广东省深圳实验中学(中学部)2024-2025年九年级上学期英语开学考试卷
1.(2024九上·深圳开学考) Jack keeps ____ exercise every day ____healthy.
A.to do; to staying B.doing; staying
C.to do; to stay D.doing; to stay
【答案】D
【知识点】动名词;固定搭配;动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意:杰克每天坚持做运动来保持健康。do exercise做运动,固定搭配,stay保持,动词,第一空中,是固定搭配keep doing sth,坚持做某事的用法,第一空需要动名词作动词宾语,第二空指做运动的目的是保持健康,用动词不定式作目的状语,故选D。
【点评】考查固定搭配,动名词和动词不定式。注意动词不定式作目的状语的用法。
2.(2024九上·深圳开学考) As she is looking forward to____ from me, please don't forget____ this letter on your way to school.
A.hear; to send B.hear; sending
C.hearing; to send D.hearing; sending
【答案】C
【知识点】动名词;固定搭配;短语辨析;动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意: 因为她期待着收到我的来信,在你去学校的路上请不要忘记寄这封信。hear from sb收到某人的来信,固定搭配,第一空是look forward to doing sth期待做某事,固定搭配,第一空是动名词作介词宾语,forget to do sth忘记做某事,事情还没做,forget doing sth忘记做过某事,事情已经做过,第二空是祈使句的否定句,是叮嘱某人不要做某事,所以事情还没做,用动词不定式,故选C。
【点评】考查固定搭配,短语辨析,动名词和动词不定式。注意固定搭配look forward to doing sth的用法。
3.(2024九上·深圳开学考)— These cookies____ delicious. Can you teach me how to make them
— Sorry, I can't. Because they ____by my friend Lily.
A.tasted; make B.tastes, will be made
C.taste; were made D.will taste; made
【答案】C
【知识点】表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯;一般过去时的被动语态;其他语法一致形式
【解析】【分析】句意:—— 这些饼干尝起来很好吃。你能教我怎么做吗?——抱歉,我不能。因为它们是我的朋友丽丽做的。taste尝起来,感官动词;make制作,动词,第一空根据can可知,描述目前的状态,用一般现在时,主语是名词复数,谓语动词用原形,第二空根据空后by my friend Lily 可知,用被动语态,且饼干已经做过,用一般过去时,所以应该是一般过去时的被动语态,用was/were done形式,故选C。
【点评】考查一般现在时,主谓一致,一般过去时的被动语态。注意根据语境选择正确的时态和语态。
4.(2024九上·深圳开学考) This bad habit____ . We should give it up.
A.shouldn't learn B.shouldn't be learned
C.should be learned D.should learn
【答案】B
【知识点】否定陈述句;含有情态动词的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意:这个坏习惯不应该被学习。我们应该放弃它。learn学习,动词,此处habit是learn的动作承受者,用被动语态,根据We should give it up.可知,此处指不应该被学习,故选B。
【点评】考查否定陈述句和含情态动词的被动语态。注意根据语境选择正确的语态。
5.(2024九上·深圳开学考) The new house has ____, so it is____ for eight people to live in.
A.enough rooms; big enough B.enough rooms; enough big
C.rooms enough; big enough D.rooms enough; enough big
【答案】A
【知识点】其他副词;简单形容词
【解析】【分析】句意:这个新房子有足够的房间,所以它足够大,可以住进八个人。enough足够的,形容词,作定语修饰名词时,放在名词前面,room房间,可数名词,enough用作副词,修饰形容词或副词时,放在形容词或副词的后面,big大的,形容词,故选A。
【点评】考查形容词和副词。注意enough作形容词和副词的不同用法。
6.(2024九上·深圳开学考) The farmer sells vegetables____ than others do.
A.much cheap B.more cheaper C.most cheaply D.more cheaply
【答案】D
【知识点】其他副词;“副词比较级+than“用于表达一方超过或低于另一方的情况
【解析】【分析】句意:这个农民卖的蔬菜比别人便宜。A、much cheap:此选项语法错误,因为"cheap"是形容词,而"much"通常用来修饰比较级或副词,不能直接修饰形容词原级。B、more cheaper:此选项语法错误,正确的比较级是"cheaper"。C、most cheaply:此选项是"cheaply"的最高级形式,但题目中并没有涉及到三者或三者以上的比较,所以使用最高级是不合适的。D、more cheaply:此选项正确,"cheaply"是副词,可以修饰动词"sells",而"more cheaply"是比较级形式,表示"更便宜地"。句子中是在进行两者之间的比较,即这个农民卖的蔬菜价格与其他人相比,所以应该使用副词"cheaply"的比较级"more cheaply"。故答案为:D。
【点评】考查副词的比较级和最高级,判断比较级别需要找准比较对象和数量。
7.(2024九上·深圳开学考) ____Jenny's new bag was stolen just now,____ she looks so sad.
A.Because; so B.So;/
C./; so D.Because of;/
【答案】C
【知识点】表因果关系的连词
【解析】【分析】句意:因为刚才珍妮的新包被偷了,所以她看起来很伤心。because因为,so所以,不能一起连用,排除A;because后跟句子,because of因为,后跟名词,代词或动名词,第一空空后是句子,排除D;根据前后句句意可知,前句是原因,后句是结果,B项不符合逻辑,故排除;C项符合,故选C。
【点评】考查连词。注意连词because和so不能同用的用法。
8.(2024九上·深圳开学考) Alice ____TV while her brother____ with the cat.
A.watched; played B.was watching; played
C.watched; were playing D.was watching; was playing
【答案】D
【知识点】过去进行时;while引导的时间状语从句
【解析】【分析】句意:爱丽丝的弟弟在和猫玩的时候,她正在看电视。watch观看,动词,play玩,动词,此处是while引导的时间状语从句,表示主句动作在过去发生时,从句动作正在发生,所以主句和从句都用过去进行时,用was/were doing形式,故选D。
【点评】考查时间状语从句和过去进行时。注意根据语境选择正确的时态。
9.(2024九上·深圳开学考) Sorry. I can ____understand what you' ve said.
A.nearly B.easily C.hardly D.exactly
【答案】C
【知识点】其他副词
【解析】【分析】句意:抱歉,我几乎不能理解你所说的话。A.几乎;B.容易地;C.几乎不;D.确切地。根据 Sorry. 可知,此处指几乎不能理解,故选C。
【点评】考查副词辨析。注意理解单词词义,理解句意。
10.(2024九上·深圳开学考) Some more trees need ____on the hill.
A.to plant B.to be planted
C.planted D.plant
【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配;动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意:山上需要种更多的树 。plant种植,动词,此处trees是plant的动作承受者,need doing=need to be done需要被……,固定搭配,故选B。
【点评】考查固定搭配和动词不定式。注意need doing=need to be done的用法。
(2024九上·深圳开学考)阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。
Late that night, we started our final part of the climb. Nervously we carried on after a short rest. Everyone looked 11. . Outside of the tent it was totally black. It was just after 12. . Snow was falling. It was freezing.
The group climbed silently through deep snow. I could not think. The height of the mountain was playing tricks on my 13. . I tried to keep concentrated(集中思想) by watching my feet and counting to ten 14. .
People around me were just standing still as they tried to get their breath.I tried to encourage them to keep walking. My friend looked at me 15. . He was really tired. He kept trying to lie down and go to sleep. If he did, he would freeze to death. I told him to keep moving. He climbed on. When I checked my 16. , I saw, with surprise, that I'd been walking for three hours already. I felt as if I was fighting every step of the way. All I wanted to do was to turn round and go down — but I must reach the top!
I began to wonder if I was not strong enough. I was losing my mind. My breathing was very rapid. Each 17. I took made me more and more dizzy(晕眩的). Someone told me we had another hour and a half to go.
I forced myself to 18. . I had to be more careful because one careless step could make me 19. .
Then I saw Gilman's Peak up ahead of me. Someone at the top was telling me to make one last effort. The sun was beginning to 20. above the clouds. I climbed up the last few meters and suddenly I realized I'd done it!I was there! I was at the top of Africa!
