2024-2025学年牛津译林版英语九年级上册期中读写培优练习（含答案）
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| 名称 | 2024-2025学年牛津译林版英语九年级上册期中读写培优练习（含答案） |  | |
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| 文件大小 | 169.6KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 牛津译林版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-10-17 15:58:14 | ||
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2024年秋学期九年级英语期中读写培优练习
完形填空
"Today I will give you a special test，"said the English teacher with a smile.
All the students set up straight and （1） for the test to begin.The teacher began to （2） the test papers to all the students. （3） he finished handing out the test papers，he asked them to begin.
The students were very （4） to see that there was not a question but a black dot in the centre of the paper.The teacher （5） the students' surprise and said，"I want you to （6） about what you see there."
At the end of the class，the teacher took all the students' answer sheets and read the answers. （7） of them described the black dot.After reading all the answers，the teacher said， "Everyone only paid attention to the black dot， （8） no one wrote about the white paper."The whole class listened （9） ，because they were afraid to fail in the exam.
Then the teacher said， "Don't worry about your （10） for this test.I just want you to think about our life.The white paper is like our whole life and the black dot in the centre of the paper （11） problems in our daily life."
Our life is a （12） given to us，with love and care. （13） ，we just pay attention to the problems like illnesses and poverty.We never see that these problems are very （14） compared to everything else we have in our life.
So，take our eyes off our problems and （15） each moment life gives us.
（1） A.searched B.looked C.cheered D.waited
（2） A.show B.provide C.give D.donate
（3） A.After B.Before C.Until D.Since
（4） A.happy B.surprised C.excited D.sad
（5） A.forgot B.remembered C.noticed D.reminded
（6） A.talk B.write C.hear D.learn
（7） A.All B.None C.Some D.Many
（8） A.because B.but C.if D.although
（9） A.silently B.easily C.happily D.quickly
（10） A.presents B.marks C.suggestions D.tasks
（11） A.helps B.finds C.represents D.solves
（12） A.problem B.gift C.moment D.door
（13） A.Though B.Otherwise C.Therefore D.However
（14） A.serious B.big C.small D.important
（15） A.refuse B.stop C.waste D.enjoy
二、阅读理解
Do you want to improve your physics and chemistry grades Well, maybe you should first learn something about the struggles (斗争) of great scientists.
The American Psychological Association (美国心理学会) did a study. More than 400 students in New York City took part in it. The students were divided into three groups. Group 1 read a typical textbook that describes the achievements of great Scientists. Group 2 read about those scientists personal struggles. For example, as a Jew, Einstein escaped from Nazi Germany to avoid being killed. Group 3 read about the scientists’ intellectual struggles, such as Marie Curie’s failed experiments. These stories about struggles also told students how the scientists dealt with these problems.
The students took a science test before the study. After the six-week study, they took another. Scientists found those in Groups 2 and 3 improved their science grades. Students in Group 1 didn’t see a grade increase. Some of them even had lower grades after the study.
The study was led by Xiaodong Lin Siegler, a professor. According to Xiaodong, kids often think Einstein was born a genius. They believe they will never match him. Many of them fail to realize that any success requires a long journey. Along the way, there are many failures.
Students who read the struggle stories were more likely to say great scientists were like themselves. The “great minds” also had to solve problems to achieve success.
Xiaodong says today’s science textbooks fail to bring science to life. As a result, students hardly consider science as part of their everyday lives. Instead, they just see a long list of facts that they have to remember. Xiaodong thinks textbooks should include more stories about how great scientists had to struggle to succeed. And they should pay more attention to how these scientists responded to the problems they met along the way.
1.According to the passage, we can improve our physics and chemistry grades by ________.
A.reading the achievements of great scientists more carefully
B.listening more carefully to our physics and chemistry teachers
C.learning about the difficulties that great scientists once experienced
D.spending more time remembering the lists of facts in our science textbooks
2.Who took part in the study held by the American Psychological Association
A.Students who went to schools in New York City.
B.Students who Studied in secondary school.
C.Students who were interested in physics and chemistry.
D.Students who were poor at physics and chemistry grades.
3.According to the last paragraph, Xiaodong thinks that ________.
A.Today’s science textbooks bring much science to life
B.Students should study harder to become a great scientist.
C.Students only need to remember a long list of facts.
D.It is meaningful to learn how scientists struggle to succeed.
4.Where can we probably find this passage
A.A novel. B.A fashion magazine.
C.A story book. D.An education website.
三、阅读并回答问题，每小题答案不超过6个单词
On March 14, one of science’s brightest stars went dark. Stephen Hawking, the world-famous British scientist, died at 76 in Cambridge, the UK.
