Unit 4 Section Ⅰ
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．In my opinion, her brave deeds are ________(值得赞扬的)．
2．Mother was cleaning the room；________(期间，同时)，father was watching TV.
3．She is a very g________girl for music. She can play the piano very well though she is very young.
4．The judge announced the man was not g________and then he was set free.
5．To their________(高兴)，their son was admitted into a famous university.
6．In the next few days, I'll________(提交) a budget to congress.
7．She is one of my c________working in the same department.
8．Before making any new plans, you must________(评估) the current environment.
9．Your work must be posted out before the________(截止日期)
10．She said it________(故意的) to challenge me.
答案：1.admirable 2.meanwhile 3.gifted 4.guilty 5.delight 6.submit 7.colleagues 8.assess 9.deadline 10.deliberately
Ⅱ.句型转换
1．My father assisted us in building our new house.
→My father ________ us________ ________our new house.
2．The Internet lets us know the latest news every day.
→The Internet keeps us________ ________the latest news every day.
3．He demands that he (should) be told everything.
→He demands________ ________ ________everything.
4．All of us are working hard so that we'll pass the exam.
→All of us are working hard________ ________ ________pass the exam.
答案：1.assisted；to build 2.informed of 3.to be told 4.so as to/in order to
Ⅲ.补全句子
1．她指控她弟弟偷了她的珠宝首饰。
She ________her brother________stealing her jewels.
2．所需的烹饪时间取决于土豆的大小。
The cooking time needed________ ________the size of the potato.
3．自来水公司应该集中精力减少浪费，而不是修建新水库。
Water companies should________ ________reducing waste instead of building new reservoirs.
4．他们会把他们取得的任何进步都告诉他。
They would ________him________any progress they had made.
5．把电话号码写下来以防你忘了。
Write down the telephone number________ ________you forget.
6．我家儿子5岁的时候，我特别想再要一个孩子。
When my own son was five years old，I became________ ________another baby.
7．无论如何你必须按时到达那里。
________ ________ ________you must arrive there on time.
8．他们不只谈话，而且大喊大笑。
________ ________did they talk________ ________they shouted and laughed.
9．请仔细核对单子以避免发生错误。
Please check the list carefully________ ________ ________avoid mistakes.
10．如果遇到紧急情况，击碎玻璃罩并按下按钮。
________ ________ ________emergency，break the glass and press the button.
答案：1.accused；of/charged；with 2.depends on 3.concentrate on 4.inform；of 5.in case 6.eager for 7.In any case 8.Not only；but also 9.so as to/in order to 10.In case of
Ⅳ.完形填空
“Now，” Mrs Virginia DeView said, smiling，“we are going to discover our professions.”The class seemed to be greatly surprised. Our professions? We were only 13 and 14 years old! The teacher must be__1__. “Yes, you will all be searching for your future__2__.Each of you will have to__3__someone in your field，plus give an oral report.
Each day in her class, Virginia DeView reminded us of this. Finally, I picked print journalism. This__4__I had to go to interview a true－blue newspaper reporter. I was extremely nervous. I sat down in front of him__5__able to speak. He looked at me and said，“Did you bring a pencil or pen？”
I shook my head.
“How about some__6__？”
I shook my head again.
Finally，I thought he realized I was__7__ ，and I got my first big tip as a__8__.“Never，never go anywhere without a pen and paper.You never know what you'll run into.” After a few days，I gave my oral report totally from__9__in class. I got an A on the entire project.
Years later, Iwasincollegelooking around for a new career, but with no success.Then I__10__Virginia DeView and my desire at 13 to be a journalist. And I called my parents. They didn't__11__me. They just reminded me how competitive the field was and__12__all my life I had run away from competition. This was true. But journalism did something to me；it was in my blood.__13__gave me the freedom to go up to total strangers and ask what was__14__.
For the past 12 years, I've had the most satisfying reporting career，__15__stories from murders to airplane crashes and__16__choosing my strongest area.__17__I went to pick up my phone one day, an incredible wave of memories hit me and I realized that had it not been__18__Virginia DeView，I would not be sitting at that desk.
I get__19__all the time: “How did you pick journalism？”
“Well, you see, there was this teacher...”I always start out. I just wish I could__20__ her.
文章大意：本文叙述了作者在十三四岁时，老师让他们去选择未来的职业，作者当时选择的是一名记者，当他面对采访对象时，他忘记了带笔和纸，这时他学习到一名记者要随身带着笔和纸。作者长大后，当了一名记者，他感觉应该感谢他的老师。
1．A.good B．mad
C．careless D．curious
答案：B 从前文看，学生们的年龄只有十三四岁，老师就跟他们谈起工作的事情，在学生们看来，老师一定是疯了。
2．A.university B．family
C．professions D．life
答案：C 老师的话是来消除学生们的疑惑的，进一步肯定他们现在的任务：寻找未来的职业。profession意为“职业”，照应前文。
3．A.interview B．find out
C．admire D．learn from
答案：A 从第4个空后的interview可反推出老师要求学生们去采访自己所选职业领域的某个人。interview“采访”，符合语意。其他选项含义：find out“找出，发现”；admire“钦佩，欣赏”；learn from“向……学习”。
4．A.expressed B．ordered
C．expected D．meant
答案：D 句意：我选择了印刷新闻业，这意味着我得去采访一名典型的报纸记者。mean“意味着”。
5．A.hardly B．nearly
C．naturally D．eagerly
答案：A 从前文的“I was extremely nervous.”可知作者相当紧张，紧张到“几乎不会说话了”。区分副词词义：hardly“几乎不”；nearly“几乎，差不多”；naturally“自然地”；eagerly“渴望地”。
6．A.drink B．newspapers
C．preparations D．paper
答案：D 从第8个空后的“...never go anywhere without a pen and paper.”可反推作者采访的人问作者有没有带纸。
7．A.satisfied B．comfortable
C．terrified D．sorry
答案：C 前文的“I was extremely nervous.”以及作者紧张到几乎不会说话的表现都可以让人看出他非常紧张。terrified“恐惧的”，符合语境。
8．A.student B．journalist
C．teacher D．writer
答案：B 在作者看来，那名报纸记者跟他说的话是他做记者获得的第一个技巧。
9．A.research B．books
C．imagination D．memory
答案：D 作者没有带纸和笔，所以采访的内容应该是记到了脑子里，他在班上应是完全凭借记忆来做报告。memory“记忆力，记性”。
10．A.called B．recognized
C．remembered D．visited
答案：C 作者在寻找工作未果的情况下想起了老师和他在13岁想当一名记者的愿望，继而成就了后来自己的记者生涯。
11．A.answer B．promise
C．stop D．persuade
答案：C 当作者打电话征求父母的意见时，父母并没有阻止他，而只是提醒他记者行业的艰辛。
12．A.how B．whether
C．why D．when
答案：A 句意：他们只是提醒我这个领域竞争是多么激烈，我这一生要如何逃离竞争。how引导宾语从句，并在从句中作状语。
13．A.It B．Virginia DeView
C．My parents D．My oral report
答案：A 句意：它给我自由，让我可以走到完全陌生的人前问发生了什么事。it此处指代前文journalism，即“记者行业”。
14．A.breaking in B．getting down
C．falling off D．going on
答案：D 根据句意可确定选项。句意参考解析13。短语区分：break in“插嘴”；get down“写下，吞下”；fall off“跌落，下降”go on“发生”。
15．A.making up B．listening to
C．covering D．writing
答案：C 记者的职责之一就是报道一些事件。cover“报道”，符合语意。make up“编造”。
16．A.of course B．finally
C．doubtfully D．above all
答案：B 作者经过一系列的历练最终选择了记者行业中自己最强的一个领域。finally“最终”。
17．A.When B．As long as
C．Once D．On condition that
答案：A 当有一天作者在工作中拿起电话来的时候，忽然意识到是自己的老师成就了自己的今天。
18．A.for B．with
C．of D．to
答案：A that引导的宾语从句中使用了虚拟语气，从句的正常语序应是：If it had not been for Virginia DeView，for意为“因为”。
19．A.hurt B．excited
C．disappointed D．asked
答案：D 从后文的问题可看出，总是有人问作者为什么选择当记者。此处get相当于be动词，后跟过去分词构成被动。根据句意可确定为asked。
20．A.respect B．support
C．thank D．favour
答案：C 作者因为老师当年的作业任务给自己后来的事业所带来的影响而满怀感激之情。其他选项含义：respect“尊重”；support“支持”；favour“支持，赞成”。
Ⅴ.阅读理解
A
Do you Know what Street Sense is? It's a newspaper in Washington D. C．about homeless people and problems that affect them. Homeless，or formerly homeless, Washingtonians write many of the articles. The newspaper's business model is based on homeless sellers who sell the newspaper.You can hear them call out “ Street Sense for sale！”near subway entrances，lunch places and other areas around the city.
The Street Sense newspaper is housed in an office in a Christian church in Washington. Every other Wednesday about fourteen thousand copies are printed. The newspaper expresses the thoughts and experiences of people who call the streets home.
Four staff members work at Street Sense and two of them are paid. The staff members write the first two pages of the paper.Interns—students working as part of their studies—and volunteers help.Homeless writers provide the rest of the material. This includes poems, stories and essays.
Street Sense provides training for the homeless people who want to become part of the sales team.After the training, each student is given ten free copies of Street Sense.Once those are sold，trainees become real salespeople. They buy papers for thirty－five cents each and sell them for a dollar.
Lisa Gillespie is the managing editor of Street Sense.She says the newspaper plays a part in homeless people's lives that other media can not.With the help of the newspaper, a lot of homeless people have become confident again, and their lives have also been improved a lot.
文章大意：文章讲述了华盛顿特区的一种报纸—— Street Sense。它关注的是街上无家可归人员和他们遇到的麻烦。这个报纸的销售模式是把流浪者培训成他们的销售人员，相当于给流浪者提供了工作。
1．What does the writer mainly tell us in Paragraph 1?
A．Something about the Street Sense.
B．Homeless people in Washington D. C．.
C．How Street Sense solves homeless people's problems.
D．Where you can buy Street Sense.
答案：A 主旨大意题。根据“ It's a newspaper in Washington D. C．about homeless people and problems that affect them...The newspaper's business model is based on homeless sellers”可知，第一段主要向读者介绍什么是Street Sense，它的运作模式等信息，故选A。
2．How often is Street Sense printed?
A．Once a week.
B．Twice a week.
C．Every two weeks.
D．Three times a month.
答案：C 细节理解题。根据第二段“Every other Wednesday about fourteen thousand copies are printed.”可知，每隔一个周三，也就是每两周的时间出版一期，every other“每隔……”，故选C。
3．What do the staff members mainly do at Street Sense?
A．They sell newspapers along the street.
B．They write the first two pages of the paper.
C．They edit the newspaper after they receive articles.
D．They provide the last two pages of the paper.
答案：B 细节理解题。根据第三段“The staff members write the first two pages of the paper.”可知，这家报社的员工负责写报纸的前两页内容，故选B。
Ⅵ.七选五
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Evaluating Sources (来源) of Health Information
Making good choices about your own health requires reasonable evaluation. A key first step in bettering your evaluation ability is to look carefully at your sources of health information. Reasonable evaluation includes knowing where and how to find relevant information, how to separate fact from opinion, how to recognize poor reasoning, and how to analyze information and the reliability of sources. __1__
Go to the original source. Media reports often simplify the results of medical research. Find out for yourself what a study really reported, and determine whether it was based on good science. Think about the type of study.__2__
Watch for misleading language. Some studies will find that a behaviour “contributes to” or is “associated with” an outcome; this does not mean that a certain course must lead to a certain result. __3__ Carefully read or listen to information in order to fully understand it.
Use your common sense. If a report seems too good to be true, probably it is. Be especially careful of information contained in advertisements.__4__ Evaluate “scientific” statements carefully, and be aware of quackery(江湖骗术)．
__5__ Friends and family members can be a great source of ideas and inspiration, but each of us needs to find a healthy lifestyle that works for us.
Developing the ability to evaluate reasonably and independently about health problems will serve you well throughout your life.
A．Make choices that are right for you.
B．The goal of an ad is to sell you something.
C．Be sure to work through the critical questions.
D．And examine the findings of the original research.
E．Distinguish between research reports and public health advice.
F．Be aware that information may also be incorrectly explained by an author's point of view.
G．The following suggestions can help you sort through the health information you receive from common sources.
文章大意：本文为说明文。作者针对如何识别正确的健康信息提供了一些建议。
答案：
1．G 根据文章第二段、第三段、第四段的首句可以看出作者提供了一些建议，因此本空引出了下文的多个建议，故选择G项。
2．D 根据第二段的第一句“Go to the original source.”可以看出D选项“And examine the findings of the original research.”与第二段内容匹配。
3．F 根据第三段第一句“Watch for misleading language.”可以看出F项“Be aware that information may also be incorrectly explained...”与本段内容匹配。
4．B 空格处前一句中出现的advertisements与B项中的ad对应，因此选择B项。
5．A 空格后的“...that works for us.”与A项“Make choices that are right for you.”对应，故选择A项。
课件126张PPT。成才之路 · 英语路漫漫其修远兮 吾将上下而求索人教版 · 必修5 Making the newsUnit 4Section Ⅰ Warming up；Pre－reading, Reading & ComprehendingⅠ.下面是本部分的重点词汇，你能准确填出内容吗？
1．将单词与英文释义连线
(1)delighted A．help someone
(2)admirable B．strange；not happening often
(3)unusual C．put oneself under the control of another
(4)assist D．worthy of admiration
(5)submit E．very pleased；happy
(6)profession F．wanting very much to do something(7)eager G．decide or fix the value of (sth.)
(8)update H．gain sth. by your own efforts, ability or behaviour
(9)acquire I．a job; an occupation which needs special training
(10)assess J．bring sth. up to date； modernize
(11)inform K．feeling ashamed
(12)meanwhile L．say strongly that you must have sth.
(13)guilty M．give information or knowledge to
(14)demand N．at the same time
答案：1.(1)E (2)D (3)B (4)A (5)C (6)I (7)F (8)J (9)H (10)G (11)M (12)N (13)K (14)L2．短语互译
(1)_________________ 拍照
(2)______________ 集中；全神贯注于
(3)__________________有探查或发现某事物的能力
(4)______________ 记在心里
(5)______________ 确保
(6)depend on ______________
(7)accuse...of _______________________
(8)so as to (do sth.)______________
(9)deny doing sth.______________
(10)stop sb. (from) doing sth.______________take photographsconcentrate onhave a good nose forkeep in mindmake sure依靠；依赖因……指责或控告……为了(做)……否认做过某事阻止某人做某事Ⅱ.重点句式
1．His discussion with his new boss，Hu Xin，______________________ his life as a journalist.
他与新上司胡新的讨论对他的记者生涯必将产生强烈的影响。
2．_________am I interested in photography，________I took an amateur courss at university to update my skills.
我对摄影不只是感兴趣，在大学里我还选修过业余课程来提高技术呢。was to strongly influence Not only but Ⅲ.根据课文内容填空
To be a good journalist, there are many things to do.Maybe the following suggestions could strongly 1.________your life as a journalist.
Don't go out on a story immediately. Firstly，you should work as a(n) 2.________， then you can cover a story by yourself.
You needn't take a camera with you. Because the3.________photographerwithyoutakes photographs. Your colleagues are very 4.________to assist you.You need to be curious about covering the story. Only if you have a good “nose” for a story，can you 5.________all the information you need.
Listening is also important. You have to listen for 6.________facts.7.________you have to prepare the next question depending on what the person says.
Make use of the trick of the 8.________.Sometimes a recorder is used. It is also useful if a person wants to 9.________you.You have the 10.________to support your story.
1．________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________
5．________ 6.________ 7.________ 8.________
9．________ 10.________
答案：1.influence 2.assistant 3.professional 4.eager 5.acquire 6.detailed 7.Meanwhile 8.trade 9.challenge 10.evidence1.occupation n.
(1)[C]工作，职业
Please sign your name, age and occupation below.
请在下面写明您的姓名、年龄和职业。
(2)[C]消遣，业余活动
Her main occupation seems to be shopping.
逛商店购物似乎是她的主要消遣方式。(3)[U]侵占，占领；占领期
The area which was under occupation contained major industrial areas.
被占领区包括主要的工业区。
(4)(土地、房屋、建筑等的)使用、居住、占用
The offices will be ready for occupation in June.
办公室将于六月交付使用。
巧学助记
After being out of work, he had to fill in a form with his previous occupation in order to find a job.
下岗后，为了找到一份工作，他不得不在表格上写上他以前的职业。①Playing games occupies most of his free time.
玩游戏占去了他的大部分空闲时间。
②The big table occupies too much room.
这张大桌子占了太多的地方。
③He was occupied in writing a book.
他忙于写书。occupy v. 占用；占据；占领；使忙碌；使从事
be occupied in doing sth. 忙于做某事
be occupied with sth. 从事/忙于某事
occupy oneself in/with忙于(做某事)知识拓展
活学活用
用恰当形式填空
As the final exam is drawing near, all the students are______(occupy)in reviewing their lessons.
答案：occupied be occupied in doing sth.“忙于做某事”。2．delighted adj. 快乐的，欣喜的
①I'd be absolutely delighted to come.
