Unit3I'm more outgoing than my sister单元语法+练习讲义（含答案）人教版英语八年级上册

八年级上册unit3
语法知识讲堂
形容词、副词的比较级
比较级用于两者(人或事物)的比较，突出其中一个。在上下文明确的情况下，比较级也可单独使用。
【例句】Tom is taller than Jack.汤姆比杰克高。
【例句】Kate's room is nice and her mother's room is nicer. 凯特的房间很漂亮，她母亲的房间更漂亮。
【例句】This box is bigger than that one. 这个箱子比那个箱子大。
【例句】The first question is very difficult. But the second one is more difficult.
第一个问题很难，但第二个问题更难。
2.比较级的构成
(1)单音节词和部分双音节词比较级的变化规则:
①一般在词尾加-er。
【例句】tall——taller 【例句】young——younger
【例句】long——longer 【例句】hard——harder
②以字母e结尾的词,在词尾加-r。
【例句】fine——finer 【例句】white——whiter 【例句】late——later
③重读闭音节词词尾只有一个辅音字母时，应先双写该辅音字母，通加-er。
【例句】big——bigger 【例句】thin——thinner
④以辅音字母加y结尾的双音节词，先把y变为i，再加-er。
【例句】easy——easier 【例句】heavy——heavier 【例句】early——earlier
(2)多音节词和部分双音节词的比较级直接在词前加more。
【例句】useful——more useful 【例句】beautiful——more beautiful
【例句】comfortably——more comfortably
(3)某些形容词或副词的比较级变化是不规则的。
【例句】good well——better 【例句】bad/badly——worse
【例句】many/ much——more 【例句】little——less 【例句】far——farther/ further
3.比较级前的修饰语
为了加强语气，说明程度，可在比较级前加much, a lot, a little等。
【例句】Our room is much bigger than theirs.我们的房间比他们的大多了。
【例句】I feel a lot better now.现在我感觉好多了。
【例句】He is a little shorter than me.他比我矮一点儿。
4.比较级的特殊句式
(1)as...as...表示“和……一样……”为同级比较的句型。
【例句】Jenny draws as well as Danny.珍妮和丹尼画得一样好。
(2)“比较级+and+比较级”表示“越来越……”。
【例句】He is getting taller and taller.他变得越来越高。
【例句】These flowers are more and more beautiful. 这些花越来越漂亮。
(3)“the+比较级... ,the+比较级..表示“越……，就越……”
【例句】The more careful you are, the fewer mistakes you'll make.你越认真，你犯的错误就越少。
(4)当两者比较只出现一方，且含有of the two或often twins等结构时，比较级前要加the,意为“两者中较……的一个”。
【例句】Look at the two boys. My brother is the taller of the two.看那两个男孩。我弟弟是两个中较高的那个。
1.—How are you today
—I’m feeling much (bad) than yesterday.
2.The (deep) you are in understanding, the better you’ll be in your work.
3.The actress is in her forties. I thought she was much (young)!
4.Sandy can sing as (good) as Wendy.
5.I’m as tall as my cousin although he’s than me.
A.old B.older C.oldest D.young
6.He landed at the same place once again in the long jump. I don’t think he can jump a little .
A.far B.farther C.farthest
7.—How are you feeling today, boy
—I’m feeling much , thanks.
A.good B.well C.better D.best
8.Air pollution has become than ever before. We must do something to stop it.
A.serious B.more serious C.most serious D.the most serious
9.I think Chinese is than any other subject.
A.easy B.easier C.easiest D.easily
10.Our school is bigger than .
A.theirs B.their C.them D.they
答案
1.worse 2.deeper 3.younger 4.well 5-10:BBCBBA
八年级上册
unit3
Section A
1.—Is that Mrs. Green speaking
—Yes. .
A.Who’s that B.I’m Mr. Green. C.Who are you D.Are you Tom
2.Sam and Sandy are twin brothers. But Sam is than Sandy.
A.more outgoing B.very outgoing C.the most outgoing
3.—Which of the two T-shirts will you take
—I’ll take . One is for my brother and the other is for myself.
A.either B.both C.neither D.all
4.Bob and David are friends. of them work in art club as volunteers.
A.All B.Both C.Each D.Every
5.This is my twin sister, Lucy. Both she and I good at drawing.
