Athens, fought an army of 20,000 Persians led by King Darius. The Greeks surprised their enemies by fighting bravely against the Persians.
Marathon is remembered for a Greek named Pheidippides. Before the war, he had run for 2 days and nights—over 150 miles(240 km) from Athens to Sparta to get help. Then he fought at Marathon. After the war, he ran 26 miles(42 km) non-stop to Athens, but died as he spoke out the news of victory(胜利). The modern Marathon race is over the same distance as his running from Marathon to Athens.
26.When was the Peloponnesian War
A.431～400 BC. B.431～404 BC. C.490～440 BC. D.490～449 BC.
27.Why did the Greeks forget their quarrels and fight on the same side
A.Because they lost their homes.
B.Because one of them said sorry.
C.Because the war lasted too long.
D.Because a foreign enemy attacked them.
28.Which one failed in the wars in the 330s BC
A.Persia. B.Sparta. C.Athens. D.Greece.
29.How long did Pheidippides run before, and after the wars
A.150 miles. B.26 miles. C.176 miles. D.282 miles.
30.What does the last paragraph mainly talk about
A.The Peloponnesian War. B.The history of Marathon.
C.Wars between Greece and Persia. D.How to win a war.
B
Speaking of the Olympic Winter Games Beijing 2022, most people would mention skating, but there's another sport in it: curling(冰壶运动).
Curling is also called "chess on ice". It's not a speed game, but a thinking game. It's a sport played by two teams of players who slide stones on an ice sheet(冰道).
The sheet made of ice is 44.5 meters long and 4.32 meters wide. At the end of the sheet, a target(靶) lies on the centre line. The target is also called "the house", in which there are 4 circles.
A curling team is often made up of four players, namely Lead, Second, Third, and Skip. When one player slides the stone, the other two need to sweep the ice in front of the stone. The sweeping helps smooth the surface of the ice to make sure the stone has a longer ride. At the same time, the Skip, also the team leader, standing in the house, directs play for the team.
The purpose of the game is to get the stones as close to the center of the house as possible. Usually there are 10 rounds in a game. In each round, each team gets eight stones. A team gets a point for each stone that is closer to the center of the house than the other team's best stone. If there is no stone in the house, there is no point. After ten rounds, the team that has higher total points is the winner.
31.According to the passage, curling is played ________.
A.at a fast speed B.on an ice sheet C.by two players D.by throwing stones
32.The underlined word "slide" in the second paragraph means ________.
A.摆放 B.清除 C.滑动 D.投掷
33.The players sweep the ice in front of the stone in order to ________.
A.make the stone go further B.provide a wider way for the stone
C.help the stone get warmer D.stop the stone from going straighter
34.Which picture shows that Yellow Team gets two points
A. B. C. D.
35.The purpose(目的)of this passage is to ________.
A.describe the history of curling B.share some facts about curling
C.compare curling with other sports D.encourage people to play curling
四、情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
A: How are you, David
B: I'm pretty healthy.
A: 36.______
B: I exercise every day.
A: 37.______
B: I usually do sports after I get back from school.
A: 38.______
B: My eating habits are quite good.
A: 39.______
B: Yes, I eat lots of them every day.
A: 40.______
B: About eight hours.
A.How about your eating habits B.Do you like doing sports C.How often do you exercise D.How many hours do you sleep every night E.When do you usually do sports F.What's your favorite food G.Do you like eating vegetables
五、词汇互译（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
41.When will you __________ (回来) from the city
42.Her friend always wants to __________ (赢) the game when we play tennis.
43.He was never good at __________ (交流) with the players.
44.Remember to take your __________ (相机) to the school sports meet.
45.Tom isn't in. May I take a __________ (信息) for you
六、翻译句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
46.我坐在一个新式的满是网眼儿的椅子上，等待着。
I sat down on one of those __________ chairs with __________ in it and waited.
47.自己完成这项任务有困难，因此我需要有人来帮助我。
I _____ _____ _____ _____ this task by myself, so I need someone to help me.
48.健康教育将在指导我们迎接老龄方面发挥作用。(play)
Health education will___________________ preparing us for old age.
49.一方面，许多人打算前往美国；但另一方面，很多人正从那里回来。
_____ _____ _____ _____, lot of people are going to the US, but _____ _____ _____ _____, a lot of people are coming back from there.