11.A. surprised B. scared C. angry D. bored
12.A. noon B. dinner C. midnight D. lunchtime
13.A. legs B. ears C. mind D. nose
14.A. all the time B. ever since
C. so far D. day and night
15.A. meaninglessly B. helplessly
C. uselessly D. carelessly
16.A. backpack B. shoes C. tent D. watch
17.A. chance B. rest C. step D. trip
18.A. walk on B. work on C. put on D. turn on
19.A. succeed B. sleep C. die D. lose
20.A. lose B. rise C. set D. hide
【答案】11.B;12.C;13.C;14.A;15.B;16.D;17.C;18.A;19.C;20.B
【知识点】记叙文;日常活动
【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要讲述了我和同伴一起攀登非洲之巅的事情经过。
【点评】考查完形填空。考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
11.句意:所有人看起来都很担心。A.吃惊的;B.担心的;C.生气的;D.无聊的。根据前面 Nervously we carried on after a short rest.短暂休息后,我们紧张地继续前进。 可知,此处指担心,故选B。
12.句意: 就在午夜之后。 A.中午;B.晚餐;C.午夜;D.午餐时间。根据前面 Outside of the tent it was totally black. 帐篷外面一片漆黑。 可知,此处指午夜之后,故选C。
13.句意: 山的高度使我心神不定 。A.腿;B.耳朵;C.思想;D.鼻子。play tricks on one' s mind使某人心神不定,固定搭配,故选C。
14.句意: 我试着通过一直看着我的脚并数到十来集中思想, A.一直;B.自从;C.到目前为止;D.日夜。根据 by watching my feet and counting to ten 可知,此处指一直,故选A。
15.句意: 我的朋友无望地看着我 。A.无意义地;B.无望地;C.无用地;D.粗心地。根据后面He was really tired. He kept trying to lie down and go to sleep. If he did, he would freeze to death. I told him to keep moving. 他真的很累。他一直想躺下睡觉。如果他这样做,他会被冻死的。我叫他继续走。 可知,此处指朋友很无望,故选B。
16.句意: 当我看了看手表,我惊奇地发现,我已经走了三个小时了。 A.背包;B.鞋;C.帐篷;D.手表。根据 I'd been walking for three hours already 可知,走路的时间应该是看过手表后发现的,故选D。
17.句意:我走的每一步让我越来越晕。A.机会;B.休息;C.脚步;D.旅行。根据前面 I began to wonder if I was not strong enough. I was losing my mind. My breathing was very rapid. 我开始怀疑自己是不是不够坚强。我快要失去理智了。我的呼吸非常急促。 可知,此处指我走的每一步让我越来越晕,故选C。
18.句意:我迫使自己继续走。A.继续走;B.从事;C.穿上;D.打开。根据前面 Someone told me we had another hour and a half to go. 有人告诉我还有一个半小时要走。 可知,此处指迫使自己继续走。故选A。
19.句意: 我必须更加小心,因为一不小心就会让我丧命。 A.成功;B.睡觉;C.死亡;D.丢失。根据语境可知,作者是在攀登,根据 I had to be more careful 可知,此处指一不小心就会让我丧命。 故选C。
20.句意: 太阳开始从云层上面升起。 A.丢失;B.升起;C.放置;D.躲藏。根据 above the clouds 可知,此处指太阳升起,故选B。
(2024九上·深圳开学考) 阅读理解
A student is studying British English. He wonders: Can I have a talk with Americans
Can they catch me Learners of English often ask what are the differences between British English and American English How important are these differences
Certainly, there are some differences between British English and American English. There are a few differences in grammar. For example, speakers of British English say" in hospital" and" Have you a pen ". Americans say" in the hospital" and" Do you have a pen ". Pronunciation(发音) is sometimes different. Americans usually sound the"r" in words like " car" and" farm". Some speakers of British English do not sound the"r" in these words. There are differences between British English and American English in spelling and vocabulary. For example," colour" and" honour" are British English spellings." Color" and" honor" are American English spellings.
These differences are in grammar, pronunciation, spelling and vocabulary. However, they are not important. For the most part, British English and American English are the same language.
21.In American English, we can say,"____ "
A.Have you a new book B.Do you have a new book
C.Are you have a new book D.Can you to have a new book
22.Between British English and American English, sometimes pronunciation is ____.
A.poor B.different C.high D.short
23.In American English, the word" favourite" can be spelt____ .
A.favoruite B.favurite C.favorite D.favrite
24.Englishmen say" in hospital", while Americans say____.
A.at the hospital B.in the hospital
C.by hospital D.to hospital
25.The main idea of the passage is that____ .
A.there are no differences between British English and American English
B.British English and American English are two different languages
C.speakers of British English and American English speak the same language
D.we shouldn't speak English
【答案】21.B
22.B
23.C
24.B
25.C
【知识点】说明文;文化差异与文化自信;细节理解;推理判断;文章大意
【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要介绍了英式英语和美式英语的区别,并指出英式英语和美式英语虽然在语法、发音、拼写和词汇方面不同,但是它们是同一种语言 。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题,推理判断题和主旨题。细节题可以从文中找到依据,推理判断题需要根据前后文语境推断,主旨题要求通读全文,理解文章大意。
21.推理判断题。根据文中第三段For example, speakers of British English say" in hospital" and" Have you a pen ". Americans say" in the hospital" and" Do you have a pen ". 例如,说英式英语的人会说"in hospital"和"Have you a pen "美国人说" in the hospital" 和" Do you have a pen "可推知,美式英语会用助动词引导一般疑问句,B项符合要求,故选B。
22.细节理解题。根据文中第三段 Pronunciation(发音) is sometimes different. 发音有时会有所不同。 可知, 在英式英语和美式英语之间,有时发音是不同的 ,故选B。
23.推理判断题。根据文中第三段For example," colour" and" honour" are British English spellings." Color" and" honor" are American English spellings., 例如,"colour"和"honour"是英式英语的拼写。"Color"和"honor"是美式英语的拼写。可推知, 在美式英语中," favourite "这个词可以拼成" favorite " ,故选C。
24.细节理解题。根据文中第三段For example, speakers of British English say" in hospital" and" Have you a pen ". Americans say" in the hospital" and" Do you have a pen ". 例如,说英式英语的人会说"in hospital"和"Have you a pen "美国人说" in the hospital" 和" Do you have a pen "可知, 英国人说"in hospital",而美国人说"in the hospital",故选B。
25.文章大意题。根据本文内容可知,本文主要介绍了英式英语和美式英语的区别,并指出英式英语和美式英语虽然在语法、发音、拼写和词汇方面不同,但是它们是同一种语言 。所以本文的主要意思是说英式英语和美式英语的人说的是同一种语言 ,故选C。
(2024九上·深圳开学考) 阅读理解
Pan Yuzhen,77, comes from Taijiang County, Guizhou Province. She is an inheritor(继承人) of Miao embroidery(刺绣).
"The girls in my hometown can embroider at an early age. When I was five years old, I learned embroidery from my mother and sister. Miao embroidery skills are not easy to learn, but I have learned all embroidery methods," Pan said. At first, Pan embroidered for her own use, but as she grew older and married, her skills were put to use for her family, creating beautiful embroidered clothes.
To treat her daughter and feed the family, Pan embarked on a journey, travelling to different cities to sell her Miao embroidery products.
In 1999, Zhang went to Beijing to join her mother. At that time, Pan had a store in a market. Here, she met a lot of foreign friends who were attracted by her embroidery skills and encouraged her to expand her business abroad." They advised me to go to foreign countries and sell cultural and creative products. Then I went to the US to do business connected with Miao embroidery," Pan said.
In 2016, Pan's career took a huge leap forward as she worked with a famous clothing brand(品牌) in China. With the help of the brand, Pan went to the UK to take part in different fashion shows. Now Pan is well— known. Pan hopes more young people can inherit Miao embroidery skills.
26.How did Pan learn Miao embroidery when she was little
A.By teaching herself.
B.By watching videos.
C.By learning from her family.
D.By learning from other girls in her county.
27.What is the turning point in Pan's career
A.She worked with foreign friends.
B.She tried hard to learn embroidery skills.
C.She worked with a Chinese clothing brand.
D.She opened a store to sell embroidery products.
28.Which is the right order according to the passage
a. Pan's daughter went to Beijing to join Pan.
b. Pan went to the US to sell Miao embroidery works.
c. Pan went to the UK to take part in different fashion shows.
d. Pan gave birth to a baby girl in 1977.
A.a—b—c—d B.da—b—c C.d—b—c—a D.a—c—d—b
29.In which part of a newspaper can we read the passage
A.HEALTH. B.FEOPLE.
C.ANIMALS. D.HISTORY.
30.What's the best title for the passage
A.A famous clothing brand in China.
B.The history of Miao embroidery.
C.Ways to learn Miao embroidery skills.
D.Dan Yuzhen's journey of Miao embroidery.
【答案】26.C
27.C
28.B
29.B
30.D
【知识点】记叙文;对社会有突出贡献的人物事迹;细节理解;标题选择;文章出处
【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要讲述了潘玉珍学习并传播苗绣的事迹。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题,文章出处题和标题选择题,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;文章出处题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息;标题选择题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想,判断文章标题。
26.细节理解题。根据文中第二段潘玉珍所说When I was five years old, I learned embroidery from my mother and sister., 当我五岁的时候,我跟着妈妈和姐姐学习刺绣。 可知,潘玉珍小时候跟着家人学习的苗绣,故选C。
27.细节理解题。根据文中最后一段 In 2016, Pan's career took a huge leap forward as she worked with a famous clothing brand(品牌) in China. 2016年,当她与中国著名服装品牌合作时,潘的职业生涯有了巨大的飞跃。 可知, 潘的职业生涯转折点是她与一家中国服装品牌合作, 故选C。
28.细节理解题。根据文中 In 1999, Zhang went to Beijing to join her mother.,…Then I went to the US to do business connected with Miao embroidery,…With the help of the brand, Pan went to the UK to take part in different fashion shows. 1999年,张去北京和母亲团聚。……然后我去了美国做苗绣的生意,……在品牌的帮助下,潘去了英国参加不同的时装秀。再根据常识可知,潘的女儿出生应该是第一位的顺序,本文排序如B项所述, 故选B。
29.文章出处题。根据本文内容可知,本文主要讲述了潘玉珍学习并传播苗绣的事迹。所以本文来自报纸的人物部分,故选B。
30.标题选择题。根据本文内容可知,本文主要讲述了潘玉珍学习并传播苗绣的事迹。所以本文的标题可以是:潘玉珍的苗绣之旅。 故选D。
(2024九上·深圳开学考) 阅读理解
Have you ever read the cartoon books The Adventures of Tintin There are many stories in the books. Each is about an exciting trip of a young reporter named Tintin. When Tintin is on the road, his best friend, a dog named Snowy, is always by his side. Sometimes the two travel around the world. Sometimes they go with their friends.
Tintin, Snowy and their friends aren't real. But thanks to the writer, Georges Prosper Remi, they look quite real.
Born on 22 May 1907, Georges Prosper Remi was a famous cartoon writer and an artist from Belgium.From an early age, he liked to draw pictures very much. Later he created a new name for himself. It was Herge. From then on, he always signed his works not with his real name—Georges Prosper Remi, but with this new name—Herge.
The series first came out in French on 10 January 1929. Herge thanked French illustrator(插图画家) Alain Gree so much. Once Herge travelled to Paris to meet Alain Gree and asked for some advice. Then the two became good friends.
In 1979, Herge got a serious illness. Later his illness became more and more serious. Herge died on 3 March —1983. His death received front— page coverage in many newspapers. Although Herge passed away, his works are still loved by people from all over the world.
31.What does the first paragraph mainly tell us
A.What the cartoon books The Adventures of Tintin are about.
B.Who goes traveling with Tintin.