A.am B.is C.are D.be
6.He hardly goes to school by car, he
A.does B.doesn’t C.is D.isn’t
7.—It’s Father’s Day,
—Yes. Let’s buy a gift for Dad.
A.isn’t it B.doesn’t it C.isn’t he D.doesn’t he
8.The radio is too . please turn it down.
A.loud B.aloud C.loudly D.louder
9.They are talking happily and all day.
A.aloud B.loudly C.loudier D.louder
10.—I think English is as as maths.
—I agree with you.
A.more interesting B.most interesting
C.the most interesting D.interesting
11.—I don’t think history is more useful than physics.
—I disagree. In my opinion, history is physics.
A.as useful as B.not so useful as
C.less useful than D.the most useful of
12.—What can I do for you
—I hope I have a nice house a big garden.
A.of B.with C.from D.about
13.Damin sat on the side of the river cooking a meal, a bird on his head.
A.from B.into C.about D.with
14.—How do you like the concert given by F.I.R.
—Exciting, one piece of the music wasn’t played quite well.
A.though B.because C.so D.and
Section B
1.Oh, your skirt is the same .
A.as me B.with her C.with mine D.as hers
2.The student made the same mistake me.
A.as B.so C.that D.to
3.Da Shan is at Chinese. He can speak Chinese very .
A.good, good B.well, well C.good, well D.well, good
4.We should the old, because they often feel lonely.
A.take care of B.care about C.careful about D.care of
5.Li Jun always makes his little sister .
A.crying B.to cry C.cry
6.He lost his key. It made him in the cold to wait for his wife’s return.
A.to stay B.stayed C.stays D.stay
7.It is important people learn team spirit.
A.of, of B.of, to C.for, to D.to, to
8.It’s kind you help me with my English.
A.of, to B.for, to C.of, for D.to, to
9.—We will certainly enter a good high school we work hard.
—Yes. Our dream will come true by working hard.
A.as soon as B.as long as C.as far as D.even if
10.A crisis(危机) the best in her.
A.gives up B.keeps on C.brings out D.stays up
11.—Daniel is a boy of few words.
—But , he is warmhearted.
A.in a hurry B.in fact C.in the end D.above all
12.Anna shares a bedroom her sister.
A.at B.to C.with D.in
13.[首字母填空]Many teenagers would like to s their photos or articles with others on the Internet.
14.Bob is similar to his father. They are both outgoing. (选出与画线部分意思相同或相近的选项)
A.looks after B.looks for C.takes after D.looks over
15.On my visit to Australia, I feel Australians are similar us in many ways.
A.with B.in C.to D.at
中考无缝对接
1.How about this sweater It’s much than that one.
A.expensive B.most expensive C.more expensive
2.The volunteer spoke as as she could to make the visitors understand her.
A.clearly B.more clearly C.most clearly D.the most clearly
3.—You look so tired.
—My mother makes me playing the piano for 2 hours every day.
A.practice B.to practice C.practicing
4. it is raining hard, they are still working in the open air.
A.Because B.When C.Though
5.—Tom is an honest boy, he Yes, we trust him all the time.
A.isn’t B.is C.does D.doesn’t
6.Students are encouraged to share their learning experience their classmates.
A.to B.in C.at D.with
7.Kate does well in singing. (选出与画线部分意思相同或相近的选项)
A.is good for B.is good at C.is good with
Section A答案 1-5:AABBC 6-10:AAABD 11-14:ABDA
Section B答案 1-5:DACBC 6-10: DCABC 11.B 12.C 13.share 14.C 15.C
中考无缝对接 1-7:CAACADB
单元自我测评
一、单项选择( 每小题2分,共20分)
1. they're twins, they don't look the same.
A. Though B. When C. Because D.If
2. My cousins like to do the same things as .
A. my B. myself C. me D. mine
3.Susan is at English than Lucy.
A. good B. better C. well D. best
4. is your schoolbag, the yellow one or the blue one
A. Which B. What C. Where D. How
5. He is a funny boy. He often makes us .
A. laughing B. to laugh C. laugh D. laughs
6. Jenny is than the other girls. She never stops talking.
A. quiet B. quieter C. outgoing D. more outgoing
7. It's easy me English. I like it.
A. for; to learn B. for; learning
C. of; to learn D. of; learning
8. My grandparents taking a walk after dinner.
A. like both B. like all C. both like D. all like
9.I my birthday cake with my friends last night. It was delicious.
