Unit 5 What are the shirts made of？Section A Grammar Focus（4a - 4c）【人教版2024秋九年级英语】

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（人教新目标版）九年级全
Period 3 Section A Grammar Focus（4a - 4c）
Unit 5
What are the shirts made of
Learning objectives
Key words & phrases：
boss, Germany, surface, material, traffic, postman, cap, glove
Key sentences：
Children under 18 are not allowed to watch this show without their parents.
Key structure：
be＋past participle verb＋by…
eg：Tea is grown by people in Hangzhou.
boss
n. 老板；上司
I'll ask my boss if I can have the day off.
我要问一下老板我能不能请一天假。
Germany
德国
My parents went to Germany for business reasons
我父母因公来到德国。
New Words
surface
n. 表面；表层
We'll need a flat surface to play the game on.
我们得有个平面才能玩这个游戏。
New Words
material
n. 材料；原料
- What material is this dress made
of
- Cotton.
—这件连衣裙是用什么料子做的？
—棉布。
glove
n. （分手指的）手套
a pair of gloves
一副手套
New Words
punish
v. 处罚；惩罚
~ sb (for sth/for doing sth)
He was punished for refusing to answer their questions.
他拒不回答他们的问题，受到了惩罚。
* punishment n. 惩罚;处罚
New Words
traffic
n. 交通；路上行驶的车辆
① heavy/rush-hour traffic 繁忙的 / 高峰时刻的交通
② There's always a lot of traffic at this time of day.
每天这个时候总是有很多来往车辆。
New Words
postman
cap
n. 邮递员
The postman hasn't been here yet.
邮递员还没来。
n.（尤指有帽舌的）帽子
a dark blue baseball cap
深蓝色棒球帽
New Words
Make sentences with “be made of”.
被动语态
Lead in
Focus on
用法
Passive voice (present tense)
Presentation
Ⅰ. 语态的分类
① People grow tea in
Hangzhou.
② Tea is grown (by
people) in Hangzhou.
What's the difference
人们在杭州种茶。
茶在杭州(被人们)种植。
句子主语是动作的承受者
句子主语是动作的发出者
Active 主动语态
Passive 被动语态
语态是动词的一种形式，它表示句子的主语和谓语动词之间的关系。语态通常分为主动语态和被动语态。
Presentation
Ⅲ. 一般现在时被动语态的各类句式
肯定句: 主语 + am/is/are + 动词过去分词 (+ by +
动作执行者).
This song is still loved by many young people today.
2. 否定句: 主语 + am/is/are + not + 动词过去分词
(+ by + 动作执行者).
This camera is not made in Japan.
这首歌现在仍然受到许多年轻人的喜爱。
这部相机不是日本制造的。
Presentation
- Is the film called Snow White
- Yes, it is. / No, it isn't.
特殊疑问句: 疑问词 + am/is/are + 主语 + 动词过去分词
(+ by + 动作执行者)
- How many people are mentioned in the conversation
- Two.
—这部电影是叫《白雪公主》吗？
—是的。/ 不是。
—对话中提到了几个人
—两个。
3. 一般疑问句: Am/Is/Are + 主语 + 动词过去分词
(+ by + 动作执行者)
Presentation
IV. 使用被动语态的场景
Situation 1: 不知道或没必要指出动作的执行者。
② Chopsticks are usually made of wood.
① Many trees are planted every year.
Situation 2: 强调动作的承受者。
Chinese is spoken by more and more people in the world.
每年种许多树。
筷子通常是由木头制成的。
世界上越来越多的人说中文了。
Presentation
Many people
English.
speak
Ⅴ. 主动语态变被动语态的方法
English
主语 + 谓语动词主动语态(一般现在时) + 宾语
主语 + 谓语动词被动语态(be + done) + (by + 动作执行者)
① 主动语态的宾语变成被动语态的主语。
is spoken
by many people.
怎样将这个句子变为被动语态呢？
② 主动语态的谓语动词变成"am/is/are + done"形式。
③ 主动语态的主语变成"by + 动作执行者"放在主谓结构后面，有时可以省略。
Presentation
are paid
is spoken
is covered
is cleaned
are not allowed
Complete the sentences with the correct forms of the verbs in brackets.
P36
4a
1. People under 18 ______________(not allow) to drive in China.
2. We _______ (pay) by the boss on the last Friday of each month.
3. A: What language ________ (speak) in Germany
B: Most people speak German, but many can speak
English, too.
4. Most of the earth's surface __________ (cover) by water.
5. The classroom _________ (clean) by students every day.
Practice
Rewrite the sentences using the passive voice.
1. Farmers plant the tea on the sides of mountains.
_________________________________________
_________________________________________
2. This shop uses the best materials to make dresses.
_________________________________________
_________________________________________
3. The judge punished the careless driver for the traffic accident.
_________________________________________
_________________________________________
The best materials are used by this shop to make dresses.
The careless driver is punished by the judge for the traffic accident.
P36
4b
The tea is planted on the sides of mountains by farmers.
Practice
4. The postman brings letters and postcards to people’s homes.
_____________________________________
_____________________________________
5. Our family does not use this silver plate very often.
______________________________________
______________________________________ ______________________________________
Letters and postcards are brought to people's homes by the postman.
This silver plate is not used very often by our family. / This silver plate is not used by our family very often.
Practice
Ask five classmates about something they are wearing or have in their schoolbags. The list of words below may help you.
A: What’s your pencil made of
B: It’s made of wood.
A: Where was it made
B: It was made in Shanghai.
pencil, jacket, sweater, T-shirt, shoes,
cap, gloves, ring ...
P36
4c
Practice
1. Breakfast _____ every day for people aged over 60 for free in this village.
A. provides B. provided
C. is provided D. was provided
2. A great number of beautiful flowers _____ on the
second ring road in Chengdu these days.
A. plant B. are planted C. are planting
Practice
3. Sand turns to glass when it _____ by lightning.
A. hits B. is hit
C. is hitting D. will be hit
4. On our farm, the tea leaves _______ by hand when they are ready.
A. pick B. picked
C. are picked D. were picked
Practice
5. A lot of birds ________ in nature parks every year.
A. protect B. is protected
C. are protected D. protected
6. - Mmm… Delicious. What is it
- It _______ zongzi, Tony. It's a traditional food in
China.
A. calls B. is called
C. called D. was called
Practice
7. The tea in Yunnan is so famous that it ______ to places across the world every day.
A. sends B. sent C. is sent D. will be sent
Practice
一般现在时被动语态
结构
句型
主语 + am/is/are + done
肯定句: 主语 + am/is/are + done (+ by...).
否定句: 主语 + am/is/are + not + done (+ by...).
一般疑问句: Am/is/are + 主语 + done (+ by...)
特殊疑问句: 疑问词 + am/is/are + 主语 + done
(+ by...)
使用
场景
主动语态变被动语态的方法
① 不知道或没必要指出动作的执行者。
② 强调动作的承受者。
① 主动语态的宾语变成被动语态的主语。
② 主动语态的谓语动词变成am/is/are +
done形式。
③ 主动语态的主语变成"by + 动作执行者"
放在主谓结构后面，有时可以省略。
Summary
Can you use passive voice (present tense) correctly
Self-evaluation
Describe one of your favourite things using passive
voice (present tense).
Homework