C.Why Tintin and Snowy travel around.
D.When Tintin and Snowy travel around.
32.What CANNOT we know from the third paragraph
A.When Herge was born.
B.Where Herge came from.
C.What Herge liked to do when he was young.
D.How many people were in Herge's family.
33.Where was Alain Gree from
A.France. B.Belgium. C.America. D.England.
34.How old was Herge when he died
A.79. B.76. C.74. D.73.
35.Why did the writer write this passage
A.To encourage us to watch more cartoons.
B.To tell us how to be a cartoon writer.
C.To teach us how to make a cartoon.
D.To introduce a famous cartoon writer and his work.
【答案】31.A
32.D
33.A
34.B
35.D
【知识点】说明文;有代表性的作家及其作品;细节理解;数字计算;段落大意
【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要介绍了卡通书《丁丁历险记》和它的作者乔治·普罗斯珀·雷米的基本情况。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题,推理判断题,数字计算题和段落大意题。细节题和数字计算可以从文中找到依据,推理判断题需要根据前后文语境推断,段落大意题要求通读全段,理解段落大意。
31.段落大意题。根据文中第一段 Have you ever read the cartoon books The Adventures of Tintin There are many stories in the books. 你读过卡通书《丁丁历险记》吗 书中有许多故事。 可知,第一段介绍的是卡通片《丁丁历险记》讲的是什么, 故选A。
32.细节理解题。根据文中第三段内容Born on 22 May 1907, Georges Prosper Remi was a famous cartoon writer and an artist from Belgium.From an early age, he liked to draw pictures very much. Later he created a new name for himself. It was Herge. From then on, he always signed his works not with his real name—Georges Prosper Remi, but with this new name—Herge.,乔治·普罗斯珀·雷米出生于1907年5月22日,是比利时著名的漫画作家和艺术家。从很小的时候,他就非常喜欢画画。后来他为自己取了一个新名字。是埃尔热。从那时起,他的作品署名不再是他的真名——乔治斯普罗斯珀雷米,而是用这个新名字——埃尔热。可知,从第三段,我们不知道埃尔热家有多少人,故选D。
33.细节理解题。根据文中第四段 Herge thanked French illustrator(插图画家) Alain Gree so much. 埃尔热非常感谢法国插图画家Alain Gree,可知,Alain Gree来自法国,故选A。
34.数字计算题。根据文中第三段Born on 22 May 1907, Georges Prosper Remi was a famous cartoon writer and an artist from Belgium. 乔治·普罗斯珀·雷米出生于1907年5月22日,是比利时著名的漫画作家和艺术家 。和最后一段Herge died on 3 March —1983. 埃尔热于1983年3月3日去世。 可知,埃尔热死时76岁,故选B。
35.推理判断题。根据本文内容可知,本文主要介绍了卡通书《丁丁历险记》和它的作者乔治·普罗斯珀·雷米的基本情况。所以作者写这篇文章的目的是介绍一位著名的漫画作家及其作品。 故选D。
(2024九上·深圳开学考) 以下是一则短文,请阅读短文,并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中,使原文的意思完整、连贯。
Yang Hongwei is a woman who lives in Weifang, a city famous for its long history of kite— making. She was born in a family known for its kite— making. 36. Each kite is a piece of art with its own story.
As a child, Yang often spent her free time in her grandfather's workshop, watching him create magical kites." Every kite has a story to tell," her grandfather said, and these words left a lasting impression on her. And she practiced her skills with love for many years. 37.
Later, with her grandfather's encouragement, Yang decided to open her own kite shop." Our kites are not just for fun," Yang explained." They carry the spirit and stories of our ancestors(祖先)." Her kites are very special. They have popular designs like butterflies and birds. 38. .
One of her most famous kites is a large phoenix with 50 small pictures of famous women from Chinese history on its wings. 39. This kite, which took her many months to create, is an excellent work. It shows her skill and love for traditional Chinese culture. 40. For example, she goes to Germany and New Zealand. Travel takes her a lot of time, but she likes to share the stories behind her kites." It's important to share our culture with others,' Yang says.
A. In her spare time, Yang travels to many countries.
B. Each woman has different clothing, hairstyles and expressions.
C. At the age of 16, she started learning the art of kite— making from him.
D. Some kites also have special scenes from Chinese myths(神话故事) and history.
E. Since she was a little girl, she has been interested in the colorful kites in her home.
F. Yang has not made kites for many years because of her poor health conditions.
【答案】36.E;37.C;38.D;39.B;40.A
【知识点】记叙文;对社会有突出贡献的人物事迹
【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要介绍了潍坊杨红薇学习制作风筝,并传播风筝文化的事情。
选项分析:A. In her spare time, Yang travels to many countries. 在她的业余时间,杨去许多国家旅行。
B. Each woman has different clothing, hairstyles and expressions. 每个女人都有不同的服装、发型和表情。
C. At the age of 16, she started learning the art of kite— making from him. 16岁时,她开始跟着他学习制作风筝的艺术。
D. Some kites also have special scenes from Chinese myths(神话故事) and history. 一些风筝也有来自中国神话故事和历史的特殊场景。
E. Since she was a little girl, she has been interested in the colorful kites in her home. 当她还是个小女孩的时候,她就对家里五颜六色的风筝很感兴趣。
F. Yang has not made kites for many years because of her poor health conditions. 由于健康状况不佳,杨已经很多年没有做风筝了。
【点评】考查阅读还原。首先跳过空格通读全文,理解文章大意,然后分析选项,根据语境选择正确的选项,注意上下文语境的连贯性。
36.根据前面 She was born in a family known for its kite— making, 她出生在一个以制作风筝闻名的家庭 ,和后面 As a child, Yang often spent her free time in her grandfather's workshop, watching him create magical kites. 当她还是个孩子的时候,她经常在爷爷的工作室里度过她的空闲时间,看着他制作神奇的风筝。 可知,此处介绍的应该是杨红薇小时候的事情,E项符合语境,故选E。
37.根据前面" Every kite has a story to tell," her grandfather said, and these words left a lasting impression on her. "每只风筝都有一个故事,"爷爷说,这句话给她留下了深刻的印象。可知,此处应该介绍爷爷这句话对杨红薇的影响,也就是杨红薇跟她的爷爷学做风筝,C项符合语境,故选C。
38.根据前面 Her kites are very special. They have popular designs like butterflies and birds 她的风筝很特别。它们有流行的图案,比如蝴蝶和小鸟 ,可知,此处介绍的是杨红薇的风筝的特别之处,D项符合语境,故选D。
39.根据前面 One of her most famous kites is a large phoenix with 50 small pictures of famous women from Chinese history on its wings. 她最著名的风筝之一是一只大凤凰,翅膀上有50张中国历史上著名女性的小照片。 可知,此处应该继续介绍风筝上的女性的信息,B项符合语境,故选B。
40.根据后面的例子For example, she goes to Germany and New Zealand. 例如,她去德国和新西兰。 可知,此处介绍的是杨红薇去国外旅行,A项符合语境,故选A。
(2024九上·深圳开学考) 请根据五个人的需要,选择合适的阅读书籍。
A. Practice Makes Perfect: English Conversation
The book is helpful for you to lean correct pronunciation, grammar, word usage and so on.
The exercises make sure that you speak English confidently.
B. New Life
This is a love story. Mia Owens and her mother have just moved to California from England to find a better life. Mia just wants to live a peaceful life. Ian Marsh is rich and popular and can get whatever he wants. He wants to marry Mia. Can he succeed
C. And the World Changes
The aliens want to create a powerful weapon. A fifteen— year— old schoolboy has been chosen to be that weapon. But the world is about to change ——— in ways the aliens could not have believed.
D. Keep Calm and Love Yourself
This book is all you need if you want to lose weight, look great and stay healthy. All you need is a proper guidance to a great lifestyle for a healthy you.
E. The Forget— Me— Not Summer
This is a story about three sisters spending the summer together. Small— town life is not what these girls had in mind. Is it a nice summer vacation for them
F. How to Feed a Family
From the book, you can learn more than 100 recipes(食谱). They are simple, fast and easy to follow.
41. Tim Brown is an 11— year— old boy. He shows great interest in the unknown world. He often imagines what the world looks like in the future.
42. Amy is a thoughtful girl who looks at the world with loving eyes. Her favorite book is about love. She wants to read a book this weekend.
43. Jenny doesn't have a plan to go out this summer. She wants to stay at home and learn to cook dinner for her parents.
44. Kate Li weighs over 200 pounds now. It's too difficult for her to move around. And now she is looking for ways to lose weight.
45. Vivian plans to study abroad in two years, but her spoken English is not very good. She wants to use her free time to improve her oral English.
【答案】41.C;42.B;43.F;44.D;45.A
【知识点】其他题材;其他语篇类型
【解析】【分析】 根据五个人的需要,选择合适的阅读书籍。
【点评】考查配对阅读。首先分析五个人的需要,然后分析所给的书籍,然后选择合适的阅读书籍。
41.根据人物介绍" 蒂姆·布朗是一个11岁的男孩。他对未知的世界表现出极大的兴趣。他经常想象未来的世界是什么样子。 "可知,此处书籍应该是和未来世界的样子有关,与之匹配的阅读书籍应该是C项" 外星人想要制造一种强大的武器。一个15岁的男生被选为武器。但世界即将改变——以外星人无法相信的方式。 ",故选C。
42.根据人物介绍" 艾米是一个体贴的女孩,她用爱的眼睛看世界。她最喜欢的书是关于爱情的。她想这个周末读一本书。 "可知,此处书籍应该是和爱情故事有关,与之匹配的阅读书籍应该是B项" 这是一个爱情故事。为了过上更好的生活,米娅·欧文斯和她的母亲刚刚从英国搬到加州。米娅只想过平静的生活。伊恩·马什有钱又受欢迎,想要什么就能得到什么。他想娶米娅。他能成功吗 ",故选B。
43.根据人物介绍" 珍妮今年夏天没有外出的计划。她想呆在家里,学习为父母做饭。 "可知,此处书籍应该是和烹饪有关,与之匹配的阅读书籍应该是F项" 从这本书中可以学到100多种食谱。它们简单,快速,易于遵循。 ",故选F。
44.根据人物介绍" 凯特·李现在体重超过200磅。她移动起来太困难了。现在她正在寻找减肥的方法。 "可知,此处书籍应该是和减肥有关,与之匹配的阅读书籍应该是D项" 这本书是所有你需要的,如果你想减肥,看起来很棒,保持健康。你所需要的只是一个健康的生活方式的正确指导。 ",故选D。
45.根据人物介绍" 薇薇安计划两年后出国留学,但是她的英语口语不是很好。她想利用空闲时间提高英语口语。 "可知,此处书籍应该是和英语口语学习有关,与之匹配的阅读书籍应该是A项" 这本书有助于你学习正确的发音、语法、词汇用法等。这些练习确保你能自信地说英语。 ",故选A。
(2024九上·深圳开学考) 语法填空
One American university used a robot as a teacher to help students with their problems. And none of the 46. (student) knew that their new teacher was actually a robot at the very start.
