Unit 2 Section Ⅰ
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．“I am not to blame anyone, but to ________ (澄清) what happened，” he said.
2．China ________ (实现) the Twelve Five－Year Plan smoothly in spite of the financial crisis.
3．A police car jogged along on the ________ (粗糙的) path to the village.
4．His ________ (收集) of paintings is the most impressive.
5．Their goal is to ________ (团结) the opposition parties and defeat the President.
6．He was ________ (不乐意) to face the fact that he had lost, and left without a word.
7．The 7th China Garden Expo has been held in Jinan, the capital city of Shandong P________.
8．This policy has received ________ (全国性的) support and will be carried out soon.
9．An a ________ is something that people can go for interest or enjoyment, for example a famous building.
10．If something is done for your c______， it is done in a way that is suitable or useful for you.
答案：1.clarify 2.accomplished 3.rough 4.collection 5.unite 6.unwilling 7.Province 8.nationwide 9.attraction
10．convenience
Ⅱ.选词填空
consist of, divide into, leave out, break away from, to one's credit，at one's convenience，make up, refer to, look around, be joined to，separate ... from, in conflict with
1．You can________the details; just give us the main facts.
2．These meals can be prepared in advance, and served________.
3．Your statement is________the rest of the evidence.
4．Thestudentswere________three groups.
5．They________the national union and set up their own local organization.
6．The United Kingdom________Great Britain and Northern Ireland.
7．Although she didn't mention any names, everyone knew who she was________.
8．Jason's going to start________for a new job.
9．The island________the mainland by a road bridge.
10．Women officers________13 percent of the police force.
11．Somehow，in the rush to get out of the building, I got________my mother.
12．________，she admitted she was wrong.
答案：1.leave out 2.at your convenience 3.in conflict with 4. divided into 5.broke away from 6.consists of 7. referring to 8.looking around 9.is joined to 10.make up 11.separated from 12. To her credit
Ⅲ.根据汉语提示用本章节的短语填空，每空一词
1．你拾金不昧的行为是非常值得表扬的。
It is greatly________ ________ ________that you gave back the money you found.
2．我们能做什么来帮助他们摆脱困境呢？
What can we do to help them to________ ________ ________ the difficult position?
3．一年有365天。
One year________ ________365 days.
4．这条河在这里被分成两条小溪。
The river________ ________ ________two streams at this point.
5．抄写这份文件时，要细心不要漏掉任何一字。
In copying this paper，be careful not to________ ________any word.
6．我们的幸福就在于为社会做些有价值的事情。
Our happiness________ ________doing something valuable for society.
7．在制订计划时，他们到图书馆查阅了许多书籍。
In drawing up the plan，they went to the library to________ ________many books.
8．你别惹我妹妹，不然我要告诉爸爸了。
You ________my sister________or I'll tell my father.
9．他敲窗户以引起我的注意。
He knocked on the window to________ ________ ________.
10．一条大河把这个城市的北部和南部隔开了。
A large river________the north of the city________the south.
答案：1. to your credit 2. break away from 3. consists of 4. is divided into 5.leave out 6. consists in 7. refer to 8. leave；alone 9.attract my attention 10.separates；from
Ⅳ.阅读理解
A
The world's first subway was built in London in 1863. At the time, the government was looking for a way to reduce traffic problems in the city of London.The poor areas of the city were so crowded with people that it was almost impossible for horse carriages to get through.The city officials were interested in trying tomake it possible for workers to live outside of London and travel easily to work each day.If people had a cheap and convenient way that they could depend on to go to and from work, they would relocate their homes outside of the city. This would help ease(减轻) the pressure of too many people living in the poor parts of London. From these problems，the idea of the London Underground, the first subway system, was born.
The plans for building the underground met with several problems and delays, but the fast track was finally opened in January 1863. A steam train pulled the cars along the fast underground track which was 6 kilometers (3.7 miles) long.About 30,000 people got on the subway the first day.Riders were treated to comfortable seats (standing up while the train was moving was not allowed), and pleasant decorations inside each of the cars.However, the smoke from the engine soon filled the air in the tunnels with ash and soot (煤灰), as well as chemical gases. Fans had to be put in the tunnels later to keep the air clean enough for people to breathe.Even with its problems，riding in the Underground did catch_on. It carried 9 million riders in its first year.
文章大意：为了减轻伦敦的交通压力和减轻穷人们的负担，世界上的第一条地铁在1863年在伦敦开通。这一重大的发明给人类文明进步做出了巨大贡献。
1. What led the British government to build the London Underground?
A．Traffic jams and pollution.
B．Population and pollution.
C．Overcrowding and traffic jams.
D．The poverty and subway problems.
答案：C 细节理解题。第一段中提到了“the government was looking for a way to reduce traffic problems in the city of London”和“The poor areas of the city were so crowded with people”，表示正是因为交通问题很严重，城市非常拥挤，导致伦敦政府修建地铁。答案选C。
2．How did the London Underground solve the smoke problem?
A. It made the tunnels larger.
B. It put fans in the tunnels.
C. It cleaned the chemical gases in the tunnels.
D. It reduced the number of passengers riding in the train.
答案：B 细节理解题。最后一段提到了“Fans had to be put in the tunnels later to keep the air clean enough for people to breathe”可知，为了去除烟雾，人们在隧道中安装了风扇。答案选B。
3．The underlined phrase “catch on” most probably means“________”．
A. be troublesome
B. become popular and fashionable
C. keep up with
D. seize
答案：B 词义猜测题。根据上下文，上文提到“Even with its problems(尽管问题很多)”，而下文又提到了“It carried 9 million riders in its first year.”说明了catch on应该是表示这种交通工具还是很受大众欢迎的。答案选B。
4．Which of the following is TRUE?
A．To relocate the workers' homes out side London, the government built the subway.
B．There were so many problems and delays in 18th century when the first subway opened.
C．The subway greatly eased the pressure of traffic.
D．There were not enough seats for the passengers the first day the subway opened.
答案：C 细节理解题。A项并不是政府修建地铁的目的；B项中的so many与文中第二段第一句中的several不符；D项中的not enough seats与第二段描述不符。故选C。
B
Big Ben is the nickname for the great bell of theclock in London. The name was given in honor of SirBenjamin Hall，who was in charge of the work whenthe bell was built in 1856. It didn't strike until 3years later.
The clock has become a landmark of the UnitedKingdom and London, particularly in the visual media(可视媒体). When a televisionor film－maker wishesto quickly show a non－UK audience a certain locationin Britain，a popular way to do so is to show an imageof the Clock Tower.
The Clock Tower is a focus of New Year celebrations in the United Kingdom, with radio and TVstations tuning to its chimes (报时钟声) to welcome the start of the year.
Londoners who live a proper distance from the Clock Tower and Big Ben can, by means of listening to the chimes both live and on the radio or television, hear the bell strike thirteen times on New Year's Eve. This is possible because the speed of sound is a lot slower than the speed of radio waves.
Big Ben has appeared in many films. In the 1978 version of The Thirty－Nine Steps, the hero attempted to halt the clock's progress to prevent a linked bomb blowing up by hanging from the minute hand ofits western face. It was also used in the filming of Shang hai Knights starring Jackie Chan and Owen Wilson, and was described as being partially destroyed in the 2012 film Doctor Who. An animate dversion (卡通版) of the clock was also used as the setting in the Walt Disney film The Great Mouse Detective，and was shown being destroyed by a UFO in the film Mars Attacks!
5．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A．The nickname of the clock was given by Benjamin.
B．The clock strikes 13 times to welcome the NewYear.
C．The radio and TV make a mistake about theclock's chimes.
D．Benjamin was responsible for the work when thebell was built.
答案：D 细节理解题。根据第一段的“... who was in charge of the work...”可知。
6．Big Ben has served people for about ________ years.
A．151 B．148
C．146 D．153
答案：D 细节理解题。第一段提到Big Ben自1859年开始敲响，到末段提到的2012年的电影Doctor Who，可推算出时间至少为153年。
7．The second paragraph mainly wants to show usthat Big Ben is ________.
A．a symbol of UK and London
B．a most popular scene for film－makers
C．a must－see sight for tourists to London
D．a popular place to have pictures taken
答案：A 推理判断题。根据第二段首句可知。
8．In which of the following movies was the clock destroyed?
A．The Thirty－Nine Steps and Shanghai Knights.
B．Shanghai Knights and Doctor Who.
C．The Great Mouse Detective and Doctor Who.
D．Mars Attacks and Doctor Who.
答案：D 细节理解题。在电影Doctor Who及Mars Attacks中都提到了对Big Ben的破坏。
Ⅴ.根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Trust has been considered as the basis of any relationship, including friendship. No relationship can last long with a lack of trust. Not many of your friends will have real faith in you as you would like to believe.__1__Sometimes, it takes years, even a complete lifetime, to trust someone. However, how do we know if our friends have faith in us?
__2__With whom will you share things that you don't want everyone to know? It would be with a close friend, whom you trust as much as you trust yourself. While a few of your friends may be fiercely protective of their privacy and may not tell their secrets to anyone, those who do, surely find you trustworthy and reliable.
Whom do you look up to for advice when you need it the most? It has to be either your parents or your friends.__3__ This is a shining example of trust. You only seek advice from people you hold in high regard and find dependable. The friends who trust you will never forget to include you in the important decisions of their life.
Arguments and heated discussions are a part of every relationship, and this is also true for friendship.__4__While some people find it difficult to forgive and forget, your friends will never have problems moving on. It is because they trust you and believe that you will never cause any pain to them on purpose.
There are times in life when you find yourself a lonely soldier.__5__Your friends will never let you down and will strongly stand for you when you need encouragement. You can determine that they trust you and believe in your beliefs, if they side with you when you need them the most.
A. People can be extraordinarily jealous sometimes.
B. You know they will never pass on a wrong suggestion.
C. In fact, winning trust is, by far, the most challenging aspect of relationships.
D. Two people cannot have identical reactions to a situation and different opinions do exist.
E. No matter how close you are to your friends, you cannot take that comfort level for granted.
F. If your friends share their secrets, there's a good possibility that they have much faith in you.
G. However, people who are fortunate to have been blessed with true friends are never alone in any battle.
答案：1—5 CFBDG
课件100张PPT。成才之路 · 英语路漫漫其修远兮 吾将上下而求索人教版 · 必修5 The United KingdomUnit 2Section Ⅰ Warming up；Pre－reading, Reading & ComprehendingⅠ.下面是本单元的重点词汇，你能准确填出内容吗？
1．根据提示填写单词
(1)To do a good job, they ________ with each other, and the ________ made them stronger.(unite)
(2)He has _________ the fact, and the ___________ is useful. (clarify)
(3)The painter has _____________ a great deal in his painting. Once it is finished, the painting will be a great ________________. (accomplish)united union clarified clarification accomplished accomplishment (4)The two sides had ________ with each other due to different opinions, which led to a serious ________ finally. (conflict)
(5)If you are ________， don't hesitate to say no.(willing)
(6)If it is __________ to you, please come; that is, you can come here at your ____________.(convenience)
(7)________ speaking, there were about 100 people attending the exhibition. (rough)conflictedconflictunwillingconvenientconvenienceRoughly(8)They are planning to raise money for the project __________， which means they plan to collect money for the project from the whole country.(nation)
(9)The ________ is so ________ that it ________ people from all over the world.(attract)
(10)Their hospitality (好客) made his stay there ________ and he ________ himself much.(enjoy)nationwideattractionattractiveattractsenjoyableenjoyed2．补全短语
(1)consist ________ 由……组成
(2)divide... ________把……分成
(3)________ away (from)挣脱(束缚)；脱离
(4)__________ one's credit为……带来荣誉；值得赞扬；在……名下
(5)leave ________ 省去；遗漏；不考虑ofintobreaktooutⅡ.重点句式
1．Now when people refer to England you ___________________ as well.
如今只要有人提起英格兰，你就会发现威尔士总是包括在内的。
2．_____________the industrial cities built in the nineteenth century do not attract visitors.
可惜的是这些建于19世纪的工业城市对游客没有什么吸引力。find Wales included It is a pity that Ⅲ.根据课文内容补全短文
As we all know, the UK is __1__into four countries：England，Wales，Scotland and NorthernIreland.Youcan__2__this question if you study British history.
Great Britain was the name given when the England and Wales were __3__to Scotland. They were united __4__.The four countries do work together in some areas, but they are still very different.They developed different educational and __5__systems as well as different football teams. __6__is the largest of the four countries and for __7__it is divided __8__into three zones. Most of the population __9__in the south with industrial cities in the Midlands and the North of England. Some industrial cities don't have the historical __10__of other places.London has the greatest historical treasure as the centre of national __11__and its administration.But it has been __12__by some invaders of England.You must keep your eyes open if you are going to make your trip to the UK enjoyable and worthwhile.
1．________ 2.________3.________ 4.________
5．________ 6.________ 7.________ 8.________
9．________ 10.________ 11.________ 12.________
答案：1.divided 2.clarify 3.joined 4.peacefully 5.legal
6．England 7.convenience 8.roughly 9.settled 10.attractions 11.government 12.influenced1.unite v.
(1)～(sb./sth.)(with sb./sth.)(与某人或集体)联结，结合，统一
①The two families were united by marriage.
这两家联姻了。
②After three years in prison he was again united with his wife and family.
他在狱中关了三年之后，又与妻子和家里人团圆了。
(2)～(in sth./in doing sth.)|～(behind/against sb./sth.)(为某事)联合，联手，团结
①They should be able to unite students.
他们应该能团结同学。
②If we manage to unite, we may win this competition.
如果我们团结一致，就会赢得这场比赛。unite (v.联合，团结)→union (n.联盟)→the Union Jack(英国国旗)→unity(n.统一)→united(adj.联合的)→the United Nations(联合国)知识拓展
活学活用
单句翻译
The crisis of war united the whole country.
______________________________________________
答案：战争的危机使全国团结起来。2．divide v.
(1)～(sth.)(up)(into sth.)(使)分开；分散；分割；分成……
The mother divided the food into four equal shares.
母亲把食物分成了相同的四份。
(2)～sth.(out/up) (between/among sb.)分配；分享；分担
How shall we divide the labour in the work?
我们怎样分工？
(3)～sth.(between A and B)把(时间、精力等)分别用于
He divides his energies between politics and business.
他把一部分精力用来搞政治，一部分用来搞业务。比较网站
divide & separate
(1)divide (... into...)指把整体划分为若干部分。
Let's divide our class into several groups.
让我们把全班分成几个小组吧。(2)separate (...from...)意为“将……与……分开”，指把原来连在一起的或靠近的人或物分隔开来。
Britain is separated from France by the English Channel.
英法两国由英吉利海峡隔开。
(a)The brothers divided the apple into two parts.
这对兄弟把苹果分成了两份。
(b)Please separate these apples on the table.
请把桌上的这些苹果分隔开来。活学活用
(1)用恰当介词填空
He divided the sweets________the children who were divided________three groups.
答案：among；into 句意：他把糖分给了被分成三个组的孩子们。考查介词。第一空后为the children，由此可知，此处表示“分配给……；在……之间进行分配”，此时介词应用among。第二空后为three groups.由此可知，此处表示“分成……”，故用介词into。(2)用separate或divide的正确形式完成句子
①Hospital staff burst into cheers after doctors completed a 20－hour operation to have________one－year－old twins at the head.
②The physical benefits of exercise can________ ________ ________three factors.
③Paul________most of his spare time________the study and his bedroom.
答案：①seperated ②be divided into ③divides；between3．puzzle
(1)v. (使)迷惑，(使)困惑
The question puzzled me.
这个问题使我很迷惑。
(2)n. ①谜；智力游戏
He has found out the puzzle.
他已猜中这条谜语了。
②不解之谜，疑问
I am in a puzzle about the matter.