Hawking is considered by many to be the greatest scientist in history since Albert Einstein. He came up with the theory that the universe began with the Big Bang (大爆炸) and would end in black holes. His theories became the base for a lot of later research. He also wrote books to help common people understand the universe. His most famous book is A Brief History Of Time, which has sold more than 25 million copies around the world.
Besides his scientific achievements, Hawking was also someone who had a strong will and optimistic attitude. When Hawking was 21, he was diagnosed with a serious illness that stopped him from walking and talking. Later in life, he had to sit in a wheelchair and “speak” by using a computerized voice. But this didn’t stop him from living a meaningful and colourful life. “If one is physically disabled, one cannot afford to be psychologically disabled as well,” he once said.
Hawking travelled around the world to attend science conferences, visiting every continent, including Antarctica (南极洲). He was also a fan of pop culture and appeared on TV shows such as Star Trek and The Big Bang Theory.
He celebrated his 60th birthday by going up in a hot-air balloon. When he was 65, he took part in a zero-gravity flight to experience weightlessness. He hoped to travel into space one day. In 2013, Hawking spoke about how he felt life was unfair when he was first diagnosed with his illness. “But now, 50 years later, I can be quite satisfied with my life,” he said.
What does Hawking think the universe began with
What happened to Hawking because of the serious illness
How many continents has Hawking visited in his life
Where did Hawking celebrate his sixtieth birthday
What can you learn from Hawking
四、选词填空
either as a result require patient mind
The aim of students who came to school is to study. But studying 1 a right way, or you waste 2 the time or the money. The following are the ways of studying.
The best time for reading is morning, because in the morning, the air is fresh and the 3 is clear. 4 , we can get good results.
In studying we must have 5 . If we have not known a text well, we must read it again. We should not read the next one until we have learned the first one.
way ask write down learn while
When we are studying, we must put our hearts into the book, or we can get nothing from the book 6 we are reading.
We must always 7 “whys”. If it is not well understood, 8 the question and ask our teachers or parents, or friends. In any possible way, we must know it completely and what we have 9 can be used well and made better.
Though there are many 10 for studying, the above mentioned will be quite enough if we can keep them in heart and do so.
1.___________ 2.____________ 3.____________ 4._____________ 5._____________
6.___________ 7.____________ 8.____________ 9._____________ 0._____________
五、首字母填空
We all have goals (目标) that are important to us. How we achieve these goals depends on many things. One important thing is practice. Practice helps us d 1 the skills to achieve our goals.
One day, a teacher who taught pottery (陶艺) told his class that he would d 2 the class into two groups. Group 1 had to make as m 3 pots as they could. If they made 50 pots, they would get a grade A, 40 pots a grade B, etc. Group 2 had to make one pot that could be the b 4 and perfect. If it was perfect, it would get a grade A.
At the end of the Pottery classes, the teacher found a surprising fact. The pots that were of the best and highest quality were all m 5 by Group 1. For Group 2, they spent so much time discussing the best design for their pot that they f 6 to make a single good pot.
The best pots were made by the group who made the most. So, what was the reason for this Group 1 was busy making as many pots as p 7 . They were practicing, developing skills and learning from their m 8 . Meanwhile, Group 2 were sitting around talking about it. When they came up w 9 their design, they were unable to make it because they had no skills.
So, to achieve our goals, we need the skills to get there. This means lots of p 10 , for example, making lots of pots. When you do something regularly, you develop your skills. Then you make progress towards your goals.
1.___________ 2.____________ 3.____________ 4._____________ 5._____________
6.___________ 7.____________ 8.____________ 9._____________ 0._____________
六、书面表达
阳光中学校园网的英语专栏征稿，邀请学生分享成长历程中的困难和蜕变。请根据栏目提示，以 “Grow up in difficulty” 为题，写一篇英语文章投稿。
注意：
1. 内容涵盖所有要点，并适当发挥。
2. 词数100左右，
3. 文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等。
Grow up in difficulty
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
一、完形填空
1-5DCABC 6-10BABAB 11-15CBDCD
二、阅读理解CADD
三、阅读短文并回答问题
1. The Big Bang.
2. He couldn’t walk or talk.
3. Seven.
4. In a hot-air balloon.
5. Never give up./Have a strong will./Be optimistic.(言之有理即可)
四、选词填空
1.requires 2.either 3.mind 4.As a result 5.patience
6.while 7.ask 8.write down 9.learned/learnt 10.ways
五、首字母填空
1.develop 2.divide 3.many 4.best 5.made
6.failed 7.possible 8.mistakes 9.with 10.practice
六、书面表达
Grow up in difficulty
It’s common to have difficulties in life. Once my English was poor. I couldn’t understand it very well and often got low marks in exams. What was worse, my parents only cared about my marks. So I felt much stressed. I asked my teacher for help. She advised me to communicate with my parents and put my heart into English learning. I talked sincerely with my parents and often turned to my teachers or friends when I had trouble with my English. Now my parents support me and my English is getting better.