A. touched B. shared C. put D. sold
10.—Jane is as beautiful as Helen, isn't she
— . Helen is more beautiful.
A. Yes, she is B. Yes, she does C. No, she isn't D. No, she doesn't
二、完形填空(每小题2分,共20分)
It's nice to have friends. Well, how can we make friends
First, spend 11 time with people. If you want to make friends, you need to meet people. You can go to places 12 coffee shops or clubs to meet people.
Then, 13 your friend. Once(一旦) you 14 to make friends with someone, you must care about him or her. As the saying goes, "A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.” 15 it's not necessary for you and your friend to be the same, you need to understand him or her. You should help him or her when he or she has 16 problems.
Next, be a good listener. It's important to show that you're interested in others. Listen 17 to what people say and spend some time learning more about 18 .
At last, encourage(鼓励) your friends. Good friends will 19 both good and bad times. Never laugh at your 20 in front of others. If someone is laughing at your friend, you should stop him or her.
11.A.less B.more C.good D.bad
12.A.to B.with C.like D.between
13.A.care about B.look at C.worry about D.ask for
14.A.stop B.forget C.ask D.decide
15.A.Or B.Because C.Although D.If
16.A.no B.some C.few D.other
17.A.clearly B.quickly C.truly D.carefully
18.A.you B.him C.her D.them
19.A.have B.try C.share D.break
20.A.friend B.classmate C.parent D.teacher
三、阅读理解(每小题3分，共15分)
A neighborhood party is a great way to have fun and get to know the people in your neighborhood. And it's also the best way to bring the community(社区)together.
Before you begin to do this, you need to decide where to have the party first. The community center is a good place for a neighborhood party. If the weather is nice, many people like to have the party outside. It could be in the park or on the street, too.
Next,ask your friends and neighbors to help. Let them tell others about the party, set up(策划)the party and clean up after the party.
During the party,be sure to have lots of things to do. Mary parties have activities for kids, such as face painting. Most parties have food and drinks. The best parties are when everyone brings something to share. That's also the special part(部分)of a neighborhood party!
21. What is Paragaph1 about
A. What a neighborhood party is.
B. How good a neighborhood party is.
C.How we can have a good time in the neighborhood.
D.Why we need to know the people in the neighborhood.
22. The writer tells us right place(s) for a neighborhood party.
A. one B. two C. three D. four
23. The writer thinks we can let our friends and neighbors help
①set up the neighborhood party
②clean up after the neighborhood party
③tell others about the neighborhood party
④decide where to have the neighborhood party
A.①②③ B.①②④ C:①③④ D.②③④
24. The underlined word“During”means in Chinese.
A.在……之前 B.在……之后 C.在……期间 D.在……周围
25. What is special about a neighborhood party
A. It has food and drinks.
B. It has activities for kids.
C. There are lots of things to do.
D. People bring something to share.
四、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示写出单词(每小题2分,共10分)
26.I want to know more about your city. Can you give me some i about it
27. We find it (必要的) to give children some time to read.
28. Don't speak so l ，both of us are having a rest now.
29.It's a very old s ， “No pains, no gains(不劳无获)”.
30. The girl put on her new skirt and then went to the m to look at herself.
五、用所给词的适当形式填空(每小题2分，共10分)
31.Li Ping, pass me that pair of glasses, please. I can't see the words (clear).
32.—What's the matter, Tony
—I ( break) my leg just now.
33. Everyone wants to get good ( grade).
34. Her brother is ( talent). He can imitate(模仿) a few singers and sing songs well.
35. I ( true ) believe that you sent him some books.
六、根据汉语意思完成句子(每小题2分,共10分)
36.许多人认为英雄离我们很远。实际上，英雄就在我们身边。
Many people think heroes are far from us. ，heroes are around us.
37.我不在乎年轻人怎么看我。
I don't what young people think of me.
38.他的手机和我的相似。
His phone is mine.
39.只要你努力工作，你的梦想就会实现。
you work hard, your dream will come true.
40.他和我跑得一样快。
He can run fast me.
【参考答案】
一、1-5:ACBAC 6-10:DACBC
二、11-15:BCADC 16-20:BDDCA
三、21-25:BCACD
四、26.information 27.necessary 28.loudly 29.saying 30.mirror
五、31.clearly 32.broke 33.grades 34.talented 35.truly
六、36.In fact 37.care about 38.similar to 39.As long as 40.as, as