我对这件事大惑不解。①It's all very puzzling.
这都很令人莫名其妙。
②The teacher's explanation clarified the puzzling problem.
老师的说明澄清了困扰(我们)的问题。
③She listened with a puzzled expression on her face.
她脸上带着困惑的表情在倾听着。
④You looked puzzled. Didn't you understand my words?
你看起来很困惑，难道你没听懂我说的话吗？puzzling adj. 令人迷惑的，茫然不知所措的，莫名其妙的
puzzled adj. 感到困惑的；迷惑不解的知识拓展
活学活用
补全句子
他们为什么做那件事仍然让我费解。
Their reason for doing it is still______ ________ ________ ________.
答案：a puzzle to me4．clarify v．(使)更清晰易懂，阐明；澄清
①I hope that what I say will clarify the situation.
我希望我说的话能澄清这一情况。
②US officials hope the conference will clarify the long－term goals of the war in Afghanistan.
美国官员希望这次会议会阐明在阿富汗进行的这场战争的长期目标。clarify one's position/stand阐明某人的立场
clarify matters澄清真相
clarification n．澄清；阐明知识拓展活学活用
(1)完成句子
就妇女同工同酬的问题，政府什么时候才能阐明自己的立场呢？
When will the government________ ________ ________on equal pay for equal work for women?
答案：clarify its stand/position
(2)用恰当形式填空
The union has written to Zurich asking for________(clarify)of the situation.
答案：clarification 句意：该联盟已致函苏黎世，要求将情况解释清楚。考查名词。根据语境可知，设空处需填名词形式，clarifyvt.澄清，阐明；clarification n．澄清，阐明。
5．accomplish vt.完成；达到；实现
①A lazy man would never accomplish anything.
懒惰的人永远一事无成。
②It lies on us to accomplish the task.
完成这项任务是我们的责任。
比较网站
accomplish，finish，achieve与complete
(1)accomplish：指成功地完成预期的目标、任务等，通常接task，aim，journey，plan等名词，有时兼有“达到(效果)”之意。
(2)finish：多指日常事务的完成，强调事情有了终结。
(3)achieve：多指排除困难完成宏伟计划或大业。(4)complete：强调事物被完整地完成或终结。
①I finished reading the book yesterday.
昨天我就把那本书看完了。
②No one can achieve anything without effort.
没有人不努力就能有所成就的。
③Work on the office building will be completed at the end of the year.
办公大楼工程将于年底竣工。活学活用
用恰当形式填空
Julia left the company because she found the job frustrating, and felt she wasn't ________(accomplish) anything there.
答案：accomplishing 句意：朱莉娅离职了，因为她发现那份工作让自己很有挫败感，感觉自己从中什么也得不到。accomplish指成功地完成预期的目标、任务等。6．conflict
(1)n. 矛盾，冲突
①The long and bitter conflict between employers and workers seems to have no end.
这场旷日持久的劳资双方的激烈争执似乎没有结局。
②This is a conflict between love and duty.
这是一个爱情与责任之间的矛盾。
(2)vi. 战争，冲突，抵触
①Do English laws conflict with international laws?
英国法律与国际法律冲突吗？
②The two stories conflicted, so I did not know which to believe.
两个故事相冲突，我不知道相信哪一个。conflict over sth. 在某事上的矛盾/冲突
conflict between A and B A与B之间的矛盾/冲突
in conflict (with...)(与……)处于矛盾之中
come into conflict (with...)(与……)发生争执知识拓展活学活用
(1)补全句子
在处理公共关系方面，我们应该尽最大努力去阻止性格上的冲突。
In dealing with public relations, we should ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ over personality.
答案：make every effort to prevent the conflict
(2)用恰当词语填空
When our personal interests are in conflict________those of people, we should put people's interests before our own.
答案：with 句意：当我们的个人利益与人民的利益发生冲突时，我们应该首先考虑人民的利益。考查介词。in conflict with 和……有矛盾，故填介词with。7．convenience n.
(1)[U]方便；适宜；便利
①I keep my reference books near my desk for convenience.
我把参考书放在书桌旁用着方便。
②In this resort you can enjoy all the comfort and convenience of modern tourism.
在这个度假胜地你可享受到所有现代旅游的舒适和便利。(2)[C]便利的事物(或设施)；方便的用具
①Being able to pay bills over the Internet is a real convenience.
能通过因特网支付账单确实非常方便。
②The house had all the modern conveniences that were unusual at that time.
这座房子拥有当时并不常见的一切现代化设施。知识拓展
(1)for one's convenience/for the convenience of sb. “为了……的方便”
We have provided seats for the convenience of our customers.
为方便顾客我们备有座位。
(2)for (the sake of) convenience“为方便起见”
For (the sake of) convenience, the two groups have been treated as one in the report.
为方便起见，这两个组在本报告中被视为一组。(3)at one's convenience“在方便时；在适宜的地方”
Can you telephone me at your convenience to arrange a meeting?
你能不能在你方便时给我来个电话，安排见一次面？
(4)convenient adj. 方便的，便利的
It is convenient for sb. to do sth. “某人方便做某事”
注意：for在这些结构中本意是“相对于而言，针对”来讲。活学活用
(1)用恰当形式填空
—Would you please help me to send her the book at your________(convenient)?
—Certainly.
答案：convenience 句意：“在你方便的时候，你可以帮我把这本书寄给她吗？”“当然可以了。”考查convenience表示“方便”之意的用法，at one's convenience“在某人方便时”。
(2)补全句子
你方便的时候可随时来看我。
Come and see me whenever________ ________ ________ ________ ________.
答案：it is convenient to you8．attract vt.
(1)～sb.(to sb./sth.)吸引；使喜爱；引起……的好感(或爱慕)
What first attracted me to her was her sense of humour.
她首先吸引我的是她的幽默感。
(2)～sb./sth.(to sth.)招引
The flower show attracted large crowds this year.
今年的花展吸引了大批观众。(3)引起(反应)
The noise attracted his attention.
喧嚷声引起了他的注意。
(4)(物)吸引
The earth attracts all matters, and all matters attract the earth.
地球吸引一切物体，物体也吸引地球。(1)One of the main attractions of the job is the high salary.
这份工作最吸引人的是薪水高。
(2)I dream of owning a big house with an attractive garden.
我梦想拥有一栋带有美丽花园的大房子。attraction n．吸引；吸引力
attractive adj.有吸引力的知识拓展活学活用
(1)补全句子
我们盼望着这项政策能在我们省实施，这事最近引起了很多人的关注。
We are looking forward to seeing the policy carried out in our province, which has ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ recently.
答案：attracted a number of people's attention(2)用恰当形式填空
①________(attract) more visitors，the Beijing Garden Expo Park gives roses to couple visitors.
②What makes the film so________(attract) is the grand scenes and the moving plots.
答案：①To attract 句意：为了吸引更多的游客，北京园博会给来参观的情侣赠送玫瑰花。考查非谓语动词。根据语境可知，设空处作目的状语，故用不定式。
②attractive 句意：使这部电影如此吸引人的是气派的场面和感人的故事情节。考查形容词。设空处需要形容词作宾补。attractive adj.吸引人的。9．credit
(1)n.
①赊购，赊购制度
This store does not give credit.
本店概不赊欠。
②存款；存款数额
My account is in credit.
我的银行账目有存款。③借款；贷款
They established a credit for 100,000 dollars in favor of me.
他们给我10万美元贷款来帮助我。
④赞扬；荣誉；功劳
I gave her credit for being sensible.
我称赞她很明智。
⑤信任，相信
Do you place any credit in the government's story?
你相信政府的说法吗？⑥学分
He hasn't enough credits to get his degree.
他的学分不够取得学位。
(2)vt.相信，信任
She could not credit their statement.
她无法相信他们的声明。(1)To his credit, Arthur gave back the money he found.
亚瑟拾金不昧，值得赞扬。
(2)Her children do her credit.＝Her children do credit to her.
她的孩子为她争光。to one's credit 值得赞扬
do sb. credit(＝do credit to sb.) 使某人得到赞扬；为某人带来荣誉
on credit 记账；分期付款知识拓展
活学活用
补全句子
值得赞扬的是他们仍然帮助了那位老人。
________ ________ ________they still helped that old man.
答案：To their credit1.consist of由……组成(不能用于被动语态)
①Their diet consisted largely of vegetables.
他们的日常饮食以蔬菜为主。
②The club consists of ten members.
俱乐部由10个成员组成。知识拓展
(1)consist in 存在于，在于
Life mainly consists of happiness and sorrow while happiness and sorrow consist in struggle.
生活主要由快乐和悲伤组成，而快乐和悲伤存在于拼搏之中。
(2)consist with并存，一致，符合
As is known to all, theory should consist with practice.
众所周知，理论应与实践相一致。
(3)consistent adj.相容的，一致的
be consistent with和……一致；相符比较网站
consist of, be made up of, be made of, make up活学活用
(1)用恰当形式填空
The island country，________(consist)of more than 50 separate islands, is one of the top attractions for tourists around the world.
答案：consisting 句意：这个岛国由50多个单独的小岛组成，是全世界最吸引游客的景点之一。考查非谓语动词。consist of 由……组成，设空处在句中作定语，故用现在分词形式。(2)补全句子
大多数人熟悉一切物质都是由原子组成的这一概念。
Most people are familiar with the idea that all matter consists of atoms.
＝Most people are familiar with the idea that all matter________ ________ ________ ________atoms.
答案：is made up of2．break away (from)
(1)突然挣脱，逃脱
The prisoner broke away from his guards.
犯人挣脱了看守。
(2)脱离，背叛(政党、国家等，尤指再组建新的)
The people of the province wished to break away and form a new state.
该省人民希望分离成立一个新国家。
(3)(尤指赛跑)抢跑；甩掉
She broke away from the pack and opened up a two－second lead.
她甩掉其他参赛者，以两秒领先。break out(战争、火灾、瘟疫等)爆发
break into闯入；突然发生
break down(机器等)出故障；(身体)垮掉；(化合物等)分解；(计划等)失败，中止，停顿
break up分散；分解；击碎；结束
break off中断；折断
break the rule违反规定
break the world record打破世界纪录
break through克服，有重大发现，取得突破
take/have a break休息一下知识拓展活学活用
(1)用恰当形式填空
(2015·湖南湘潭三校联考)The Southern States wanted to break________from the Union，so the American Civil War broke________.
答案：away；out 句意：南部各州想脱离联邦独立，因此美国内战爆发了。考查动词短语。break away from脱离，挣脱(束缚)；break out(战争、地震、疾病等)爆发。
(2)补全句子
她因工作压力身体垮掉了，从那时起她决定要过劳逸结合的生活。
Her health________ ________under the pressure of work and she decided to live a balanced life from then on.
答案：broke down3．leave out
(1)不包括、不提及
①Leave me out of this quarrel; I don't want to get involved.
请别把我拉入这场争吵中，我可不想牵连进去。
②He hadn't been asked to the party and was feeling very left out.
他未被邀请参加聚会，感到颇受冷落。
(2)忽略掉
①This word is wrongly spelt; you've left out a letter.
这词拼错了，你漏了一个字母。
②The picnic planner left out that it might rain.
野餐的策划者没想到可能会下雨。leave alone别管；不理会；不打扰
leave behind遗留；遗忘；使落在后面
leave off停止；不再使用；戒除
leave for离此而去……；往……出发知识拓展活学活用
用恰当形式或词语填空
(1)He was asked to make up the information________(leave) out by the manager.
答案：left 句意：他被要求补充经理所遗漏的信息。考查非谓语动词。leave out遗漏；省去。设空处在句中作后置定语，information与leave out之间存在逻辑上的被动关系，故用过去分词形式。(2)More and more attention has been drawn to the fact that many children are left ________in the countryside when their parents flood into the cities for jobs.
答案：behind 句意：越来越多的人开始关注这个事实：当孩子们的父母都涌入城市找工作的时候，孩子们却被留在了农村。考查动词短语。leave behind留下；没带走。
(3)Leave me________.I have been writing an article all the afternoon and haven't finished it yet.
答案：alone leave sb.alone别打扰某人，不理睬某人。1.There is no need to debate any more about why different words are used to describe the four countries: England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland.
对于用来描述英格兰、威尔士、苏格兰和北爱尔兰这四个国家的词语，现在已经毫无争辩的必要了。
There is no need表示“没有必要(做某事)”。
①There's no need to be concerned.
没必要担忧。
②There is no need to worry at all.
根本没有必要担忧。
③There is no need for you to get up early tomorrow.
你明天不必早起。知识拓展
(1)There is no difference没区别
There is no difference in character between you and me.
你和我在性格上根本就没有差别。
(2)There is no point (in) doing sth.做某事没有意义或没有作用
There is no point in getting angry.
生气是没有用的。
(3)There is no doubt that...毫无疑问
There is no doubt that he is guilty.
毫无疑问，他是有罪的。
(4)There is no time left for sth.没留下时间做……
There is no time left for discussion/discussing.
没有时间可供讨论了。
(5)There is no possibility 没有……的可能性
There is now no possibility that she will make a full recovery.
她现在已不可能完全康复。
活学活用
用恰当词语填空
Since you have repaired my TV set，________is no need for me to buy a new one.
答案：there There is no need表示“没有必要(做某事)”。2．Now when people refer to England you find Wales included as well.
如今只要有人提起英格兰，你就会发现威尔士总是包括在内的。
find Wales included属于“find＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构，过去分词作宾语补足语。其特点是：由及物动词转化而来的过去分词担任宾语补足语时，与宾语在逻辑上构成被动关系，表示一个已经完成的被动动作；由不及物动词转化而来的过去分词担任宾语补足语时，只表示状态。①I didn't expect to come home and find him gone.
我没有料到，回到家时发现他已经走了。(状态)
②They found the room crowded with people.
他们发现屋子里挤满了人。(状态)
③When he got off the bus, he found his pocket picked.
他下车后发现口袋被扒了。(动作)
④A whale was found washed up on the shore.
一头鲸被发现冲到了岸上。(动作)知识拓展 “find＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构中，宾语补足语除用过去分词外，还可用其他不同形式，如现在分词、形容词、副词、介词短语、名词等。①We found her (to be) dishonest.
我们发现她不诚实。
②I'm so glad to find you in.
发现你在家，我真高兴。③You'll find it an interesting book.
你会发现这是一本很有趣的书。
④He found the door closed.
他发现门关上了。
⑤She found a wallet lying on the ground.
她发现地上有一个钱包。活学活用
用恰当形式填空
(1)The girl glanced over her shoulder and found herself________(follow)by a young man in black.
答案：followed 考查非谓语动词。句意：女孩向身后瞥了一眼，发现自己被一名穿黑色衣服的年轻男子跟踪。根据语意可知，follow和herself之间是动宾关系，因此用动词的过去分词形式作宾语补足语。
(2)A cook will be immediately fired if he is found ________(smoke)in the kitchen.
答案：smoking 考查“find＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构在被动语态中的应用。smoke与he之间为主动关系，故用smoking作主语的补足语。3．To their credit the four countries do work together in some areas(eg, the currency and international relations), but they still have very different institutions.
值得赞扬的是，这四个地区的确在一些方面(比如在货币和国际关系方面)共同合作，但是它们在制度上仍然存在着很大的差别。
but连接两个并列分句，前一分句中助动词do用来强调谓语动词work together。“do/does/did＋动词原形”用于肯定陈述句中，加强语气；这种强调句只有一般现在时和一般过去时；在祈使句中使用时，往往不表示命令，而表示强烈的请求，有时也表达更加客气的语气。
①Tom does study hard now and we should learn from him.
汤姆现在学习的确很努力，我们应该向他学习。
②He did come to see you last night.
昨天晚上他的确来看你了。
③Do write to me soon.
务必尽快给我写信。活学活用
(1)用恰当形式填空
I________(do)tell Tom that I visited the National Stadium called“the bird nest”in Beijing，but he completely forgot it.