我非常乐意过来。
②I was delighted that you could stay.
你能留下来我很高兴。
③She was delighted by/at the news of the wedding.
听到婚礼的消息她很高兴。(1)delight n. 快乐，高兴 vt. 使高兴，使欣喜
take/find/have(a)delight in 喜欢，以……为乐
to one's delight 令人高兴的是
with delight 高兴地，乐意地
(2)delightful adj. 令人愉快的，可喜的知识拓展①To my great delight, my son passed the examination.
儿子通过考试，令我大为欣慰。
②The child takes great delight in mischief.
这小孩很喜爱恶作剧。
③She read the book with delight.
她欣喜地读着这本书。
④Her dancing delighted everyone.
她的舞蹈使人人高兴。图解助记
delighted，pleased活学活用
(1)完成句子
I ________ ________ ________ (为……而高兴) hear that you have made a full recovery.
答案：am delighted to(2)选词填空
delight；delighted；delightful
①I'm________that we have settled the matter peacefully.
②He seems to take great________in laughing at his sister.
③There are some________Victorian houses facing the pavement.
答案：①delighted ②delight ③delightful3．admirable adj. 值得赞扬的，令人钦佩的
①His behaviour was admirable.
他的行为令人钦佩。
②His handling of the situation was admirable.
他对这一情况的处理令人钦佩。①His friends admired at his sudden success.
他的朋友对他的突然成功感到惊讶。
②We all admired her for what she had done.
我们都对她的所作所为表示钦佩。
③I have great admiration for his courage.
我十分钦佩他的勇气。(1)admire v. 惊讶，惊异；钦佩，夸奖；欣赏
(2)admiration n. 钦佩，羡慕
admiring adj. 赞赏的，羡慕的知识拓展活学活用
(1)翻译句子
所有认识他的人都羡慕他取得诺贝尔化学奖。
______________________________________________
答案：All those who knew him admired him for winning the Nobel Prize for chemistry.
(2)用恰当形式填空
Her devotion to the scientific work was ________(admire)．
答案：admirable 句意为“他为科学工作所作出的贡献是令人钦佩的”。admirable“令人佩服的”。
4．assist v. 帮助，协助，援助
①The girl is assisting the old man to fill in the forms.
那个女孩正在帮那个老人填写表格。
②The husband often assists with housework.
丈夫常帮着做家务。(1)assistance n. 协助，援助
come to one's assistance 帮助某人
(2)assistant n. 助手，助理；售货员知识拓展比较网站
assist, help(1)assist与help同义，但着重指“协助”，受协助的人自己做一部分工作。
(2)help可指具体或抽象意义上的“帮助”。
①He asked us to assist him in carrying through his plan.
他请求我们帮助他完成计划。
②We can rely on him to help us.
我们可以指望他帮助我们。活学活用
(1)用恰当介词填空
A lot searching and rescuing dogs are needed to assist the soldiers________searching for people buried and trapped in the ruins.
答案：in assist sb.with/in sth.和assist sb.to do sth./in doing sth.表示“帮助某人(做)某事”，故填in。
(2)选词填空
assist; assistant; assistance
①He called and called but no one came to his________.
②It is the shop________job to serve the customers.
③I am willing to________whenever there is an opportunity.
答案：①assistance ②assistant's ③assist5．submit v.
(1)呈送，提交(＝hand in)
①I submitted my papers to the examiner.
我把试卷交给主考老师。
②We should submit our plans to the council for approval.
我们应当向理事会提交计划以求批准。
(2)顺从，服从(＝give in)
①It is the duty of a soldier to submit himself to the army.
服从命令是军人的职责。
②You should submit to the orders of the headmaster.
你应该服从校长的命令。注意：当submit作“屈服；顺从”讲时，为不及物动词，常和介词to连用。submit a plan 提交一项计划
submit to discipline 遵守纪律
submit to one's fate 听天由命知识拓展活学活用
用恰当形式填空
All applications must ________(submit)by Monday.
答案：be submitted 句意：所有申请必须在星期一前递交。submit“递交；呈递(文件等)”，此处应是被动语态，故填be submitted。6．eager adj.渴望的；热切的
①Everyone is eager for success.
人人都渴望成功。
②Helen as well as I is eager to see the performance.
我和海伦都急于去看演出。
③The headman is eager that all the workers should come on time.
队长急着要所有工人都按时来。特别提示
eager的常见用法为be eager for sth.“渴望某事”；be eager to do sth.“渴望做某事”；be eager that... should do...“渴望做……”。
比较网站
eager，anxious
活学活用
(1)补全句子
她渴望上大学，但是担心不能通过入学考试。
She is ________________ ________ ________ ________， but ________ ________ not passing the entrance examination.
答案：eager to go to college；anxious about
(2)用恰当词语填空
(2015·江苏常州调研)He was so eager________a key university that he would work late into the night.
答案：for 句意：他是如此渴望上一所重点大学，以至于晚上学习到深夜。考查介词。be eager for sth.渴望某物，故填介词for。7．concentrate v.
(1)～(sth.)(on sth./on doing sth.)集中(注意力)，聚精会神
①I can't concentrate with all that noise going on.
吵闹声不绝于耳，我无法集中精力。
②I decided to concentrate all my effort on finding somewhere to live.
我决定全力以赴找个住的地方。
(2)使集中(或集合、聚集)
①We need to concentrate resources on the most run－down areas.
我们需要把资源集中用于最衰败的地方。
②Fighting was concentrated around the towns to the north.
战斗集中在北方诸城镇的周围进行。比较网站
concentrate, focus
这两个动词均有“集中，聚集”之意。图解助记
注意：指“集中(精神、精力)”时concentrate和focus可以换用。活学活用
(1)用恰当词语填空
At the age of fifteen she gave up taking piano lessons to concentrate________her school work.
答案：on 句意：在15岁的时候，她放弃了上钢琴课而专注于学校的功课。考查动词短语。concentrate on专注于，全神贯注于，介词on符合语境。
(2)补全句子
当你全神贯注于一项任务时，你会完成得更快更好。
When you________ ________ ________ ________，you can get it done faster and better.
答案：concentrate on one task8．acquire v.
(1)(通过努力、能力、行为表现)获得，得到
①I acquired a good knowledge of computer.
我获得了丰富的电脑知识。
②Gradually we acquired experience in how to do the work.
我们逐步获得了做这份工作的经验。
(2)购得；获得，得到
①The company has just acquired new premises.
公司刚购得新办公楼。
②I've suddenly acquired a stepbrother.
我突然之间有了一个继兄弟。比较网站
acquire，achieve，obtain与gain①To acquire a foreign language, you need a lot of practice.
掌握一门外语需要大量的练习。
②The journalist immediately set out to obtain these important facts.
那位新闻记者立即着手获取这些重要的材料。
③His persistence gained him victory.
他的坚持不懈为他赢得了胜利。活学活用
用恰当形式填空
(1)It took him a long time ________(acquire)the skills he needed to become a professional artist.
答案：to acquire 句意：他花了很长时间才学到了成为一名职业艺术家所需要的技能。在“花某人时间去做某事”的英语结构中，it作形式主语，用不定式作真正的主语。
(2) Knowledge or technique can________(acquire)through exploration.
答案：be acquired 句意：人们可以通过探索学到知识和技能。考查动词语态。acquire获得；学到。根据语境可知此处应该用被动语态。
9．assess v.
(1)评估，评定
①It is difficult to assess the effects of a new law.
评估一项新法律的效果是很难的。
②They assessed the value of the house at over $25,000.
他们对这座房子的估价在二万五千美元以上。
(2)征收
assess a tax on/upon sb. 向某人征税
assess sb. in/at.... 向某人征收……
The Chinese government will not assess a tax upon the farmers.
中国政府将不再向农民征税。assessment n. 估价，评价
assessable adj. 可估价的知识拓展
活学活用
补全句子
这个年轻人的工作受到好评，因此受到老板的赏识。
The young man's efforts ________ ________ ________ ________， for which he has been appreciated by his boss.
答案：have been well assessed10．inform vt.告知，通知
①They must use research to inform themselves of the missing parts of the story.
他们必须通过研究来了解被遗漏的那部分情况。
②He has not yet informed me of his plans for holidays.
他尚未把他的度假计划告诉我。
③He will inform us where to go.
他将通知我们去哪儿。
④Whatever happens, you should keep me informed.
不管发生什么事，你都应让我知道。
知识拓展
归纳
与inform 搭配相似的结构还有：
warn sb. of sth. 警告某人某事
rob sb. of sth. 抢劫某人某物
remind sb. of sth. 使某人想起某事
cure sb. of sth. 治疗好某人……活学活用
(1)用恰当形式填空
The mobile phone has become a major means of communication, ________(permit) us to keep in touch as well as to surf the Internet to keep us________(inform) of the latest news.
答案：permitting；informed 句意：手机已经成为一种主要的通讯工具，它不仅让我们保持联系，而且还可以让我们上网了解最新的消息。考查非谓语动词。第一空作状语，主语与permit之间为主动关系，故用现在分词；第二空作宾语补足语，us与inform之间为被动关系，故用过去分词。
(2)补全句子
很抱歉，9372次航班已经客满，目前没有人退票。
________ ________ ________________ ________ that Filght 9372 is fully booked, and there are at present no cancellations.
答案：We regret to inform you11．meanwhile adv.
(1)同时，与此同时
I went to college. Meanwhile, all my friends got well－paid jobs.
我上大学去了，那时我的朋友全都找到了收入不错的工作。
(2)期间
They'll be here soon. Meanwhile let's have coffee.
他们很快就到了，在此期间，我们来喝咖啡吧。
(3)(比较两方面)对比之下
Stress can be extremely damaging to your health. Exercise, meanwhile, can reduce its effects.
压力对你的健康是非常有害的，而锻炼会减少这种影响。知识拓展
in the meanwhile 在此期间，与此同时
in the meantime期间，同时
①I hope to go to medical school eventually. In the meanwhile, I am going to study chemistry.
我希望最终能上医学院。这期间我打算学化学。
②The next programme starts in five minutes; in the meantime, here's some music.
下一节目五分钟后开始，现在先播放些音乐。比较网站
meanwhile，during与while活学活用
(1)用恰当词语填空
The flight will be announced soon. ________(与此期间), please remain seated.
答案：Meanwhile meanwhile在句中表示“在此期间”，作状语，修饰全句。
(2)翻译句子
她预定星期四到达。这期间我们做什么呢？
______________________________________________
答案：She is due to arrive on Thursday. In the meantime, what do we do?12．case n.
(1)[C]具体情况；事例；实例
A fairly typical case happened.
出现了相当典型的例子。
(2)[C](尤指警方)侦查的案情；调查的案件
It's a case of theft.
这是一起盗窃案。
(3)[C]诉讼案
The case will be heard in court next week.
这一案件将于下星期审理。
(4)[C]病例，病案；病人，伤员
There are five cases of food poisoning in the hospital.
这家医院里有五个食物中毒的患者。
(5)[C]盒子，箱子，容器
Is there a cigarette case on the table?
桌上有香烟盒吗？in case (that)假使，以防万一(引导句子)
in case of假如发生……，万一发生……(后接名词、代词或动名词)
in no case决不，在任何情况下都不(如位于句首，句子用部分倒装)
in this/that case假使这样/那样的话
in any case无论如何，总之
as the case may be看情形，根据具体情况
just in case以防万一
as is often the case这是常有的事知识拓展活学活用
(1)用恰当词语填空
I can think of many cases ________ students knew quite a few English words and expressions but couldn't write a good essay.
答案：where cases后跟着一个定语从句，case表示抽象的地点。由于定语从句不缺少主语和宾语的成分，故引导词在句子中作状语，故填where。(2)补全句子
①和孩子们的常见情况一样，医生到来时Amy好多了。
________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________，Amy was better by the time the doctor arrived.
②把钥匙留给邻居以防有一天你把自己锁在外面。
Leave your key with your neighbor________ ________you lock yourself out one day.
答案：①As is often the case with children ②in case13．deliberately adv.
(1)故意，蓄意，存心
She broke my bicycle lamp deliberately.
她故意砸坏了我的自行车灯。
(2)不慌不忙地，小心翼翼地
He is walking deliberately.
他在不慌不忙地走着。①She seems to do these things on purpose.
她似乎是有意地做这些事。
②We don't know if it was done by accident or by design.
我们不知道那是偶然的还是故意的。on purpose故意地，有意地
by design故意地，蓄意地知识拓展
活学活用
(1)句型转换
A．By accident she broke that beautiful bowl.(改为反义句)
B．She ________ broke that beautiful bowl.
答案：deliberately
(2)真题改编
(湖北卷改编)Don't defend him any more. It's obvious that he ________(deliberate)destroyed the fence of the garden even without apology.
答案：deliberately 根据句意：不要再为他辩护了，很明显，他是故意破坏花园的围墙的，甚至连道歉都没有。修饰动词destroy。14．guilty adj.犯罪的；有罪的；内疚的
①The jury found the defendant not guilty of the offence.
陪审团裁决被告无罪。
②So we wrote an article suggesting he was guilty.
所以我们写了一篇文章暗示他有罪。
③John had a guilty look on his face.
约翰脸上显出惭愧的表情。①I feel guilty about having told a lie.
我为说了谎话而感到内疚。
②He denied his guilt.
他否认自己有罪。be/feel guilty about/over sth.对……感到内疚/惭愧
be guilty of犯有……罪
guilt n．内疚，悔恨；犯罪，罪行；罪责知识拓展
活学活用
用恰当介词填空
The police said that he was guilty ________ murder.
答案：of 考查guilty的搭配形式，它常与of连用，构成短语be guilty of表示“犯有……罪”。15．dilemma n. (进退两难的)困境，窘境
①The dilemma the doctor faced was whether he should tell the patient the truth.
医生面临着的困境是要不要把事情的真相告诉病人。
②Mary was in a dilemma whether to go out with Bill or Tom.
玛丽左右为难，不知跟比尔出去，还是跟汤姆出去。face a dilemma 面临左右为难的困境
be in a dilemma 处于进退两难的境地
on the horns of a dilemma 进退两难，左右为难知识拓展活学活用
用恰当介词填空
She was ________ a dilemma whether to stay at school or get a job.
答案：in be in a dilemma为固定搭配，意思是“左右为难”。句意为“是继续求学还是找工作，她感到难以决定”。16．demand
(1)n. 需求，要求
We should try our best to meet the increased demand for organic produce these days.
目前我们应该尽力满足对有机产品更大的需求。
(2)vt. 强烈要求；需要
①She demanded an immediate explanation.
她强烈要求立即做出解释。②The UN has demanded that all troops be withdrawn.
联合国已要求撤出所有的部队。
③I demand to see the manager.
我坚决要求见经理。
④This sport demands both speed and strength.
这项运动既需要速度又需要体力。
⑤He demanded of me to pay within two days.
他要求我两天内付款。meet the demand for...满足……的需要
demand sth. 要求……，需要……
demand to do sth. 要求干……
demand of sb. to do 要求某人干某事
demand＋that从句<谓语动词用虚拟语气(should＋)v.原形>知识拓展活学活用
(1)用恰当词语填空
The Harry Potter books are quite popular；they are________great demand in this city.
答案：in 句意：《哈利·波特》系列丛书非常受欢迎，在这个城市的需求量非常大。考查介词。in great demand有很大需求，符合语境。
(2)用恰当形式填空
Just go to the dry cleaners, show them the dress, and demand that they ________(pay)for the damage.
答案：(should)pay 句意：到干洗店去，把衣服给他们并要求赔偿损失。demand后接宾语从句，从句谓语动词应用“should＋动词原形”，should可以省略。17．gifted adj. 有天分的，有天赋的，天资聪颖的
①The gifted young scientist was much in the public eye.
那位有才华的青年科学家很为人们所注意。
②Man is the only creature that is gifted with speech.
人类是唯一被赋予语言能力的动物。 He has a gift for music.
他有音乐天赋。gift n. 天赋
have a gift for... 对……有天赋知识拓展活学活用
用恰当形式填空
As a________(gift)pianist, he is almost popular among all the people.
答案：gifted 用形容词gifted作定语，修饰pianist，“有天赋的”。1.depend on
(1)依靠，依赖
①They didn't want to depend on foreign countries for oil.
他们不想依赖外国的石油。
②The town mainly depends on the tourist trade.
这城镇主要依靠旅游业维持。 (2)信任，信赖
①They knew he wasn't a person to be depended on/upon.
他们知道，他是个靠不住的人。
②You shouldn't listen to the rumour. You can depend on me.
你不要听信谣言，你可以相信我。
(3)由……决定，取决于
①The climate differs depending on area.
由于区域的不同，气候也不同。
②The price depends on the quality.
价格取决于质量。That depends./It (all) depends.
要看情况而定。
depend upon it肯定无疑；我敢说(用于句首或句末，不必加主语)
rely on依靠；依赖知识拓展These days we rely heavily on computers to organize our work.
现在，我们在很大程度上依赖电脑安排我们的工作。
注意：depend on的译法：
主语人物＋depend (on)依靠；指望……依……而定
—Can I depend on him?
我能相信他吗？
—That depends.