Jill Watson, an IBM— designed robot, has been helping graduate students at the Georgia Institute of Technology solve problems with their design projects(项 目). When answering 47. (they) questions, Jill seems to be an excellent teacher. She can give wonderful answers quickly. Her voice 48. (sound) natural and she usually says good words to the students.After five months, the students 49. ( tell) that their" teacher" was a robot, and many were surprised.
Now a lot of students like to ask questions 50. their school's website. It usually takes teachers too much time 51. ( answer) them. That's why the university came up with the idea of using Jill Watson. It's a much 52. ( fast) way to help the students with their problems.
Jill can quickly find 53. ( possibility) answers to the questions on her own computer and make sure they are all right. She uses her smart computer brain to search for the best answers. After that, she tells the students in an electronic voice that sounds like 54. famous actress. She was trained well 55. being thrown into the mix with nine other teachers. Thanks to Jill's fast and right answers, students have a good helper for their studies.
【答案】46.students;47.their;48.sounds;49.were told;50.on;51.to answer;52.faster;53.possible;54.a;55.before
【知识点】说明文;学校生活
【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要介绍了一所美国大学使用机器人作为老师来帮助学生解决问题的事情。
【点评】考查语法填空。首先跳过空格通读全文,理解文章大意,然后根据语境和所给单词选择正确的词形和词性,注意固定搭配,语法和句型结构等因素。
46.句意:而且没有一个学生一开始就知道他们的新老师实际上是一个机器人。 student学生,可数名词,none of the后跟可数名词复数,故填students 。
47.句意:在回答他们的问题时,吉尔似乎是一位优秀的老师。they他们,代词主格,后有名词,此处用形容词性物主代词,their他们的,形容词性物主代词,故填their 。
48.句意:她的声音听起来很自然,她经常对学生说好话。 sound听起来,感官动词,and连接并列成分,前后时态应该一致,根据and后面的says可知,此处也是一般现在时,此处主语是不可数名词,谓语动词用第三人称单数,故填sounds。
49.句意:五个月后,学生们被告知他们的"老师"是一个机器人,许多人都很惊讶。tell告诉,动词,tell sb sth告诉某人……,固定搭配,此处the students是tell的动作承受者,用被动语态,此处描述过去的事情,用一般过去时,此处是一般过去时的被动语态,此处主语是名词复数,用were done形式,tell过去分词是told, 故填were told。
50.句意:现在很多学生喜欢在他们学校的网站上提问。 on one' s school' s website在某人的学校网站上,固定搭配,故填on 。
51.句意:回答这些问题通常会花费老师太多的时间。 answer回答,动词,此处是固定搭配it takes sb some time to do sth做某事花费某人多少时间,此处需要动词不定式作真正主语,故填to answer 。
52.句意:这是一种帮助学生解决问题的更加快速的方法。fast快速的,形容词,此处修饰名词,需要形容词作定语,前面有much,此处用形容词比较级,故填faster 。
53.句意:吉尔能在自己的电脑上迅速找到问题的可能的答案,并确保答案正确。possibility可能性,名词,空后有名词,此处需要形容词作定语,possible可能的,形容词, 故填possible 。
54.句意:然后,她用一种听起来像一个著名女演员的电子声音告诉学生们。空后是名词单数,此处表示泛指,famous以辅音音素开头,此处需要不定冠词a, 故填a 。
55.句意:她在和其他9名教师混在一起之前受过良好的训练。 根据空格前后内容可知,此处指在和其他9名教师混在一起之前受过良好的训练。before在……之前,介词,后跟动名词,故填before 。
56.(2024九上·深圳开学考) It's just a way of myself.( express).
【答案】expressing
【知识点】动名词
【解析】【分析】句意:这只是表达我自己的一种方式。express表达,动词,前面有介词of,此处需要动名词作介词宾语,故填expressing。
【点评】考查动名词。注意动名词作介词宾语的用法。
57.(2024九上·深圳开学考) Hainan is a very large island. It's the second island in China.( large)
【答案】largest
【知识点】固定搭配;the+形容词最高级+表示范围的短语或从句
【解析】【分析】句意: 海南是一个非常大的岛屿。它是中国的第二大岛。large大的,形容词,the second largest…第二大……,固定搭配,此处需要形容词最高级作定语,故填largest。
【点评】考查固定搭配和形容词最高级。注意固定搭配the second +形容词最高级+可数名词单数的用法。
58.(2024九上·深圳开学考) I'm busy now,I will give you a reply .( late)
【答案】later
【知识点】时间副词
【解析】【分析】句意:我现在很忙,我之后会给你一个答复。late迟的,形容词;迟,副词,later之后,以后。根据 I will give you a reply 可知,此处指之后,用副词later修饰动词,故填later。
【点评】考查副词。注意副词修饰动词的用法。
59.(2024九上·深圳开学考) People's can give us lots of information.( appear)
【答案】appearance
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:人们的外表可以给我们很多信息。appear出现,动词;此处缺少主语,需要名词,根据空后can give us lots of information可知,此处指外表,appearance,不可数名词,故填appearance。
【点评】考查不可数名词。注意不可数名词作主语的用法。
60.(2024九上·深圳开学考) It's no use him advice. He won't listen to you.( give).
【答案】giving
【知识点】动名词;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:给他建议没有用。他不会听你的。give给,动词,it' s no use doing sth做某事没有用,固定搭配,此处需要动名词,故填giving。
【点评】考查固定搭配和动名词。注意固定搭配 it' s no use doing sth的用法。
61.(2024九上·深圳开学考) Although she is old, she is still as as before.( beauty)
【答案】beautiful
【知识点】固定搭配;“as+形容词原级+as”表示前后两者的情况一样
【解析】【分析】句意:尽管她老了,她仍然和以前一样漂亮。前面的系动词,此处需要形容词作表语,as…as before和以前一样……,固定搭配,中间需要形容词或副词原级,beautiful美丽的,形容词,故填beautiful。
【点评】考查形容词原级和固定搭配。注意形容词原级作表语的用法。
62.(2024九上·深圳开学考) Did the students read the text together or ( separate)
【答案】separately
【知识点】其他副词
【解析】【分析】句意:学生们是一起读课文还是分开读 ?separate分开的,形容词,separately分开,副词,此处修饰动词,需要副词,故填separately。
【点评】考查副词。注意副词修饰动词的用法。
63.(2024九上·深圳开学考) The service of the waiter is so bad that I must make a about him to the manager.( complain)
【答案】complaint
【知识点】固定搭配;可数名词的单数
【解析】【分析】句意: 服务员的服务很差,我必须向经理抱怨他。complain抱怨,动词;前面有不定冠词,此处用名词单数,make a complaint about sb to sb向某人抱怨某人,固定搭配,故填complaint。
【点评】考查可数名词单数和固定搭配。注意固定搭配make a complaint about sb to sb。
64.(2024九上·深圳开学考) They think the plan is perfect. But I with them. I find a serious mistake.( agree)
【答案】disagree
【知识点】表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯;固定搭配;其他语法一致形式
【解析】【分析】句意:他们认为这个计划很完美。但是我不同意他们的看法。我发现了一个严重的错误。根据They think the plan is perfect. 和I find a serious mistake.可知,此处指不同意他们的看法,agree同意,动词,disagree不同意,动词,disagree with sb不同意某人的看法,固定搭配,根据find可知,此处描述目前的状态,用一般现在时,此处主语是第一人称单数,谓语动词用原形,故填disagree。
【点评】考查固定搭配,一般现在时和主谓一致。注意固定搭配disagree with sb的用法。
65.(2024九上·深圳开学考)— Tom has worked for nearly ten hours.— He is very tired. He needs to have a rest.( certain)
【答案】certainly
【知识点】其他副词
【解析】【分析】句意:—— 汤姆已经工作了将近十个小时。 —— 他肯定很累。他需要休息一下。certain肯定的,形容词,此处修饰形容词,需要副词,certainly肯定,副词,故填certainly。
【点评】考查副词。注意副词修饰形容词的用法。
66.(2024九上·深圳开学考) 最近,你们小组五名成员就" Your future plans"这个话题进行了讨论。请你根据下表信息,写一篇短文。
Names Future plans Reasons
Jane open a pet store love animals…
Max set up a charity(慈善机构) help those in need...
Cathy become a cartoon maker love watching cartoons...
Li Hua become a scientist be interested in space science
You …… ……
作文要求:
1.包括以上全部要点,适当发挥;
2.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名;
3.条理清楚,语句通顺,意思连贯,书写规范:
4.不少于80词(开头已给出,不计入总词数)。
In our group, we recently discussed our future plans and the reasons behind them. Let me share the results with you.