From it, I have learnt that we should manage to solve the problem bravely and take on challenges.
完形填空
"Today I will give you a special test，"said the English teacher with a smile.
All the students set up straight and （1） for the test to begin.The teacher began to （2） the test papers to all the students. （3） he finished handing out the test papers，he asked them to begin.
The students were very （4） to see that there was not a question but a black dot in the centre of the paper.The teacher （5） the students' surprise and said，"I want you to （6） about what you see there."
At the end of the class，the teacher took all the students' answer sheets and read the answers. （7） of them described the black dot.After reading all the answers，the teacher said， "Everyone only paid attention to the black dot， （8） no one wrote about the white paper."The whole class listened （9） ，because they were afraid to fail in the exam.
Then the teacher said， "Don't worry about your （10） for this test.I just want you to think about our life.The white paper is like our whole life and the black dot in the centre of the paper （11） problems in our daily life."
Our life is a （12） given to us，with love and care. （13） ，we just pay attention to the problems like illnesses and poverty.We never see that these problems are very （14） compared to everything else we have in our life.
So，take our eyes off our problems and （15） each moment life gives us.
（1） A.searched B.looked C.cheered D.waited
（2） A.show B.provide C.give D.donate
（3） A.After B.Before C.Until D.Since
（4） A.happy B.surprised C.excited D.sad
（5） A.forgot B.remembered C.noticed D.reminded
（6） A.talk B.write C.hear D.learn
（7） A.All B.None C.Some D.Many
（8） A.because B.but C.if D.although
（9） A.silently B.easily C.happily D.quickly
（10） A.presents B.marks C.suggestions D.tasks
（11） A.helps B.finds C.represents D.solves
（12） A.problem B.gift C.moment D.door
（13） A.Though B.Otherwise C.Therefore D.However
（14） A.serious B.big C.small D.important
（15） A.refuse B.stop C.waste D.enjoy
二、阅读理解
Do you want to improve your physics and chemistry grades Well, maybe you should first learn something about the struggles (斗争) of great scientists.
The American Psychological Association (美国心理学会) did a study. More than 400 students in New York City took part in it. The students were divided into three groups. Group 1 read a typical textbook that describes the achievements of great Scientists. Group 2 read about those scientists personal struggles. For example, as a Jew, Einstein escaped from Nazi Germany to avoid being killed. Group 3 read about the scientists’ intellectual struggles, such as Marie Curie’s failed experiments. These stories about struggles also told students how the scientists dealt with these problems.
The students took a science test before the study. After the six-week study, they took another. Scientists found those in Groups 2 and 3 improved their science grades. Students in Group 1 didn’t see a grade increase. Some of them even had lower grades after the study.
The study was led by Xiaodong Lin Siegler, a professor. According to Xiaodong, kids often think Einstein was born a genius. They believe they will never match him. Many of them fail to realize that any success requires a long journey. Along the way, there are many failures.
Students who read the struggle stories were more likely to say great scientists were like themselves. The “great minds” also had to solve problems to achieve success.
Xiaodong says today’s science textbooks fail to bring science to life. As a result, students hardly consider science as part of their everyday lives. Instead, they just see a long list of facts that they have to remember. Xiaodong thinks textbooks should include more stories about how great scientists had to struggle to succeed. And they should pay more attention to how these scientists responded to the problems they met along the way.
1.According to the passage, we can improve our physics and chemistry grades by ________.
A.reading the achievements of great scientists more carefully
B.listening more carefully to our physics and chemistry teachers
C.learning about the difficulties that great scientists once experienced
D.spending more time remembering the lists of facts in our science textbooks
2.Who took part in the study held by the American Psychological Association
A.Students who went to schools in New York City.
B.Students who Studied in secondary school.
C.Students who were interested in physics and chemistry.
D.Students who were poor at physics and chemistry grades.
3.According to the last paragraph, Xiaodong thinks that ________.
A.Today’s science textbooks bring much science to life
B.Students should study harder to become a great scientist.
C.Students only need to remember a long list of facts.
D.It is meaningful to learn how scientists struggle to succeed.
4.Where can we probably find this passage
A.A novel. B.A fashion magazine.
C.A story book. D.An education website.
三、阅读并回答问题，每小题答案不超过6个单词
On March 14, one of science’s brightest stars went dark. Stephen Hawking, the world-famous British scientist, died at 76 in Cambridge, the UK.
Hawking is considered by many to be the greatest scientist in history since Albert Einstein. He came up with the theory that the universe began with the Big Bang (大爆炸) and would end in black holes. His theories became the base for a lot of later research. He also wrote books to help common people understand the universe. His most famous book is A Brief History Of Time, which has sold more than 25 million copies around the world.