那得视情况而定。活学活用
(1)翻译句子
She knew she could depend on him to deal with the situation.
______________________________________________
答案：她知道可以依靠他来应付这种局面。
(2)补全句子
—Are you going to Tom's birthday party?
你将参加汤姆的生日聚会吗？
—________ ________.I might have to work.
看情况吧。我可能要工作。
答案：That/It depends2．accuse...of...因……控告/指责……
①I don't think anyone can accuse him of not being frank.
我认为谁也不能说他不坦率。
②You can't accuse Stephen of robbing the bank. He was round at my house all evening.
你不能控告斯蒂芬打劫银行，他整晚都在我家。
注意：accuse sb. of...因……而指责/控告某人
be accused of...因……指责/控告……比较网站
accuse与charge
两个词都有“控诉，指控”之意，但它们后面所搭配的介词不同。
①Are you accusing me of lying?
你是在指责我撒谎吗？
②The police charge him with murder.
警察指控他犯了谋杀罪。活学活用
(1)句型转换
The lost watch was found in David's bag, and as a result, he was charged with theft.
＝The lost watch was found in David's bag, and as a result, he was________ ________theft.
答案：accused of
(2)补全句子
①他被指控抢劫未遂。
He was ________with________robbery.
②他因在大会上所说的话而被指责。
He was________of ________he had said at the meeting.
答案：①charged；attempted ②accused；what3．so as to do sth. 为了做某事，以便做某事
①We hurried so as to be in time.
我们赶紧走，好准时到。
②I rose so early as to be in time for the first train.
我起得这么早，为的是赶头班火车。
③I'll get up early, so as to be ready when you come.
我早些起床，以便你来的时候我就准备好了。
④Take care (so as) not to harm yourself.
小心别伤了自己。
注意：so as to do sth.在句中通常作目的状语，但有时也作结果状语，通常用逗号与前面的句子隔开。知识拓展
(1)so as to的否定形式是to前面加not，即so as not to do sth.表示“为了不……”。
Check your test paper carefully so as not to make any mistakes.
仔细检查你的试卷，以免出现错误。
(2)in order to...也作目的状语，可置于句首，也可放在句中，而so as to...只能放在句中。
In order not to fail the test, I studied hard.
为了通过考试，我努力学习。(3)so＋形容词＋as to do sth.(＝so...that...)“(表示程度)这么/这样/那么/那样……以至于……”。
①He was so foolish as to leave his car unlocked.
他真傻，车都没有锁。(He was foolish enough to leave his car unlocked的含义既可以是他实际这样做了，也可以是他可能这样做，即他傻到竟会不知道锁车的地步；而 He was so foolish as to leave his car unlocked则意指他实际上这样做了)。
②Would you be so good as to forward my letters?
＝Would you be good enough to forward my letters?
劳驾把我的信件转给我，好吗？活学活用
(1)根据提示补全句子
为了能及时被收到来度过圣诞节，所有这些礼物必须马上邮寄。
All these gifts must be mailed immediately________ ________ ________________ ________in time for Christmas.(so as to)
答案：so as to be received 根据句意可知空格处作目的状语，so as to...为了……，后面接动词原形，但是gifts与receive之间存在被动关系，故用不定式的被动结构。(2)句型转换
Jenny communicates with native speakers every day so that she can improve her English.
＝________ ________ ________improve her English，Jenny communicates with native speakers every day.
答案：In order to 句意：为了提高英语，珍妮每天都与母语为英语的人进行交流。so as to和in order to都意为“为了”，在句中作目的状语，但是in order to可位于句首，而so as to不能位于句首，由此可知设空处填In order to。1.His discussion with his new boss, Hu Xin, was to strongly influence his life as a journalist.
他与新上司胡新的讨论对他的记者生涯必将产生强烈的影响。
be to do表示职责、义务、意图、约定、可能性或注定要发生的动作或事物。例如：
①You are to report to the police.
你应该报警。(义务)
②They are to be married.
他们打算结婚。(意图)
③The book was not to be found.
书找不到了。(可能性)
④Every member of the party was to pay his own expense.
参加晚会的所有人费用自理。(吩咐，命令)活学活用
(1)补全句子
如果要避免粮食短缺，就必须作出更大的努力来增加农业产量。
Greater efforts to increase agricultural production must be made if food shortage ________ ________ ________avoided.
答案：is to be 条件状语从句中，要用一般现在时表示将来。“be＋不定式”可用于条件状语从句中，表示“如果想……”。(2)用恰当形式填空
The discovery of gold in Australia led thousands to believe that a fortune was________(make)．
答案：to be made 句意：在澳大利亚发现了金子，这使得数以千计的人们认为在那里可以发财。从语境中动作的先后可知，“在那里发财”这一动作发生在“发现了金子”这一动作之后且还未发生，因此用过去将来时的被动形式，was to be made表示过去将来的可能性。2．Not only am I interested in photography, but I took an amateur course at university to update my skills.
我对摄影不只是感兴趣，在大学里我还选修过业余课程来提高技术呢。
(1)not only...but also...连接两个并列分句时，前一个分句用部分倒装结构，而后一个分句不倒装。
①Not only did I pay off all my debts, but also I still saved some money to build a new house.
我不仅还清了债务，而且还攒了些钱建新房。②Not only is the teacher himself interested in football but also his students are interested in it too.
不仅是老师自己而且他的学生也都爱足球。
(2)“不仅……而且……”常用not only...but also...表示，其中also常可省略。not only和but also后所接部分通常都是同一类的。
①Not only the mother but also the child is a football fan.
不仅妈妈是足球迷，孩子也是。
②The teacher is not only good at English but also good at Japanese.
这位老师不仅英语好，日语也不错。
注意：not only...but also...连接主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近原则”。活学活用
(1)用恰当词语填空
(2015·福建长乐月考)Environmental experts point out that not only ________ increasing pollution cause some serious problems such as global warming, but it also threatens human life.
答案：does 句意：环境专家指出，日益增加的污染不仅带来诸如全球变暖的严重问题，而且也威胁到了人类的生命。考查倒装句。在that引导的宾语从句中，not only位于句首，故用部分倒装结构。根据threatens可知设空处应该用一般现在时态，主语为increasing pollution，为第三人称单数形式，故填does。
(2)补全句子
电脑不仅可以记忆输入的数据，而且可以分析它们。
Not only________ ________ ________ ________the data fed into it，but it can also analyze them.
答案：can the computer memorize3．We say a good journalist must have a good“nose” for a story.
我们说，一个好的记者必须有一个对新闻非常敏感的“嗅觉”。
a nose for sth.＝a special ability for finding or recognizing sth.“发现或辨别事物的能力”。例如：
①As a journalist, she has always had a nose for a good story.
作为一名记者，她总是能够捕捉到好新闻。
②She is a reporter with a nose for news, scandal, etc.
她是一位善于搜寻新闻、丑闻等的记者。知识拓展
(1)look down(one's)nose at sb./sth.对……不屑一顾；蔑视
Year－round residents here look down their noses at the summer people.
终年居住在此的人对前来避暑的人很傲慢。
(2)under (one's) nose
①就在某人面前却看不见
The keys are right under your nose.
钥匙就在你那里。②当着某人的面；就在某人眼皮底下(却没有被察觉)
The police didn't know the drugs ring was operating right under their noses.
警方不知道贩毒集团就在他们眼皮底下运作。
(3)lead sb. by the nose牵着某人的鼻子走；完全操纵或控制某人
They simply didn't know what they were doing and they were led by the nose by a manipulative government.
他们完全不知道自己正在干什么，他们被一个善于操纵的政府所控制。活学活用
(1)补全句子
她对新闻事件具有敏锐的直觉。
She ________ ______ ________ ________ ________ news stories.
答案：has a sharp nose for
(2)用恰当介词填空
As a reporter, Zhang Quanling always has a nose________a good story.
答案：for4．This is how the story goes.
事情是这样的。
go表示“(诗或歌的词、调)唱、说；(故事)发生情况如何”。例如：
①How does that song go?
那首歌怎么唱？
②I forget how the next line goes.
我忘记下一行怎么说了。知识拓展The story goes (that...)/So the story goes据说，传闻，谣传
She never saw him again—or so the story goes.
从此她再也没有见过他——或者据说如此。注意：此句中This 为主语，叙述的内容在下面。若用That为主语，则表示内容在上文已陈述完毕。活学活用
(1)翻译句子
据传他被妻子毒死了。
______________________________________________
答案：The story goes that he was poisoned by his wife.
(2)用恰当词语填空
The story________that she's been married five times.
答案：goesⅠ.单词拼写
1．Everyone who is interested in the position needs to ______ (递交) their applications before May 5.
2．We should try to find ways to help beginners ________ (获得) the basic skills required to learn a new language.
3．It will require lots of time to ________ (评估) the effect of the new policy carried out last week.
4．The courtyard is too messy and needs a ________ (彻底的) cleaning.5．He was thrown into a ________ (困境) where he couldn't put up with the management but he didn't want to quit the well－paid job.
6．Mary is the right person who can finish the job before the ________ (最后期限)．
7．______ (通知) us as soon as possible if anything happens.
8．My mother was chatting on the phone. ________ (在此期间), my father was cooking in the kitchen.
9．While still at primary school, Rowan had already shown a ________ (令人钦佩的) talent.
10．Industrial development is being c________(集中) in the west of China.
答案：1.submit 2.acquire 3.assess 4.thorough 5.dilemma 6.deadline 7.Inform 8.Meanwhile 9.admirable
10．concentratedⅡ.用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空1. Whether the game will be played________the weather.
2. I hate it a lot when people________us________talking loudly.
3. Don't________unnecessary dispute oryou will regret it.
4．________that we shall have to be present before eight tomorrow.5．Jules________not________classroom learning, but he hungered for adventure.
6. Focus，and________yourself and your future.
7. Jack________singing and he receives many gifts at the concert.
8. How can teachers improve their teaching ________ encourage students' creativity?
9. Walters was not properly________the reasons for her arrest.
10. Two men are________the police________their enquiries.
答案：1. depends on 2. accuse; of 3. be involved in 4. Keep in mind 5. was; eager for 6. concentrate on 7. is gifted for 8. so as to 9. informed of 10. assisting；inⅢ.单句改错
1．I am eager to doing that interesting work.
2．He assisted me with contacting him.
3．We shouldn't submit for our fate in any case.
4．He accused the student with cheating in the maths exam.
5．Please keep me informed with the latest news on the match.
答案：1.doing→do 2.with→in 3.for→to 4.with→of 5.with→ofUnit 4 Section Ⅱ
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．He didn't live off other people's faith, and that is ________ (令人钦佩的)．
2．All information must be ________ (提交) through the on－line application.
3．He still feels quite ________ (内疚的) when he looks back on the past.
4．I was ________ (故意地) trying to annoy him.
5．My boss ________ (控告) me of being too careless.
6．This ________ (科技的) innovation will save us much time and labour.
7．In order to ensure success we must have a complete and ________ (彻底的) plan.
8．Do you want to have your first book ________ (出版) by next year?
9．History is by its nature a critical, ________ (怀疑的) discipline.
10．Seek information about the new skill you want to ________ (获得)．
答案：1.admirable 2.submitted 3.guilty 4.deliberately
5．accused 6.technical 7.thorough 8.published 9.skeptical
10．acquire
Ⅱ.用方框中所给词的适当形式填空
publish, deadline, assess, amateur, meanwhile，unusual, submit, editor, photographer, assistant，colleague, sceptical
1．Jerry is an________who dances because he feels like it.
2．I went to college.________， all my friends got well－paid jobs.
3．I have never heard of such a thing.It's very________.
4．I'd like you to be the photo________of the magazine.
5．I have to________a report on the big fire last night.
6．She couldn't attend the meeting so her________took her place.
7．She is a talented musician as well as a ________.
8. Marlin is getting along very well with his________.
9．I'm extremely________about what I read in the press.
10．I have a March________for the novel, i. e. , it must be finished by March.
11．A representative of the company will call on you to________the damage.
12．After much delay, the results of the survey were________.
答案：1.amateur 2.Meanwhile 3.unusual 4.editor 5.submit 6.assistant 7.photographer 8.colleagues 9.sceptical 10.deadline 11.assess 12.published
Ⅲ.句型转换
1．He didn't realize the importance of English until he began to work.
Not until he began to work________ ________ ________the importance of English.
2．The earthquake was so serious that the UN sent medical supplies to the area.
So serious________ ________ ________that the UN sent medical supplies to the area.
3．Though they were brave, the danger made them afraid.
Brave________ ________ ________， the danger made them afraid.
4．If you had told him the truth, he might have made some suggestions.
________you________him the truth, he might have made some suggestions.
5．Jim had hardly entered the house when it began to rain.
Hardly________ ________ ________the house when it began to rain.
6．Some old men from village were sitting at the back of the classroom.
Sitting at the back of the classroom________ ________ ________________from village.
7．A boy who dropped out of school lives in the shabby house.
In the shabby house________ ________________who dropped out of school.
8．I'm a night owl and I seldom go to bed until after midnight.
I'm a night owl and seldom________ ________ ________to bed until after midnight.
9．The days are gone when we played together free of worries.
Gone________ ________ ________when we played together free of worries.
10．I had no sooner stepped into the room than I heard a scream from the next door.
No sooner________ ________ ________into the room than I heard a scream from the next door.
答案：1.did he realize 2.was the earthquake 3.as/though they were 4.Had；told 5.had Jim entered 6.were some old men 7.lives a boy 8.do I go 9.are the days 10. had I stepped
Ⅳ.完成句子
1．________ ________ ________ ________(他虽然是个英雄)，he has some shortcomings.(as)
2．Only in this way________ ________ ________ ________ ________(我们才能学好英语)。
3．Not only________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________(护士们不仅想加工资)，but also they want reduced hours as well.
4．—I went to the conference yesterday.
—________ ________ ________.(我也参加了)(so)
5．No sooner________ ________ ________ ________(他一到那儿)than he fell ill.
6．Never________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________.(我从未看过这样的演出)
7．Not until his father came back________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ (小男孩儿才上床睡觉)．
8．________ ________ ________a happy holiday.(祝你拥有一个愉快的假期)
9．________ ________what he said.(他就是这样说的)
10．Across the street________ ________ ________ ________(住着一位老人)．
答案：1.Hero as he is 2.can we learn English well 3.do the nurses want a pay increase 4.So did I 5.had he arrived there 6.have I seen such a performance 7.did the little boy go to bed 8.May you have 9.Such was 10.lives an old man
Ⅴ.阅读理解
Sometime in the next century, the familiar early－newspaper on the front porch (门廊) will disappear. And instead of reading your newspaper，it will read to you. You'll get up and turn on the computer newspaper just like switching on the TV.An electronic voice will distribute stories about the latest events, guided by a program that selects the type of news you want. You'll even get to choose the kind of voice you want to hear.Want more information on this brief story? A simple touch makes the entire text appear. Save it in your own personal computer if you like. These are among the predictions from communication experts working on the newspapers of the future. Pictured as part of broader home－based media and entertainment systems, computer newspapers will unite print and broadcast reporting, and offer news and analysis with video images of news events.
Most of the technology is available now, but convincing more people that they don't need to read a newspaper is the next step. But resistance to computer newspapers may be stronger from within journalism. Since it is such a cultural change, it may be that the present generation of journalists and publishers will have to die off before the next generation realizes that the newspaper industry is no longer a newspaper industry. Technology is making the end of traditional newspapers unavoidable.
Despite technological advances, it could take decades to replace newsprint with computer screens. It might take 30 to 40 years to complete the change over because people need to buy computers and because newspaper shave established financial interests in the paper industry.
文章大意：本文主要叙述的是下个世纪的报纸的变化，由现在的纸质变成了未来的电脑屏幕，以及人们对于这一技术的态度。
1．Which of the following is NOT an advantage of computer newspapers?
A．They are cheaper than traditional newspapers.
B．They are more convenient to read.
C．You can choose the kind of voice you want to hear.
D．You can easily save information for future use.
答案：A 细节理解题。根据文章第一段可知，未来的电脑报纸很方便，所以B项正确；根据“You'll even get to choose the kind of voice you want to hear.”可知C项正确；根据“Save it in your own personal computer if you like. ”可知D项正确。只有A项在文章里没有提及。
2．Which of the following is a reason why it will take a long time to complete the changeover?
A．The technology is impossible now.
B．Computer newspapers are too expensive.
C．The popularization of computers needs a long time.
D．Traditional newspapers are easier to read.
答案：C 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Despite technological advances, it could take decades to replace new sprint with computer screens.”和“because people need to buy computers and because newspaper shave established financial interests in the paper in dustry.”可知，完成这个转变的主要困难是电脑的流行需要较长的时间。故C项正确。
3．It can be inferred that journalists are against computer newspapers because________.
A．they don't know how to use computers
B．they think computer newspapers take too much time to read
C．they think the new technology is bad
D．they have been trained to write for traditional newspapers
答案：D 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Since it is such a cultural change, it may be that the present generation of journalists and publishers will have to die off before the next generation realizes that the newspaper industry is no longer a newspaper industry. Technology is making the end of traditional newspapers unavoidable.”可知，来自记者的抵制是因为现在的记者习惯于传统的报纸，对于新技术有抵触。故D项正确。
4．What is the best title of the passage?