……
【答案】暂未更新
【知识点】提纲作文;说明文;日常活动
【解析】【分析】考查提纲作文。要求根据下表信息,写一篇短文,就"Your future plans"这个话题进行讨论 ,要求包括提示中的所有内容,并可适当增加内容,合理使用连接词,使得语句通顺,语意连贯,注意上下文的连接要符合逻辑关系,符合英语表达习惯,本文主要使用第三人称单数,一般现在时和一般将来时。
【点评】考查提纲作文,注意单词拼写的正确性,语法使用的准确性,时态运用的灵活性,本文可能用到的短语: set up 建立,take part in参加,be proud of为……而自豪, be interested in 对……感兴趣,share…with…和……分享……, in need 处于困难中,love doing sth喜欢做某事,等等。
1 / 1广东省深圳实验中学(中学部)2024-2025年九年级上学期英语开学考试卷
1.(2024九上·深圳开学考) Jack keeps ____ exercise every day ____healthy.
A.to do; to staying B.doing; staying
C.to do; to stay D.doing; to stay
2.(2024九上·深圳开学考) As she is looking forward to____ from me, please don't forget____ this letter on your way to school.
A.hear; to send B.hear; sending
C.hearing; to send D.hearing; sending
3.(2024九上·深圳开学考)— These cookies____ delicious. Can you teach me how to make them
— Sorry, I can't. Because they ____by my friend Lily.
A.tasted; make B.tastes, will be made
C.taste; were made D.will taste; made
4.(2024九上·深圳开学考) This bad habit____ . We should give it up.
A.shouldn't learn B.shouldn't be learned
C.should be learned D.should learn
5.(2024九上·深圳开学考) The new house has ____, so it is____ for eight people to live in.
A.enough rooms; big enough B.enough rooms; enough big
C.rooms enough; big enough D.rooms enough; enough big
6.(2024九上·深圳开学考) The farmer sells vegetables____ than others do.
A.much cheap B.more cheaper C.most cheaply D.more cheaply
7.(2024九上·深圳开学考) ____Jenny's new bag was stolen just now,____ she looks so sad.
A.Because; so B.So;/
C./; so D.Because of;/
8.(2024九上·深圳开学考) Alice ____TV while her brother____ with the cat.
A.watched; played B.was watching; played
C.watched; were playing D.was watching; was playing
9.(2024九上·深圳开学考) Sorry. I can ____understand what you' ve said.
A.nearly B.easily C.hardly D.exactly
10.(2024九上·深圳开学考) Some more trees need ____on the hill.
A.to plant B.to be planted
C.planted D.plant
(2024九上·深圳开学考)阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。
Late that night, we started our final part of the climb. Nervously we carried on after a short rest. Everyone looked 11. . Outside of the tent it was totally black. It was just after 12. . Snow was falling. It was freezing.
The group climbed silently through deep snow. I could not think. The height of the mountain was playing tricks on my 13. . I tried to keep concentrated(集中思想) by watching my feet and counting to ten 14. .
People around me were just standing still as they tried to get their breath.I tried to encourage them to keep walking. My friend looked at me 15. . He was really tired. He kept trying to lie down and go to sleep. If he did, he would freeze to death. I told him to keep moving. He climbed on. When I checked my 16. , I saw, with surprise, that I'd been walking for three hours already. I felt as if I was fighting every step of the way. All I wanted to do was to turn round and go down — but I must reach the top!
I began to wonder if I was not strong enough. I was losing my mind. My breathing was very rapid. Each 17. I took made me more and more dizzy(晕眩的). Someone told me we had another hour and a half to go.
I forced myself to 18. . I had to be more careful because one careless step could make me 19. .
Then I saw Gilman's Peak up ahead of me. Someone at the top was telling me to make one last effort. The sun was beginning to 20. above the clouds. I climbed up the last few meters and suddenly I realized I'd done it!I was there! I was at the top of Africa!
11.A. surprised B. scared C. angry D. bored
12.A. noon B. dinner C. midnight D. lunchtime
13.A. legs B. ears C. mind D. nose
14.A. all the time B. ever since
C. so far D. day and night
15.A. meaninglessly B. helplessly
C. uselessly D. carelessly
16.A. backpack B. shoes C. tent D. watch
17.A. chance B. rest C. step D. trip
18.A. walk on B. work on C. put on D. turn on
19.A. succeed B. sleep C. die D. lose
20.A. lose B. rise C. set D. hide
(2024九上·深圳开学考) 阅读理解
A student is studying British English. He wonders: Can I have a talk with Americans
Can they catch me Learners of English often ask what are the differences between British English and American English How important are these differences
Certainly, there are some differences between British English and American English. There are a few differences in grammar. For example, speakers of British English say" in hospital" and" Have you a pen ". Americans say" in the hospital" and" Do you have a pen ". Pronunciation(发音) is sometimes different. Americans usually sound the"r" in words like " car" and" farm". Some speakers of British English do not sound the"r" in these words. There are differences between British English and American English in spelling and vocabulary. For example," colour" and" honour" are British English spellings." Color" and" honor" are American English spellings.
These differences are in grammar, pronunciation, spelling and vocabulary. However, they are not important. For the most part, British English and American English are the same language.
21.In American English, we can say,"____ "
A.Have you a new book B.Do you have a new book
C.Are you have a new book D.Can you to have a new book
22.Between British English and American English, sometimes pronunciation is ____.
A.poor B.different C.high D.short
23.In American English, the word" favourite" can be spelt____ .
A.favoruite B.favurite C.favorite D.favrite
24.Englishmen say" in hospital", while Americans say____.
A.at the hospital B.in the hospital
C.by hospital D.to hospital
25.The main idea of the passage is that____ .
A.there are no differences between British English and American English
B.British English and American English are two different languages
C.speakers of British English and American English speak the same language
D.we shouldn't speak English
(2024九上·深圳开学考) 阅读理解
Pan Yuzhen,77, comes from Taijiang County, Guizhou Province. She is an inheritor(继承人) of Miao embroidery(刺绣).
"The girls in my hometown can embroider at an early age. When I was five years old, I learned embroidery from my mother and sister. Miao embroidery skills are not easy to learn, but I have learned all embroidery methods," Pan said. At first, Pan embroidered for her own use, but as she grew older and married, her skills were put to use for her family, creating beautiful embroidered clothes.
To treat her daughter and feed the family, Pan embarked on a journey, travelling to different cities to sell her Miao embroidery products.
In 1999, Zhang went to Beijing to join her mother. At that time, Pan had a store in a market. Here, she met a lot of foreign friends who were attracted by her embroidery skills and encouraged her to expand her business abroad." They advised me to go to foreign countries and sell cultural and creative products. Then I went to the US to do business connected with Miao embroidery," Pan said.
In 2016, Pan's career took a huge leap forward as she worked with a famous clothing brand(品牌) in China. With the help of the brand, Pan went to the UK to take part in different fashion shows. Now Pan is well— known. Pan hopes more young people can inherit Miao embroidery skills.
26.How did Pan learn Miao embroidery when she was little
A.By teaching herself.
B.By watching videos.
C.By learning from her family.
D.By learning from other girls in her county.
27.What is the turning point in Pan's career
A.She worked with foreign friends.
B.She tried hard to learn embroidery skills.
C.She worked with a Chinese clothing brand.
D.She opened a store to sell embroidery products.
28.Which is the right order according to the passage
a. Pan's daughter went to Beijing to join Pan.
b. Pan went to the US to sell Miao embroidery works.
c. Pan went to the UK to take part in different fashion shows.
d. Pan gave birth to a baby girl in 1977.
A.a—b—c—d B.da—b—c C.d—b—c—a D.a—c—d—b
29.In which part of a newspaper can we read the passage
A.HEALTH. B.FEOPLE.
C.ANIMALS. D.HISTORY.
30.What's the best title for the passage
A.A famous clothing brand in China.
B.The history of Miao embroidery.
C.Ways to learn Miao embroidery skills.
D.Dan Yuzhen's journey of Miao embroidery.
(2024九上·深圳开学考) 阅读理解
Have you ever read the cartoon books The Adventures of Tintin There are many stories in the books. Each is about an exciting trip of a young reporter named Tintin. When Tintin is on the road, his best friend, a dog named Snowy, is always by his side. Sometimes the two travel around the world. Sometimes they go with their friends.
Tintin, Snowy and their friends aren't real. But thanks to the writer, Georges Prosper Remi, they look quite real.
Born on 22 May 1907, Georges Prosper Remi was a famous cartoon writer and an artist from Belgium.From an early age, he liked to draw pictures very much. Later he created a new name for himself. It was Herge. From then on, he always signed his works not with his real name—Georges Prosper Remi, but with this new name—Herge.
The series first came out in French on 10 January 1929. Herge thanked French illustrator(插图画家) Alain Gree so much. Once Herge travelled to Paris to meet Alain Gree and asked for some advice. Then the two became good friends.
In 1979, Herge got a serious illness. Later his illness became more and more serious. Herge died on 3 March —1983. His death received front— page coverage in many newspapers. Although Herge passed away, his works are still loved by people from all over the world.
31.What does the first paragraph mainly tell us
A.What the cartoon books The Adventures of Tintin are about.
B.Who goes traveling with Tintin.
C.Why Tintin and Snowy travel around.
D.When Tintin and Snowy travel around.
32.What CANNOT we know from the third paragraph
A.When Herge was born.
B.Where Herge came from.
C.What Herge liked to do when he was young.
D.How many people were in Herge's family.
33.Where was Alain Gree from
A.France. B.Belgium. C.America. D.England.
34.How old was Herge when he died
A.79. B.76. C.74. D.73.
35.Why did the writer write this passage
A.To encourage us to watch more cartoons.
B.To tell us how to be a cartoon writer.
C.To teach us how to make a cartoon.
D.To introduce a famous cartoon writer and his work.
(2024九上·深圳开学考) 以下是一则短文,请阅读短文,并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中,使原文的意思完整、连贯。
Yang Hongwei is a woman who lives in Weifang, a city famous for its long history of kite— making. She was born in a family known for its kite— making. 36. Each kite is a piece of art with its own story.