50.到1930年，大多数美国人周六下午不工作。
_____ 1930, most _____ don't work on _____.
七、书面表达（共1小题；满分25分）
健康对我们每个人来说都很重要，而运动是保持身体健康的一种有效方式。假如你家里的每一位成员都在通过运动来保持身体健康。请你根据表格中的内容提示，并结合自己的实际情况，描述你的家庭成员最喜欢的运动方式及其喜欢的原因，70词左右。可做适当发挥。
Favourite sport Reason
Father Football Exciting
Mother Running Cheap and easy
Brother Table tennis Interesting and popular
I … …
Health is important to us. ________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析
一、单选题
1.答案：D
解析：莉莉，你能刷碗，洗衣服然后扫地吗？这么多？那很不公平。你也应该帮忙。A生病的；B懒惰的；C强壮的；D不公平的。根据句意，一人干那么多活是不公平的事情。故答案选D。
2.答案：D
解析：考查名词辨析。joy乐趣; interesting有趣的;kindness善意; difficulty困难。根据“I have som...in learning English and I' m worried. Could you help me with it "可知，请对方帮忙，所以在学习英语方面有些困难。故选D。
3.答案：C
解析：句意:—这篇文章真的很难。—是的，我根本理解不了它的含义。accept 接受; forget 忘记; understand 理解; believe 相信。因为文章真的很难，所以应该是根本理解不了。故选C。
4.答案：C
解析：根据题意"That is a good way of looking at it"(这是一个看待它的好方法)，可知前面应该是同意对方的观点，结合选项A选项"look at"(看),B选项"write down"(写下),C选项"agree with"(同意),D选项"talk about(谈论)。故选C。
5.答案：B
解析：考查交际用语。对于做了或说了让别人伤心的事情, 应该道歉。故选B。
6.答案：A
解析：考查词组。shout at意为"对......大喊"。故选A。
7.答案：C
解析：根据句意, 答句应为原谅别人的过错。Never mind.意为"不要紧, 没关系。"故选C。
8.答案：C
解析：考查日常用语。句意为"我相信我们会贏。"所以应回答"我希望这样。"故选C。
9.答案：D
解析：句意为"安发烧了, 所以她妈妈让她喝大量的开水。"make sb. do sth.意为"使某人做某事"。故选D。
10.答案：A
解析：be careful not to do sth.意为"注意不要做某事"。故选A。
11.答案：A
解析：主语是第三人称单数, 时态是一般现在时。故选A。
12.答案：B
解析：在因特网上用介词on。故选B。
13.答案：A
解析：keep+名词+形容词意为"使......处于某种状态"。故选A。
14.答案：B
解析：don't have to do sth.意为"没必要做某事"。故选B。
15.答案：D
解析：雨正下得大, 所以最好不要出去。故选D。
二、完形填空
16.答案：D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:每个学校都尽力帮助孩子们保持健康。try尝试,动词原形;tried尝试,过去式;trying尝试,动词doing形式;tries尝试,第三人称单数。主语是第三人称单数,句子是一般现在时,故选D。
17.答案：A
解析：考查冠词词义辨析。句意:孩子们在学校每天至少锻炼一小时。a一个,不定冠词,用于辅音音素开头单词之前;an一个,不定冠词,用于元音音素开头单词之前;the定冠词,表示特指;/。one hour a day一天一小时,故选A。
18.答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:首先,他们应该每天保持锻炼。exercise锻炼,动词原形;exercising锻炼,动词doing形式;to exercise锻炼,动词to do形式;exercised锻炼,过去式。keep doing sth.持续做某事,故选B。
19.答案：B
解析：考查介词词义辨析。句意:他们可以步行而不是坐公共汽车上学。with与;by通过;in在……里;on在……上面。by bus坐公共汽车,故选B。
20.答案：A
解析：考查情态动词词义辨析。句意:众所周知,做运动可以帮助他们变得强壮和精力充沛。can能够;must必须;should应该;have to必须。根据help them to be strong and energetic.(帮助他们变得强壮和精力充沛。)可知,说的是做运动可以帮助他们变得强壮和精力充沛,故选A。
21.答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:慢跑使我更强壮。made使,过去式;make使,动词原形;makes使,第三人称单数;will make使,将来时。主语是第三人称单数,句子是一般现在时,故选C。
22.答案：C
解析：考查连词词义辨析。句意:他们最好不要吃垃圾食品,而是吃健康食品。however然而;or或者;but但是;so因此。根据They'd better not eat junk food(他们最好不要吃垃圾食品)可知,说的是而是吃健康食品,故选C。
23.答案：D
解析：考查名词所有格词义辨析。句意:通常,他们每晚至少需要8小时的睡眠。hour小时;hours小时,名词复数;hour's小时的,单数的名词所有格;hours'数小时的,名词复数的所有格。可知,应用名词复数的所有格形式,故选D。
24.答案：A
解析：考查代词词义辨析。句意:如果他们难以入睡,听一些放松的东西会很有帮助。something某物;everything每件事情;nothing没有东西;anything任何事情。根据If they have trouble falling asleep,(如果他们难以入睡,)可知,说的是听一些放松的东西会很有帮助,故选A。
25.答案：B
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意:他们在柔和的音乐中入睡要容易得多。easy容易的;easier更容易的;easily容易地;more easily更容易地。be动词后加形容词,much后加形容词比较级形式,故选B。
三、阅读理解
A
26.答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据The Greek states often fought with each other. Sparta and Athens fought a long war, called the Peloponnesian War, from 431 to 404 BC.斯巴达和雅典在公元前431年到公元前404年之间爆发了一场被称为伯罗奔尼撒战争的长期战争。可知,伯罗奔尼撒战争是公元前431~404年。故选B。