A．Computer newspapers are well liked
B．Newspapers of the future will be on the computer
C．Newspapers are out of fashion
D．New communications technology
答案：B 主旨大意题。本文主要叙述的是下个世纪的报纸的变化，由现在的纸质变成了未来的电脑屏幕；以及人们对于这一技术的态度。故B项正确。
Ⅵ.语法填空
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
On a diet? Then consider sitting by the window the next time you eat out.
The researchers measured and mapped__1__design of each restaurant and then used meal checks__2__(track) what diners ordered and how it related to where they sat.
The results were telling: people sitting__3__(far) from the front door ate the fewest salads and__4__(be) more likely to order desserts.Those__5__(seat) at a dark table ate heavier food and ordered more of it, __6__diners sitting at high－top bar tables ordered more salads and fewer desserts.
The darker it is, the more “invisible” you might feel, the less easy___7__is to see how much you're eating and the less guilty you might feel. Seeing the sunlight，__8__( passer－by ) or trees outside might make you more aware__9__how you look, might make you think about leaving or might inspire you to choose a green salad.
The researchers also noted that slim diners chewed around 15 times per mouthful, three chews more than heavier diners. By__10__(eat) more slowly，the diner spends less time it takes for the brain to feel full.
1．______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______
6．______ 7.______ 8.______ 9.______ 10.______
文章大意：本文为说明文，介绍了一项研究成果，个人的饮食与在餐馆所坐的位置有关。
答案：
1．the 考查冠词。此处表示特指，故用定冠词the。
2．to track 此处在句中表示目的，故用不定式形式作目的状语。
3．farthest 考查形容词。坐在离前门最远的人吃的色拉最少，点甜食的可能性也更高。根据fewest可知此处应该用最高级形式。
4．were 考查动词时态。根据前面的ate可知，设空处也应该用过去时态，根据主语people可知用were。
5．seated 考查非谓语动词。设空处作后置定语，seated相当于sitting。
6．while/and 考查连词。本句中diners与前面的Those为并列关系，故用and。while可表示两者的对比，为并列连词，也符合语境。
7．it 考查代词。设空处应该用it指代后面的不定式短语to see how much you're eating。
8．passers－by 考查名词。根据语境可知此处应该为名词复数形式，与trees并列。带有连字符的合成名词，复数形式应该在中心词后加－s，passer－by意为“行人；路人”，中心词为passer。
9．of 考查介词。根据be aware of(注意到；意识到)可知填介词of。
10．eating 考查非谓语动词。介词by后应该接动名词形式。
Ⅶ.书面表达
假定你是高二学生李华。最近有家外文网站以“看到有人病倒，是上前救助还是应该给警察打电话？”为题邀请公众展开讨论。请你写一篇文章参与该网站的讨论。
写作要点：1.你的做法；
2．你的原因；
3．你的倡议。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2．开头部分已写好，不计入总词数。
I am Li Hua，a senior two student. About this heated discussion，_____________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
参考范文：
I am Li Hua，a senior two student. About this heated discussion, I will definitely help people in need.
There is no denying that helping people is a fundamental element of social morality and a symbol of civilized society. If no one helps them, it may increase their risk of serious injury, even losing their lives. What's more, it is better to put ourselves in others' place, especially in this case. Everyone will become old. It is a sad situation if such a case occurs to us one day when we're old and no one helps us.
So I strongly hope that such tragedy should never occur again. Firstly, helping the elderly in need should be advocated. Besides, more efforts should be done to guarantee the benefits of people who offer help. Only in this way are people willing to offer help.
课件80张PPT。成才之路 · 英语路漫漫其修远兮 吾将上下而求索人教版 · 必修5 Making the newsUnit 4Section Ⅱ Learning about Language
Ⅰ.重点单词
1．________ adj.惯用的；合乎语言习惯的
2．__________ n．家庭主妇
3．________ n．罪行；犯罪idiomatic
housewife
crimeⅡ.短语互译
1．___________________澄清是非，把事情弄得准确无误
2．________________抢发独家新闻
3．________________报道
4．________________职业诀窍
5．_________________________完全搞错了；完全误解get the facts straight
get a scoop
cover a story
trick of the trade
get the wrong end of the stick
6．be eager to do sth. ________________
7．defend oneself against... ________________
8．assist sb. in doing sth. ________________
9．take photos ________________
10．a series of... ________________渴望干某事
为自己辩护
帮助某人干某事
拍照
一系列……
Ⅲ.重点句式
I did not know how to use that recorder.________________.
我不知道怎样用那录音机，他也不知道。Neither did he
Ⅳ.把下列句子变成倒装句
1．Zhou Suhong seldom cries before the people.
2．Some young students were around the teacher.
3．A young man sat beside the window with a magazine in his hand.
4．The weather was so cold that we had to stay at home.
5．We don't realize its value until we lose our health.
答案：1.Seldom does Zhou Suhong cry before the people.
2．Around the teacher were some young students.
3．Beside the window sat a young man with a magazine in his hand.
4．So cold was the weather that we had to stay at home.
5．Not until we lose our health do we realize its value.crime n．[C]罪行；[U]犯罪；[sing.]不好的行为
①Crimes against the elderly are becoming more common.
针对老年人的犯罪变得越来越常见。
②Crime is on the increase in big cities.
在大城市里，犯罪正在逐渐增加。
③It's a crime to waste food.
浪费食物是不好的行为。criminal n．罪犯 adj.犯罪的，违法的；刑事的，刑法的；不道德的
commit a crime犯罪知识拓展活学活用
补全句子
这场大屠杀是一桩反人类的罪行。
The massacre was________ ________ ________ ________.
答案：a crime against humanity1.by accident 偶然地，意外地
①I found it by accident.
我很意外地发现了它。
②I met Jacob by accident in the cinema.
我偶然在电影院遇到了雅各布。知识拓展
(1)by chance意外地，偶然地
They met by chance on a plane.
他们在飞机上不期而遇。
(2)by any chance万一，碰巧
Would you by any chance have change for $5?
你能换五美元吗？
(3)meet with偶遇，碰到
I met with a friend in the train yesterday.
昨天我在火车上遇到一位朋友。(4)come across偶然遇到或找到
I came across my old college roommate in town today.
今天我在镇上遇到了我大学的室友。
(5)run into偶然遇见，偶然发现
I ran into an old friend.
我与一个老朋友不期而遇。
注意：by chance, by any chance, meet with, come across, run into这5个短语都表示“偶然遇到或发生某事”，但by chance 和by any chance 是介词短语，在句中只能作状语。另外三个是动词短语，在句中作谓语。
活学活用
单句改错
He broke the beautiful bowl by the accident.
______________________________________________
答案：去掉第二个the2．defend sb./sth.(from/against sb./sth.)
(1)防御，保护，保卫(某人/某事物)
①When the dog attacked me, I defended myself with a stick.
那狗扑向我时，我用棍子自卫。
②They had three players defending the goal (against attack)．
他们有三个队员防守球门。(2)辩解，辩白
①The newspaper defended her against the accusations.
报纸为她辩护，驳斥对她的指责。
②You'll need stronger evidence to defend your claim to the inheritance.
你需要更强有力的证据才能为你的遗产继承权进行辩护。比较网站
defend, protect, guard
这些动词均有“保护、保卫”之意。
(1)defend普通用词，指用武力或其他措施使人或物不受损害，消除危险。用作比喻时，指坚持某种行动、决定或意见；含有采取措施抵制进攻的意思。
She had to defend herself against the guard dog.
她不得不防备看门狗咬她。(2)protect普通用词，指用某种手段作为防御工具以防危险或伤害；天灾、战争等较大的事情，多用against；较小的事情多用from引出。
He raised his arm to protect his face from the blow.
他抬起胳膊挡住向他脸部打来的一拳。
(3)guard普通用词，指保持警惕以防可能的攻击或伤害。强调警卫，以确保安全。
The dog guarded the house(against strangers)．
狗守护着房子(防止陌生人进入)。活学活用
(1)用恰当词语填空
The soldiers' duty is to defend the country________its enemies.
答案：against 句意：战士的职责就是保卫国家不受敌人侵犯。考查介词。defend保卫，defend...against...保护……使不受……侵害。介词against符合语境。
(2)用defend，guard或protect的适当形式完成句子
①The gate is________by soldiers；you can't enter.
②He was wearing dark glasses to________his eyes from the sun.
③We will________our motherland to the last drop of our blood.
答案：①guarded ②protect ③defendI didnot know how to use that recorder. Neither did he.
我不知道怎样用那录音机，他也不知道。
本句中Neither did he相当于He didn't know, either。这里是将“neither/nor＋be/have/助动词/情态动词＋另一主语”用于否定句之后，表示前面所述的否定情况也适用于后者。
Lily can't ride a bike, neither/nor can Lucy.
莉莉不会骑自行车，露西也不会。
He hasn't finished his work, neither/nor have I.
他还没完成工作，我也没完成。知识拓展
(1)“so＋be/have/助动词/情态动词＋另一主语”用在肯定句后，表示前面所述的肯定情况也适用于后者。
Mike is good at playing basketball, so is Jack.
迈克擅长打篮球，杰克也擅长。
(2)若上述两种结构前的句子既有实义动词又有情态动词，或既有肯定又有否定的情况，则用It is/was the same with...或So it is/was with...句型。
—He came late for school, but he was not punished.
他上学迟到了，但未受到惩罚。
—So it was with me./It was the same with me.
我也是。
(3)“so＋同一主语＋be/have/助动词/情态动词”则意为“某人/物的确如此”，表示同意某人的观点。
—Lucy works hard.
露西工作很努力。
—So she does and so do you.
她的确如此，你也是。
活学活用
He didn't go swimming last week.I didn't go either.(用倒装结构改写)
______________________________________________
答案：He didn't go swimming last week，neither did I.倒装
倒装是英语中常见的一种语言现象。它具有强调、修饰等作用。若把助动词、情态动词放在主语前，则构成部分倒装；若把谓语动词放在主语前，则构成完全倒装。Ⅰ.完全倒装
完全倒装是指将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。此结构通常只用于一般现在时或一般过去时。常见的结构有：
1)There be句型：其中be可换成live, lie, stand, remain, exist, come, go, seem(appear/happen/used)to be等表示“存在”的词。
①There entered a strange little man.
走进来一个奇怪而身材又矮小的人。
②Once there lived an old fisherman in a village by the sea.
从前，海边的一个村子里住着一位老渔夫。2)以here, there, off, out, in, up, down, away, now, then, on等表示方向、位置或时间副词开头的句子，谓语是come, go, be等动词时，并且其主语为名词时，通常使用完全倒装。
①Now, here goes the story.
这个故事是这样的。
②Then came another question.
然后又一个问题被提出来了。
③Away flew the bird.
那鸟飞走了。
④Suddenly, in came a man with a mask on his face.
突然进来一个蒙着面具的人。3)表示地点的介词短语，常将其放在句首，构成完全倒装，用于强调；注意，此时句子的谓语动词通常是不及物动词，且主语为名词。
①In the cottage lives a family of six.
在这幢小茅舍里住着一家六口。
②Near the bridge was an old cottage.
在桥的附近有一幢古老的小茅舍。
③Next to this one is another grand hotel which is beautifully decorated.
这家饭店隔壁还有一家装修华丽的大饭店。
④On either side of the great avenue stood many block buildings.
这条大街的两侧都耸立着许多综合楼。4)表语(充当表语的可以是形容词、分词、不定式、介词短语、副词等)置于句首，一般是主语较长或结构为较复杂的句子。
①Gone are the days when he was looked down upon.
他被人瞧不起的日子已经一去不复返了。
②In the armchair lay a cat, half asleep.
一只猫躺在椅子上，半睡半醒。
③Standing around the teacher were her students.
老师周围站着的都是她的学生。
④Also discussed were the problems we had met with in our studies.
同时还讨论了我们在学习中碰到的问题。
⑤First to unfold was the map of the world.
首先要打开的是世界地图。
5)such位于句首。
①Such are the fortunes of war.
这些就是战争的机会。
②Such were his last words.
他最后的话就是这些。Ⅱ.部分倒装
部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态动词置于主语之前。如果句中的谓语部分不含有助动词或情态动词时，则需添加助动词do, does或did，并将其置于主语之前。
1)为了避免句子内容出现不必要的重复，常用“so＋be动词(助动词、情态动词)＋主语”或“neither/nor＋be动词(助动词、情态动词)＋主语”的倒装句式。其中第一个句式表示“与前面所述的肯定情况相同”，第二个句式表示“与前面所述的否定情况相同”。①His brother is a college student, so is mine.
他弟弟是大学生，我弟弟也是。
②He used to have his further study abroad, so did I.
他曾去国外深造过，我也去过。
③One of my friends cannot speak foreign languages, neither can his wife.
我的一个朋友不会说外语，他的妻子也不会。
④They are not now preparing for their final examinations, nor are we.
他们没在为期末考试做准备，我们也没有。2)具有否定意义的词或短语置于句首时(除否定词修饰主语外)，句子通常采用部分倒装。这类词或短语常见的有：not, never, seldom, hardly, little, nowhere, rarely, scarcely, by no means, under no circumstances, in no way, at no time, not until..., no sooner...(than), hardly...(when), not only...(but also)。
①Never have my sisters been to Hong Kong before.
我的妹妹们以前从未去过香港。
②So far as I know, seldom does Mary come back to see her mother.
就我所知，玛丽几乎难得回来看她妈妈。③Nowhere will you find the answer to this question.
无论如何你不会找到这个问题的答案的。
④By no means are these goods satisfactory.
这些货物一点儿也不令人满意。
⑤Not until twelve o'clock did he go to bed last night.
他昨晚直到十二点钟才睡觉。
⑥Not only was the city polluted, but the streets were crowded.
不仅城市被污染，而且街道很拥挤。
⑦No sooner had I returned home from New Zealand than I bought a house and went to live there.
我从新西兰一回国，就买了一栋房子并在那儿住下了。
⑧Hardly could he finish his test paper when the school bell rang.
＝When the bell rang, he could hardly finish his test paper.
他还未做完试卷，下课铃就响了。3)as, though引导的让步状语从句，其中表语、状语等放在as或though之前。注意：as/though引导的让步状语从句具有以下特点：①表语提前，形容词最高级前的the，单数可数名词前的a/an要省略。②主谓结构的句子，谓语动词(原形)提前时，主语后补出相应的助动词。
①Successful as he is, he is not proud.
尽管他取得了成功，但他并不骄傲。
②Shortest as he is, he is the cleverest of the three.
虽然他是三个人中最矮的，却是最聪明的。
③Child as he is, he knows some of the family secrets.
尽管他还是个孩子，他却知道家里的一些秘密。 (注意child前无冠词)
④Try as I might, I could not lift the stone.
尽管我用尽力气，我还是举不起这块石头。
⑤Too much as/though I like it, I can't afford it.
虽然我非常喜欢它，但是我却买不起。4)so/such...that...句型中，so/such部分放在句首，该部分须采用部分倒装。
①So serious was the situation that everybody faced a test.
形势如此地严峻，每个人都面临着一场考验。
②So hard did he overwork that he fell ill at last.
他太操劳过度以至于最后病倒了。
③In such a hurry did she leave that she forgot to lock the door.
她匆匆离去，以至于忘记了锁门。5)句首以were, had, should开头，省略if的虚拟语气条件句。
①Had they not helped us, we could not have done it so successfully.
如果没有他们的帮助，我们不可能把那件事办的如此成功。
②Should he come, say “Nobody in” to him.
万一他来了，对他说：“公司没人。”
③Were I you，I would go with them.
我要是你的话，我就跟他们一起去。6)only与副词、介词短语及状语从句连用放在句首时。
①Only in this way can you come up with a solution to the problem.
只有这样，你才有可能想出解决这个问题的办法。
②Only after being asked three times did he come to the meeting.
叫了三次之后，他才来参加会议。
③Only when he is seriously ill does he ever stay in bed.
只有当病得很重时，他才卧床休息。
7)频度副词及短语。如：often, always, once, many a time, now and then, every other day等位于句首时。
①Many a time has he given me good advice.
他多次给我忠告。
②Often have I seen these Young Pioneers do good deeds.
我经常看到这些少先队员做好事。8)表祝愿的句子常用倒装。
①May our friendship last forever!
愿我们的友谊长存！
②May your company become prosperous!
祝贵公司生意兴隆！
③Long live the great, glorious and correct the Communist Party of China!
伟大、光荣、正确的中国共产党万岁！
9)某些感叹句也用倒装语序。
①Isn't it a beautiful garden!
多么美丽的花园啊！
②Have you ever seen such a naughty kid like him!
你见过哪个孩子像他这么调皮！知识拓展
1)在以there, here, up, down, out, in等副词开头的句子中，主语是代词时，句子不倒装。
There they are.
他们在那边。
2)only修饰主语，句子不倒装。
Only Mary knows the answer.
只有玛丽知道答案。
3)表示赞同某人的看法时，用So＋S.＋do/does/did.
—I told you that I would come.
—我告诉过你我会来的。
—So you did.