As a child, Yang often spent her free time in her grandfather's workshop, watching him create magical kites." Every kite has a story to tell," her grandfather said, and these words left a lasting impression on her. And she practiced her skills with love for many years. 37.
Later, with her grandfather's encouragement, Yang decided to open her own kite shop." Our kites are not just for fun," Yang explained." They carry the spirit and stories of our ancestors(祖先)." Her kites are very special. They have popular designs like butterflies and birds. 38. .
One of her most famous kites is a large phoenix with 50 small pictures of famous women from Chinese history on its wings. 39. This kite, which took her many months to create, is an excellent work. It shows her skill and love for traditional Chinese culture. 40. For example, she goes to Germany and New Zealand. Travel takes her a lot of time, but she likes to share the stories behind her kites." It's important to share our culture with others,' Yang says.
A. In her spare time, Yang travels to many countries.
B. Each woman has different clothing, hairstyles and expressions.
C. At the age of 16, she started learning the art of kite— making from him.
D. Some kites also have special scenes from Chinese myths(神话故事) and history.
E. Since she was a little girl, she has been interested in the colorful kites in her home.
F. Yang has not made kites for many years because of her poor health conditions.
(2024九上·深圳开学考) 请根据五个人的需要,选择合适的阅读书籍。
A. Practice Makes Perfect: English Conversation
The book is helpful for you to lean correct pronunciation, grammar, word usage and so on.
The exercises make sure that you speak English confidently.
B. New Life
This is a love story. Mia Owens and her mother have just moved to California from England to find a better life. Mia just wants to live a peaceful life. Ian Marsh is rich and popular and can get whatever he wants. He wants to marry Mia. Can he succeed
C. And the World Changes
The aliens want to create a powerful weapon. A fifteen— year— old schoolboy has been chosen to be that weapon. But the world is about to change ——— in ways the aliens could not have believed.
D. Keep Calm and Love Yourself
This book is all you need if you want to lose weight, look great and stay healthy. All you need is a proper guidance to a great lifestyle for a healthy you.
E. The Forget— Me— Not Summer
This is a story about three sisters spending the summer together. Small— town life is not what these girls had in mind. Is it a nice summer vacation for them
F. How to Feed a Family
From the book, you can learn more than 100 recipes(食谱). They are simple, fast and easy to follow.
41. Tim Brown is an 11— year— old boy. He shows great interest in the unknown world. He often imagines what the world looks like in the future.
42. Amy is a thoughtful girl who looks at the world with loving eyes. Her favorite book is about love. She wants to read a book this weekend.
43. Jenny doesn't have a plan to go out this summer. She wants to stay at home and learn to cook dinner for her parents.
44. Kate Li weighs over 200 pounds now. It's too difficult for her to move around. And now she is looking for ways to lose weight.
45. Vivian plans to study abroad in two years, but her spoken English is not very good. She wants to use her free time to improve her oral English.
(2024九上·深圳开学考) 语法填空
One American university used a robot as a teacher to help students with their problems. And none of the 46. (student) knew that their new teacher was actually a robot at the very start.
Jill Watson, an IBM— designed robot, has been helping graduate students at the Georgia Institute of Technology solve problems with their design projects(项 目). When answering 47. (they) questions, Jill seems to be an excellent teacher. She can give wonderful answers quickly. Her voice 48. (sound) natural and she usually says good words to the students.After five months, the students 49. ( tell) that their" teacher" was a robot, and many were surprised.
Now a lot of students like to ask questions 50. their school's website. It usually takes teachers too much time 51. ( answer) them. That's why the university came up with the idea of using Jill Watson. It's a much 52. ( fast) way to help the students with their problems.
Jill can quickly find 53. ( possibility) answers to the questions on her own computer and make sure they are all right. She uses her smart computer brain to search for the best answers. After that, she tells the students in an electronic voice that sounds like 54. famous actress. She was trained well 55. being thrown into the mix with nine other teachers. Thanks to Jill's fast and right answers, students have a good helper for their studies.
56.(2024九上·深圳开学考) It's just a way of myself.( express).
57.(2024九上·深圳开学考) Hainan is a very large island. It's the second island in China.( large)
58.(2024九上·深圳开学考) I'm busy now,I will give you a reply .( late)
59.(2024九上·深圳开学考) People's can give us lots of information.( appear)
60.(2024九上·深圳开学考) It's no use him advice. He won't listen to you.( give).
61.(2024九上·深圳开学考) Although she is old, she is still as as before.( beauty)
62.(2024九上·深圳开学考) Did the students read the text together or ( separate)
63.(2024九上·深圳开学考) The service of the waiter is so bad that I must make a about him to the manager.( complain)
64.(2024九上·深圳开学考) They think the plan is perfect. But I with them. I find a serious mistake.( agree)
65.(2024九上·深圳开学考)— Tom has worked for nearly ten hours.— He is very tired. He needs to have a rest.( certain)
66.(2024九上·深圳开学考) 最近,你们小组五名成员就" Your future plans"这个话题进行了讨论。请你根据下表信息,写一篇短文。
Names Future plans Reasons
Jane open a pet store love animals…
Max set up a charity(慈善机构) help those in need...
Cathy become a cartoon maker love watching cartoons...
Li Hua become a scientist be interested in space science
You …… ……
作文要求:
1.包括以上全部要点,适当发挥;
2.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名;
3.条理清楚,语句通顺,意思连贯,书写规范:
4.不少于80词(开头已给出,不计入总词数)。
In our group, we recently discussed our future plans and the reasons behind them. Let me share the results with you.
……
答案解析部分
1.【答案】D
【知识点】动名词;固定搭配;动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意:杰克每天坚持做运动来保持健康。do exercise做运动,固定搭配,stay保持,动词,第一空中,是固定搭配keep doing sth,坚持做某事的用法,第一空需要动名词作动词宾语,第二空指做运动的目的是保持健康,用动词不定式作目的状语,故选D。
【点评】考查固定搭配,动名词和动词不定式。注意动词不定式作目的状语的用法。
2.【答案】C
【知识点】动名词;固定搭配;短语辨析;动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意: 因为她期待着收到我的来信,在你去学校的路上请不要忘记寄这封信。hear from sb收到某人的来信,固定搭配,第一空是look forward to doing sth期待做某事,固定搭配,第一空是动名词作介词宾语,forget to do sth忘记做某事,事情还没做,forget doing sth忘记做过某事,事情已经做过,第二空是祈使句的否定句,是叮嘱某人不要做某事,所以事情还没做,用动词不定式,故选C。