答案：did
(2)补全句子
如果你有一份工作，一定要全身心投入，你最后一定会成功的。
If you have a job, ________________yourself to it and finally you'll succeed.
答案：do devote4．It is a pity that the industrial cities built in the nineteenth century do not attract visitors.
可惜的是这些建于19世纪的工业城市对游客没有什么吸引力。
It is a pity that...意为“令人同情的是……，令人遗憾的是……”，其中it是形式主语，that引导的从句是真正的主语；过去分词短语built in...作后置定语，修饰industrial cities。
It was a pity that he lost his purse on his way home.
令人遗憾的是他在回家的路上把钱包弄丢了。知识拓展it作形式主语而that引导的从句是真正的主语的常见句型：
(1)It＋be＋名词＋that从句。常见的名词有：pity, fact, idea, honor, shame, wonder等。
(2)It＋be＋形容词＋that从句。常见的形容词有：necessary, clear, strange, important, possible, likely, obvious, surprising等。
(3)It＋seems/happens/appears/doesn‘t matter/makes no difference＋that从句。
(4)It＋be＋过去分词＋that从句。常见的过去分词有：said, reported, hoped, believed, known, whispered等。①It is natural that she should cry.
她哭是人之常情。
②It is a great pity that you can't help us.
你不能帮助我们真是非常遗憾。
③It seems that he enjoys pop songs very much.
似乎他非常喜欢流行歌曲。
④It is reported that the number of wild animals in Africa is decreasing.
据报道非洲野生动物的数量正在减少。活学活用
用恰当形式填空
It is strange that he ________(know)so much about me.
答案：(should)know 在It＋is/seems＋strange(necessary，important，natural，a pity，a shame，...)that...句型中，that引导的主语从句的谓语动词常用“should＋动词原形”这种虚拟语气结构，should可以省略。故填(should)know。5．You must keep your eyes open if you are going to make your trip to the United Kingdom enjoyable and worthwhile.
如果你想使你的英国之旅令人愉快并且值得的话，就要睁开你的双眼。
本句中keep your eyes open使用了keep的复合结构，即“keep＋宾语＋宾语补足语”。
keep表示“使……处于/保持某种状态”，其宾语补足语可以是形容词、副词、分词、介词短语、名词、动名词等。
①You should keep your children silent here.
在这儿你应该让孩子们保持安静。②You shouldn't keep the light on.
你不应该让灯亮着。
③He kept the girl in the room.
他让女孩待在屋里。
④Working hard kept him a successful boy.
努力工作使他成为了一个成功的男孩。
⑤The lovely boy is always keeping his mother smiling.
这可爱的小男孩总是能让他母亲笑。活学活用
用恰当形式填空
The TV program was so exciting that the children kept their eyes ________(fix)on the screen.
答案：fixed 句意：电视节目如此令人兴奋，以致孩子们目不转睛地盯着屏幕。本题中含有“keep＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构，fix one's eyes on/upon“注视；凝视”，此处fixed用作宾语补足语，表示状态。Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．There are some common interests that________(团结；联合)ourtwo countries.
2．Canada has ten________(省；行政区)．
3．If we all work together，I think we could________(实现；达到)our goal.
4．Jane was________(不愿意的)to admit she was wrong.
5．There is growing concern over the future of the________(乡下；农村)6．Too much is spent on________ (管理)，and not enough on patientcare.
7．The Hong Kong Bank is Hong Kong's largest financial ________(公共机构)．
8．He studied classical________(建筑学) and design in Rome.
9．There are，________(粗略地)speaking，three possible solutions to our problem.
10．The museum's________(收藏品) of French paintings is famous.
答案：1.unite 2.provinces 3.accomplish 4.unwilling
5．countryside 6.administration 7.institution 8.architecture 9.roughly 10.collectionⅡ.根据汉语提示完成句子
1．How many countries does the UK ________(组成)?
2．Englandcan be ________(分成)three main areas.
3．Now when people ________(提及)England you find Wales included.
4．The southern part of that country ________(脱离)to form its new government.
5．Although the four countries do ________(共同协作)in some areas, they are still very different.
答案：1.consist of 2.divided into 3.refer to 4.broke away
5．work together
Ⅲ.词语辨析
1．用divide或separate的适当形式填空
(1)The orange was________into two.
(2)The teacher________the class into small groups for a discussion.
(3) She was________from her husband last year.
(4)A fence________the cows from the pigs.2．用恰当的break短语填空
(1)A big fire________in the supermarket last night.
(2)When he came back，he found his house________.
(3)He________his family and has gone to live in Australia.
(4)Your health will________if you work too hard.
答案：1.(1)divided (2)divided (3)separated (4)separates divide...into指“把整体分为若干部分”。separate...from意为“使分开，使分离，分手”，指把原来结合在一起或混杂的东西分开，被分开的东西没有任何统一性。
2．(1)broke out (2)broken into (3)broke away from (4)break down break out指“战争、火灾等爆发”，为不及物动词词组，没有被动语态。break into“破门而入，强行进入”，在题干中作宾语补足语，与宾语是被动关系，所以用过去分词形式。break away from“挣脱束缚；脱离”。break down“机器等出故障；人衰弱下来”。Unit 2 Section Ⅱ
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．Everyone should enjoy the right of access to the________(农村)．
2．The________(可能性) of breaking the world record never occurred to him.
3．There will be a________(婚礼) in the village church on Saturday，
4．She________(安排) all her business affairs before going on holiday.
5．The climate here is always hot, summer and winter________(类似的)．
6．F________the letter in two before putting it in the envelope.
7．I had a q________with my flatmate about who should do the housework.
8．We've got to fit five people p________all their luggage in the car.
9．The scenery over there was beautiful beyond d________.
10．Each of his rooms was comfortably f________before moving in.
答案：1.countryside 2.possibility 3.wedding 4.arranged
5．alike 6.Fold 7.quarrel 8.plus 9.description 10.furnished
Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空
be able to, take the place of, be familiar with，be close to, pick up, of one's own, prefer to, on one's way to, break down, divide....into
1. White lines________the playing area ________sections.
2. By now you will________the one－way system in the centre of town.
3. Nothing in the world could________the family he had lost.
4. When we gave her the bad news, she________and cried.
5．Her career only began to________when she was in her forties.
6. I'd like to have a place________after living together with my friend.
7. I________wear clothes made of natural fibers ratherthan wearfashionable ones.
8. We'll have to stop for fuel________the airport.
9. The children________each other in age though they differ in height.
10. It's so wonderful to________see the sea from my window.
答案：1.divide; into 2.be familiar with 3.take the place of
4．broke down 5.pick up 6.of my own 7.prefer to 8.on our way to 9.are close to 10.be able to
Ⅲ.单句改错
1. When we got back from the cinema, we found the lamp burning but the door shutting.
________________________________________________________________________
2．The program was so exciting that the children kept their eyes fixing on the screen.
________________________________________________________________________
3．He looked around and caught a man put his hand into the pocket.
________________________________________________________________________
4．The boy seated himself in the corner with his back turning to his father.
________________________________________________________________________
5．The manager promised to keep me inform of how our business was going on.
________________________________________________________________________
6．John was made wash the truck for a week as a punishment.
________________________________________________________________________
7．You will find the word “psychology” to list under “P” in your dictionary.
________________________________________________________________________
8．I've arranged Mrs Smith to look after you for a few days.
________________________________________________________________________
答案：1.shutting→shut burning与shut分别作lamp与door的宾语补足语，但lamp与burn之间为主谓关系，故用动词－ing形式作宾语补足语，表示主动意义；而door与shut为动宾关系，需用过去分词作宾语补足语，表被动意义。
2．fixing→fixed 表达“某人盯着……”常用sb fixed his eyes on...，可见eyes与fix之间为动宾关系，需用过去分词形式作eyes的宾语补足语。
3．put→putting catch sb doing sth为固定短语，意为“抓住/看见某人正在做某事”。
4．turning→turned 因为“朝向他的爸爸”这一动作是主语“The boy”发出的动作，而不是“his back”，所以his back与turn to为动宾关系，故用turn的过去分词形式作宾语补足语。
5．inform→informed inform sb sth“通知/告知某人某事”，为习惯用语，keep sb. informed of...使某人被告知……”。
6．made后加to make，have，let等使役动词用于“让某人做某事”时，用省略to的动词不定式作宾语补足语；但当这一类短语用于被动语态时，to要补充上。
7．to list→listed the word“psychology”与list之间为被动关系，所以要用list的过去分词形式作宾语补足语，表被动意义。
8．arrange后加for “安排某人做某事”不能表达为arrange sb to do sth，而应该是arrange for sb to do sth。
Ⅳ.根据汉语意思完成句子
1．张先生病了。王先生将代替他。
Mr Zhang is ill. Mr Wang will ________ ________ ________ ________ him.
2．他的早餐包括干面包和一杯茶。
His breakfast ________ ________ dry bread and a cup of tea.
3．我们知道一百年构成一个世纪。
As we know, one hundred years ________ ________a century.
4．不要依据第一印象判断一个人。
Don't________a person only________the basis________first impressions.
5．最大的岛叫不列颠岛，被英吉利海峡与法国隔开，海峡有一处只有20英里宽。
The largest island is called Britain，which______ ______ ______France ______ the English Channel, ______ at one point is only 20 miles wide.
答案：1.take the place of 2.consists of 3.make up 4.judge; on; of 5.is separated from; by; which
Ⅴ.完形填空
Britain and Ireland
The British Isles is made up of two large islands: One is called Ireland and the other__1__.Britain, or Great Britain, is the larger of these two islands, and it is __2__into three parts: Scotland，Wales and England.
The United Kingdom is that__3__of the British Isles ruled over by the Queen. It is made up of Scotland, Wales and England, that is, the__4__ of Britain, and also about one sixth of Ireland, the Northern part.The__5__of Ireland is self go verning. The__6__name of the United Kingdomis__7__“The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland”．
__8__is larger and richer than Scotland，Wales and Northern Ireland, and has the largest __9__of the United Kingdom, so people often use the__10__“England” and “English” when they __11__“Britain” and “British”. This sometimes makes the Scots and the Welsh a little__12__.The Scots in particular are very__13__of their separate nationality. The Welsh do not regard__14__as English, either, and have a culture and even a __15__of their own.
Ireland became part of the United Kingdom in 1801, but for forty years the “Irish__16__”was the greatest headache of the United Kingdom.
__17__， Ireland is divided into two: Northern Ireland still__18__to the United Kingdom, and in 1922 the rest of Ireland__19__to found an Irish Free State, later called Eire and now the Republic of Ireland.
The Republic of Ireland does not regard itself as part of Britain, and is not now even a supporter of the Commonwealth of Nations(英联邦)．Unlike the major Commonwealth countries it did not lift a finger to __20__British in the Second World War and now wants the whole of Ireland to be a republic.
文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了大不列颠群岛的相关情况。重点讲述英国的区域划分以及它们之间的关系。
1．A.Wales B．Britain
C．England D．Scotland
答案：B 由空后的“Britain，or Great Britain，is the larger of these two islands”可推断出答案。
2．A.divided B．cut
C．broken D．separated
答案：A 大不列颠由三部分组成。be divided into“被分成……”；cut into“打断，侵犯”；break into“破门而入”；separate from“分离，分开”。
3．A.piece B．island
C．country D．part
答案：D 由该句可知the United Kingdom就是the British Isles中被女王统治的那一部分。
4．A.south B．north
C．part D．whole
答案：D 由第一段最后一句可知Britain是由Scotland，Wales和England三部分组成，所以说以上三部分就是整个的Britain。
5．A.smaller B．larger
C．rest D．island
答案：C 句意：爱尔兰其他地方是自治的。the rest of...“……的其他地方”。
6．A.correct B．true
C．full D．complete
答案：C 此处指英国的全称。full name“全名”。
7．A.also B．therefore
C．likely D．perhaps
答案：B 由上文可知the United Kingdom包括Britain，Wales，England以及Northern Ireland，又因Britain，Wales和England就是指整个Britain，因此the United Kingdom又被称为“The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland”
8．A.The UK B．The British Isles
C．Great Britain D．England
答案：D the United Kingdom共由四部分组成，其他三部分都提到了，就剩下England，因此答案为D。
9．A.colleges B．officials
C．cities D．population
答案：D 只有人口最多，再加上面积最大和最富有，才能使人们提起Britain或British就用England或English来代替。而大学、官员和城市最多并不足以使人们这样做。
10．A.words B．names
C．spellings D．pronunciations
答案：A “England”和“English”是两个单词。
11．A.call B．forget
C．speak D．write
答案：A 表示当人们称呼Britain或British时，常常用England或English。
12．A.angry B．difficult
C．tired D．lonely
答案：A 因为Wales和Scotland都属于Britain，所以称呼Britain为England自然让威尔士人和苏格兰人都有点儿生气。
13．A.proud B．fond
C．full D．kind
答案：A 词组be proud of意思是“为……自豪或骄傲”，符合题意。
14．A.it B．wales
C．them D．themselves
答案：D the Welsh的反身代词为themselves。
15．A.capital B．language
C．history D．programs
答案：B 作为英国的一个相对独立的组成部分，Welsh有自己的语言。而capital是另外几个部分都具备的。
16．A.Country B．Question
C．Disease D．Republic
答案：B 由下文的“the great headache”可推出答案为B。
17．A. At last B． So
C. Meanwhile D. Also
答案：A at last的意思是“最终”，表示Ireland最终分为两部分。
18．A. returns B． belongs
C. gets D. speaks
答案：B belong to意思是“属于”，Northern Ireland仍旧属于the United Kingdom。
19．A. hoped B． refused
C. broke away D. used
答案：C 句意：在1922年，爱尔兰其他地方脱离出来成为现在的爱尔兰共和国。break away表示“脱离”。
20．A. feel B． touch
C. fight D. help
答案：D 句意：爱尔兰共和国在二战中一点儿都没有帮助英国人，并想让整个爱尔兰成为一个共和国。
Ⅵ.阅读理解
Before she appeared on the reality show (真人秀) Britain's Got Talent, Susan Boyle was just an ordinary middle－aged British woman. Now all this is going to change.
She lives in a house with her cat Pebbles in a tiny Scottish town. Because of learning difficulties, she doesn't have much education. But what she does have is a very good voice. As a kid, she sang in church，choirs and school plays. For a living, she sang at local pubs.
When she took the stage on April 10th, her hair was untidy and her clothes seemed just_one_step_up_from rags. The audience laughed at her.
But then she opened her mouth. A few bars into the song and the laughing audience went silent. A beautiful voice was singing I Dreamed a Dream from the musical Les Miserables. Everyone was amazed.At the end of her song, the audience jumped to their feet and applauded wildly.
Almost overnight, Susan became a household name. She won fans and millions of admirers. Her online videos have drawn over 85.2 million hits.
Susan's story proved the truth of an old saying：“Never judge the book by its cover.”Susan may look ordinary, and doesn't have much dress sense, but she can certainly sing.
Susan's fans admire her courage, as much as they do her voice. She has experienced mockery and many disappointments, but her love for music has kept her going, which is worth anyone's respect.
1．According to the passage, Susan Boyle________.
A．is a famous young actress
B．became famous after a show
C．used to be a good student
D．is good at dancing and has millions of admirers
答案：B 细节理解题。根据第五段中的“Almost overnight，Susan became a household name.”可知苏珊·波伊尔在电视真人秀节目《英国达人》的一次演出后就一夜成名，故选B项。
2．The underlined phrase “just one step up from” in the third paragraph probably means________.
A．far from B．close to
C．different from D．the same as
答案：B 词义猜测题。根据文中的“her hair was untidy”和“The audience laughed at her.”可知她的穿着不好，接近于破烂(rags)，故选B项。
3．The passage is mainly about________.