—你确实说过。4)not until后接从句时，主句部分倒装，从句不倒装；no sooner...than, hardly...when, not only...but also引导两个分句时，前一分句部分倒装，后一分句不倒装，这种结构常用过去完成时。但在neither...nor结构中，前后两个分句均要倒装。
①Not only did he complain about the food, but also refused to pay for it.
他不仅抱怨饭菜的质量，而且拒不付款。
②Hardly had he finished his speech when the audience started cheering.
他刚演讲完观众便欢呼起来。
③No sooner had she gone out than a student came to visit her.
她刚出门，就有个学生来访。
④Neither do I know her name, nor does he.
我不知道她的名字，他也不知道。
巧学助记
部分倒装口诀：
副词开头要倒装，人称代词非如常；only修饰副介状，位于句首半倒装；否定意义副连词，位于句首须倒装；表语前置主语长，衔接自然常倒装；such代词作表语，引起主谓要倒装；not only开头句，前一分句须倒装；had, were, should虚拟句，省略if半倒装。高考真题改编
用倒装结构完成句子
1．(2015·天津卷改编)Only when Lily walked into the office________(realize)that she had left the contract at home.
答案：did she realize 句意：只有当莉莉走进办公室的时候，她才意识到她把合同忘家里了。本题考查only位于句首，引导的时间状语从句，主句要主谓倒装。根据时态和句意可知填did she realize。2．(2015·湖南卷改编)Only after talking to two students ________ I ________(discover)that having strong motivation is one of the biggest factors in reaching goals.
答案：did ; discover 副词only置于句首，强调方式状语、条件状语、地点状语、时间状语等状语时，主句要进行部分倒装。如果被only所强调的状语为状语从句，该状语从句不倒装，只对主句进行倒装。此题中only作为副词放在句首修饰时间状语after talking to two student，所以主句要进行部分倒装。部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前。如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词do，does或did，并将其置于主语之前。句意：在和两个学生交谈之后我才意识到拥有强烈的动机是达到目标的最大因素。3．(2014·陕西卷改编)No sooner ________Mo Yan stepped on the stage than the audience broke into thunderous applause.
答案：had 考查倒装。句意：莫言刚踏上舞台，观众就爆发出了雷鸣般的掌声。no sooner... than...一……就……，no sooner位于句首时，应进行部分倒装，且动作发生在掌声爆发之前，故用过去完成时。
4．(2014·大纲卷改编)Not only________ the nurses want a pay increase, they want reduced hours as well.
答案：do 考查倒装句。句意：护士不但想要加薪，她们还要求减少工作时间。
5．(2014·湖南卷改编)Only when you can find peace in your heart ________you keep good relationships with others.
答案：will 考查特殊句式。only所修饰的状语位于句首时，主句用部分倒装句，即将主句谓语中的助动词、系动词或情态动词提到主句的主语前，根据从句可知主句用一般将来时。
6．(2013·全国Ⅱ卷改编)________ by increasing the number of doctors by 50 percentcan the patients be treated properly in this hospital.
答案：Only 考查倒装句。句意：只有通过增加百分之五十的医生，在医院里才能合理地给病人治病。“Only＋状语”置于句首时，主句用部分倒装语序，故填only。
7．(2013·辽宁卷改编)At no time ________they actually break the rules of the game.It was unfair to punish them.
答案：did 考查特殊句式的用法。句意：他们实际上没有违反比赛的规则，处罚他们是不公平的。at no time“从不，绝不”，是否定副词，位于句首时，句子用部分倒装结构。由第二句中的was可知应填did。8．(2013·江苏卷改编)“Never for a second，”the boy says, “________I doubt thatmy father would come to my rescue.”
答案：did 考查倒装。句意：“我从没怀疑，”男孩说，“父亲会来救我”。never“从不”，表示否定意义的副词位于句首，句子用部分倒装语序。又是叙述过去的事情，故用一般过去时。
9．(2013·湖南卷改编)Not once ________it occur to Michael that he could one day become a top student in his class.
答案：did 考查倒装语序。句意：麦克怎么也没想到他有一天会成为班里的尖子生。否定副词(Not once)位于句首时，句子采用部分倒装语序。
10．(2013·福建卷改编)Not until he went through real hardship ________ he realize the love we have for our families is important.
答案：did 考查not until的倒装语序。not until置于句首，使用部分倒装语序；realize动作与went同时发生，故填did。
专项练习
1．Only when he apologizes for his rudeness ________ I speak to him again.
答案：will 考查倒装和时态。句意：只有当他为他的粗鲁道歉时，我才会和他说话。“Only＋状语”位于句首，句子采用部分倒装语序，when时间状语从句采用一般现在时表将来，主句用一般将来时态，所以填will。2．The headmaster will not permit the change in the course, nor________he even give it a thought.
答案：will nor“也不”，表示否定的词位于句首，句子用部分倒装；根据前后时态一致原则，填will。句意：校长不会允许课程的改变，他甚至不会给予考虑。
3．Only when the chief editor comes________ it be possible to settle the problem.
答案：will 句意：只有主编来了，才有可能解决这个问题。“Only＋状语”放在句首时，主句需要部分倒装，但要注意作状语的从句(即状语从句)不能倒装。4．Great________ the difficulty was the mountain climbers eventually conquered Mountain Qomolangma.
答案：as/though 句意：虽然困难重重，但是这些登山者最终征服了珠穆朗玛峰。“形容词、副词、名词甚至是动词＋as/though＋主语＋谓语”放在主句前面，相当于though/although引导的状语从句。本句中Great as/though the difficulty was＝Although/Though the difficulty was great。
5．—It's burning hot today, isn't it?
—Yes.________was it yesterday.
答案：So 句意：“—今天热极了，对吗？”“—是的，昨天也这么热。”表达前后两天的天气情况相同，采用“so＋助动词/情态动词等＋(另一个)主语”。6．The child tiptoed quietly to the bird.Away it________(fly)into the forest when he was about to catch it.
答案：flew 句意：这个孩子蹑手蹑脚地走向小鸟，当他就要捉住小鸟时，它一下子飞进了森林。副词away用于句首，如果主语是名词，则用倒装结构；如果主语是代词，则用正常语序；此处主语是代词it，不需要倒装。
7．Try ________ she might, Sue couldn't get the door open.
答案：as/though 句意：尽管苏尝试了，但她还是打不开门。根据句子结构可知，本题考查as/though引导的让步状语从句，要用倒装语序。其结构为：动词/名词/形容词/副词＋as/though＋主语＋谓语，填as。8．Never in my wildest dreams________I imagine these people are living in such poor conditions.
答案：could 句意：我连做梦都不会想到这些人会生活在如此贫穷的环境中。因为否定词never位于句首，故用倒装结构。
9．We laugh at jokes, but seldom ________ we think about how they work.
答案：do 句意：我们会对一些玩笑大笑不止，但是却很少去考虑一下这些玩笑说明了什么。否定副词seldom位于句首时，句子要用部分倒装，由laugh可知应用一般现在时。10．Just in front of our house________(stand)a tall tree with a history of 1,000 years.
答案：stands 表示地点的介词短语，常将其放在句首，构成全部倒装，用于强调；注意，此时句子的谓语动词通常是不及物动词且主语为名词。
11．________curious were the couple about wild plants that they decided to make a trip to Madagascar for further research.
答案：So 考查so/such...that句型的倒装句式。主句倒装， that从句主谓不倒装。
12．Mary never does any reading in the evening，________does John(约翰也不)．
答案：neither/nor 本题考查连词nor引导的倒装句，neither/nor＋情态动词或助动词＋主语。该结构表示前边所说的情况也同样适合于后者。Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．We were friends and________(同事) for more than 20 years.
2．I have a lot of reading________(任务) to complete before the end of term.
3．________(犯罪) is an increasingly serious problem in Russian society.
4．We are becoming one of the market leaders in the________(时尚) industry.
5．She works as a care a________in an old people's home.6．Married at nineteen，she was a traditional h________and mother of four children.
7．She's a senior e________ in the reference department of a publishing company.
8．The famous star looked as if the p________had caught her by surprise.
答案：1.colleagues 2.assignments 3.Crime 4.fashion 5.assistant 6.housewife 7.editor 8.photographerⅡ.同义句转换
1．Never will Zhou Yang forget his assignment at the office of China Daily.
→Zhou Yang________ ________forget his assignment at the office of China Daily.
2．A student should cheat in an exam at no time.
→At no time________ ________ ________ ________in an exam.
3．A modern lab lies between the lakes.
→Between the lakes________ ________ ________ ________.4．She didn't leave to work until I came back.
→Not until________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________to work.
5．You can learn maths well only in this way.
→Only in this way________ ________ ________ ________well.
答案：1.will never 2.should a student cheat 3.lies a modern lab 4.I came back did she leave 5.can you learn mathsⅢ.单句改错
1．In the doorway did a man stand with a gun.
______________________________________________
答案：did a man stand→stood a man in the doorway为表示方位的短语，用于句首，且句子的主语为名词，该句需用完全倒装句式。
2．If you don't go there，neither do I.
______________________________________________
答案：do→will if引导条件状语从句时，适应于“主将从现”的时态原则，故主句需用一般将来时。句意：如果你不去那儿，我也不去。3．Hardly he had entered the office when he realised that he had forgotten his report.
______________________________________________
答案：第一个he had→had he 在hardly...when...这个结构中，hardly所在的主句要倒装，表示“一……就……”。
4．Not only does the boy work hard，but is he polite.
______________________________________________
答案：把he提到is前 在not only...but also...这个结构中，also可以省略，当该结构连接两个并列句时，not only所在的句子用部分倒装，but(also)所在的句子不用倒装。
5．Patient as was he, he wouldn't wait for three hours.
______________________________________________
答案：was he→he was as引导让步状语从句时，通常把从句中的表语或状语置于句首，其后不用倒装结构。句意：尽管他很有耐心，但他不会等三个小时的。Unit 4 Section Ⅲ
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．It looks as if I won't be able to keep the________(约定) we made.
2．Supermarkets sell many vegetables that have been________(加工)．
3．Smoking is one of the ________(主要的) causes of lung cancer.
4．There are separated rooms for s________and junior officers.
5．He moved to the sales________(部门)．
6．A pocket e________of the dictionary will come out soon.
7．My watch is not very________ (精确的)．
8．Would you________(润色)the article a bit?
9．I think the work can be completed a________of time.
10．(2015·河北正定)Please keep me________(通知)of the latest news.
答案：1.appointment 2.processed 3.chief 4.senior 5.department 6.edition 7.accurate 8.polish 9.ahead 10.informed
Ⅱ.用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空
look forward to, accuse sb. of sth., be eager to, inform sb. of sth., concentrate on, so as to, demand to, depend on, assist sb. with sth., ahead of
1．Tony ________ this teacher ________the experiment yesterday.
2．Journalists ________us ________local events.
3．They ________travel abroad.
4．We could ________ her to arrive early.
5．She ________ him ________ stealing her baby's toy.
6．Listen carefully ________ follow the teacher.
7．We finished the task ________time.
8．I'm ________the letter from my mother.
9．He ________taking photographs and didn't notice me.
10．She was angry and ________be told everything.
答案：1.assisted，with 2.inform，of 3.are eager to
4．depend on 5.accused；of 6.so as to 7.ahead of 8.looking forward to 9.concentrated on 10.demanded to
Ⅲ.根据汉语提示完成下列句子
1．恐怕我们不能回答任何问题。
________ ________that we can't answer any questions.
2．多亏了你们帮忙，我们才提前完成了任务。
Thanks to your help，we accomplished the task________ ________ ________.
3．如果她对所拥有的感到幸福，大概是因为她并不期望生活会是另外一个样子。
If she________ ________ ________what she had，perhaps it was because she didn't expect life to be very different.
4．你应该知道有许多事情我们需要搞清楚。
You should know that there are a lot of things we've got to________ ________.
5．当你开始新工作时，准备好凭直觉行事。
________ ________ ________ ________your nose when you start a new job.
6．卫生部门现在知道如何对付这种病了。
The health authorities now know________ ________ ________ ________the disease.
答案：1.I'm afraid 2.ahead of schedule/time 3.was happy with 4.get straight 5.Be ready to follow 6.how to deal with
Ⅳ.完形填空
Anne is six years older than me. Growing up, we were very__1__， and my mother worked evenings at a factory in a small mid western town. Not seeing my mother much, Anne __2__much of the mother's support.__3__those teenage years, Anne was always there for me, not only as a big sister, but as a__4__and my best friend.
When I was seventeen and had no money, I__5__my only chance of going to college was that I could win a scholarship. I had an important interview for such a(n)__6__. Anne at that time was__7__， surviving on a part－time job. I told her I would get to__8__the city for my scholarship interview. It would be the first time I had ever seen a city. I was__9__about the adventure and asked her advice on what to__10__.
Anne suggested that we go__11__，and we took the bus to the JCPenney store. She took me to the shoe department，and we found a beautiful pair of leather__12__on sale. She told me to try them on, but I thought it was just for fun as__13__of us had ever owned anything that expensive before.But this time was__14__.Anne handed me the boxed shoes and said，“Here，I'll__15__these for you.”
I was__16__as I knew this was a lot of money for her，and she would probably have to eat nothing but__17__for at least a month.
I went to the interview and crossed my legs__18__my beautiful new shoes shone with pride. I__19__the scholarship and became an engineer. Now, after twenty years have passed，I__20__have that pair of shoes with me，and I just wear them on those little occasions when I need to feel special.
文章大意：文章描述了作者少年时代的生活经历。安既做姐姐，又做母亲，她对作者的关心和照顾的确令人难以忘怀。二十年过去了，作者仍然保留着姐姐为了她面试而给她买的那双鞋。
1．A.rich B．lucky
C．poor D．strong
答案：C 根据下文中的When I was seventeen and had no money及相关的信息可知，“我们”很穷(poor)；语境中没有“幸运的、强壮的”之意；rich的意思明显与文意不符。
2．A.took over B．searched for
C．suffered from D．gave up
答案：A 妈妈一整天甚至晚上也要在工厂上班，所以安承担起(took over)很多母亲的工作。
3．A.After B．During
C．Before D．Beyond
答案：B during意为“在……期间”，此处指作者的少年时代，而不是指少年时代“之前、之后”；beyond的意思和文意不吻合。
4．A.father B．brother
C．teacher D．mother
答案：D 根据上文中提到的做很多母亲做的事情，所以此处指作为妈妈(mother)；而不是指“父亲、哥哥或老师”。
5．A.explained B．promised
C．thought D．imagined
答案：C “我”认为(thought)我能够上大学的唯一机会是赢得奖学金。其他选项分别意为：explain解释；promise许诺；imagine想象，均不符合文意，故排除。
6．A.income B．award
C．cost D．reward
答案：B 作者有一次获得奖学金(award)的重要的面试。
7．A.playing B．wandering
C．fighting D．struggling
答案：D 那时安在为生活挣扎(struggling)，靠做兼职维持生计。此处语境不是“玩耍、四处走动或打架”之意。
8．A.visit B．leave
C．build D．find
答案：A 该题选visit表示进城之意。当然不是“离开、建造或发现”的意思。
9．A.worried B．satisfied
C．excited D．disappointed
答案：C 作者第一次进城，所以对这次经历感到很激动(excited)。此处没有“担心、满意或失望”之意。
10．A.change B．wear
C．bring D．follow
答案：B 根据下一段中提到的到商店去买鞋的情节，可以推知此处指穿(wear)什么。
11．A.walking B．riding
C．dancing D．shopping
答案：D 根据句中后面的and we took the bus to the JCPenney store，可知安建议“我们”去购物(shopping)。
12．A.trousers B．glasses
C．shoes D．socks
答案：C 根据上文中的the shoe department等信息，可知此处指皮鞋(shoes)，而不是指“裤子、眼镜或袜子”。
13．A.neither B．either
C．both D．none
答案：A 作者认为那只是个玩笑，因为她们两个以前都没有(neither)那么贵重的东西。很明显，either和both的意思都和语境不符；而none通常说明三者或三者以上的情况。
14．A.strange B．different
C．impossible D．worthwhile
答案：B 根据下文可知，她们买了这双鞋，所以此处是说这次不同(different)。
15．A.make B．borrow
C．gain D．take
答案：D 此处指安给作者买下(take)了这双鞋。
16．A.selfless B．penniless
C．speechless D．hopeless
答案：C 作者没有说话(speechless)，因为作者知道这对安来说是一大笔钱。
17．A.noodles B．clothes
C．presents D．toys
答案：A 根据句中的have to eat nothing but可知，除了面条她可能再也没有什么东西吃了。
18．A.because B．until
C．though D．so that
答案：D 作者把腿交叉着，以便(so that)她的鞋能闪亮。误解分析：because说明原因；until说明时间；though表示让步。
19．A.refused B．won
C．lost D．seized
答案：B 联系第二段中的that I could win a scholarship可知，此处指赢得了(won)奖学金。此处语境中没有“拒绝、失去、抓住”的意思。
20．A.still B．seldom
C．often D．never
答案：A 二十年过去了，作者仍然(still)保留着那双鞋。
Ⅴ.阅读理解
A
As you grow older, you'll be faced with some challenging decisions—like whether to cut class or try cigarettes. Making decisions on your own is hard enough, but when other people get involved and try to pressure you one way or another it can be even harder. People who you’re your age，like your classmates，are called peers. When they try to influence (影响) how you act, and to get you to do something, it's called peer pressure.