【点评】考查固定搭配,短语辨析,动名词和动词不定式。注意固定搭配look forward to doing sth的用法。
3.【答案】C
【知识点】表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯;一般过去时的被动语态;其他语法一致形式
【解析】【分析】句意:—— 这些饼干尝起来很好吃。你能教我怎么做吗?——抱歉,我不能。因为它们是我的朋友丽丽做的。taste尝起来,感官动词;make制作,动词,第一空根据can可知,描述目前的状态,用一般现在时,主语是名词复数,谓语动词用原形,第二空根据空后by my friend Lily 可知,用被动语态,且饼干已经做过,用一般过去时,所以应该是一般过去时的被动语态,用was/were done形式,故选C。
【点评】考查一般现在时,主谓一致,一般过去时的被动语态。注意根据语境选择正确的时态和语态。
4.【答案】B
【知识点】否定陈述句;含有情态动词的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意:这个坏习惯不应该被学习。我们应该放弃它。learn学习,动词,此处habit是learn的动作承受者,用被动语态,根据We should give it up.可知,此处指不应该被学习,故选B。
【点评】考查否定陈述句和含情态动词的被动语态。注意根据语境选择正确的语态。
5.【答案】A
【知识点】其他副词;简单形容词
【解析】【分析】句意:这个新房子有足够的房间,所以它足够大,可以住进八个人。enough足够的,形容词,作定语修饰名词时,放在名词前面,room房间,可数名词,enough用作副词,修饰形容词或副词时,放在形容词或副词的后面,big大的,形容词,故选A。
【点评】考查形容词和副词。注意enough作形容词和副词的不同用法。
6.【答案】D
【知识点】其他副词;“副词比较级+than“用于表达一方超过或低于另一方的情况
【解析】【分析】句意:这个农民卖的蔬菜比别人便宜。A、much cheap:此选项语法错误,因为"cheap"是形容词,而"much"通常用来修饰比较级或副词,不能直接修饰形容词原级。B、more cheaper:此选项语法错误,正确的比较级是"cheaper"。C、most cheaply:此选项是"cheaply"的最高级形式,但题目中并没有涉及到三者或三者以上的比较,所以使用最高级是不合适的。D、more cheaply:此选项正确,"cheaply"是副词,可以修饰动词"sells",而"more cheaply"是比较级形式,表示"更便宜地"。句子中是在进行两者之间的比较,即这个农民卖的蔬菜价格与其他人相比,所以应该使用副词"cheaply"的比较级"more cheaply"。故答案为:D。
【点评】考查副词的比较级和最高级,判断比较级别需要找准比较对象和数量。
7.【答案】C
【知识点】表因果关系的连词
【解析】【分析】句意:因为刚才珍妮的新包被偷了,所以她看起来很伤心。because因为,so所以,不能一起连用,排除A;because后跟句子,because of因为,后跟名词,代词或动名词,第一空空后是句子,排除D;根据前后句句意可知,前句是原因,后句是结果,B项不符合逻辑,故排除;C项符合,故选C。
【点评】考查连词。注意连词because和so不能同用的用法。
8.【答案】D
【知识点】过去进行时;while引导的时间状语从句
【解析】【分析】句意:爱丽丝的弟弟在和猫玩的时候,她正在看电视。watch观看,动词,play玩,动词,此处是while引导的时间状语从句,表示主句动作在过去发生时,从句动作正在发生,所以主句和从句都用过去进行时,用was/were doing形式,故选D。
【点评】考查时间状语从句和过去进行时。注意根据语境选择正确的时态。
9.【答案】C
【知识点】其他副词
【解析】【分析】句意:抱歉,我几乎不能理解你所说的话。A.几乎;B.容易地;C.几乎不;D.确切地。根据 Sorry. 可知,此处指几乎不能理解,故选C。
【点评】考查副词辨析。注意理解单词词义,理解句意。
10.【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配;动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意:山上需要种更多的树 。plant种植,动词,此处trees是plant的动作承受者,need doing=need to be done需要被……,固定搭配,故选B。
【点评】考查固定搭配和动词不定式。注意need doing=need to be done的用法。
【答案】11.B;12.C;13.C;14.A;15.B;16.D;17.C;18.A;19.C;20.B
【知识点】记叙文;日常活动
【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要讲述了我和同伴一起攀登非洲之巅的事情经过。
【点评】考查完形填空。考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
11.句意:所有人看起来都很担心。A.吃惊的;B.担心的;C.生气的;D.无聊的。根据前面 Nervously we carried on after a short rest.短暂休息后,我们紧张地继续前进。 可知,此处指担心,故选B。
12.句意: 就在午夜之后。 A.中午;B.晚餐;C.午夜;D.午餐时间。根据前面 Outside of the tent it was totally black. 帐篷外面一片漆黑。 可知,此处指午夜之后,故选C。
13.句意: 山的高度使我心神不定 。A.腿;B.耳朵;C.思想;D.鼻子。play tricks on one' s mind使某人心神不定,固定搭配,故选C。
14.句意: 我试着通过一直看着我的脚并数到十来集中思想, A.一直;B.自从;C.到目前为止;D.日夜。根据 by watching my feet and counting to ten 可知,此处指一直,故选A。
15.句意: 我的朋友无望地看着我 。A.无意义地;B.无望地;C.无用地;D.粗心地。根据后面He was really tired. He kept trying to lie down and go to sleep. If he did, he would freeze to death. I told him to keep moving. 他真的很累。他一直想躺下睡觉。如果他这样做,他会被冻死的。我叫他继续走。 可知,此处指朋友很无望,故选B。
16.句意: 当我看了看手表,我惊奇地发现,我已经走了三个小时了。 A.背包;B.鞋;C.帐篷;D.手表。根据 I'd been walking for three hours already 可知,走路的时间应该是看过手表后发现的,故选D。
17.句意:我走的每一步让我越来越晕。A.机会;B.休息;C.脚步;D.旅行。根据前面 I began to wonder if I was not strong enough. I was losing my mind. My breathing was very rapid. 我开始怀疑自己是不是不够坚强。我快要失去理智了。我的呼吸非常急促。 可知,此处指我走的每一步让我越来越晕,故选C。
18.句意:我迫使自己继续走。A.继续走;B.从事;C.穿上;D.打开。根据前面 Someone told me we had another hour and a half to go. 有人告诉我还有一个半小时要走。 可知,此处指迫使自己继续走。故选A。
19.句意: 我必须更加小心,因为一不小心就会让我丧命。 A.成功;B.睡觉;C.死亡;D.丢失。根据语境可知,作者是在攀登,根据 I had to be more careful 可知,此处指一不小心就会让我丧命。 故选C。
20.句意: 太阳开始从云层上面升起。 A.丢失;B.升起;C.放置;D.躲藏。根据 above the clouds 可知,此处指太阳升起,故选B。
【答案】21.B
22.B
23.C
24.B
25.C
【知识点】说明文;文化差异与文化自信;细节理解;推理判断;文章大意
【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要介绍了英式英语和美式英语的区别,并指出英式英语和美式英语虽然在语法、发音、拼写和词汇方面不同,但是它们是同一种语言 。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题,推理判断题和主旨题。细节题可以从文中找到依据,推理判断题需要根据前后文语境推断,主旨题要求通读全文,理解文章大意。
21.推理判断题。根据文中第三段For example, speakers of British English say" in hospital" and" Have you a pen ". Americans say" in the hospital" and" Do you have a pen ". 例如,说英式英语的人会说"in hospital"和"Have you a pen "美国人说" in the hospital" 和" Do you have a pen "可推知,美式英语会用助动词引导一般疑问句,B项符合要求,故选B。
22.细节理解题。根据文中第三段 Pronunciation(发音) is sometimes different. 发音有时会有所不同。 可知, 在英式英语和美式英语之间,有时发音是不同的 ,故选B。
23.推理判断题。根据文中第三段For example," colour" and" honour" are British English spellings." Color" and" honor" are American English spellings., 例如,"colour"和"honour"是英式英语的拼写。"Color"和"honor"是美式英语的拼写。可推知, 在美式英语中," favourite "这个词可以拼成" favorite " ,故选C。
24.细节理解题。根据文中第三段For example, speakers of British English say" in hospital" and" Have you a pen ". Americans say" in the hospital" and" Do you have a pen ". 例如,说英式英语的人会说"in hospital"和"Have you a pen "美国人说" in the hospital" 和" Do you have a pen "可知, 英国人说"in hospital",而美国人说"in the hospital",故选B。
25.文章大意题。根据本文内容可知,本文主要介绍了英式英语和美式英语的区别,并指出英式英语和美式英语虽然在语法、发音、拼写和词汇方面不同,但是它们是同一种语言 。所以本文的主要意思是说英式英语和美式英语的人说的是同一种语言 ,故选C。
【答案】26.C
27.C
28.B
29.B
30.D
【知识点】记叙文;对社会有突出贡献的人物事迹;细节理解;标题选择;文章出处
【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要讲述了潘玉珍学习并传播苗绣的事迹。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题,文章出处题和标题选择题,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;文章出处题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息;标题选择题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想,判断文章标题。
26.细节理解题。根据文中第二段潘玉珍所说When I was five years old, I learned embroidery from my mother and sister., 当我五岁的时候,我跟着妈妈和姐姐学习刺绣。 可知,潘玉珍小时候跟着家人学习的苗绣,故选C。
27.细节理解题。根据文中最后一段 In 2016, Pan's career took a huge leap forward as she worked with a famous clothing brand(品牌) in China. 2016年,当她与中国著名服装品牌合作时,潘的职业生涯有了巨大的飞跃。 可知, 潘的职业生涯转折点是她与一家中国服装品牌合作, 故选C。
28.细节理解题。根据文中 In 1999, Zhang went to Beijing to join her mother.,…Then I went to the US to do business connected with Miao embroidery,…With the help of the brand, Pan went to the UK to take part in different fashion shows. 1999年,张去北京和母亲团聚。……然后我去了美国做苗绣的生意,……在品牌的帮助下,潘去了英国参加不同的时装秀。再根据常识可知,潘的女儿出生应该是第一位的顺序,本文排序如B项所述, 故选B。
29.文章出处题。根据本文内容可知,本文主要讲述了潘玉珍学习并传播苗绣的事迹。所以本文来自报纸的人物部分,故选B。
30.标题选择题。根据本文内容可知,本文主要讲述了潘玉珍学习并传播苗绣的事迹。所以本文的标题可以是:潘玉珍的苗绣之旅。 故选D。
【答案】31.A
32.D
33.A
34.B
35.D
【知识点】说明文;有代表性的作家及其作品;细节理解;数字计算;段落大意
【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要介绍了卡通书《丁丁历险记》和它的作者乔治·普罗斯珀·雷米的基本情况。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题,推理判断题,数字计算题和段落大意题。细节题和数字计算可以从文中找到依据,推理判断题需要根据前后文语境推断,段落大意题要求通读全段,理解段落大意。
31.段落大意题。根据文中第一段 Have you ever read the cartoon books The Adventures of Tintin There are many stories in the books. 你读过卡通书《丁丁历险记》吗 书中有许多故事。 可知,第一段介绍的是卡通片《丁丁历险记》讲的是什么, 故选A。
