新概念英语第一册Lesson73-74讲义

Lesson 71-72 The way to King Street 到国王街的走法
Last week Mrs. Mills went to London. She does not know London very well, and she lost her way.
Suddenly, she saw a man near a bus stop. 'I can ask him the way.' she said to herself.
'Excuse me,' she said. 'Can you tell me the way to King Street, please '
The man smiled pleasantly. He did not understand English! He spoke German. He was a tourist.
Then he put his hand into pocket, and took out a phrasebook.
He opened the book and found a phrase. He read the phrase slowly. 'I am sorry,' he said. 'I do not speak English.'
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Listen and answer the question
Why did the man need a phrasebook
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Key words
week [wi:k] n. 周 weekday n. 平日
on weekends = on the weekend=at the weekend
London [ l nd n] n. 伦敦（英国首都）
bus stop n. 公共汽车站
smile [sma l] v.微笑
smiles at sb.对某人微笑 laugh at sb.嘲笑某人
understand [ nd st nd] v. 懂,明白
understood [ nd st d]
speak [spi:k] v. 讲,说 （语言）
speak to sb. 对某人说话
say to sb./say sth. 说（内容）
tell sb. sth= tell sth. to sb. 讲述（故事）
talk to/with sb. 交流;讨论
hand [h nd] n.手；指针
pocket [ p k t ] n. 衣袋
phrasebook [‘fre zb k] n.短语手册/常用语手册
phrase [fre z] n. 短语
cut [k t] v. 割,切 cut 过去式
greet [gri:t] v. 问候,打招呼
go [g ] went [went] v. 走
suddenly [ s dnl ] adv.突然地
slowly [ sl ul ] adv.缓慢地
hurriedly [ h r dl ] adv.匆忙地
pleasantly [ plezntl ] adv.愉快地
thirstily [ θ st l ] adv.口渴地
Grammar Focus
实义动词的一般过去时：动词的不规则变化
中间有双e, 去e尾加t feel-felt 感到 keep-kept保持
若是t/d来结尾，去e之后不加t feed-fed喂养
结尾d, 变成t build-built建造 spend-spent花费
遇见i，a来替 sit-sat坐 drink-drank喝
要想买来打仗ought一定要换上 think-thought想 buy-bought买
bring-brought带来 fight-fought打仗
读切放让都一样 read/ri:d/-read/red/读 cut-cut 切 put-put放 let-let让
ow, aw改ew新时尚 draw-drew画 know-knew知道 grow- grew生长；种植
教书抓到不要慌，改成aught切莫忘 teach -taught教书 catch -caught抓到
四大传说： say-said speak-spoke tell--told talk-talked
其他： go-went do—did lose-lost understand –understood
see-saw take-took take—took find—found
Exercise : 用所给单词的适当形式填空
Lisa ___________(buy) a birthday gift for her mother yesterday.
When Tom was young, he often_______(swim)in the river near his home.
Jack got up late this morning, so he_______(shave)hurriedly and went to work.
Tom________(meet)his former(之前的) English teacher in the street the day before yesterday.
Yesterday was Teddy's birthday, so the whole family______(eat)the birthday cake happily.
副词
He shaved hurriedly this morning and cut himself badly.
He took a cake and ate it quickly.
I gave him a glass of water and he drank it thirstily.
I met her in the street the day before yesterday and she greeted me warmly.
The bus went slowly yesterday afternoon and we arrived home late.
They worked very hard this morning.
We enjoyed ourselves very much last night.
He swam very well this afternoon.
形容词和副词作用： 形容词修饰名词，副词修饰动词（形修名，副修动）
副词的位置：情be助后，实义前
形容词adj.-副词adv.:
一般直接+ly, 如quick-quickly迅速地
辅+y结尾，变y为i+ly, 如happy-happily开心地
以ll-结尾，直接+y, 如full-fully充分地;
辅音+le, e变y, 如able-ably精明能干地, single-singly单独地
元音+e结尾，去e+ly, 如 true-truly真正地
无规则的特殊记忆：早晚好勤快early, late, well, hard, fast
a fast car 行得快的汽车（形容词） to drive fast 开快车（副词）
an early riser 早起的人（形容词） to get up early 起得早（副词）
注意ly结尾的是形容词而非副词
friendly友善的 lovely可爱的 weekly每周的
Exercise 1: 模仿例句完成以下句子。
She smiled pleasantly.(pleasant)
He read the phrase______.(slow)
He worked __________.(lazy)
He cut himself___________.(bad)
He worked__________.(careful)
The door opened____________. (sudden)
Exercise 2: 模仿下面的例句，从上面的表格中选出恰当的词和词组，写出8句话。
主语 谓语 宾语 副词
He She We The bus does not know read smiled went shaved drank greeted worked enjoyed ourselves a glass of water the phrase me London very hard hurriedly slowly very well thirstily warmly pleasantly very much
He read the phrase slowly.
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句子顺序：主谓宾副地时
谁—— 干了什么 —— 如何干的 —— 在哪干的 —— 何时干的
Sentence Patterns
句型：What did they do... They did...
例句：What did they do yesterday morning They bought a cake yesterday morning.
Culture Land
外国人也爱吃辣酱
说起被外国人点赞的中国商品(commodity), 万万不可遗漏的就是辣酱(chili sauce) “老干妈” (The Godmother)。在社交网站脸书(Facebook)上，有一个“老干妈”爱好者主页(homepage), 世界各地的“老干妈”粉丝交流最多的一个问题：上哪儿能买到“老干妈” 社交网站推特(Twitter)也有一大批“老干妈”的忠实粉丝，一些令人震惊的“标配”吃法不断出炉。国外很多华人超市(supermarket)都有“老干妈”出售，在美国每瓶售价2～3美元(dollar), 在欧洲则为2～3欧元(euro), 当地人普遍认为价廉物美。不过在“亚马逊”网购“老干妈”, 价格则为10～20美元不等，说“老干妈”是奢侈品(luxury goods)并不为过。
参考译文
上星期米尔斯夫人去了伦敦。她对伦敦不很熟悉，因此迷了路。
突然，她在公共汽车站附近看到一个男人。“我可以向他问路，”她想。
“对不起，您能告诉我到国王街怎么走吗？”她说。
这人友好地笑了笑。他不懂英语！他讲德语。他是个旅游者。
然后他把手伸进了衣袋，掏出了一本常用语手册。
他翻开书找到了一条短语。他缓慢地读着短语。
“很抱歉，”他说，“我不会讲英语。”