A．how to win fans
B．how to sing well
C．a woman's sudden success
D．a woman's simple life
答案：C 主旨大意题。本文主要介绍“没星相指数”很高的苏珊·波伊尔在电视真人秀节目《英国达人》的一次演出后就一夜成名，故选C项。
Ⅶ.短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改仅限1词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
(2015·新课标Ⅰ)
When I was a child，I hoped to live in the city.I think I would be happy there.Now I am living in a city，but I miss my home in countryside.There the air is clean or the mountains are green.Unfortunately，on the development of industrialization，the environment has been polluted.Lots of studies have been shown that global warming has already become a very seriously problem.The airs we breathe in is getting dirtier and dirtier.Much rare animals are dying out.We must found ways to protect your environment.If we fail to do so，we'll live to regret it.
答案：
When I was a child，I hoped to live in the city. I I would be happy there. Now I am living in a city，but I miss my home in countryside. There the air is clean the mountains are green. Unfortunately， the development of industrialization，the environment has been polluted. Lots of studies have been shown that global warming has already become a very problem. The we breathe in is getting dirtier and dirtier. rare animals are dying out. We must ways to protect environment. If we fail to do so，we'll live to regret it.
课件71张PPT。成才之路 · 英语路漫漫其修远兮 吾将上下而求索人教版 · 必修5 The United KingdomUnit 2Section Ⅱ Learning about LanguageⅠ.补全短语
1．quarrel with sb. ________ sth. 因为某事与某人争吵
2．take the ________ of 代替
3．break ________ (机器)损坏；破坏
4．be furnished ________ 配备有……
5．________ description 难以描述
6．leave ________ 剩下
7．________ photographs 拍照
8．look ________ 看上去相似overplacedownwithbeyondovertakealikeⅡ.用所给单词的正确形式填空
1．Before she came to England, she had seldom heard a single English word ________ (speak)．
2．When his wife returned, the husband found her beautiful long hair ________ (cut)．
3．I am pleased to see the problem ________ (settle) so soon.
4．________ (walk) along the street, I found many of the shops ________ (crowd) with people.
5．Tom had his left leg ________ (break) while playing football.spokencutsettledWalkingcrowdedbroken
6．The students were told to have their homework ________ (hand) in before class.
7．I have had my bike ________ (repair)，and I'll have someone ________ (repair) my phone tomorrow.
8．John rushed out in a hurry, __________ (leave) the door ________ (unlock)．handedrepairedrepairleavingunlocked1.description n. 描写，描绘，形容
①Berlin sounds fascinating from your description.
从你的叙述来看，柏林好像是个迷人的城市。
②I'll need a full description of the stolen property.
我需要一份被窃财产的完整描述的报告。
③I gave them a description of my car.
我给他们形容了一下我的汽车。give sb. a brief description of...向某人简要地描述……
beyond description难以描述；无法形容
give/make a description of...对……加以描述
describe v. 描述，描写，叙述，形容
descriptive adj.描述的；叙述的知识拓展
①The lady was beautiful beyond description.
那位女士漂亮得难以形容。
②Can you give a description of your hometown?
你能描述一下你的家乡吗？
③The book is full of descriptive passages.
这本书充满了描写性的段落。
活学活用
(1)用恰当形式填空
Tom gave a detailed ________(describe)of his lost car to the police.
答案：description 句意：汤姆向警方详细地描述了他那辆丢失的车。description表示“描述”，符合句意。(2)完成句子
①作者开头先描写了那个地区。
The writer began with______ ________ ________ ________ ________.
②孩子们被要求观看那幅画并描述他们所看到的东西。
Children were asked to look at the painting and________ ________ ________ ________.
答案：①a description of the area ②describe what they saw2．furnished adj.配备好装备的；带家具的
①You will live in a town close to the countryside in England in a furnished house with all modern convenience.
你将住在一座配有所有现代便利设施的房子里，这座房子位于英国靠近乡下的一个小镇上。
②The factory is well furnished with modern equipment.
这家工厂现代化设备齐全。furnish vt.为……配备家具，布置
furnish A with B＝furnish B to A 为A提供B
furnish sth. with sth.为(房屋等)提供家具，用家具布置(房屋等)
furniture n．[U]家具(总称)
a piece of furniture 一件家具知识拓展活学活用
(1)补全句子
这个房间里摆放了最简单的生活必需品：一张床、一把椅子和一张桌子。
The room________ ________ ________the simplest essentials：a bed，a chair and a table.
答案：was furnished with(2)用恰当形式填空
The only piece of________ (furnish)he has in his room is a bed.
答案：furniture 句意：他房间里的唯一一件家具是一张床。考查名词。根据句意可知设空处需填名词，furnish为动词，意为“布置家具”，不合语境。furniture为不可数名词，意为“家具”。3．possibility n．[U]可能，可能性 [C]可能发生的事，常用复数表示。
Is there any possibility of our getting there in time?
我们还能及时赶到那里吗？possible adj.可能的
impossible adj.不可能的
possibly adv.可能地
There is a/no possibility that... 有/没有可能……知识拓展比较网站
possible，probable & likely
①She is very likely to ring me tonight.
她今晚很可能给我打电话。
②Rain is possible, but not probable this evening.
今晚可能有雨，但不一定下。活学活用
(1)用possible/probable/likely填空
①He always keeps his promises so it is________that he will come.
②He is________to come by bike.
③It is________for him to help. He is free today.
答案：①probable ②likely ③possible(2)用恰当词语填空
①Xiao Hua believed________is possible to improve his spoken English quickly with the help of a native speaker.
②________is no possibility________the engineer can complete the project within two weeks.
答案：①it 句意：肖华相信在母语为英语的人的帮助下，他有可能快速提高自己的英语口语。possible的主语不能为人，常用句型为It's possible to do sth.。
②There；that 句意：工程师不可能在两周内完成这项工程。There is no possibility that...为固定句型，意为“没可能……”，that引导同位语从句。4．arrange v.
(1)筹备，安排
①Can I arrange an appointment for Monday?
我可以安排星期一约见吗？
②Have you arranged to meet him?
你安排好去见他了吗？
③I've arranged that we can borrow their car.
我已经说好了，我们可以借用他们的车。
(2)整理，布置，排列
①I've arranged my CDs in alphabetical order.
我把我的激光唱片按字母顺序排好了。
②She arranged the flowers in a vase.
她把花瓶中的花插好。①I arranged with Mary to meet at 8 o'clock.
我和玛丽约定八点见面。
②I've arranged for a window cleaner to come on Saturday.
我已安排好窗户清洁工周六来。arrange sth. for sb.为某人安排某事
arrange (for sb.) to do sth.安排(某人)做某事
arrange for sth.安排某事
arrange with sb. to do sth.与某人约定做某事
It is/was arranged＋that－clause约定……；安排……
make arrangements for安排好知识拓展
活学活用
(1)用恰当词语填空
(2015·山东临沂月考)Because of the urgent situation，the school arranged________the children to leave school at once.
答案：for 句意：因为紧急情况，学校安排孩子们立即离校。考查固定搭配。arrange for sb.to do sth.意为“安排某人去做某事”。
(2)根据汉语提示，用括号内的单词完成句子
You can come at your convenience.Everything________ ________well________for your life and work.你可以在方便的时候过来。你生活和工作的一切事宜都已经安排妥当。(arrange)
答案：has been；arranged5．fold v.
(1)～sth.(up)|～sth.(back, down, over etc.)折叠，对折(纸、织物等)
Fold the letter (in two)before putting it in the envelope.
把信(对)折起来再装入信封。
(2)～(sth.)(away/down)折小，叠平，可折小，可叠平(以便储存或携带)
Does this table fold?
这张桌子可以折叠吗？(3)～A in B|～B round/around/over A包，裹
He folded the pills in a piece of paper.
他用纸包住药丸。
(4)～(up)倒闭；停演；结束
The company folded (up) last week.
那家公司上星期倒闭了。图解助记
注意：反义词：unfold vt.展开，打开；显示，显露
The captain unfolded the map and stared at it for a long time.
船长展开地图并且凝视良久。活学活用
(1)用恰当形式填空
Can you fold________ the chairs while I clean the floor?
答案：up fold up“折叠起来”。句意：你能在我清洗地板时把这些椅子折起来吗？
(2)完成句子
沿这条线把纸折起来。
________ ________ ________along the line.
答案：Fold the paper1.take the place of 代替
①She couldn't attend the meeting so her assistant took her place.
她不能参加会议，所以她的助手代她出席。
②Computers have taken the place of typewriters in most offices.
在大多数办公室里，电脑已经取代了打字机。Tom was ill, so Mary took the place of him to arrange the meeting which would take place in their company.
汤姆病了，因此玛丽代替他来安排要在公司举行的会议。take one's place＝take the place of代替；替代
take sb.'s place＝take sb.'s seat就座；入座；名副其实
take place(尤指根据计划或安排)发生；进行
in place of代替；取代
in place在合适的地方；在正确的位置；准备妥当知识拓展活学活用
(1)用take place，take the place of，take one's place, in place of或instead of的适当形式填空
①Electric trains ________ steam engine trains in England.
②Mr Li is ill, so I'll give you lessons ________ him.
③Great changes ________ in China since 1978.
④In warm weather she often reads under a tree ________ in the library.
⑤“Please ________， everyone，” said John. “From now on, I will ________ Mr George as chairman of the meeting.”
答案：①have taken the place of ②in place of/instead of ③have taken place ④instead of ⑤take your place；take the place of
(2)补全句子
很多专家都认为无论你怎么准备，果汁都无法代替水果。
Many experts argue that the juice can never be________ ________ ________fruit no matter how you prepare it.
答案：in place of2．pick up
(1)拾起，捡起
She picked up a stone and threw it at the window.
她捡起一块石头朝窗户扔去。
(2)收拾，整理
Will you pick up all your toys?
你把玩具都收起来好吗？
(3)取物；接人
Pick me up at the hotel.
到旅馆来接我。(4)收听到
We picked up radio signals for help from the damaged plane.
我们接到那架发生故障的飞机发出的无线电求救信号。
(5)获得，得到；买到；学会
She picked up Spanish when she was living in Mexico.
她旅居墨西哥时顺便学会了西班牙语。
(6)(使)重新开始
We picked up the conversation after an interruption.
我们的谈话被打断后又重新开始了。活学活用
用恰当介词填空
(1)It was so dark in the cinema that I could hardly pick________my friend.
(2)Without good instructions of the coach，you will probably pick________a lot of bad habits while you are exercising in gyms.
(3)It's surprising that your brother picked________Russian so quickly—he hasn't lived there very long.
答案：(1)out (2)up (3)up3．break down
(1)(机器或车辆)出故障，坏掉
His car broke down on the way to work this morning.
今天上午在上班的路上他的车抛锚了。
(2)失败
The peace talks are said to have broken down.
和谈据说已经失败了。
(3)被搞垮，垮掉
Her health broke down under the pressure of work.
工作的压力把她的身体弄垮了。
(4)情不自禁哭起来
Peter broke down and cried when his mother died.
彼得的母亲去世时，他不禁失声痛哭。图解助记
活学活用
(1)用恰当词语填空
(2014·天津卷改编)The two countries are going to meet to break________ some barriers to trade between them.
答案：down 句意：两个国家将要见面来打破两国之间的障碍来进行贸易。break down“打破，分解”。
(2)补全句子
Old－fashioned phones matter when wireless networks ________ ________in disasters.
答案：break down 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：当无线网络在灾难中出故障时，老式手机就很关键了。break down“坏了；出故障”。过去分词作宾语补足语
过去分词可以在“主语＋谓语＋宾语＋宾补”句型中担任宾补。
1．作宾语补足语的过去分词与宾语之间的关系
1)由及物动词转化而来的过去分词担任宾语补足语时，与宾语在逻辑上构成被动关系。
①They once heard the song sung in English.
他们曾听见有人用英文唱那首歌。
②I find some students in this school often punished by the teachers.
我发现这所学校的学生经常被老师惩罚。2)少数不及物动词如 go, change, fall等的过去分词作宾语补足语时，仅表示动作完成。因此，宾语与过去分词之间不存在逻辑上的被动关系。
①She found her necklace gone on her way home.
在回家的路上，她发现项链不见了。
②In fall, you will find the leaves changed from green to brown.
秋天，你会发现树叶由绿色变成褐色。
3)动词 seat, hide, dress等的过去分词作宾语补足语一般表示状态而不表示被动的意义。
①When I came in, I found a strange girl seated in the corner.
我进来时，发现一个陌生的女孩坐在角落里。
②I noticed her dressed in black today.
我注意到她今天穿了一身黑。2．过去分词作宾语补足语的常见结构
1)表示感觉或心理状态的动词。此类词有：see, watch, observe, look at, hear, listen to, notice, feel，find, think, suppose, consider等。
①The next morning, people found the world outside their houses completely changed.
第二天早上，人们发现他们房子外面的世界全变了样。
②I saw an old man knocked down by a car just now.
刚才我看见一个老人被车撞倒了。
2)使役动词。此类词有：have, get, make, leave, keep, hold等。
①What made them so frightened?
什么使他们这样害怕？
②If you go on making such mistakes, you'll get fired.
如果你继续犯这样的错误，你会被解雇的。
3)表示“使保持某种状态”意义的连系动词。此类词有leave，keep，remain等。
①He passed away, leaving his works unfinished.
他去世了，留下著作还没写完。
②Don't keep your mouth shut when I ask you a question.
我问你问题时不要闭口不语。
4)表示“希望、要求、命令”的动词。此类词有：like, want, wish, order等。
①He won't like such questions discussed at the meeting.
他不喜欢在会议上讨论这类问题。
②The students wish the serial TV plays continued.
学生们希望电视连续剧继续播下去。5)“with＋宾语＋过去分词”结构。这一结构通常在句中作时间、方式、条件、原因等状语。
①With water heated, we can see the steam.
水一被加热，我们就会看到水蒸气。(表条件)
②With the matter settled, we all went home.
事情得到解决，我们都回家了。(表原因)
③The murderer was brought in, with his hands tied behind his back.
凶手被带进来了，他的双手被绑在背后。注意：在这一结构中，当宾语为某一身体部位，且作宾补的动词是及物动词时，身体部位通常是过去分词的逻辑宾语，因而过去分词不可换用现在分词。
①She stood in front of him, with her eyes fixed on his face.
她站在他面前，眼睛注视着他的脸。(fix one's eyes on为固定短语，因此，不可将句中 fixed换为 fixing)
②He stood for an instant with his hand still raised.
他仍然举着手站了一会儿。 3．“使役动词 have＋宾语＋过去分词”的几种含义
在“have＋宾语＋过去分词”结构中，过去分词作宾语补足语， have也可用 get。这一结构具有以下几种含义：
1)意为“主语请别人做某事”。
I usually have my clothes washed on Sundays. I don't wash my clothes myself.
我通常在星期天洗衣服，但不是我自己洗。
2)意为“主语遭遇、遭受某一不愉快、不测的事情”。
She had her arm broken in an accident.
在事故中，她的胳膊弄断了。3)意为“使完成某事”，事情既可以是别人做完，也可以由主语参与完成。
He had the walls painted this morning.
他今早把墙漆了。4．过去分词、现在分词和不定式作宾补的区别高考真题改编
用恰当形式填空
1．(四川卷改编)The manager was satisfied to see many new products ________(develop)after great effort.
答案：developed 考查非谓语动词。句意：经理很高兴地看到在作出了很大的努力后，许多新产品被开发了。由语境可知，此处是“see＋宾语＋宾语补足语”这一结构；宾语 many new products与develop之间为动宾关系，故要用过去分词作宾语补足语。
2．(北京卷改编)The film star wears sunglasses. Therefore, he can go shopping without ________(recognize)．
答案：being recognized 考查动名词的用法。recognize“认出”，为及物动词，且与句子主语he构成逻辑上的动宾关系，故用被动形式。句意：那位电影明星戴着太阳镜。因此，他去购物的时候就不会被认出来了。3．(北京卷改编)When we saw the road ________(block)with snow, we decided to spend the holiday at home.