Peers can have a positive influence on each other. Maybe another student in your science class taught you an easy way to remember the planets in the solar system. Maybe you got others excited about your new favorite book, and now everyone's reading it. These are examples of how peers positively influence each other every day.
Sometimes peers influence each other in negative ways. For example, a few kids in school might try to get you to cut class with them; your soccer friend might try to convince you to be mean to another player and never pass him the ball.
It is tough to be the only one who says “no” to peer pressure, but you can do it. Paying attention to your own feelings and beliefs about what is right and wrong can help you know the right thing to do.
You've probably had a parent or teacher advising you to “choose your friends wisely”. Peer pressure is a big reason why they say this. If you choose friends who don't cut class, smoke cigarettes, or lie to their parents, then you probably won't do these things either, even if other kids do.
If you continue to face peer pressure and you're finding it difficult to handle, talk to someone you trust. Don't feel guilty if you've made a mistake or two. Talking to a parent, teacher, or school counselor can help you feel much better and prepare you for the next time you face peer pressure.
1．For whom is the passage most probably written?
A．Students. B．Parents.
C．Teachers. D．Doctors.
答案：A 根据第一段第三句可推知，本文主要是写给学生的。
2．Both Paragraph 2 and 3 are developed by ________.
A．space B．time
C．stories D．examples
答案：D 第二、三两段都是通过举例的手法展开的，阐述了两类相反的例子。
3．In the last three paragraphs, the author mainly ________.
A．explains why friendship is so important
B．gives advice on how to deal with peer pressure
C．discusses how peers influence us
D．shows how to make more good friends
答案：B 最后三段讲的都是学生应该如何应对同伴压力。
4．Which of the following may help handle peer pressure?
A．Spending more time with classmates.
B．Taking up more relaxing hobbies.
C．Choosing friends with good habits.
D．Helping those who are in trouble.
答案：C 根据倒数第二段第三句可知，选择益友有助于避免不良的同伴压力。
B
The managing editor is usually the person in charge of the day－to－day editorial process of a newspaper. He or she makes sure that the newspaper comes out on time each day and that costs are kept within a budget. He or she is usually responsible for hiring and firing newsroom staff，and serves as the spokesperson for the newspaper. The managing editor may also be involved in story，photo and graphics selection, assignments, laying out pages, and editing copy and writing headlines.
The news editor is in charge of the news pages of the newspaper.He or she makes decisions on which stories are used and which are not.The news editor and his or her assistants also lay out pages of the paper.
The copy editor edits wire and local stories and writes headlines. The copy editor is often the last person to see a story before it actually appears in print.
The city editor makes sure that the news in the city is covered and that as many local stories as possible get into each edition.The city editor monitors the local general assignment, beat and specialty reporters.
The state editor supervises reporters who cover communities and areas outside the city but still within the circulation (流通) area of the newspaper.
The national editor supervises reporters in bureaus in cities outside the circulation area of the newspaper. Most newspapers rely on the wire services for national news，but some have correspondents(通信员) who work in other cities and report to the national editor.
5．From the passage, we can learn that ________.
A. the managing editor is mainly responsible for laying out pages of the paper
B．the news editor determines which stories are used
C．the copy editor is often the first person to see the story
D．the state editor supervises the local general assignment, beat and specialty reporters
答案：B 细节理解题。由第二段第二句“He or she makes decisions on which stories are used and which are not.”可知选B。
6．The national news is mostly sent to the national editor by all of the following ways EXCEPT________.
A．e－mail B． fax
C．letter D. telephone
答案：C 细节理理解。由最后一段中“Most newspapers rely on the wire services for national news.”可知选C。
7．The underlined word “supervises” in the last paragraph can be replaced by“________”．
A. is in favor of B． is in honor of
C. is in charge of D. is in need of
答案：C 词义猜测题。由第二段第一句“The news editor is in charge of the news pages of the newspaper”可以推出答案，所以选C。
Ⅵ.短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)。并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(﹨)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不记分。
This morning，when I am walking on the street，I saw that two travelers were reading a map, looking puzzling. It seemed that they lost. I went up to them and asked how I could help. They told me they were looking at the Bell Tower. I led them to the nearby bus stop but advised them to take Bus No. 20, who could take them there directly. They appreciated my help too much. Before long, the bus came back. We waved goodbye to each other. Seen them on a bus, I felt a kind of satisfaction.
答案：
This morning，when I walking on the street，I saw that two travelers were reading a map, looking . It seemed that theylost. I went up to them and asked how I could help. They told me they were looking the Bell Tower. I led them to the nearby bus stop advised them to take Bus No. 20， could take them there directly. They appreciated my help much. Before long, the bus came back. We waved goodbye to each other. them on bus, I felt a kind of satisfaction.
课件64张PPT。成才之路 · 英语路漫漫其修远兮 吾将上下而求索人教版 · 必修5Making the newsUnit 4Section Ⅲ Using LanguageⅠ.下面是本部分的重点词汇，你能准确填出内容吗？
1．根据提示写出下列单词
(1)________ (n.)罪行；犯罪
(2)________ (n.)版(本)；版次
(3)___________ (n.)部门；部；处；系
(4)________ (vt.)擦亮；磨光；润色
(5)________ (adj.)主要的；首席的 (n.)首领；长官
(6)________ (vt.)加工；处理 (n.)过程；程序；步骤crime
edition
department
polish
chief
process
(7)accurate (adj.)精确的；正确的→__________ (adv.)精确地→________ (n.)精确
(8)senior (adj.)年长的；高年级的→________ (adj.)年轻的；低年级的
(9)approve (vt.)赞成；认可；批准→________ (n.)许可
(10)appointment (n.)约会；任命→________ (vt.)委派；任命accuratelyaccuracyjuniorapprovalappoint2．补全短语
(1)get absorbed ________ 致力于
(2)refer...________... 把……提交给……
(3)begin ________ 以……开始
(4)ahead ________ 在……的前面
(5)pass sth. ________ to 把……传递给……
(6)last ________ all 最后
(7)be happy ________ 对……满意
(8)be supposed ________ 应该intowithofonofwithtoⅡ.阅读文章GETTING THE “SCOOP”，把下面一份报纸的制作流程补充完整。
1．Journalists ________ people and write stories.
2．Photographers take ________ of important people.
3．Photos are __________ quickly.
4．Editors ________ the report carefully.
5．Copy－editors ________ the headline.
6．Chief editors ________ the report and ________ it.
7．The newspapers are ________.
8．The newspapers are delivered ________ trains and trucks.interviewphotosdevelopedcheckdesignreadapproveprintedby1.edition n．[C]版(本)，版，版次；某版的发行册数
①His book went through five editions.
他的书印了5版。
②The edition was very small.
此版发行册数很少。①常用于以下短语：
a pocket edition袖珍版
a paper－back edition平装版
a revised edition修订版
②同根词：
edit vt.编辑，剪辑；editor n．编者，主编知识拓展
活学活用
用所给单词的正确形式填空
He is the ________ of the publishing house; he may have a paper－back ________ of the book.(edit)
答案：editor；edition2．department n. 部，局，司，处，系；(医院的)科，部门
①Professor Jenkins is the head of the English Department.
詹金斯教授是英语系主任。
②He works in the sales department of the company.
他任职于该公司的销售部。departmental adj.部门的；分部的
department store百货公司，大百货商店
be sb.'s department某人的职责范围(或知识范围)知识拓展
活学活用
完成句子
他是这个大学的历史系教授。
He is a professor in________ ________ ________ ________the university.
答案：the History Department of3．accurate adj.
(1)正确无误的
①His description was accurate.
他的叙述很正确。
②He is accurate in what he says and does.
他言行一致。
(2)精确的，能提供精确信息的
①My watch is not very accurate.
我的表不准了。
②Journalists are not always accurate (in what they write)．
新闻工作者(的报道)并非一贯准确。accuracy n．精确，准确
accurately adv.准确地，精确地，正确无误地
inaccurate adj.不正确的，不精确的知识拓展活学活用
用词语的恰当形式填空
(1)I have been convinced that the print media are usually________(accurate)and more reliable than television.
答案：more accurate 句意：我一直都确信纸质媒体通常比电视要更加准确，更加可靠。考查形容词比较级。后有than，故用比较级。
(2)There is a need to check the________(accurate)of these figures.
答案：accuracy 句意：有必要核对一下这些数字的准确性。设空处作宾语，故用名词形式。accuracy n．精确；准确(性)。4．senior
1) adj.
(1)～(to sb.)级别(或地位)高的
There are separate rooms for senior and junior officers.
高级军官和下级军官的房间是分着的。
(2)成人的；高级水平的
He won the senior men's 400 metres.
他赢得了男子甲组400米冠军。
(3)(父子同名时，加在父亲的名字前)老，大
John Parker, Senior is the father of John Parker, Junior.
老约翰·派克是小约翰·派克的父亲。(4)(招收11～13岁以上学生的)中等学校，中学部
Lying north of the church is a girls' senior high school.
位于这座教堂以北的是一所女子高中。
2) n.
(1)较……年长的人
Paul is my senior by two years.
保罗长我两岁。
(2)级别(或地位)较高者；上级，上司
He was my senior.
他过去是我的上级。活学活用
(1)用恰当词语填空
Lisa is senior________Judy because Lisa has been working here for two years, while Judy is a newcomer.
答案：to 句意：丽萨比朱迪资格老，因为丽萨已经在这儿工作了两年，而朱迪只是个新人。be senior to“比……资格老；比……年长”。
(2)同义句改写
She ranks higher than anyone else in the company.
She________ ________ ________anyone else in the company.
答案：is senior to
5．polish
1) v.
(1)～sth.(up)(with sth.)擦亮；磨光
①Silver polishes easily with this special cloth.
用这块特殊的布能很容易把银擦亮。
②Polish shoes regularly to protect the leather.
要经常擦鞋，以保护皮革。图解助记
(2)～sth.(up)修改；润色；润饰
①Four years of prep school should polish those children.
四年的预科学习应该让这些孩子变得温文尔雅。
②The hotel has polished up its act (＝improved its service) since last year.
这家酒店自去年以来已经改善了服务水平。2) n.
(1)[sing]磨光，擦亮
I give it a polish now and again.
我不时地把它擦亮。
(2)[U] (表演的)完美，娴熟，精湛
She played the piano with the polish of a much old musician.
她弹奏钢琴颇有资深音乐家的风格。
(3)[U]文雅，优雅；品味；礼貌
She thought it that her husband's family lacked polish.
她认为她丈夫的家人缺乏品味。活学活用
(1)用恰当形式填空
Finally，my thanks go to my tutor，who has offered a lot of suggestions and comments on my paper and ________(polish)every page of my draft.
答案：polished 句意：最后，我要感谢我的导师，他给我的论文提供了很多建议和评论，并且对我初稿的每一页都做了修改。根据语境可知此处应该用现在完成时态，此处省略了has，填polished。(2)用恰当词语填空
—I haven't seen you for a long time.What are you busy doing?
—I have been polishing________my French because I will go to work in France this summer.
答案：up 句意：—我好久没见你了。你在忙什么呢？——我正在提高我的法语水平，因为我今年夏天要去法国工作。考查动词短语，polish up改善，提高，符合语境。6．chief
1) adj.
(1)最重要的，首要的，主要的
①What is the chief town in China?
中国的主要城市是哪一个？
②The chief reason I'm not taking a holiday is that I have too much work to do.
我不休假的主要原因是我有太多的工作要做。
(2)最高级别的，为首的，首要的
①Li Hua was appointed chief engineer of the project.
李华被委任为该项工程的总工程师。
②Li Hua acts as the chief financial officer of the company.
李华是公司的首席财务官。2) n.
(1)(公司或机构的)首领、头目、最高领导人
The chief of the police department demanded severe punishments for criminals.
警察局长要求严惩罪犯。
(2)部落首领，部落酋长
He is the chief of this tribe.
他是该部落的首领。活学活用
完成句子
吸烟是导致肺癌的主要原因之一。
Smoking is one of the ________ ________ ________ lung cancer.
答案：chief causes of7．approve v.
(1)approve (of sb./sth.)赞成，同意
①I'm afraid your parents won't approve of your going there.
我担心你父母不会赞成你到那儿去。
②I approve of your trying to earn some money, but please don't neglect your studies.
我同意你去挣一些钱，可是请不要误了功课。(2)批准，通过(计划、提案、要求等)
①The minutes of the last meeting were approved.
上次会议记录已获得通过。
②The mayoress approved the new building plans.
女市长批准了新建筑计划。
(3)认可；核准
①The auditors approved the company's accounts.
审计员核准了公司的账目。
②The course is approved by the Department of Education.
该课程已获教育部核准。approve of (doing) sth.赞成(做)某事
approve of sb.支持某人
approval n．[U，C]赞成；同意；批准知识拓展活学活用
(1)用恰当词语填空
Her father approved________her staying in the U．S.A.for another year so that she could work toward her master's degree.
答案：of 句意：她父亲同意她在美国再待一年，为的是她能攻读硕士学位。考查介词。approve of...同意……，故填介词of。
(2)补全句子
(2015·江苏响水调研)你最好把头发剪短。我们学校不允许学生留长发。
You'd better cut your hair short.Our school doesn't ________ ________ ________ ________long hair.
答案：approve of students wearing8．process
1) n.
(1)(为达到某一目标的) 过程，进程
Reforming the education system will be a difficult process.
改革教育制度将是一个艰难的过程。
(2)(事物发展，尤指自然变化的)过程，步骤，流程
It's a normal part of the learning process.
那是学习过程中的正常现象。
(3)做事方法，工艺流程，工序
He explained the process of building a boat.
他解释了造船的工序。2) v.
(1)加工，处理
How fast does the new micro process the data?
这种新微型计算机处理数据有多快？
(2)审阅，审核，处理(文件，请求等)
It may take a few weeks for your application to be processed.
审查你的申请书也许要等几个星期。知识拓展
(1)in the process 在进行中
I started moving the china ornaments but dropped a vase in the process.
我动手搬那些瓷制饰物，但在移动时摔了一只花瓶。
(2)in the process of sth./doing sth.在从事某任务的过程中
We're still in the process of moving house.
我们还正在搬着家呢。
(3)procedure n．[C，U]程序；手续；步骤
活学活用
选词填空(process/progress)
Producing a dictionary is a slow ________.
答案：process 句意：编成一本字典是一个缓慢的过程。process“过程”，符合题意。progress“进步”。9．appointment n.
(1)[C]～(with sb.)约会，预约，约定
I have an appointment with my dentist this afternoon.
我已约好今天下午去看牙医。
(2)[C & U]～(as/to sth.)任命，委任
His promotion to manager was a popular appointment.
他升任经理是众望所归的。
(3)[C]职务，职位
Her career culminated in her appointment as director.
她一生事业的顶峰是当上董事。①I've made an appointment for a facial next week.
我已经预约了下周去美容。
②He will only see you by appointment.
只有事先约好他才能接见你。appointment with...与……的约会
make an appointment约定
keep an appointment守约
by appointment依约；预约知识拓展活学活用
(1)用恰当词语填空
If you want to see the chairman of the department，you'd better________an appointment with his secretary first.
答案：make 句意：如果你想见系主任，你最好先与他的秘书预约一下。make an appointment with sb.与某人预约。
(2)用恰当形式填空
________(appoint)as the chairman of China，Mr.Xi was determined to serve his country heart and soul.
答案：Appointed1.ahead of(时间、空间)在……前面；早于；领先
①Three boys were ahead of us.
有三个小伙子在我们前面。
②I finished the work several days ahead of the deadline.
我在最后期限的前几天完成了工作。
③She was always well ahead of the rest of the class.
她总是遥遥领先于班上其他同学。图解助记
Tom is running ahead of me.
汤姆跑在我前面。
Jack is running behind me.
杰克跑在我后面。比较网站
ahead of time, in advance
①The building was finished ahead of time.
大楼提前完工了。
②Book a ticket in advance.
预先订一张票。活学活用
完成句子
(1)我们决定提前完成工作。
We determined to finish the work______ ______ ______.
答案：ahead of time
(2)—May I use your electric juicer?
—Sure，________(当然可以). You can return it tomorrow.
答案：go ahead 根据答语You can return it tomorrow可知同意对方用榨汁机。Sure, go ahead表示“当然可以，用吧”。2．set to work (使)开始工作，起劲地干起来
①On receiving the assignment, we set to work at once.
一接到任务，我们就立即开始工作。
②On his arrival, he set to work with us.
他一到就和我们一起干了起来。
知识拓展活学活用
用set短语填空
(1)In much of the animal world, night is the time ________ for sleep—pure and simple.
答案：set aside 句意：在动物界，夜晚就是留出来睡觉的——单纯、简单。set aside“留出来”。
(2)Ralph W. Emerson would always ________ new ideas that occurred to him.