27.答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据When the Greeks were under attack of a foreign enemy, they forgot their quarrels(争吵) and fought on the same side.当希腊人受到外国敌人的攻击时,他们忘记了他们的争吵,并在同一方作战。可知,因为一个外敌袭击了他们.故选D。
28.答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据In the end, Greece won the war in the 330s BC.最后,希腊在公元前330年赢得了战争,可知,对方也就是"波斯"失败了.故选A。
29.答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据Before the war, he had run for 2 days and nights—over 150 miles (240 km) from Athens to Sparta to get help. Then he fought at Marathon. After the war, he ran 26 miles (42 km) non-stop to Athens, but died as he spoke out the news of victory(胜利).战前,他跑了两天两夜,从雅典到斯巴达跑了150英里(240公里)去寻求帮助,然后参加了马拉松比赛,战后,他不停地跑了26英里(42公里)去雅典,但在宣布胜利的消息时去世了,可以计算150+26=176(英里)。故选C。
30.答案：B
解析：推理判断题.根据The modern Marathon race is over the same distance as his running from Marathon to Athens.现代马拉松.赛跑距离马拉松到Athens跑的距离是一样的,可以推测出最后一段主要讲的是现代马拉松的由来,也就是马拉松的历史。故选B。
B
31.答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段It's a sport played by two teams of players who slide stones on a nice sheet(冰道).(这是一项由两队运动员在冰道上滑石头的运动。)可知根据这篇文章,冰壶是在冰道上玩的。故选B。
32.答案：C
解析：词义猜测题。根据stones on an ice sheet(冰道).可知结合选项,应说"这是一项由两队运动员在冰道上滑石头的运动。"所以"slide"意为"滑动"。故选C。
33.答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段When one player slides the stone , the other two need to sweep the ice in front of the stone. The sweeping helps smooth the surface of the ice to make sure the stone has a longer ride.(当一名选手滑出石头时,另外两名选手需要扫过石头前面的冰。清扫有助于使冰的表面变得光滑,以确保石头能走得更远。)可知运动员们在石头前面扫冰,以帮助石头走得更远。故选A。
34.答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段Usually there are 10 rounds in a game. In each round, each team gets eight stones. A team gets a point for each stone that is closer to the center of the house than the other team's best stone. If there is no stone in the house, there is no point.(通常一场比赛有10轮。每轮比赛中,每支队伍得到8块石头。一支队伍比另一支队伍最好的石头离房子的中心更近,每块石头得一分。如果房子里没有石头,就没有分数。)可知结合选项,D选项中有两个白色石头比黑色石头离中心更近。故选D。
35.答案：B
解析：文章目的题。根据第一段Speaking of the Olympic Winter Games Beijing 2022, most people would mention skating, but there's another sport in it: curling(冰壶运动).(说到2022年北京冬奥会,大多数人都会提到滑冰,但其中还有另一项运动:冰壶运动。)可知分享一些关于冰壶的事实。故选B。
四、七选五
36.答案：C
解析：由"I exercise every day."可知，此处问的是频率，用how often提问。故选C。
37.答案：E
解析：由"I usually do sports after I get back from school."可知此处问的是"什么时候运动"。故选E。
38.答案：A
解析：由"My eating habits are quite good."可知此处问的是饮食习惯。故选A。
39.答案：G
解析：由"Yes, I eat lots of them every day."可知此处问的是"你喜欢吃蔬菜吗"。故选G。
40.答案：D
解析：由"About eight hours."并结合选项可知此处问的是一天睡几个小时。故选D。
五、词汇互译
41.答案：return
42.答案：win
43.答案：communicating
44.答案：camera
45.答案：message
六、翻译句子
46.答案：modern holes
47.答案：have difficulty in completing/finishing
48.答案：play a role/part in
49.答案：On the one hand on the other hand
50.答案：By; Americans; Saturday afternoon
七、书面表达（共1小题；满分25分）
答案：
Health is important to us. Doing sports is a good way to keep healthy. So my family all like doing sports to keep fit.
My father loves football best, because he thinks it is exciting. Running is my mother's favorite sport. In her opinion, running is cheap and easy. My brother is crazy about table tennis. It is so interesting and popular to him. As for me, I am fond of badminton. It is good for my eyes and all of my friends love it. We often play it after school.
Sports make us healthy. Let's do sports everyday.