答案：blocked 考查非谓语动词。句意：当我们看到道路被大雪堵住的时候，我们决定在家度假。分析结构可知，此处是“see＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构；宾补是do，表示“看见宾语干某事的过程”；宾补是doing，指“看见宾语正在干某事”；若宾语与宾补之间为动宾关系，则要用过去分词作宾补。分析结构可知，此处宾语the road与block之间为动宾关系，故用blocked作宾补。
4．(四川卷改编)Before driving into the city, you are required to get your car ________(wash)．
答案：washed 考查非谓语动词。get后跟复合宾语，宾语是car，与宾补wash之间是被动关系，故用过去分词形式。句意：在开车进城市之前，按要求你要把你的车洗干净。5．(江西卷改编)He is thought ________(act)foolishly. Now he has no one but himself to blame for losing the job.
答案：to have acted 考查非谓语动词。句意：他被认为行为愚蠢，现在，除了他自己没有人该为他失去工作负责了。sb./ sth. be thought 后接不定式作主补。又由他现在失去工作可知他行为愚蠢是发生在过去的事情，导致他失去工作，所以要用不定式的完成式。专项练习
Ⅰ.句型转换
(1)Those plants are not suitable for that part of the garden. They must be pulled up.
Those plants are not suitable for that part of the garden. I must ________ them ________ ________.
(2)Though I've learnt English for years, I still can't make people understand me quite well.
Though I've learnt English for years, I still can't make ________ ________ quite well.(3)I'll just wash the dishes and then I'll come.
I'll just ________ the dishes ________ and then I'll come.
(4)I won't hear anyone say anything against him behind his back.
I won't hear anything ________ against him behind his back.
(5)The speaker raised his voice but still couldn't make people hear him.
The speaker raised his voice but still couldn't make ________ ________.
答案：(1)have；pulled up (2)myself understood
(3)get/have；washed (4)said (5)himself heard
Ⅱ.用恰当形式填空
(1)To learn English well, we should find opportunities to hear English ________( speak)as much as we can.
答案：spoken English和speak之间为逻辑上的被动关系，过去分词表示被动，故用spoken作宾语补足语。句意为“为了学好英语，我们应该尽可能抓住一切机会听别人讲英语”。(2)Television has many advantages. It keeps us ________(inform)about the ________(late)news and also provides entertainment at home.
答案：informed; latest us与inform之间为逻辑上的被动关系，故使用过去分词作宾补； latest是形容词，意思是“最近的”。句意为“电视有很多好处。它可使我们了解最近的新闻，也提供家庭娱乐”。
(3)They found the lecture hard ________(understand)．
答案：to understand 句意：这个讲座很难懂。形容词后应跟动词不定式的主动形式，故填to understand。(4)—Good morning. Can I help you?
—I'd like to have this package ________(weigh), madam.
答案：weighed have sth. done为固定用法，意思是“让某事被(别人)做”，其中过去分词作宾语补足语。
(5)The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see ________(carry)out the next year.
答案：carried 本句中see的宾语为that，代指的是the plan，the plan与carry out之间为逻辑上的被动关系，故用过去分词作宾语补足语。句意为“经理们讨论了他们希望看到明年被执行的那项计划”。Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．Police have issued a ________ (描述) of the man who was aged between fifty and sixty.
2．Words written ________ (相似的) are often pronounced differently.
3．The ________ (争吵) between them was sparked off by a joke.
4．This Utopian dream is far beyond the range of ________ (可能性)．
5．I finished my coffee, ________ (折叠) my newspaper and stood up.6．They are renting a ________ (带家具的) flat.
7．All the ________ (婚礼) invitations have gone out.
8．We have ________ (安排) to transport the rice you purchased by rail.
9．This style of ________ (建筑学) is usually referred to in the sixteenth century.
10．He issued a statement to ________ (澄清) the situation.
答案：1.description 2.alike 3.quarrel 4.possibility
5．folded 6.furnished 7.wedding 8.arranged 9.architecture 10.clarifyⅡ.用括号内所给单词的分词形式填空
1．I'm afraid I can't make myself________(understand) clearly without explaining the question.
2．The manager was happy to see all of the problems________(settle) so quickly.
3．When I entered the office, I found the window________(break) and the computer________(steal)．
4．James had some flowers________(send) to Sarah on her birthday.
5．Lucy has a great sense of humor and always keeps her colleagues________(amuse) with her funny stories.6．My glasses are broken.I'll have to get them ________(repair)．
7．The next morning people found the world outside their houses completely ________ (change)．
8．He spoke loudly in order to make himself ________(hear)．
9．When his wife returned, the husband noticed her hair ________ (cut) short.
10．With everything well _______(arrange), he left the office.
答案：1.understood 2.settled 3.broken; stolen 4.sent 5.amused 6.repaired 7.changed 8.heard 9.cut 10.arrangedUnit 2 Section Ⅲ
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1. They planned to put up a________(塑像) to the President.
2. Theory should be________(一致的) with practice.
3. The children were________(激动的) to get the presents that they had dreamed of.
4. She was dismissed because there were too many ________(过失) in her work.
5．This is a w________task.
6. It will be a s________opportunity to practise your Spanish.
7. A r________personis a king，queen，or emperor, or a member of their family.
8. She won the game easily, to the d________of all her fans.
9. Photographs show him wearing the T－shirt and jeans that were the student's u________of the time.
10. Fill a large p________with salted water and bring it to the boil.
答案：1.statue 2.consistent 3.thrilled 4.errors 5.worthwhile 6.splendid 7.royal 8.delight 9.uniform 10.pot
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．我恐怕我没有时间帮助在19号举行的表演。
I'm afraid I'm ________ ________ ________ ________with the show on the 19th.
2．把每件你觉得感恩的事情列在清单上。
________ ________ ________ ________everything you________ ________________.
3．他竟然做出那样的事来，这似乎不可思议。
________ ________ ________ ________he should have done a thing like that.
4．使他极为高兴的是他的小说被接受出版了。
________ ________ ________ ________，his novel was accepted for publication.
5．鱼肉和米饭是马尔代夫人的主食，而肉类只在特殊场合食用。
Fish and rice are the staple foods of Maldivians with meat eaten________ ________________________.
6．那部电影使我最感兴趣的是阿尔卑斯山那美丽的风景。
________ ________ ________ ________in that movie was the beautiful scenery of Alps.
7．这些天体不断运动的事实激发了他无限的灵感。
He was________ ________ ________________that these huge objects are in constant motion.
8．有许多世界名画在本次展览会上展出。
Quite a number of world－famous paintings are________ ________ ________ ________ ________.
9．地震之后有几所建造比较坚固的房子没有倒。
A few of the more strongly built houses________ ________after the earthquake.
10．他们向学院赠送了一笔款项以纪念他们的儿子。
They presented a sum of money to the college________ ________ ________their son.
答案：1.not available to help 2.Make a list of；are grateful for
3．It seems strange that 4.To his great delight/Much to his delight 5.only on special occasions 6.What interested me most
7．thrilled by the fact 8.on show in this exhibition 9.remain standing 10.in memory of
Ⅲ.阅读理解
A
Queen Elizabeth, the Queen Mother of Britain, died on March 30,2002，just a little over four months short of her 102nd birthday.
Lady Elizabeth Angela Marguerite Bowes－Lyon was born in 1900, when Queen Victoria was still living. Her family was from the Scottish aristocracy (贵族). In 1923 Elizabeth married Berite (Albert), the shy and awkward son of George V. At first, she turned him down, unsure whether she wanted to marry into the duties of the Royal Family.
Her first daughter, born in 1926, was also named Elizabeth. A second daughter, Margaret, was born four years later.
In 1936，George Ⅴ died, and his eldest son became King Edward Ⅷ. However, Edward gave up the throne (皇冠) soon afterwards. Albert ascended the throne as George VI, and was crowned with Elizabeth or at his side the following year.
During World War Ⅱ， which lasted from 1939 to 1945, the Queen refused to leave England. She, the King, and the young princesses stayed in London to share the danger with other Londoners, instead of spending the war years safely in Canada. This earned her respect and admiration.
George Ⅵ died of lung cancer in 1952, and their firstdaughter ascended the throne as Elizabeth Ⅱ. The seniorElizabeth took the title Queen Elizabeth or the Queen Mother. Later she said she was happy to be known simply as “the Queen Mum”．
Her favourite grandson, Prince Charles, called her “the most wonderful example of fun”. She enjoyed gin as well as champagne, planned official engagements around the horse－racing calendar and expressed an ambition to become Britain's oldest woman.
1．How old was “Queen Mum” when she died?
A．101. B．100.
C．103. D．104.
答案：A 事实细节题。从第一段可知，伊丽莎白王后去世的时候差四个多月到102岁，故选A。
2．How old is Queen Mum's second daughter now?
A．70. B．85.
C．79. D．88.
答案：B 事实细节题。根据第三段可知，伊丽莎白王后的二女儿出生于1930年，今年应该是85岁。
3．Which of the following is TRUE?
A．Queen Elizabeth Ⅱ has been dead for over thirty years.
B．“Queen Mum” set a living record in England.
C．“Queen Mum” was a woman with great courage inface of danger.
D．“Queen Mum” became the Queen after her husband died.
答案：C 事实细节题。根据第五段第二句“She, the King, and the young princesses... share the danger with other Londoners...”可知答案应选C。
4．Which is the order of the following event saccording to the passage?
A．Albert's senior daughter ascended the throne as Elizabeth Ⅱ.
B．Albert became the King of Britain after King Edward Ⅱ.
C．Elizabeth Angela Marguerite Bowes－Lyon gavebirth to her first daughter in 1926.
D．Queen Mum and her family stayed in London toshare the danger with other Londoners.
e．Elizabeth Angela Marguerite Bowes－Lyon marriedAlbert.
A．b，e，c，d，a B．e，c，b，d，a
C．e，b，c，d，a D．b，a，c，d，e
答案：B 排序题。根据文章叙述的事实内容可知，答案应选B。
B
London is the capital of Britain. It is located in the southeast plain of England. The Thames River goes through this city.
The British have lived there for about 3,000 years. The Roman Empire intruded into (侵入)Britannia Island in 54 BC. The Romans built the first wooden bridge over the Thames River.
London is a world－famous cultural city. There are many famous cultural sites. It is one of the world's great tourist destinations. About eight million people visit London every year.
The largest museum is the British Museum，which was built in the 18th century. There are many ancient cultural relics of Britain and of other countries in the museum. The London Tower stands on the southeast of Tower Mountain. It was once a palace and it is now an exhibition centre. Westminster Hallis located on the west bank of the Thames River and was built in AD 750. It is the largest Gothic building of the world and was a palace in the past, too.
The Clock Tower, which is about 97metres high，is located in the northeast of the parliament. The famous “BigBen” weighs about 21 tons and its big pendulum is about 305 kilograms. Hyde Park is one of the great parks in the world and it is in the west district of London. There is a free forum there and some people give speeches there every week.They can say almost anything，but they can't attack the Queen or support violent revolution.
文章大意：本文是一篇说明文，从历史、文化、地理、名胜等方面介绍了伦敦。
5．Which of the following statements is WRONG?
A．London lies in the southeast plain of England.
B. The British first lived in London thousands of years ago.
C. People can enjoy awalk alongthe Thames River in London.
D. The Roman Empire intruded into Britannia Island over 2,100 years ago.
答案：D 细节理解题。根据第二段的“The Roman Empire Intruded into(侵入)Britannia Island in 54 BC.”可知罗马帝国入侵Britannia Island大约在2,068年前，而不是在2,100多年前，故选D项。
6．What are the last two paragraphs mainly about?
A．Some famous cultural sites in London.
B．Some famous museums in London.
C．What makes London famous all over the world.
D．The places which travellers usually visit when in Britain.
答案：A 主旨大意题。通读文章的最后两段可知这两段主要介绍了英国一些著名的文化遗产，故选A项。
7．If you are interested in the largest Gothic building of the world, you would go to visit________.
A. the British Museum
B. the London Tower
C. Westminster Hall
D. the Clock Tower
答案：C 推理判断题。根据第四段的“Westminster Hall...is the largest Gothic building of the world...”可知应选C项。
8．We can learn from the passage that________.
A. London receives millions of visitors every month
B. only in the British Museum can you see ancient cultural relics of Britain
C. the famous “Big Ben” in the Clock Tower is about 97 metres high
D. not everything can be talked about in the forum at Hyde Park
答案：D 细节理解题。根据最后一段的“They can say almost anything，but they can't attack the Queen or support violent revolution.”可知演讲者除了不能攻击女皇和支持暴力运动以外，其他话题都可以讨论。
Ⅳ.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Last weekend as I was riding in the bike lane alongside the truck, we reached a crossing and it turned to the right, __1__(hit) me and my bicycle. Even more upsetting was the fact __2__the driver didn't stop afterward. Luckily, I was not injured and my bicycle was damaged, but still usable.
Even days after I reported the event to the police, they failed to__3__(proper) solve this situation or even return my calls. Eventually，I decided__4__(contact) University Student Legal Services for help about this matter.The small damage may not seem worth all __5__trouble, but what if I had been seriously __6__(injure)? Will anyone see punishment for breaking traffic laws and damaging my property?
Unfortunately, my experience is common, and __7__(accident) between bikes and cars occur far too often. A study __8__(report) that of the nearly 3,000 cyclist－motorist crashes that occurred between 2000 and 2010, about 20 percent were hit－and－runs.
Bicycles are held to the same standards as motor vehicles in most cases, __9__means that cyclists must obey all the traffic rules, and also have the right to get damages in the accidents.I urge both cyclists and motorists to become familiar__10__their rights and duties when sharing the roads.
1．______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______
6．______ 7.______ 8.______ 9.______ 10.______
答案：1.hitting 句意：上周末当我在自行车道上骑自行车时旁边有辆卡车，当到达一个十字路口时，它向右转，撞到了我。hitting作伴随状语。
2．that the fact后面跟同位语从句，用that来引导。
3．properly 句意：甚至当我报警几天后，他们也不能合适地处理这种情况……。修饰solve用副词。
4．to contact decide to do“决定做某事”，为固定用法。
5．the 句意：小损害好像不值得这么麻烦。表示特指，用定冠词the。
6．injured 句意：倘若我受伤严重呢？be injured“受伤”。
7．accidents 句意：不幸的是，我的经历很常见，自行车和汽车之间的事故经常发生。根据occur可知主语是复数形式。
8．reported 句意：一个调查报道说，在2000到2010年间几乎发生了3000起撞车事故，有接近百分之二十的逃逸率。通篇为一般过去时，所以此处用reported。
9．which 句意：在多数事件中自行车被列为机动车辆，这意味着骑自行车也必须遵守所有交通规则。which代指前面这件事，引导非限制性定语从句。
10．with be familiar with“熟悉……”，为固定搭配。
课件78张PPT。成才之路 · 英语路漫漫其修远兮 吾将上下而求索人教版 · 必修5The United KingdomUnit 2Section Ⅲ Using LanguageⅠ.下面是本部分的重点词汇，你能准确填出内容吗？
1．根据释义连线
(1)description A．something which is possible
(2)possibility B．argue; talk angrily because you cannot agree
(3)quarrel C．the act of describing
(4)alike D．make a plan; put things in a nice, neat way
(5)arrange E．like one another(6)fold F．very fine, beautiful, etc.