答案：set down 考查动词短语。句意：Ralph W. Emerson常常将突然想到的新想法写下来。set down“记下”。写作指导新闻报道类写作新闻报道，一般是把最近发生的一件事情以最快的速度告诉公众，有时候还要加以评论，所以，它兼有记叙文和议论文的特点。
比较完整的新闻报道一般由标题、主体和结尾三部分组成，但并非每一篇新闻报道都必须有这几个部分，这要根据具体的内容需要而定。1．标题对于新闻报道很重要，甚至有时一个标题就是一条报道。因而，标题要提炼新闻事件的“精华”，把最吸引人的地方体现出来，同时要简洁。如果需要，可以在正标题下加上副标题。
2．在写新闻报道时，一定要交代清楚新闻五要素，即五个“W”：什么事件(What)？谁被牵连到这个事件之中(Who)？这个事件是什么时候发生的(When)？是在什么地方发生的(Where)？为什么发生这个事件(Why)？有时还要加上一个H(How)，即事件的过程。报道只有交代清楚事件、人物、时间、地点、原因、过程等，才能使读者觉得报道可信。3．新闻报道可以根据所报道的内容采用不同的结构。如可采用倒金字塔式结构，即先说结局后说原因，多用于报道一些突发事件；也可以采用时间顺序结构，多用于重大仪式现场报道等。
实战演练
星光中学(Xingguang High School)近期举行了一次登山活动。假定你是学校英语报记者，请写一篇短文。报道此次活动。内容包括：
1．时间与地点：4月10日，大青山(Daqing Mountain)；
2．活动的过程；
3．你对于这次活动的评论。注意：
1．词数120左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
______________________________________________
______________________________________________
______________________________________________
______________________________________________
______________________________________________参考范文：
In order to encourage the students to take outdoor exercise, our school organized a mountain－climbing on April 10. Hundreds of students took part in.
It was a nice day. At 8：00 am, we gathered at the foot of Daqing Mountain and set out for the top in high spirits. All the way we were chatting, singing and laughing, enjoying the fresh air and the beautiful scenery. When some fell behind, others would come and offer help. About 2 hours later, we all reached the top. Bathed in sunshine, we jumped and cheered.
The activity benefited us a lot.Not only did it get us close to nature and give us relaxation from heavy school work, but it also promoted the friendship among us. What a wonderful time!Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．Increasing the number of women in top management jobs will be a slow________(过程)．
2．He has made an________(约会) with his doctor for his toothache.
3．________(高级的) pupils are expected to set an example to the younger children.
4．The English________(系) of our school will hold a party to celebrate Christmas.
5．One of the c________causes of crime today is drugs.6. We had to wait months for the council to a________our plans to extend the house.
7．Her novel is an a________reflection of life in post－war Spain.
8．Your essay is good; you just need to p________it a bit.
答案：1.process 2.appointment 3.Senior 4.Department 5.chief 6.approve 7.accurate 8.polishⅡ.补全句子
1．在赛跑时，他不久就跑到其他选手前面去了。
He soon got________ ________the other runners in the race.
2．你知道怎样着手进行这项工作吗？
Do you know how to________ ________going on this work?
3．我的父母不准许我吸烟。
My parents don't________ ________me smoking.
4．我需要在我们去度假前提高一下自己的汉语水平。
I need to________ ________my Chinese before we go on vacation.
5．我叔叔被任命为会议的主席。
My uncle was ________ ________the chairman of the meeting.
答案：1.ahead of 2.set about 3.approve of 4.polish up 5.appointed asⅢ.用适当的介词填空
1．I'm eager ________success.
2．Whether we'll go camping this weekend depends ________the weather.
3．He is accused ________cheating.
4．I don't think that your talk with him has much influence ________him.
5．He was absorbed ________his study.
答案：1.for 2.on/upon 3.of 4.on/upon 5.in课件11张PPT。成才之路 · 英语路漫漫其修远兮 吾将上下而求索人教版 · 必修5Making the newsUnit 4(2015·陕西·A)For more information，please visit：http：//www.sws.com/share文章大意：文章介绍的是杂志的征稿启事，以及各个版面的稿费和要求。1．How much will the magazine pay for a joke to be published?
A．$50. B．$100.
C．$150. D．$350.
答案：A 细节理解题。根据Anecdotes and Jokes里面的句子：$50可知，这本杂志会为笑话付50美元的稿费，所以选A。2．If you want to share a story of your pets with the readers，you need to submit it to ________.
A．Anecdotes and Jokes B．Smart Animals
C．Power of Love D．My story
答案：B 细节理解题。根据Smart Animals里面的句子：Send us a tale about the strange behaviour ofunique pets or wildlife in up to 300 words，可知，如果你想和读者分享宠物的故事，你需要提交给Smart Animals，所以选B。3．A story showing people's generosity should be emailed to the editor at ________.
A．juliet@sws.com B．susan@sws.com
C．audrey@sws.com D．nanjc@sws.com
答案：B 细节理解题。根据Power of Love里面的句子：Acts of generosity...Email：susan@sws.com.可知，展示人们慷慨的故事应该用电邮发给susan@sws.com的编辑，故选B。4．An inspiring story sent to the magazine should ________.
A．describe strange behaviour
B．contain less than 800 words
C．be real and original
D．be published before
答案：C 细节理解题。根据My Story里面的句子：Your story must be true, unpublished, original and 800－1,000 words.可知一个激励人心的故事应该是真实的原创的，故选C。Unit 4 综合测试题
时间：120分钟，满分：150分
第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题； 每小题1.5分， 满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What does the man want?
A．Coffee. B．Coke.
C．Tea.
2．What time does the shop open on Saturday?
A．8：00A.m. B．8：30A.m.
C．9：00A.m.
3．What's wrong with the man?
A．He has a bad memory.
B．He can't see clearly.
C．He has become blind.
4．What will the woman probably do next?
A．Go home.
B．Call her mom.
C．Call Jenny.
5．Where are the two speakers probably talking?
A．In a restaurant.
B．At home.
C．In the hospital.
第二节(共15小题；每题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6．Why will the woman and her mother go to the hospital?
A．Because the woman's mother can't sleep well at night.
B．Because the woman's mother is seriously ill.
C．Because the woman's mother needs an operation.
7．What did Mr Lee tell Mary to do yesterday morning?
A．To write an article.
B．To type a letter.
C．To pick up her mother.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8．How long will it take to walk to the nearest Thai restaurant?
A．Five minutes.
B．Ten minutes.
C．Fifteen minutes.
9．Where is Gold Sun?
A．On the left of the Star Supermarket.
B．Opposite the Star Supermarket.
C．On the right of the Star Supermarket.
10．What do we learn from the conversation?
A．Gold Sun is the nearest Thailand restaurant.
B．Gold Sun is the best Thailand restaurant.
C．The woman has been to Gold Sun before.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11．Why does the woman want to return the trousers?
A．Because she doesn't like the color.
B．Because there's something wrong with them.
C．Because they don't go with her blouse.
12．How much do the trousers usually cost?
A．$70. B．$80.
C．$100.
13．What do we learn from the conversation?
A．Normally, the store doesn't allow returns on sale items.
B．The woman seldom buys clothes in this shop.
C．The woman can't return the trousers.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14．How long has the school been in existence?
A．65 years.
B．62 years.
C．80 years.
15．Why couldn't the farmers make a better living?
A．Because they had no one to help them.
B．Because they had no knowledge.
C．Because they didn't work hard.
16．Why did the two teachers usually have to work late into the night?
A．Because the students were very eager to learn from them.
B．Because they wanted to find teaching methods.
C．Because their knowledge was too limited to teach the students.
17．Who offered money to build more classrooms?
A．Mr King.
B．Mr King's grandfather.
C．The government.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18．How old is the speaker's brother?
A．12 years old.
B．14 years old.
C．16 years old.
19．What does the speaker's cousin like doing?
A．Listening to music and watching movies.
B．Playing volleyball.
C．Playing the guitar.
20．Where is the speaker's bookshelf?
A．Below the window.
B．Near the door.
C．Next to the window.
答案：1－5 CCBBB 6－10 ABABC 11－15 CCAAB
16－20 BCCAB
听力原文
Text 1
W：Would you like coffee or coke, Rudy?
M：Neither，thanks. But I do want a cup of tea.
Text 2
W：What time does the shop open?
M：It opens at 8：30 in the morning on weekdays，and thirty minutes later on the weekend.
Text 3
M：Is that your aunt Jenny?
W：No. That's Lily. What's wrong with your eyes?
M：I've been playing a lot of computer games lately.
Text 4
M：It's late. Do you want to stay the night in Jenny's room ?
W：Will she come back tonight?
M：No. She'll stay at her grandma's.
W：Then I'll give my mom a call.
Text 5
M：Why doesn't Adam come to have breakfast?
W：He has got a fever.
M：Did he go to see a doctor?
W：No，but I'll go with him right away. I have got a headache. I should see a doctor too.
Text 6
W：Hello, this is Mary speaking. Is that Mr Lee，please?
M：Hello, Mary. This is Mr Lee.
W：Mr Lee，I'm calling to tell you that I can't go to work this morning. My mother has come from California and I have to take her to the hospital.
M：OK, Mary. What is wrong with your mother?
W：Well，she says she can't sleep well at night. So I'll take her to the hospital for an examination.
M：Is there anything I can do?
W：No, thank you. If there is nothing wrong with her，I'll go to work this afternoon. By the way, I've typed the letter you gave me yesterday morning and it's on my desk.
Text 7
W：Excuse me.
M：Yes?
W：I want to go to the nearest Thai restaurant. Could you tell me how I can get there?
M：Sure. It is only five minutes' walk. But I do suggest that you go to the best one, called Gold Sun.
W：Gold Sun. That sounds nice. Where is it?
M：It's just opposite the Star Supermarket.
W：I took a taxi to the supermarket yesterday. It's near.
M：Yes. You can walk actually. It is quite close to here.
W：Good idea. Is there a sign there?
M：Yes. There is a big sign saying Gold Sun.
W：I'm sure I can find it. Thank you.
M：You're welcome.
Text 8
M：May I help you?
W：Yes, I would like to return these trousers. I bought them last week.
M：Why are you returning them?
W：I bought them to go with a blouse of mine. But they don't really match.
M：I see. Oh, wait. Ma'am, I'm sorry. These trousers were on sale.
W：Yes ，I bought them for $ 70. They were thirty percent off.
M：I'm sorry，but we don't allow returns on sale items.
W：I know many stores have that policy. But I have returned sale items here before.
M：I'm sorry，but we don't usually do it. It is our policy.
W：I just bought these trousers a week ago. And I am a regular customer here. Can you make an exception this time?
M：All right. But just this time.
Text 9
W：Mr King, I want to know more about the history of your school. When was it built，please?
M：It was built in 1948.
W：Why was the school built?
M：My grandfather was a businessman. He was lucky to have made some money in his early forties.When he saw that the farmers couldn't make a good living just because of lack of education, he decided to build this school to help them.
W：That was kind of him. Who taught the students then?
M：My grandfather. Later he hired a young man from the town to help him.
W：It must have been a very hard job to teach those students.
M：Yes, it was. Though there was only one class at first, they usually had to work late into the night because they had to find teaching methods, and there was no one to help them.
W：I heard they received some help from the government later. Is that right?
M：That's right. When my grandfather became too old to work, two teachers were sent here to help him.And later more people came to work here, and more classrooms were built by the government.
W：I see. Thank you, Mr King.
Text 10
Hello, everyone. My name is Alice Hall. My first name is Alice. Hall is my family name. I am an American girl. I am 14. My mother is a teacher and she teaches in a middle school. My father is a doctor and he works in a hospital which is in the center of our city. I have an elder brother. His name is Mike. He is two years older than me. I also have a cousin. Her name is Lucy. She is my age. We are good friends.We both like listening to music and watching movies.We spend a lot of time together every day. I have a bedroom. It is my new bedroom. The walls are yellow, and the floor is brown. There is a big bed next to the window. The bed is red. The desk is below the window. There is a computer and a CD player on the desk. The bookshelf is near the door and my books are on it. I like reading romantic love stories and adventure stories, so the books are usually about love and adventures. I like playing volleyball. So there are three volleyballs under my bed. I also like playing the guitar, so there is a guitar beside the bookshelf.
第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
Walt Disney is credited for creating such wonderful things as Donald Duck and Mickey Mouse. However, he cannot take the credit for creating other well－loved characters, such as Cinderella and Snow White. They are almost automatically associated with Disney because Disney turned old fables(寓言) into cartoon movies.
The original Cinderella varies very much from the Disney version we know today. It started off with the girl mourning her mother's death and going to her tomb three times a day. In addition, there were only birds that helped Cinderella; there was no such thing as a fairy godmother or helpful mice, nor was there mention of a horse and carriage.
The stepsisters were cruel: they always threw Cinderella's food into the ashes of the fire, and made her sleep on the ashes on the floor, hence(因此)her name.
In the original story, the king's ball actually lasted for three days. With the help of the birds, the girl, beautifully dressed, danced with the prince on all three nights and the prince fell in love with her. However, she broke away from him to rush back home each night. On the last night, the prince placed something sticky on the stairs; as Cinderella made her escape, a shoe got stuck on it.
Here now is where the story becomes unpleasant: when the prince went to the house looking for the girl whose foot fit the shoe, the wicked(邪恶的) stepmother told one of her two daughters to cut off her big toe to fit into the shoe. The daughter did as told. So the prince took her away to be his bride. But, when they passed the tomb of Cinderella's mother, the birds called out to the prince，
“Turn and peep, there's blood within the shoe；
The shoe is too small, the true bride waits for you.”
Realizing he had been tricked, the prince returned the daughter to her mother. The other then had to cut off part of her heel in order to fit into the shoe, with the same result. Only Cinderella's foot fit perfectly and so the prince chose to marry her. The story ends with the wedding day; as Cinderella's two stepsisters followed her, pretending to be devoted to her so that they could enjoy the king's riches, two birds flew by and plucked(啄) out their eyes. Because of their wickedness and falsehood, they had to spend the rest of their days blind.
The original Cinderella is so different from the Disney version. Thank goodness Disney made such changes; it indeed was a wise move.
文章大意：本文为说明文，题材为文学类，介绍了《灰姑娘》的由来。
21．What does the underlined word “They” in the first paragraph refer to?
A．Such wonderful things.
B．Other well－loved characters.
C．Old fables.
D．Cartoon movies.
答案：B 词义猜测题。根据However，he cannot take the credit for creating other well－loved characters...可以推断they指的是句中的other well－loved characters其他备受喜爱的人物。故答案为B项。
22．How did Cinderella get her name?
A．The birds came up with it.
B．It was given by Disney.
C．It came from the word “ash”．
D．She got it from her mother.
答案：C 细节理解题。根据第三段可知异母姐妹很残忍，总是把灰姑娘吃的东西扔到灰烬里去，让她睡在满是灰烬的地板上，她因此而得名，所以答案为C项。
23．The moral of the original story is that ________.
A．a wicked person cannot escape punishment
B．a devoted person certainly deserves respect
C．a well－behaved child earns a great reward
D．a dishonest child cannot get mother love
答案：A 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段最后两句可知，由于灰姑娘的两个异母姐妹邪恶、虚伪，两只小鸟啄出她们的眼珠，使她们的余生在黑暗中度过。故答案为A项。
24．What does the author think of the Disney version?
A．Excellent. B．Ordinary
C．Dull. D．Ridiculous.
答案：A 观点态度题。根据最后一段最后一句Thank goodness Disney made such changes；it indeed was a wise move.由此可以推断作者认为迪斯尼版本很好。excellent出色的；ordinary普通的；dull枯燥的；ridiculous可笑的。故答案为A项。
B
Michelle Kwan was born on July 7, 1980, in Torrance, California. The daughter of Hong Kong immigrants (移民), Kwan watched her older brother play ice hockey as a kid. She began skating when she was five, and entered and won her first figure skating competition at seven. She won the world title in the 1994 World Championships at the age of 13, and earned a spot as an alternate (候补者) for the 1994 Olympic Games. Kwan went on to capture the world title in 1996, 1998, 2000, 2001 and 2003.
At the Nagano Winter Olympics in 1998, Kwan was believed to win gold, but ended up with a disappointing silver medal when fellow US skater Tara Lipinski surprisingly took first place. Shortly before the Salt Lake City Winter Olympics in 2002, Kwan, who was then the reigning world champ, surprisingly fired both her choreographer (编舞者), Lori Nichol, and longtime coach, Frank Carroll. Once again, she failed to get the gold medal when she finished third behind Irina Slutskaya of Russia and US skater Sarah Hughes, who took first.
As a student at the University of California at Los Angeles, Kwan has continued to compete since her defeat (战败) in Salt Lake City. In February 2006, she was unable to take part in the Olympic Games in Torino, Italy because of a serious injury. Though Michelle Kwan did not compete during the 2006－2007 figure skating season, she has turned down an offer to work for NBC Sports and says she is not retiring.
25．The underlined word “capture” in the first paragraph means “________”．
A．enter B．win
C．learn D．find
答案：B 词义猜测题。根据第一段的She won the world title in the 1994 World Championships... Kwan went on to... 可知这里是指她继续赢得世界冠军的头衔。
26．What happened to Michelle Kwan in 2002?
A．Her coach didn't want to train her any longer.
B．She went to study at the University of California.
C．She failed to take part in the Olympic Games inTorino, Italy.