Besides his scientific achievements, Hawking was also someone who had a strong will and optimistic attitude. When Hawking was 21, he was diagnosed with a serious illness that stopped him from walking and talking. Later in life, he had to sit in a wheelchair and “speak” by using a computerized voice. But this didn’t stop him from living a meaningful and colourful life. “If one is physically disabled, one cannot afford to be psychologically disabled as well,” he once said.
Hawking travelled around the world to attend science conferences, visiting every continent, including Antarctica (南极洲). He was also a fan of pop culture and appeared on TV shows such as Star Trek and The Big Bang Theory.
He celebrated his 60th birthday by going up in a hot-air balloon. When he was 65, he took part in a zero-gravity flight to experience weightlessness. He hoped to travel into space one day. In 2013, Hawking spoke about how he felt life was unfair when he was first diagnosed with his illness. “But now, 50 years later, I can be quite satisfied with my life,” he said.
What does Hawking think the universe began with
What happened to Hawking because of the serious illness
How many continents has Hawking visited in his life
Where did Hawking celebrate his sixtieth birthday
What can you learn from Hawking
四、选词填空
either as a result require patient mind
The aim of students who came to school is to study. But studying 1 a right way, or you waste 2 the time or the money. The following are the ways of studying.
The best time for reading is morning, because in the morning, the air is fresh and the 3 is clear. 4 , we can get good results.
In studying we must have 5 . If we have not known a text well, we must read it again. We should not read the next one until we have learned the first one.
way ask write down learn while
When we are studying, we must put our hearts into the book, or we can get nothing from the book 6 we are reading.
We must always 7 “whys”. If it is not well understood, 8 the question and ask our teachers or parents, or friends. In any possible way, we must know it completely and what we have 9 can be used well and made better.
Though there are many 10 for studying, the above mentioned will be quite enough if we can keep them in heart and do so.
1.___________ 2.____________ 3.____________ 4._____________ 5._____________
6.___________ 7.____________ 8.____________ 9._____________ 0._____________
五、首字母填空
We all have goals (目标) that are important to us. How we achieve these goals depends on many things. One important thing is practice. Practice helps us d 1 the skills to achieve our goals.
One day, a teacher who taught pottery (陶艺) told his class that he would d 2 the class into two groups. Group 1 had to make as m 3 pots as they could. If they made 50 pots, they would get a grade A, 40 pots a grade B, etc. Group 2 had to make one pot that could be the b 4 and perfect. If it was perfect, it would get a grade A.
At the end of the Pottery classes, the teacher found a surprising fact. The pots that were of the best and highest quality were all m 5 by Group 1. For Group 2, they spent so much time discussing the best design for their pot that they f 6 to make a single good pot.
The best pots were made by the group who made the most. So, what was the reason for this Group 1 was busy making as many pots as p 7 . They were practicing, developing skills and learning from their m 8 . Meanwhile, Group 2 were sitting around talking about it. When they came up w 9 their design, they were unable to make it because they had no skills.
So, to achieve our goals, we need the skills to get there. This means lots of p 10 , for example, making lots of pots. When you do something regularly, you develop your skills. Then you make progress towards your goals.
1.___________ 2.____________ 3.____________ 4._____________ 5._____________
6.___________ 7.____________ 8.____________ 9._____________ 0._____________
六、书面表达
阳光中学校园网的英语专栏征稿，邀请学生分享成长历程中的困难和蜕变。请根据栏目提示，以 “Grow up in difficulty” 为题，写一篇英语文章投稿。
注意：
1. 内容涵盖所有要点，并适当发挥。
2. 词数100左右，
3. 文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等。
Grow up in difficulty
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
一、完形填空
1-5DCABC 6-10BABAB 11-15CBDCD
二、阅读理解CADD
三、阅读短文并回答问题
1. The Big Bang.
2. He couldn’t walk or talk.
3. Seven.
4. In a hot-air balloon.
5. Never give up./Have a strong will./Be optimistic.(言之有理即可)
四、选词填空
1.requires 2.either 3.mind 4.As a result 5.patience
6.while 7.ask 8.write down 9.learned/learnt 10.ways
五、首字母填空
1.develop 2.divide 3.many 4.best 5.made
6.failed 7.possible 8.mistakes 9.with 10.practice
六、书面表达
Grow up in difficulty
It’s common to have difficulties in life. Once my English was poor. I couldn’t understand it very well and often got low marks in exams. What was worse, my parents only cared about my marks. So I felt much stressed. I asked my teacher for help. She advised me to communicate with my parents and put my heart into English learning. I talked sincerely with my parents and often turned to my teachers or friends when I had trouble with my English. Now my parents support me and my English is getting better.
From it, I have learnt that we should manage to solve the problem bravely and take on challenges.
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