(7)delight G．to bend something back on itself
(8)splendid H．great pleasure or happiness
(9)thrill I．in agreement
(10)consistent J．have a shivering, exciting feeling
答案：1.(1)C (2)A (3)B (4)E (5)D (6)G (7)H (8)F (9)J (10)I2．短语互译
(1)take the place ________ 代替
(2)break ________ (机器)损坏，破坏
(3)make a list ________ 列出……的清单
(4)________ one's great surprise 令某人非常吃惊的是
(5)________ special occasions 在一些特殊的场合
(6)________ memory of 为纪念……
(7)________ show 展览
(8)be proud ________ 以……自豪ofdownoftooninonofⅡ.重点句式
1．______________the time available，Zhang Pingyu had made a list of the sites she wanted to see in London.
由于担心时间不够，张萍玉早就把她想要在伦敦参观的景点列了一张单子。
2．________________________ the man who had developed communism should have lived and died in London.
似乎奇怪的是这位创立了共产主义的人竟然在伦敦生活过，并且在伦敦去世。Worried aboutIt seemed strange thatⅢ.阅读文章，回答下列问题
1．Which place did Zhang Pingyu want to visit first?
A．The Tower. B．St Paul's Cathedral.
C．Buckingham Palace. D．Greenwich.
2．According to the first paragraph, ______ built the Tower.
A．the Roman invaders B．the Norman invaders
C．the English people D．Queen Elizabeth I3．What did Zhang Pingyu see in Westminster Abbey?
A．Some statues of English kings.
B．Some statues of dead famous soldiers.
C．Some statues of political leaders.
D．Some statues of dead poets and writers.
4．What interested Zhang Pingyu most in Greenwich?
A．The famous clock.
B．Its old ships.
C．The longitude line.
D．Its beautiful scenery.
5．Which of the following is not in London?
A．Westminster Abbey. B．Windsor Castle.
C．Karl Marx's statue. D．St Paul's Cathedral.
答案：1.A 2.B 3.D 4.C 5.B1.available adj.
(1)可获得的；可购得的；可找到的
①TV sets are available in any department store.
电视机在任何一家百货公司里都能买到。
②The swimming pool is available only in summer.
这个游泳池只在夏天开放。
③Every available doctor was called to the scene.
所有能找到的医生都被召集到了现场。(2)(指人)有空的
①The doctor is not available now.
医生现在没空(不能和你见面)。
②The principal is available now.
现在校长有空。
③The director was not available for comment.
主管无暇作出评论。活学活用
(1)用恰当形式填空
(2015·江西六校联考)With credit cards abundantly ________ (avail)，it is more frequent to see consumers pay for their purchases or bills by card instead of by cash.
答案：available 句意：随着信用卡的大量使用，越来越常见消费者购物和支付账单用卡而不是现金支付。设空处作宾补且被副词修饰，故用形容词形式。(2)补全句子
(2015重庆一中月考)——莫言的小说已经引起人们的注意了。——是的。现在每家书店都卖他的书。(available)
—Mo Yan's novels have attracted public attention.
—Yeah.Now there are________ ________ ________in every bookstore.
答案：his books available2．delight n. & vt.
(1)n.快乐，喜悦；乐事
It was a delight for her to watch her daughter dance in the show.
对她来说，观看女儿在节目中跳舞是件乐事。
(2)vt.使高兴；使欣喜
This news will delight his fans all over the world.
这消息将使全世界崇拜他的人都感到高兴。知识拓展
①To our great delight, the day turned out fine.
令我们感到高兴的是天气转晴了。
②She delights in cooking lovely meals.
她以烹饪美食为乐。
③We had a delightful time by the seashore last Sunday.
上星期天我们在海滨玩得真痛快。活学活用
(1)用恰当形式填空
I felt greatly________(delight)when I heard my uncle was coming to see us from the United States.
答案：delighted 句意：当我听说我叔叔要从美国来看我们时，我感到非常高兴。feel为系动词，后面接表语，故用形容词delighted，意为“高兴的”。delighting意为“令人高兴的”，修饰物。
(2)用恰当词语填空
It was of course________delight for them to meet again after such a long separation.
答案：a3．remain link－v.仍然是；保持不变 vi.剩余；遗留；继续存在
①It remains true that sport is about competing well, not winning.
体育重在勇于竞争而非获胜，一向如此。
②He will remain (as) manager of the club until the end of his contract.
他将继续担任俱乐部经理，直至合同期满。③Train fares are likely to remain unchanged.
火车票价很可能会保持不变。
④It remains to be seen (＝It will only be known later) whether you are right.
你说得对不对还有待于证实。
归纳
remain用作系动词时，意为“仍然(处于某种状态)，保持”，后面常跟that/adj./n./v.－ing/done/to be done等形式；remain用作不及物动词时，意为“剩余，残留，逗留”，不能用于被动语态；remain还经常用于there be句型中，代替be动词。活学活用
用恰当形式填空
(1)No matter how bright a talker you are，ther are times when it's better________(remain)silent.
答案：to remain 句意：不论你是一个多么聪明的演讲者，有些时候保持沉默更好。此题考查非谓动词的用法。此句中it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式，故答案为to remain。
(2)After the earthquake，very little________(remain)of the city of Tangshan.
答案：remained 句意：地震之后，整个唐山市所剩无几。考查动词。remain剩下，余下，为不及物动词，不用于被动语态和进行时态，根据句意可知用一般过去时态。
4．splendid adj.
(1)极佳的，非常好的
①You're all doing a splendid job; keep up the good work!
你们干得都很出色，要坚持下去！
②We've all had a splendid time.
我们大家都玩得很开心。
(2)壮丽的，雄伟的，豪华的，华丽的
①The splendid image of Lei Feng will forever live in the hearts of the people.
雷锋的光辉形象永远留在人民的心里。
②The fireworks looked very splendid against the dark sky.
夜空中烟火辉映，看起来十分壮丽。
活学活用
完成句子
他给我们提出了一个极好的建议。
He gave________ ________ ________to us.
答案：a splendid suggestion5．thrill
1) n.
(1)～(to do sth.)|～(of doing sth.)震颤感，兴奋感；兴奋，激动；令人兴奋的经历
①He gets his thrills from rock－climbing.
他从攀岩运动中得到兴奋、刺激的感受。
②It gave me a big thrill to meet my favourite author in person.
能见到我最喜欢的作者本人使我感到兴奋不已。(2)一阵强烈的感觉
①A thrill of alarm ran through him.
一阵惊恐的感觉传遍他的身体。
②It gave her a thrill to shake hands with Yao Ming.
与姚明握手使她感到非常兴奋。
2)v. 使非常兴奋，使非常激动
①The traveller thrilled us with his stories.
这位旅行者的经历使我们惊骇不已。
②She was thrilled at the invitation.
她收到邀请时很激动。知识拓展活学活用
(1)补全句子
当我听到我已被清华大学录取时，我激动地跳了起来。
When I heard that I had been admitted by Tsinghua University I ________ ________ ________.
答案：jumped with thrill
(2)单句改错
Your boss won't be too thrilling if you leave things unfinished.
______________________________________________
答案：thrilling→thrilled6．error n．错误；过失；谬误
①Then read it to someone else to see if they can find any error.
然后，把文章读给其他人听，看看他们是否能发现错误。
②Correct errors, if any.
有错就改。
③There are a lot of errors in your work.
你的工作失误太多。an error of judgement判断错误
in error搞错
make/commit an error出错误
fall into error陷入错误知识拓展①A simple error of judgment meant that there was not enough food to go around.
一个简单的判断失误就意味着食物不够每人一份。
②The letter was sent to you in error(＝by mistake)．
此信误送给你了。
活学活用
补全句子
这本书有许多印刷错误。
This book contains________ ________ ________ ________ ________.
答案：a lot of printer's errors1.in memory of sb.|to the memory of sb.作为对某人的纪念
①He founded the charity in memory of his late wife.
他兴办那项慈善事业以纪念他已故的妻子。
②The monument was built in memory of our dead leader.
这座纪念碑是为了纪念我们逝去的领导而立的。知识拓展
(1)in want of需要
Our company is in want of fund.
我们的公司需要资金。
(2)in need(of sth.)需要
Deeds are better than words when people are in need of help.
当有人需要救助的时候，行动胜于言语。
(3)in the hope of/in hopes of希望做某事
We are sending out samples in hopes of gaining comments.
我们正在寄送样品，征求批评意见。(4)in course of在……的过程中
The railway is in course of construction.
铁路正在建设之中。
(5)in danger of处于……的危险中
You are in danger of catching a cold if you don't take any medicine.
如果你不吃药的话，就有感冒的危险。
(6)in fear of处于害怕某人或某物的状态中
The thief went in constant fear of discovery.
那盗贼时刻都在担心被人发现。(7)inface of面对
We are powerless in face of such forces.
面对这样的势力，我们无能为力。
(8)in honor of向……表示敬意，为祝贺……
The students held a party in honor of the May 4th Movement.
学生们举办晚会，庆祝五四运动。
(9)in favor of赞同
Are you in favor of his opinion?
你赞成他的意见吗？ (10)in case of如果；万一
In case of rain they can't go.
万一下雨，他们就不能去了。
(11)in time of在……的时候
I'll come to see you in time of need.
在你需要的时候，我会来探望你。
(12)in terms of谈及，就……而言；在……方面
It is difficult to express it in terms of science.
要用科学的字眼来表达它是很困难的。活学活用
(1)用恰当词语填空
①Americans built a national memorial in Pearl Harbor in________of those who died in the attack.
②This monument was built________memory of the little hero.
③He was left in________of the shop while the manager was away.
④The study of natural history is not something to be left to biologist.In fact，their capacity in________of the time they can spend away from their offices is very limited.
答案：①memory ②in ③charge ④terms(2)真题改编
(2014·浙江卷)While staying in the village, James unselfishly shared whatever he had with the villagerswithout asking for anything ________(作为回报)．
答案：in return 考查介词短语意义辨析。句意：在村子里呆着的时候，詹姆斯不要任何回报无私地跟村民们共享他拥有的东西。in return“作为回报”。2．be/feel proud of为……感到自豪
①She felt very proud of her daughter, who was just promoted as a manager.
她为她女儿感到自豪，她女儿刚被提升为经理。
②Your achievements are something to be proud of.
你的成绩是值得骄傲的。be proud to do sth.为做某事而骄傲/自豪
be proud that－clause因……而自豪
be too proud to do sth.自视甚高而不愿做某事
pride n．自豪，骄傲
take pride in为……感到自豪知识拓展活学活用
补全句子
他为自己是一名科学家而感到自豪。
He ________ ________ ________ be a scientist.
答案：is proud to1.Worried about the time available, Zhang Pingyu had made a list of the sites she wanted to see in London.
由于担心时间不够，张萍玉早就把她想要在伦敦参观的景点列了一张单子。
worried about the time available是because she was worried about the time available的省略，省略后形成了一个过去分词短语，在句中作状语，表原因。①Tired by the trip, he soon fell asleep.＝Because he was tired by the trip, he soon fell asleep.
由于旅途劳累，他很快就入睡了。
②Lost in thought, he almost ran into a car.＝As he was lost in thought, he almost ran into a car.
由于陷入深思，他几乎撞到了一辆小车。知识拓展
过去分词(短语)作状语还可表示时间、让步、条件、方式和伴随情况。在过去分词前，可带有从属连词when, until, if, unless, though, as, as if等。
①Born in a poor family, Nadia had only two years of schooling.
由于出生于贫寒家庭，纳迪亚只上过两年学。(表原因)
②When asked her future plans, the girl said that she wanted to be a teacher.
当问到未来的计划时，这个女孩说她想成为一名教师。(表时间)③Some medicines, if wrongly taken, can kill a person.
当误服时，有些药可以要人命。(表条件)
④Encouraged by his parents, he still has no confidence in overcoming the difficulties.
尽管受到了父母的鼓励，但他仍然没有信心克服困难。(表让步)
⑤I'm returning you the letter as requested.(方式)
我按要求把信退给你。
⑥Mary came in, followed by her dog.(伴随)
玛丽走进来，她的狗跟在后面。活学活用
用恰当形式填空
(1)________(inspire)by a worldwide best－seller, the film Life of Pi itself is a victory over its difficulties.
答案：Inspired 考查非谓语动词。句意：受到一本世界畅销小说的启发而拍摄的电影《少年派的奇幻漂流》本身就是战胜无数困难后的一次胜利。inspire和逻辑主语the film之间是动宾关系，应用过去分词表被动。
(2)________(absorb)in his new stroy book, little Tom didn't hear his mother call him.
答案：Absorbed 考查非谓语动词。be absorbed in“专心于”；Tom与absorb之间存在逻辑上的被动关系，而由句意“小汤姆专心读新买的故事书，因此他没听到母亲叫他。”可知此处表原因，故填absorbed。2．There followed St Paul's Cathedral built after the terrible fire of London in 1666.
接着参观的是圣·保罗大教堂，它是1666年伦敦大火以后建造的。
此句为复杂的简单句。
本句是there be句型的变体。There be句型中的be动词可换为come，stand，live，used to be, lie, exist，follow等。
①There seemed to be something wrong with me.
我好像有些不舒服。
②There entered a woman with a baby in her arms.
一个怀抱婴儿的妇女走了进来。
③There remains one matter still to be discussed.
有一个问题尚待讨论。
④It is highly probable that there exist a number of systems resembling our own solar system.
与我们自己的太阳系类似的星系，很可能还有很多很多。
活学活用
补全句子
对于这项工程的实用价值，人们似乎还有一种疑虑。
________ ________a certain doubt among the people as to the practical value of the project.
答案：There remains
3．It looked splendid when first built!
刚建成的时候，它看起来真是金碧辉煌！
句中时间状语从句when first built用了省略形式，补充完整为when it was first built。状语从句的省略有两种情况：
(1)若从句的主语和主句的主语相同，且从句谓语中含有be，可省略从句中的主语和be；(2)若从句的主语是it，且从句谓语中含有be, it和be可一同省略。
①When walking in the street, he met one of his old friends.
在街上散步时，他遇到了一位老朋友。
②Be careful when crossing the street.
过街时要当心。
③If possible, I would like to have two copies of it.
可能的话我想要两本。活学活用
用恰当形式填空
(1)Anyone, once ________(test)positive for H7N9 flu virus, will receive free medical treatment from our government.
答案：tested 本题考查省略句中谓语动词用法。Once tested＝Once he is tested。(2)While ________(walk)on the street, she saw a wallet on the ground.
答案：walking 句意：正在街上走的时候，她看到地上有一个钱包。本题考查状语从句的省略。将从句补充完整为：While she was walking on the street, while或when引导的时间状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致且谓语含有be动词或it is (was)形式时，可省去从句中的主语和be动词。4．It seemed strange that the man who had developed communism should have lived and died in London.
似乎很奇怪的是这位创立了共产主义的人竟然在伦敦生活过，并且在伦敦去世。
在句型“It＋be＋strange that sb. should...”中，should表示“竟然”，表达一种让人意想不到或感到惊讶的语气，有时也可用should have done。
①It is strange that such a gentleman should be so rude to a lady.
让人惊奇的是，这样一位绅士竟然对女士这么粗鲁。
②It is strange that he should have failed even after he had got so much help.
让人惊奇的是，他在得到了那么多的帮助后，竟然还是失败了。知识拓展should have done本应该做某事(而实际上没做)
shouldn't have done本不应该做某事(而实际上做了)
ought to have done本应该做某事(而实际上没做)
ought not to have done本不应该做某事(而实际上做了)
need have done本必要做某事(而实际上没做)
needn't have done本没有必要做某事(而实际上做了)
①You should have given her more help.
你本该多给她一些帮助的。(实际没有给)
②You ought to have returned the book earlier.
你本该早些还书的。(还晚了)活学活用
(1)高考真题改编
(2014·江苏卷)It was sad to me that they，so poor themselves，________bring me food.