D．She failed to win the gold medal in the Olympics again.
答案：D 细节理解题。根据第二段的Once again, she failed to get the gold medal...可知她在2002年的冬奥会上再一次与奥运金牌失之交臂。
27．Which of the following may NOT be a world champ?
A．Lori Nichol. B．Michelle Kwan.
C．Tara Lipinski. D．Sarah Hughes.
答案：A 推理判断题。根据surprisingly fired both her choreographer, Lori Nichol可知Lori Nichol只是一个编舞者，而Michelle Kwan、Tara Lipinski、Sarah Hughes都获得过世界冠军。
C
What are you going to do if you are in a burning house? How will you escape? Do you know how to save yourself? Please read the following passage.
Escaping a fire is a serious matter. Knowing what to do during a fire can save your life. It is important to know the ways you can use and show them to everyone in the family, such as stairways and fire escapes, but not lifts.
From the lower floors of the buildings, escaping through windows is possible. Learn the best way of leaving by windows with the least chance of serious injury.
The second floor window is usually not very high from the ground. An average person，hanging by the finger－tips will have a drop of about six feet to the ground. It is about the height of an average man. Of course, it is safer to jump as hort way than to stay in a burning building.
Windows are also useful when you are waiting for help. Be sure to keep the door closed. Or smoke and fire may be drawn into the room. Keep your head low at the window to be sure you get fresh air rather than smoke that may leak(渗漏) into the room.
On a second or third floor, the best windows for escape are those that open onto a roof. From the roof a person can drop to the ground more safely. Dropping onto cement (水泥) might end in injury. Bushes(灌木丛) and grass can help to break a fall.
文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。主要讲的是我们如何在火灾中逃生，给我们提供了自我保护的小方法。
28．It is important to________.
A. put out the fire in the burning house
B. know the ways to escape the fire
C. jump off a burning house
D. keep the door closed
答案：B 细节理解题。从文章的第二段第三句“It is important to know the ways you can use and show them to everyone in the family”可知你知道哪些方法可以使用并把它们介绍给家里的每一个人是很重要的。故选B。
29．It is possible to escape through the windows if________.A. there are some bushes on the ground
B. you are strong enough
C. you live on a lower floor
D. you have a long rope
答案：C 细节理解题。从文章的第三段第一句“From the lower floors of the buildings，escaping through windows is possible”可知从建筑的低楼层的窗户里面逃出来是可以的。故选C。
30．Which of the following escaping ways is NOT right?
A. You can escape though stairways.
B. You can choose fire escapes.
C. Escape from the windows that open onto a roof.
D. Use a lift to come down at once.
答案：D 细节理解题。从文章的第二段最后一句“such as stairways and fire escapes，but not lifts”可知可以选择楼梯和太平梯，但不能是电梯。故选D。
31．Open the window so that ________if the building is on fire.
A. you can get fresh air
B. you can call for help
C. you can easily jump off
D. you can be seen first
答案：A 细节理解题。从文章的第五段最后一句，“Keep your head low at the window to be sure you get fresh air rather than smoke that may leak into the room.”可知，保持你的头在窗户下，以保证让新鲜空气进来而不是烟渗进房间。故选A。
D
The holidays don't have to be hard on your waistline. We asked past winners of NBC's The Biggest Loser how they keep the weight off.
1. Don't let the weather stop you.
“The winter was freaking me out—I was afraid I wouldn't be able to exercise.So I'm learning to play ice hockey! To keep yourself going，find things that are fun for you.”
—Helen Phillips，season 7
2．Get back up after you fall.
“I lost 214 pounds on The Biggest Loser，but eventually the weight started to creep back on because I stopped making the effort later. I had to remember：Going back to the gym is not a punishment—it's something I do because I care about myself.”
—Erik Chopin，season 3
3．Make it easy to measure.
“All my serving utensils are measured. It's not obvious，because they're really beautiful, but I have the option of tracking what I'm eating. That helps me be smart about it.”
—Ali Vincent，season 5
4．Remember that age is just a number.
“Before I went on the show，I sat on the couch and lived my life vicariously through the TV. Now, in addition to ice hockey，I've tried kayaking and I've become a runner—and I'm 50 years old! If you want to lose weight，ask yourself，‘is it that I can't or that I won't’ ？”
—Helen Phillips
5．Set small goals，and celebrate when you reach them.
“I needed targets, different things to go for on a daily basis—a distance on the treadmill or a weight goal. Without them, I wasn't celebrating myself enough, and I got really good at beating myself up.”
—Ali Vincent
6．Squeeze it in.
“When I'm in the grocery store, I'll do lunges up and down the aisles. In the checkout line, you could do squats. I used to worry about what people thought of me, but I don't care any more. I know I'm going to get the_last_laugh.”
—Ali Vincent
文章大意：这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述的是NBC(美国全国广播公司)播出的《超级减肥王》节目的冠军们对减肥后的保持所提出的建议。
32．Who advises us to go back to the gym often after losing weight?
A．Helen Phillips. B．Erik Chopin.
C．Ali Vincent. D．No one.
答案：B 细节理解题。根据文章第三段Get back up after you fall.标题下的Going back to the gym is not a punishment—it's something I do because I care about myself.可判断选B。
33．According to the passage ，we can infer The Biggest Loser is ( a place to)________．
A．exercise yourself B．lose weight
C．a grocery store D．an ice hockey club
答案：B 推理判断题。根据第一段中We asked past winners of NBC's The Biggest Loser how they keep the weight off.和第五段中“Before I went on the show...”可判断这是一个减肥节目，因此选B。
34．Ali Vincent wants to advise us to________.
A．sit on the couch and live our life through the TV
B．track what we are eating all the time at home
C．set small goals and celebrate when we succeed
D．get really good at heating ourselves up sometimes
答案：C 细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段Set small goals，and celebrate when you reach them.标题及下面的“I needed targets，different things to go for on a daily basis”可判断选C项。
35．What does the underlined part “the last laugh” refer to?
A．succeeding in losing weight
B．succeeding in doing squats
C．worrying about other people
D．caring about anyone else
答案：A 词义猜测题。根据全文所讲述的是关于减肥方面的建议可判断，“最后的笑”是指减肥成功。
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Taking good notes is a time－saving skill that will help you to become a better student in several ways.__36__Second, your notes are excellent materials to refer to when you are studying for a test. Third, note－taking offers variety to your study time and helps you to hold your interest.
You will want to take notes during classroom discussions and while reading a textbook or doing research for a report.__37__ Whenever or however you take notes, keep in mind that note－taking is a selective process. __38__The following methods may work best for you.
●Read the text quickly to find the main facts and ideas in it.
●Carefully read the text and watch for words that can show main points and supporting facts.
● Write your notes in your own words.
● __39__
● Note any questions or ideas you may have about what was said or written.
As you take notes, you may want to use your own shorthand(速记). When you do, be sure that you understand your symbols and that you use them all the time. __40__
A．Use words, not complete sentences.
B．There are three practical note－taking methods.
C．You must write your notes on separate paper.
D．Otherwise, you may not be able to read your notes later.
E．You will also want to develop your own method for taking notes.
F．That means you must first decide what is important enough to include in your notes.
G．First, the simple act of writing something down makes it easier for you to understand and remember it.
文章大意：本文主要说明了记笔记的好处、如何记笔记以及记笔记的注意事项。
答案：
36．G 根据“Second, your notes are excellent materials to refer to when you are studying for a test. Third, note－taking offers...”可知这里想说“首先……”，故选G。
37．E 根据第二个空的前后句可知，这里想说“你可能想形成自己记笔记的方法”，故选E。
38．F 根据“Whenever or however you take notes, keep in mind that note－taking is a selective process.”可知，这里想说“那就意味着你必须首先决定在你的笔记中，要包括些什么重要内容”，故选F。
39．A 根据“As you take notes, you may want to use your own shorthand. When you do, be sure that you understand your symbols and that you use them all the time.”可知这里想说“用词，不用完整的句子”，故选A。
40．D 根据“ When you do, be sure that you understand your symbols and that you use them all the time.”可知，这里想说“否则，你可能在后来读不懂你自己的笔记”，故选D。
第三部分：英语知识运用(共两节；满分45分)
第一节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)，选出最佳选项。
A year ago, my friend and I had gone to a nearby town to attend a wedding. After the reception, we were __41__for a bus to go back home. It was nine o'clock at night, and although many buses __42__， none stopped.
We waited for an hour and were getting__43__. We wouldn't be able to stay for all the__44__because it was a weekday，and we both needed to __45__the next day. It was almost 10 p．m.when a family who had __46__the same wedding passed by in their car. Probably__47__that we were waiting for some __48__of transport, they stopped and gave us a __49__ .
I was strongly affected by their kindness, and I expressed my feeling of being __50__to them.
When we reached our town，the family__51__ us at the nearest point where we could catch a shared auto to get back to the spot where we had__52__our bike. On the __53__ ，a labourer stopped the auto. The__54__saw his clothes and asked him whether he had money to pay the __55__.The labourer__56__his head and said，“No.”On hearing this，the driver __57__to take him. I remembered my own plight a few minutes earlier，and I told the driver to __58__him to sit with us，as I would pay his fare.
What a(n)__59__opportunity to pass on the family's act of kindness! That night, I felt a lightness in my heart，and I went to sleep__60__，filled with joy about what I had done. May this chain of kindness continue!
文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。作者与朋友参加婚礼后遇到了一家好心人让他们搭便车，后来他们替一位没钱的劳工付了车费，从而把爱心传递了下去。
41．A.visiting B．expecting
C．waiting D．guessing
答案：C 根据第二段首句“We waited for an hour...”可知，选C项。
42．A.emptied B．gathered
C．promised D．passed
答案：D 根据下文的“none stopped”可知公共汽车经过了，但没有停。pass意为“经过”。误解分析：empty作形容词时意为“空的”，但作动词时意为“倒空”，显然不合逻辑。
43．A.hopeless B．puzzled
C．tired D．angry
答案：A 因为等了一个小时了，很多车经过但都没有停，因此“我们变得绝望了”。hopeless意为“绝望的，没有希望的”。
44．A.noon B．morning
C．night D．afternoon
答案：C 根据第一段中的“at night”可知，该题选C项。
45．A.appear B．stay
C．rest D．work
答案：D 根据上文的“...because it was a weekday”可知，第二天需要工作。
46．A.joined B．attended
C．held D．observed
答案：B 根据下文的“the same wedding...”可知，此处表示参加同一个婚礼。参加婚礼要用attend。误解分析：易误选A。join指参加某个组织并成为其中的一员。
47．A.hoping B．sensing
C．remembering D．insisting
答案：B 从下文的they stopped...可知，他们是察觉出我们正在等车才停下车的。
48．A.means B．changes
C．ideas D．choices
答案：A 根据第一段中的“...we were waiting for a bus to go back home.”可知，我们正等着交通工具。means of transport意为“交通工具”。
49．A.warning B．hand
C．help D．lift
答案：D 根据上文的“they stopped...”可知，此处表示“让我们搭便车”。短语give sb.a lift意为“让某人搭便车”。
50．A.stressful B．kind
C．grateful D．lucky
答案：C 根据上文的“I was strongly affected by their kindness”可知，此处应是表达“感激”之情。grateful意为“感激的，感谢的”。
51．A.paused B．dropped
C．threw D．helped
答案：B 从上文可知，参加同一个婚礼的一家人让我们搭便车。并且根据上文的“When we reached our town”可知，这家人让我们在最近的地点下车。动词drop意为“让某人下车”。
52．A.parked B．repaired
C．bought D．changed
答案：A 此处应表示“我们停放自行车的地方”。动词park意为“停车”。
53．A.average B．increase
C．spot D．way
答案：D 根据下文的“...a labourer stopped the auto.”可知，此处应是“在路上”。
54．A.passenger B．driver
C．conductor D．owner
答案：B 从上文的“a shared auto”以及下文的“...and I told the driver...”可知，应该选B项。
55．A.price B．salary
C．fare D．dollar
答案：C 根据倒数第二段中的“...as I would pay his fare.”可知，该题选C项。fare意为“车费”。
56．A.shook B．nodded
C．raised D．buried
答案：A 根据下文的“...and said，‘No.’可知，应该选A项。shake one's head摇头。
57．A.offered B．refused
C．ordered D．planned
答案：B 根据下文的“I remembered my own plight a few minutes earlier，and I told the driver...”可知，司机拒绝让他乘车。
58．A.advise B．forbid
C．encourage D．allow
答案：D 根据下文的“...as I would pay his fare.”可知，此处表示“我告诉司机允许他和我们坐在一起”。allow sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事。
59．A.immediate B．terrible
C．luck D．funny
答案：A 根据上文的“I remembered my own plight a few minutes earlier”以及下文的“...to pass on the family’s act of kindness！”可知，表示这个传递家庭友好行为的机会是即刻的。immediate意为“立即的，直接的”。
60．A.tightly B．fast
C．happily D．firmly
答案：C 根据下文的“filled with joy”可知，该题选C项。happily，高兴地。
第二节：(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
“If you're talking to me in a noisy restaurant and my nerve system is good at locking onto the sound of your voice, I__61__understand what you say better.”
The research at Northwestern University shows that __62__(play) a musical instrument is good for your brain. And the brain remembers how to “lock onto” the important sounds, __63__ ，our ears may not work as well as we age, and that helps us to hear better.
A scientist, living in France twenty years ago，__64__(write) about what he called the “Mozart Effect”．He said that__65__could be helpful to the brain when listening to the classical music of Mozart.Some researchers said that Mozart's music would make you much__66__(smart), or even have some health disorders __67__(cure). Others said that there was nothing special about Mozart's music. Any kind of high energy music would work. So if the cost of a musical instrument or music lessons is too costly, can we get__68__same brain experience just by listening?
Usually people have teachers, or they can teach themselves music.__69__， the point is that they're actively playing a musical instrument and engaging in making music instead__70__listening to music passively.
61．______ 62.______ 63.______ 64.______ 65.______
66．______ 67.______ 68.______ 69.______ 70.______
答案：
61．can 考查情态动词。句意：我能更好地理解你所说的。
62．playing 考查动名词。此处为动名词作主语。
63．although/though 考查连词。句意：尽管随着年龄的增长，我们的耳朵工作不是那么好。
64．wrote 考查时态。根据时间状语twenty years ago可知，用一般过去时。
65．it 考查代词。指代前面的the“Mozart Effect”。
66．smarter 考查比较级。句意：……莫扎特的音乐能使你更聪明。
67．cured 考查非谓语动词。句意：甚至会让一些健康问题得到治愈。have sth. done请或让别人做某事，用过去分词作宾语补足语。
68．the 考查冠词。same前必须与the连用。
69．However 考查副词。前后内容表示语意上的转折，且有逗号与句子其他内容隔开，故用however。
70．of 考查介词。instead of“代替，而不是”。
第四部分：写作(满分35分)
第一节：短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)。并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(﹨)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不记分。
My father took me out camping for the first time when I was seven. He wanted teach me about animals, insects and trees. My uncles all come along with bows and arrows for hunting.
One evening at sunset, we sat by the fire, have our barbecue. Just then a bird was flying over us. My uncles immediate jumped up and shot their arrows on the bird. Neither of the arrows hit the target. Suddenly the arrows was flying down at us from the sky—they were looked like rain! We ran to escape but fortunately no one was injured.
That day I didn't learn much about animals, insects or trees, but I learnt a impressive lesson about gravity!
答案：
My father took me out camping for the first time when I was seven. He wanted teach me about animals, insects and trees. My uncles all along with bows and arrows for hunting.
One evening at sunset, we sat by the fire, our barbecue. Just then a bird was flying over us. My uncles jumped up and shot their arrows the bird. of the arrows hit the target. Suddenly the arrows flying down at us from the sky—they like rain! We ran to escape fortunately no one was injured.
That day I didn't learn much about animals, insects or trees, but I learnt impressive lesson about gravity!
第二节：书面表达(满分25分)
目前，一些诸如GG，MM，Xia Mi等网络语言在青少年中极为盛行，并且出现在家庭作业报告甚至全国入学考试的作文中。请你以“Should Internet Slang Be Prohibted(禁止)？”为题，根据下表内容用英语写一篇短文，并谈谈你自己的看法。
一些同学认为
网络语言生动、时尚，充满幽默与智慧。使网上聊天更快捷。
另一些同学认为
网络语言缺乏思想性，没有被大部分人理解、接受。过多地使用使人不解，甚至误解。
你的看法
……
注意：1.词数：100左右；
2．参考词汇：生动的vivid智慧intelligence
Should Internet Slang Be Prohibited?
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
参考范文：
Should Internet Slang Be Prohibited?
At present, Internet slang, such as “GG, MM, Xia Mi”，has become popular among the teenagers.
There are different opinions on Internet slang. Some students think Internet slang is vivid, fashionable and full of humor and intelligence. Besides，it makes chatting on the Internet quicker. However, some other students think Internet slang lacks depth of thought and is too simple. Also, it is hard to understand and not accepted by most people. The words sometimes might make people confused，even resulting in misunderstanding.
Every coin has two sides. In my opinion, living in the information age, if we don't know the Internet slang, we seem to fall behind the times. It will be OK as long as these terms are used correctly in proper situations.