答案：should 句意：让我难过的是，他们自己那么贫穷，竟然还给我带来食物。本题考查情态动词。情态动词should可以表示说话人惊讶的语气，意为“竟然”。(2)用恰当词语填空
It's really a great pity that all of you________leave so soon.It's been pretty nice having you all at my birthday.
答案：should 句意：真是遗憾，你们这么快就要走了。很高兴你们都能参加我的生日派对。It's a pity that...(should)．..为固定句型，由此可知答案为should。写作指导地点类写作简介一个地方，常常会用到以下一些表达：
位置：be located/lie；in the center of/in the east of/to the east of/on the west of...
历史：have/with a long history of
人口：have/with a population of
面积：cover/have/with an area of...
环境：with green hills and beautiful rivers气候：neither too cold nor too hot，the climate varies from place to place
物产：be rich in/be high in，a place rich in，a city with much industry，mainly grow crops，keep sheep
特色：be famous/well known for
名胜景观：mountainous areas，a place with many tourists attractions，places of interest实战演练
假设你是某旅行社的一名导游，请根据表格内容用英语向外宾介绍海南岛的基本情况。注意：
1．开头已给出，不计入总词数
2．词数120左右
参考词汇：东方夏威夷 the Oriental Hawaii 天涯海角 Corner of the Earth 三亚湾 Sanya Bay 民族村 Folk Village
Ladies and gentlemen，
Welcome to Hainan. Would you like to know something about it？
______________________________________________
______________________________________________参考范文：
Ladies and gentlemen，
Welcome to Hainan. Would you like to know something about it? Now let me tell you.
Hainan is the second largest island in China, which has an area of 33,900 km2. It lies in the south of China and is separated from the mainland by the Qiongzhou Channel. As an ancient city, Hainan has a history of more than 6,000 years. Its population is over 7,100,000 and it has ten nations. People in Hainan make their living by planting rice, fishing and so on. You can enjoy warm weather all the year round here, which gives Hainan a nickname “the Oriental Hawaii”．So the tourism of Hainan is greatly developed. Many visitors and views are the main characteristics. You can visit the Corner of the Earth, Sanya Bay, Folk Village and so on. You can also take photos as you like.
OK, now you can go around the city by yourselves now. We'll gather at 12：00 at the gate. Have a good time.Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．Do you come here for the sports game or________(游览；观光)?
2．Britain has always had a large navy，called the________ (皇家的)Navy.
3．At our school all students have to wear________(校服)．
4．You're all doing a ________(极好的)job；keep up the good work!
5．I suggest you should visit the________(雕塑)of Liberty when you are in America.
6．Our final aim is to realize________(共产主义)．7．Their recent success has________(使激动) the whole community.
8．Your conduct is not________(一致的) with what you say.
9．“I go” is the present________ (时态)of the verb and “I went” is the past.
10．The accident was caused by pilot's________ (过失)．
答案：1.sightseeing 2.Royal 3.uniform 4.splendid 5.Statue 6.communism 7.thrilled 8.consistent 9.tense 10.errorⅡ.句型转换
1．Worried about the time available, she had listed all the sites she wanted to see.
→Because she________ ________about the timeavailable, shehad________ ________ ________ ________the sites she wanted to see.
2. He couldn't attend the meeting，so he asked his secretary to take his place to attend it.
→He couldn't attend the meeting, so he asked hissecretary to attend it________ ________ ________ ________.3. The local guide led us the way. We climbed the mountain safely.
→________the local guide________us the way, we climbed the mountain safely.
4. When you read a good book, you'd better make a note.
→When________a good book，you'd better make a note.
5. When I came into the room, I found that some strangers were seated at the table.
→________into the room，I found that some strangers________at the table.
答案：1.was worried；made a list of 2.in place of him 3.With；leading 4.reading 5.Coming；seated课件10张PPT。成才之路 · 英语路漫漫其修远兮 吾将上下而求索人教版 · 必修5The United KingdomUnit 2(2015·新课标Ⅱ·D)
Choose Your One－Day Tours!Visit the city with over 2,000 years of history and Bath Abbey，the Royal Crescent and the Costume Museum.Stonehenge is one of the world's most famous prehistoric monuments dating back over 5,000 years.Tour A—Bath & Stonehenge including entrance fees to the ancient Roman bathrooms and Stonehenge—￡37 until 26 March and ￡39 thereafter.Tour B—Oxford & Stratford including entrance fees to the University St Mary's Church Tower and Anne Hathaway's house—￡32 until 12 March and ￡36 thereafter.
Oxford：Includes a guided tour of England's oldest university city and colleges.Look over the “city of dreaming spires(尖顶)”from St Mary's Church Tower.Stratford：Includes a guided tour exploring much of the Shakespeare wonder.
Tour C—Windsor Castle & Hampton Court including entrance fees to Hampton Court Palace—￡34 until 11 March and ￡37 thereafter.Includes a guided tour of Windsor and Hampton Court，Henry Ⅷ's favourite palace.Free time to visit Windsor Castle(entrance fees not included)．With 500 years of history，Hampton Court was once the home of four Kings and one Queen.Now this former royal palace is open to the public as a major tourist attraction.Visit the palace and its various historic gardens，which include the famous maze(迷宫)where it is easy to get lost!
Tour D—Cambridge including entrance fees to the Tower of Saint Mary the Great—￡33 until 18 March and ￡37 thereafter.
Includes a guided tour of Cambridge，the famous university town，and the gardens of the 18th century.
文章大意：本文介绍了四个旅游目的地。从价格到参观的内容，说明非常详细，四个地方都以英国的游览胜地为主。1．Which tour will you choose if you want to see England's oldest university city?
A．TourA. B．TourB.
C．Tour C. D．Tour D.
答案：B 细节理解题。根据原文Tour B中Oxford：Included a guided tour of England's oldest university city and colleges可知为B。2．Which of the following tours charges the lowest fee on 17 March?
A．Windsor Castle & Hampton Court.
B．Oxford & Stratford.
C．Bath & Stonehenge.
D．Cambridge.
答案：D 细节理解题。根据每一部分的价格介绍：Tour A到3月17日为￡37，Tour B为￡36，Tour C为￡37，Tour D为￡33，故选D。3．Why is Hampton Court a major tourist attraction?
A．It used to be the home of royal families.
B．It used to be a well－known maze.
C．It is the oldest palace in Britain.
D．It is a world－famous castle.
答案：A 细节理解题。根据Hampton Court was once the home of four Kings and one Queen判断答案为A。Unit 2 综合测试题
时间：120分钟，满分：150分
第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题； 每小题1.5分， 满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．Where does the conversation probably take place?
A．In a garden. B．In a hospital.
C．In a flower shop.
2．What did the woman buy for her brother?
A．A book. B．A watch.
C．A case.
3．What will the two speakers most probably do next?
A．Talk about the book.
B．Drink some coffee.
C．Enjoy the pictures.
4．Who is on duty today?
A．Jane. B．Jack.
C．Peter.
5．What will the two speakers probably do in ten minutes?
A．Do an experiment.
B．Clean the tubes.
C．Listen to a lecture.
第二节(共15小题；每题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6．What is the man's purpose to come to Canada?
A．On business.
B．For pleasure.
C．For study.
7．What can we know about the man?
A．He will stay in Canada for two weeks.
B．He has been to Canada before.
C．He has nothing to declare.
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8．Where is the man probably?
A．In a travel agency.
B．In his friend's house.
C．In a hotel.
9．What day is it today?
A．Tuesday.
B．Wednesday.
C．Thursday.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10．What's the probable relationship between the two speakers?
A．Friends.
B．Classmates.
C．Colleagues.
11．How many children are there in the woman's family?
A．Five. B．Six.
C．Twelve.
12．What does the woman's mother do?
A．She sells food.
B．She delivers milk.
C．She drives a taxi.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13．When is the woman going on holiday?
A．This Friday.
B．This Saturday.
C．Next Friday.
14. Which of the following does the woman need to do before the trip?
A．Buy some traveler's checks.
B．Book a plane ticket.
C．Pick up her passport.
15．When will the woman be away?
A．From May to June.
B．From June to August.
C．From July to September.
16. How will the woman probably do with her apartment?
A．By renting it to someone.
B．By selling it to the man's friend.
C．By asking the man to look after it.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．Who is Alex Haley probably?
A．A boss of a big company.
B．An expert on the WTO.
C．A middle school teacher.
18．When did Alex Haley visit Professor Brown last time?
A．In 2005. B．In 2007.
C．In 2009.
19．How long will Alex Haley stay at the international conference?
A．About one and a half months.
B．About half a month.
C．About one month.
20．What feeling does Alex Haley mainly want to express?
A．A feeling of sadness.
B．A feeling of satisfaction.
C．A feeling of apology.
答案：1－5 CBCBC 6－10 ACCAB 11－15 CACCB 16－20 ABCAC
听力原文
Text 1
M：Excuse me. I'd like to send some flowers to my teacher.
W：Let's see. These roses are very nice.
Text 2
M：Have you done your Christmas shopping yet?
W：Almost. I got a watch for my brother, but I can't seem to find anything for Dad. I'm wondering if he would like a book or a case for his coin collection.
Text 3
M：Would you like some coffee?
W：No，thanks. So tell me about your new book.
M：Oh，it's not quite finished yet，but I have some of the pictures done.
Text 4
W：Peter，why haven't you cleaned the classroom?
M：What? Why are you asking me，Jane?
W：You are on duty today, aren't you?
M：Jack is on duty today, not me.
W：Oh, I'm sorry—I made a mistake in reading the schedule.
Text 5
W：Hurry up! We only have ten minutes left. Is there anybody left in the lab?
M：Nobody except Lucy. She's cleaning the tubes.
W：Oh，she is sure to be late for the lecture. She's always so slow.
M：I'll go and tell her to hurry up!
Text 6
W：Welcome to Canada. May I see your passport，please?
M：Sure. Here it is.
W：Where are you from?
M：From Seoul, Korea, and I'm here on business.
W：How long are you planning to stay?
M：For three weeks.
W：Have you ever been to this country before?
M：No, this is my first time.
W：Do you have anything to declare?
M：No, nothing.
W：OK! Enjoy your stay.
M：Thank you.
Text 7
W：Welcome to our hotel, sir.
M：Thank you ! My best friend recommended your hotel and helped me book a room—he thinks quite highly of this place.
W：Well, I'm very happy to hear that. Could I see your ID, please?
M：Here you are.
W：Mr. Lee from Beijing, right? And your room was booked last week.
M：That's right.
W：OK，sir. Your room is 523. How long will you be staying with us?
W：Four days. I'll be checking out on Saturday.
W：And how would you like to pay?
M：By credit card. Do you accept Visa?
W：Yes, we do, and here is your key, sir.
Text 8
M：Hi, Viola. Anybody sitting here?
W：Oh, hi, Tyler, have a seat. Looks like the whole dorm came to lunch today，doesn't it?
M：Yeah, it does；it's crowded. Hey, in class today I heard you say that you have a big family?
W：That's right. I've got 6 brothers and 5 sisters.
M：Wow! That's pretty big! Are you the oldest?
W：No, actually, I'm the second oldest.
M：That's got to be a lot of work. What do your parents do?
W：Well，my father drives a cab. He works out at the airport at night.
M：What about your mother?
W：My mother runs a small family store.
M：What kind of store is it?
W：Oh, we mostly sell food—bread, eggs, milk, rice，that sort of thing.
M：I guess a food store like that would come in handy if you had a large family.
Text 9
M：Hi, Sue. I heard that you're taking a trip to Europe over the summer holiday.
W：Yes, I've been working on getting everything ready over the past few days.
M：You must be really excited about the trip. When are you leaving?
W：Next Friday, and I am excited. I just have a few things I still need to do before I go.
M：Like what?
W：Picking up my passport, going to the travel agency to pick up my plane ticket and figuring out what to do with my apartment while I'm gone.
M：The apartment is really a problem. It's hard to find someone to look after it. What do you plan to do?
W：I'm looking for someone who can rent my house while I'm away.
M：Hmm. Let me think about it. Oh, I know just the person. A former college classmate of mine, Jim Thomas, is coming to do some research this summer, from June to August.
W：That's exactly when I'll be away. That sounds great.
M：I'm calling Jim this weekend anyway, so I'll mention it to him then.
W：Thanks a lot. Please let me know what he says.
Text 10
August 18,2013
Dear Professor Brown，
I am greatly honored to have received your kind invitation to come this autumn and give several lectures to your students on the WTO.
It would have been a great pleasure for me to come and spend a few weeks with you. It has been four years since my last visit, of which I still have happy memories. But much to my regret, an international conference prevents me from having the pleasure of coming and visiting you this time. I'll be leaving around the end of August and shan't be back until the middle of October. I am, therefore, unable to accept your kind invitation.Please do accept my apologies.
I do hope to come and visit your school again on some future occasion. I look forward to seeing you all again soon!
With best regards to you and your staff.
Sincerely yours，
Alex Haley
第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
Towards the end of Middle English, a sudden change in pronunciation started, with vowels (元音) being pronounced shorter and shorter. From the 16th century the British had contact (接触) with many people from around the world. This meant that lots of new vocabulary entered the language. The invention of printing also meant that there was now a common language in print. Books became cheaper and more people learned to read. Spelling and grammar became fixed, and the dialect of London became the standard. In 1604 the first English dictionary came out.
Early Modern English and Late Modern English are mostly different in the number of words. Late Modern English has many more words, mainly because of the following two reasons: First, the Industrial Revolution (工业革命) led to the need for new words. Second, the British Empire covered one quarter of the earth's surface, and the English language took in foreign words from many countries.
From around 1600, the English colonization (殖民地化) of North America led to American English. Some English pronunciations and words “froze” when they reached America. In some ways, American English is more like the English of Shakespeare than modern British English. Some expressions that are called “American English” are in fact from British expressions. They were kept in the colonies while lost for a time in Britain. Spanish also had an influence (影响) on American English. For example, words like canyon, ranch, stampede and vigilante are from Spanish. They entered English by the people of Spain who settled in the American West. French words and West African words also influenced American English.
Today, American English has a greater influence, because of the USA's movies, television, popular music, trade and technology.
文章大意：本文是一篇说明文，简要介绍了英语的发展史。
21．The main difference between Early and Late Modern English lies in ________.
A．vocabulary B．pronunciation
C．spelling D．grammar
答案：A 细节理解题。从第二段的Early Modern English and Late Modern English are mostly different in the number of words可知，早期现代英语和晚期现代英语的主要差别在于词汇，故选A项。
22．From the passage，we can learn the word “canyon” is from ________.
A．American dialect B．African dialect
C．Spanish D．French
答案：C 细节理解题。根据第三段的For example, words like canyon，ranch，stampede and vigilante are from Spanish可知canyon来源于西班牙语，故选C项。
23．The third paragraph mainly talks about ________.
A．English colonies in North America
B．the development of American English
C．other languages' influence on American English
D．the difference between American English and BritishEnglish
答案：B 主旨大意题。第三段主要讲的是美国英语的发展，故选B项。
24．The underlined word“froze” can best be replaced by ________.
A．remained unchanged B．disappeared
C．improved D．kept active
答案：A 细节理解题。从第三段的In some ways, American English is more like the English of Shakespeare than modern British English可知，美式英语更像莎士比亚时代的英语，所以froze在此意为“没有发生变化”，故A项正确。
B
London's newest skyscraper (摩天大楼) is called the Shard and it cost about 430 million pounds to build. At a height of almost 310 metres, it is the tallest building in Europe. The Shard has completely changed the appearance of London. However, not everyone thinks that it is a change for the better.
The Shard was designed by the famous Italian architect Renzo Piano. When he began designing the Shard for London, Piano wanted a very tall building that looked like a spire (尖顶). He wanted the glass surfaces to reflect the sky and the city.The sides of the building aren't regular. So the building has an unusual shape. It looks like a very thin, sharp piece of broken glass. And that is how the building got the name: the Shard. Piano says that the spire shape of the Shard is part of a great London tradition. The shape reminds him of the spires of the churches of London or the tall masts (桅杆) of the ships that were once on the river Thames.
The Shard has 87 floors. At the top, there is an observatory. At the moment the building is empty, but eventually there will be a five－star hotel. There will also be top quality restaurants, apartments and offices.
Before building work began, a lot of people didn't want the Shard though the plans were approved. Now they are still unhappy about the Shard. Some critics say that such a tall skyscraper might be good in a city like New York, but not in London. They say that the best thing about the Shard is its spire shape. But that is the only thing. There is no decoration, only flat surfaces. The Egyptians did that 4,500 years ago. They also think the Shard is too big for London. It destroys the beauty of the city.
Other critics don't like what the Shard seems to represent. They say that the Shard shows how London is becoming more unequal. Only very rich people can afford to buy the expensive private apartments and stay in the hotel. But the people who live near the Shard are among the poorest in London. So the Shard seems a symbol of the division in society between the very rich and the poor.
The Shard now dominates the London skyline. It is not certain, however, that ordinary London citizens will ever accept it as a valuable addition to the city.
文章大意：本文为议论文。题材为社会文化类。文章主要介绍了人们对伦敦新建的摩天大楼the Shard的不同看法。
25．London's newest skyscraper is called the Shard because of ________.
A．its size B．its cost
C．its shape D．its height
答案：C 细节理解题。根据第二段中的 It looks like a very thin, sharp piece of broken glass. And that is how the building got the name: the Shard.可知新建的摩天大楼因其外形而得名。故选C项。
26．When he designed the Shard, Piano wanted it to ________.
A．change London's skyline
B．inherit London's tradition
C．imitate the Egyptian style
D．attract potential visitors
答案：B 细节理解题。根据第二段倒数第二句Piano says that the spire shape of the Shard is part of a great London tradition. 可知the Shard的设计初衷是继承伦敦的传统。故选B项。
27．The critics who refer to social division think the Shard ________.
A．is only preferred by the rich
B．is far away from the poor area
C．is intended for wealthy people
D．is popular only with Londoners
答案：C 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段可知，批评the Shard的人认为只有那些非常富有的人才能买得起那些昂贵的私人公寓并住在宾馆里。故选C项。
28．Which would be the best title for the passage?
A．The Shard: Cheers and Claps
B．The Shard: Work of a Great Architect
C．The Shard: New Symbol of London?
D．The Shard: A Change for the Better?
答案：D 主旨大意题。通读全文并结合第一段最后一句话可知答案。
C
Canada is a very large country. It is the second largest country in the world. By contrast it has a very small population. There are only more than 30 million people there. Most Canadians are of British or French origin, and French is an official language of Canada as well as English. About 45% of the people are of British origin, that is, they or their parents or grandparents, etc. , come from Britain. Nearly 30% are of French origin. Most of the French－Canadians live in the province of Quebec.
Over the years, people have come to live in Canada from many countries in the world. They are from most European countries and also from China, and other Asian countries.
However，Canada was not an empty country when the Europeans began to arrive. Canadian－Indians lived along the coast, by the rivers and lakes and in forests. Today there are only about 350,000 Indians in the whole country, with their own languages. In the far north live the Inuit. There are only 27,000 Canadian－Inuit. Their life is hard in such a difficult climate.
29．About________live in Quebec.
A．30%of the French－Canadians
B．45% of the Canadians
C．29,000,000 people
D．9,000,000 French－Canadians
答案：D 推理判断题。加拿大有3000多万人口，近30%的为法国人血统，并且大都居住在魁北克省，故此省的法裔加拿大人约为900万。
30．The official languages of Canada are________.
A. English and Chinese
B. French and English
C. Indian and English
D. Chinese and Inuit
答案：B 细节理解题。从文章的第一段可知，加拿大的官方语言为英语和法语。
31．The word “origin” in this passage means“________”．
A．血统 B．后裔
C．先驱 D．猿人
答案：A 词义猜测题。从该词所处的位置及句中的解释来看，该词义与“血统”最为接近。
32. Which of the following is TRUE according to this passage?
A. There are 27,000 Canadian－Indians in Canada.
B. More than 13 million people have come from Britain and France in recent years.
C. There are about 30% of the population whose parents or grandparents come from France.
D. There were no people when the Europeans began to arrive in Canada.
答案：C 推理判断题。纵观全文，根据文章提供的数字信息，可知近30%的人口是法国血统。
D
There is an old saying：“Don't judge a book by its cover.” It means that you shouldn't build your first impression of someone on his or her looks alone. But according to a new study，the famous saying might not be correct after all.A group of US scientists have found that the first impression we have of someone else is actually right most of the time.
In the study, scientists asked participants to look at a photograph of a person and make a quick judgment about him or her.A month later, the participant and the person in the photo were introduced, and scientists were shocked to find that their judgments often match those that they had made originally.
It's true that simply looking at someone won't provide you with as much information. But, according to scientists，when making a first impression, people rely more on their instincts(直觉) than on logic(逻辑). “They focus on how that person makes them feel，” Paul East wick of the University of Texas told Live Science. “It is very hard to get a sense of this information when simply viewing a profile(简介)．As soon as one sees another person, an impression is formed and what we see can sometimes dominate what we know.”
Of course, no one can be right about everything and your instincts can go wrong sometimes. But even if it is proven to be wrong, once people form an opinion about someone, they have a hard time getting over that opinion later on.
The findings help explain why people always tidy themselves up before meeting guests or doing job interviews.
“Their face constantly reminds us of that first impression，” said Rule.People may learn more about another person over time once they get close to each other, but first impressions remain very important and seem difficult to forget.
文章大意：人们常说“不要以貌取人”。但根据一项最新研究，这句话可能是不正确的。美国的科学家发现，人们形成的对他人的第一印象大多数时候都是正确的。
33. What did the US scientists of the University of Texas find out in their recent study?
A. It's unwise to judge a book by its cover.
B. It's better to judge by logic than by instincts.
C. First impressions are right most of the time.
D. Profiles provide more information than you have imagined.
答案：C 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“A group of US scientists have found that the first impression we have of someone else is actually right most of the time.”可知，美国科学家发现，我们对他人的第一印象大多数时候都是正确的。故选C。
34．The underlined word “dominate” in Paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to“________”．
A. determine B． change
C. cover D. acquire
答案：A 词义猜测题。根据第三段“...when making a first impression，people rely more on their instincts”可知，人们更多的是依靠直觉来形成第一印象；根据“As soon as one sees another person，an impression is formed and what we see can sometimes dominate what we know.”可知，看到一个人的那一刻对他的印象也就形成了，有时候，我们所看到的能够决定我们的认知，故选A。
35. We can conclude from the article that________.
A．first impressions never go wrong
B. it's difficult to change a wrong first impression
C. it takes a long time to form a first impression
D. first impressions are easy to change after people know each other better
答案：B 推理判断题。根据第四段“But even if it is proven to be wrong, once people form an opinion about someone, they have a hard time getting over that opinion later on.”可知，即使直觉出错了，一旦形成对他人的第一印象，这种错误的第一印象会难以改变，故选B。
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
__36__You can find it on buildings, sidewalks，street signs and trash cans from Tokyo to Paris, from Moscow to Cape Town. Street art has become a global culture. Even art museums and galleries are collecting the works of street artists.
Street art started very secretly because it was illegal to paint on public and private property without permission.__37__Some think it is a crime and others think it is a very beautiful new form of culture. Art experts say that the street art movement began in New York in the 1960s. Young adults painted words and other images on the walls and trains. This colourful style of writing became known as graffiti(涂鸦), whose art showed that young people wanted to rebel against society.
Street artists do their work for different reasons.__38__They choose street art because it is closer to the people. Some artists try to express their political opinion in their works.Others like to do things that are not allowed and hope they can't be caught. Advertising companies also use street art in their ads because it gives people the impressions of youth and energy.
__39__Artists can show their pictures to people allovertheworld.Manypeople，however, say that seeing a picture on the Internet is never as good as seeing it alive.
__40__There, it will continue to change and grow.
A．Street art used to be illegal, but now has become popular.
B．In today's world, the Internet has a big influence on street art.
C．People often have different opinions about street art.
D．The street art movement lives with the energy and life of a big city.
E．With the development of science and technology, different art styles come into the Internet.
F．Street art, a very popular form of art spreads quickly all over the world.
G．Some of them do not like artists who make so much money in galleries and museums.
答案：36—40 FCGBD
第三部分：英语知识运用(共两节；满分45分)
第一节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)，选出最佳选项。
There are more than forty universities in Britain—nearly twice as many as in 1960. During the 1960s eight completely new ones were founded，and ten other newones were created__41__converting old colleges of technologies into universities. In the same period the__42__of students more than doubled, from 70 000 to__43__than 200 000. By 1973 about 10% of men aged from eighteen__44__twenty－one were in universities and about 5% of women. All the universities are private institutions. Each has its__45__governing councils，__46__some local businessmen and local politiciansas__47__ as a few academics (大学教师). The state began to give grants to them fifty years__48__， and by 1970each university derived nearly all its__49__from stategrants. Students have to__50__fees and living costs，but every student may receive from the local authority of the place__51__he lives a personal grant which is enough to pay his full costs, including lodging and__52__unless his parents are__53__. Most__54__take jobs in the summer__55__ about six weeks，but they do not normally do outside__56__during the academic year. The Department of Education takes__57__for the payment which covers the whole expenditure of the__58__， but it does not exercise direct control. It can have an important influence__59__new developments through its power to distribute funds, but it takes the advice of the University Grants Committee, a body which is mainly__60__of academics.
41．A.with B．by
C．at D．into
答案：B by doing“通过某种方式”，其他三个介词不适用。
42．A.amount B．quantity
C．lot D．number
答案：D the number of“……的数量”，修饰可数名词。
43．A.more B．much
C．less D．fewer
答案：A than的前面要用比较级，表示“多”只能选more。
44．A.with B．to
C．from D．beyond
答案：B from...to...“从……到……”，固定搭配。
45．A.self B．kind
C．own D．personal
答案：C its own“它自己的”。
46．A.making B．consisting
C．including D．taking
答案：C including作介词，“包括”；consist...of“由……组成”。making和taking词义不符。
47．A.good B．long
C．little D．well
答案：D as well as“和……”。其他词与as...as搭配，无此意思。
48．A.ago B．before
C．after D．ever
答案：A ago是从现在算起；before是从过去某一时点算起。
49．A.suggestions B．grades
C．profits D．funds
答案：D fund“资金”，这里是说“大学从政府的拨款中获得全部的资金”。suggestions“建议”；grades“成绩”；profits“利润”。
50．A.make B．pay
C．change D．delay
答案：B pay fees“支付费用”。本句意为“学生得支付学习和生活费用”。
51．A.what B．which
C．where D．how
答案：C where引导定语从句。
52．A.living B．drinking
C．food D．shelter
答案：C lodging and food“食宿”，固定搭配。
53．A.poor B．generous
C．kindhearted D．rich
答案：D 这里是说“学生可以受到居住地政府的资助，包括食宿，除非他父母富有”。
54．A.professors B．students
C．politicians D．businessmen
答案：B 这里是说大多数学生在暑假打工大约六星期。
55．A.at B．since
C．with D．for
答案：D 在这里介词for表示一段时间。
56．A.travel B．work
C．experiment D．study
答案：B work与前面的jobs相呼应。
57．A.responsibility B．advice
C．duty D．pleasure
答案：A take responsibility for“对……承担责任”，固定搭配。
58．A.government B．school
C．universities D．committees
答案：C 这里是说教育部承担了大学的全部支付。
59．A.at B．to
C．on D．form
答案：C have influence on“对……产生影响”，固定搭配。
60．A.consisted B．composed
C．made D．taken
答案：B be composed of“由……组成”，固定搭配。
第二节：(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
It was already late when we started for the next town, which, according to the map，was about fifteen miles away on the other side of the hill. There we felt sure that we__61__(find) a bed for the night. Soon darkness felt after we left the village, __62__ unluckily we met no one when we drove fast along the narrow road __63__(lead) to the hill. As our car climbed __64__(high)，it became colder and the rain began to fall，making it difficult __65__(see) the road.
After we had traveled for about twenty miles, there was still no sign of the town which was__66__(poor) marked on the map.We were beginning to get anxious when the car suddenly stopped. A quick__67__(examine)showed that we had used up the gas. Although we had little food left, we decided to spend the night in the car.
With our meals __68__ (finish), I tried to go to sleep at once, but John, __69__ was a poor sleeper，got out of the car after a few minutes and went __70__a walk up the hill. There, he found the lights of the town in a valley below.
61．______ 62.______ 63.______ 64.______ 65.______
66．______ 67.______ 68.______ 69.______ 70.______
答案：
61．would find 句意：在那儿我们确信可以找到床铺过夜。整篇文章用过去时态，此处是表示过去某时对将来的预测，所以需要用过去将来时。
62．but 由后文中的“unluckily”及“met no one”可知此处表示语意转折——实际情况并不像我们预期的那么好。
63．leading 动词－ing作定语，具体表示“通往山上的路”。
64．higher 与后文“it became colder”对应，此处也用比较级。句意：随着我们爬得更高，天也变冷了，还开始下起雨来。
65．to see it是make的形式宾语，to see是真正的宾语，而difficult是宾语补足语。
66．poorly 修饰动词“marked”需用副词形式。
67．examination 作主语应该用名词形式。
68．finished 本题考查with的复合结构，结合下文“我想睡觉”可知此处表示“吃完饭后”，所以要用finish的过去分词形式作宾语补足语，表示动作的完成和被动意义。
69．who who引导非限制性定语从句，并在从句中作主语。
70．for go for a walk固定短语“去散步”。
第四部分：写作(满分35分)
第一节：短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)。并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(﹨)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不记分。
When I was doing my homework, a telephone rang. I answered the phone. She was Zhou Lan. She wanted to speak to my older brother, He Wen. I told her that he had left for home just a few minutes before. I asked her to ring off again tonight, but she said she wouldn't free. So I asked her if she'd like to take a message. Zhou Lan said there would be a lecture on American poem by a visited professor in the Lecture Hall at 2?00 tomorrow afternoon and asks me to tell my brother not be late. I told her I would do it as soon as he came back.
答案：
When I was doing my homework, telephone rang. I answered the phone. was Zhou Lan. She wanted to speak to my brother, He Wen. I told her that he had left for home just a few minutes before. I asked her to ring again tonight, but she said she wouldn't free. So I asked her if she'd like to a message. Zhou Lan said there would be a lecture on American poem by a professor in the Lecture Hall at 2?00 tomorrow afternoon and me to tell my brother not be late. I told her I would do it as soon as he came back.
第二节：书面表达(满分25分)
最近，你们班来了一位新同学Alice，她来自美国，很不适应集体宿舍的生活，因此感到非常苦恼。作为班长(李娟)，你打算帮助她尽快适应集体生活，因此给她写了一封建议信。要点如下：
1．宿舍生活是学校生活的重要部分；
2．遵守校规，如按时作息等；
3．学会与同学们交流与分享；
4．和谐的宿舍生活很重要。
词数：100左右。
参考词汇：harmonious和谐的
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参考范文：
Dear Alice，
I learned that you haven't got used to the life here，especially the dormitory life.But a harmonious dormitory is important for students and benefits all of us. In a harmonious atmosphere, we can rest well and pay our attention to studies.
There are several ways to get on well with others and create the harmonious atmosphere. First，you have to form good habits, such as going to bed and getting up on time. Second，when there's an annoying situation in the dormitory, but you can't do anything about it, you should learn to tolerate. Third，try communicating more with others and learn to share.
I believe you'll get used to the dormitory life and start enjoying it soon.
Yours，
Li Juan