32.细节理解题。根据文中第三段内容Born on 22 May 1907, Georges Prosper Remi was a famous cartoon writer and an artist from Belgium.From an early age, he liked to draw pictures very much. Later he created a new name for himself. It was Herge. From then on, he always signed his works not with his real name—Georges Prosper Remi, but with this new name—Herge.,乔治·普罗斯珀·雷米出生于1907年5月22日,是比利时著名的漫画作家和艺术家。从很小的时候,他就非常喜欢画画。后来他为自己取了一个新名字。是埃尔热。从那时起,他的作品署名不再是他的真名——乔治斯普罗斯珀雷米,而是用这个新名字——埃尔热。可知,从第三段,我们不知道埃尔热家有多少人,故选D。
33.细节理解题。根据文中第四段 Herge thanked French illustrator(插图画家) Alain Gree so much. 埃尔热非常感谢法国插图画家Alain Gree,可知,Alain Gree来自法国,故选A。
34.数字计算题。根据文中第三段Born on 22 May 1907, Georges Prosper Remi was a famous cartoon writer and an artist from Belgium. 乔治·普罗斯珀·雷米出生于1907年5月22日,是比利时著名的漫画作家和艺术家 。和最后一段Herge died on 3 March —1983. 埃尔热于1983年3月3日去世。 可知,埃尔热死时76岁,故选B。
35.推理判断题。根据本文内容可知,本文主要介绍了卡通书《丁丁历险记》和它的作者乔治·普罗斯珀·雷米的基本情况。所以作者写这篇文章的目的是介绍一位著名的漫画作家及其作品。 故选D。
【答案】36.E;37.C;38.D;39.B;40.A
【知识点】记叙文;对社会有突出贡献的人物事迹
【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要介绍了潍坊杨红薇学习制作风筝,并传播风筝文化的事情。
选项分析:A. In her spare time, Yang travels to many countries. 在她的业余时间,杨去许多国家旅行。
B. Each woman has different clothing, hairstyles and expressions. 每个女人都有不同的服装、发型和表情。
C. At the age of 16, she started learning the art of kite— making from him. 16岁时,她开始跟着他学习制作风筝的艺术。
D. Some kites also have special scenes from Chinese myths(神话故事) and history. 一些风筝也有来自中国神话故事和历史的特殊场景。
E. Since she was a little girl, she has been interested in the colorful kites in her home. 当她还是个小女孩的时候,她就对家里五颜六色的风筝很感兴趣。
F. Yang has not made kites for many years because of her poor health conditions. 由于健康状况不佳,杨已经很多年没有做风筝了。
【点评】考查阅读还原。首先跳过空格通读全文,理解文章大意,然后分析选项,根据语境选择正确的选项,注意上下文语境的连贯性。
36.根据前面 She was born in a family known for its kite— making, 她出生在一个以制作风筝闻名的家庭 ,和后面 As a child, Yang often spent her free time in her grandfather's workshop, watching him create magical kites. 当她还是个孩子的时候,她经常在爷爷的工作室里度过她的空闲时间,看着他制作神奇的风筝。 可知,此处介绍的应该是杨红薇小时候的事情,E项符合语境,故选E。
37.根据前面" Every kite has a story to tell," her grandfather said, and these words left a lasting impression on her. "每只风筝都有一个故事,"爷爷说,这句话给她留下了深刻的印象。可知,此处应该介绍爷爷这句话对杨红薇的影响,也就是杨红薇跟她的爷爷学做风筝,C项符合语境,故选C。
38.根据前面 Her kites are very special. They have popular designs like butterflies and birds 她的风筝很特别。它们有流行的图案,比如蝴蝶和小鸟 ,可知,此处介绍的是杨红薇的风筝的特别之处,D项符合语境,故选D。
39.根据前面 One of her most famous kites is a large phoenix with 50 small pictures of famous women from Chinese history on its wings. 她最著名的风筝之一是一只大凤凰,翅膀上有50张中国历史上著名女性的小照片。 可知,此处应该继续介绍风筝上的女性的信息,B项符合语境,故选B。
40.根据后面的例子For example, she goes to Germany and New Zealand. 例如,她去德国和新西兰。 可知,此处介绍的是杨红薇去国外旅行,A项符合语境,故选A。
【答案】41.C;42.B;43.F;44.D;45.A
【知识点】其他题材;其他语篇类型
【解析】【分析】 根据五个人的需要,选择合适的阅读书籍。
【点评】考查配对阅读。首先分析五个人的需要,然后分析所给的书籍,然后选择合适的阅读书籍。
41.根据人物介绍" 蒂姆·布朗是一个11岁的男孩。他对未知的世界表现出极大的兴趣。他经常想象未来的世界是什么样子。 "可知,此处书籍应该是和未来世界的样子有关,与之匹配的阅读书籍应该是C项" 外星人想要制造一种强大的武器。一个15岁的男生被选为武器。但世界即将改变——以外星人无法相信的方式。 ",故选C。
42.根据人物介绍" 艾米是一个体贴的女孩,她用爱的眼睛看世界。她最喜欢的书是关于爱情的。她想这个周末读一本书。 "可知,此处书籍应该是和爱情故事有关,与之匹配的阅读书籍应该是B项" 这是一个爱情故事。为了过上更好的生活,米娅·欧文斯和她的母亲刚刚从英国搬到加州。米娅只想过平静的生活。伊恩·马什有钱又受欢迎,想要什么就能得到什么。他想娶米娅。他能成功吗 ",故选B。
43.根据人物介绍" 珍妮今年夏天没有外出的计划。她想呆在家里,学习为父母做饭。 "可知,此处书籍应该是和烹饪有关,与之匹配的阅读书籍应该是F项" 从这本书中可以学到100多种食谱。它们简单,快速,易于遵循。 ",故选F。
44.根据人物介绍" 凯特·李现在体重超过200磅。她移动起来太困难了。现在她正在寻找减肥的方法。 "可知,此处书籍应该是和减肥有关,与之匹配的阅读书籍应该是D项" 这本书是所有你需要的,如果你想减肥,看起来很棒,保持健康。你所需要的只是一个健康的生活方式的正确指导。 ",故选D。
45.根据人物介绍" 薇薇安计划两年后出国留学,但是她的英语口语不是很好。她想利用空闲时间提高英语口语。 "可知,此处书籍应该是和英语口语学习有关,与之匹配的阅读书籍应该是A项" 这本书有助于你学习正确的发音、语法、词汇用法等。这些练习确保你能自信地说英语。 ",故选A。
【答案】46.students;47.their;48.sounds;49.were told;50.on;51.to answer;52.faster;53.possible;54.a;55.before
【知识点】说明文;学校生活
【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要介绍了一所美国大学使用机器人作为老师来帮助学生解决问题的事情。
【点评】考查语法填空。首先跳过空格通读全文,理解文章大意,然后根据语境和所给单词选择正确的词形和词性,注意固定搭配,语法和句型结构等因素。
46.句意:而且没有一个学生一开始就知道他们的新老师实际上是一个机器人。 student学生,可数名词,none of the后跟可数名词复数,故填students 。
47.句意:在回答他们的问题时,吉尔似乎是一位优秀的老师。they他们,代词主格,后有名词,此处用形容词性物主代词,their他们的,形容词性物主代词,故填their 。
48.句意:她的声音听起来很自然,她经常对学生说好话。 sound听起来,感官动词,and连接并列成分,前后时态应该一致,根据and后面的says可知,此处也是一般现在时,此处主语是不可数名词,谓语动词用第三人称单数,故填sounds。
49.句意:五个月后,学生们被告知他们的"老师"是一个机器人,许多人都很惊讶。tell告诉,动词,tell sb sth告诉某人……,固定搭配,此处the students是tell的动作承受者,用被动语态,此处描述过去的事情,用一般过去时,此处是一般过去时的被动语态,此处主语是名词复数,用were done形式,tell过去分词是told, 故填were told。
50.句意:现在很多学生喜欢在他们学校的网站上提问。 on one' s school' s website在某人的学校网站上,固定搭配,故填on 。
51.句意:回答这些问题通常会花费老师太多的时间。 answer回答,动词,此处是固定搭配it takes sb some time to do sth做某事花费某人多少时间,此处需要动词不定式作真正主语,故填to answer 。
52.句意:这是一种帮助学生解决问题的更加快速的方法。fast快速的,形容词,此处修饰名词,需要形容词作定语,前面有much,此处用形容词比较级,故填faster 。
53.句意:吉尔能在自己的电脑上迅速找到问题的可能的答案,并确保答案正确。possibility可能性,名词,空后有名词,此处需要形容词作定语,possible可能的,形容词, 故填possible 。
54.句意:然后,她用一种听起来像一个著名女演员的电子声音告诉学生们。空后是名词单数,此处表示泛指,famous以辅音音素开头,此处需要不定冠词a, 故填a 。
55.句意:她在和其他9名教师混在一起之前受过良好的训练。 根据空格前后内容可知,此处指在和其他9名教师混在一起之前受过良好的训练。before在……之前,介词,后跟动名词,故填before 。
56.【答案】expressing
【知识点】动名词
【解析】【分析】句意:这只是表达我自己的一种方式。express表达,动词,前面有介词of,此处需要动名词作介词宾语,故填expressing。
【点评】考查动名词。注意动名词作介词宾语的用法。
57.【答案】largest
【知识点】固定搭配;the+形容词最高级+表示范围的短语或从句
【解析】【分析】句意: 海南是一个非常大的岛屿。它是中国的第二大岛。large大的,形容词,the second largest…第二大……,固定搭配,此处需要形容词最高级作定语,故填largest。
【点评】考查固定搭配和形容词最高级。注意固定搭配the second +形容词最高级+可数名词单数的用法。
58.【答案】later
【知识点】时间副词
【解析】【分析】句意:我现在很忙,我之后会给你一个答复。late迟的,形容词;迟,副词,later之后,以后。根据 I will give you a reply 可知,此处指之后,用副词later修饰动词,故填later。
【点评】考查副词。注意副词修饰动词的用法。
59.【答案】appearance
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:人们的外表可以给我们很多信息。appear出现,动词;此处缺少主语,需要名词,根据空后can give us lots of information可知,此处指外表,appearance,不可数名词,故填appearance。
【点评】考查不可数名词。注意不可数名词作主语的用法。
60.【答案】giving
【知识点】动名词;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:给他建议没有用。他不会听你的。give给,动词,it' s no use doing sth做某事没有用,固定搭配,此处需要动名词,故填giving。
【点评】考查固定搭配和动名词。注意固定搭配 it' s no use doing sth的用法。
61.【答案】beautiful
【知识点】固定搭配;“as+形容词原级+as”表示前后两者的情况一样
【解析】【分析】句意:尽管她老了,她仍然和以前一样漂亮。前面的系动词,此处需要形容词作表语,as…as before和以前一样……,固定搭配,中间需要形容词或副词原级,beautiful美丽的,形容词,故填beautiful。
【点评】考查形容词原级和固定搭配。注意形容词原级作表语的用法。
62.【答案】separately
【知识点】其他副词
【解析】【分析】句意:学生们是一起读课文还是分开读 ?separate分开的,形容词,separately分开,副词,此处修饰动词,需要副词,故填separately。
【点评】考查副词。注意副词修饰动词的用法。
63.【答案】complaint
【知识点】固定搭配;可数名词的单数
【解析】【分析】句意: 服务员的服务很差,我必须向经理抱怨他。complain抱怨,动词;前面有不定冠词,此处用名词单数,make a complaint about sb to sb向某人抱怨某人,固定搭配,故填complaint。
【点评】考查可数名词单数和固定搭配。注意固定搭配make a complaint about sb to sb。
64.【答案】disagree
【知识点】表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯;固定搭配;其他语法一致形式
【解析】【分析】句意:他们认为这个计划很完美。但是我不同意他们的看法。我发现了一个严重的错误。根据They think the plan is perfect. 和I find a serious mistake.可知,此处指不同意他们的看法,agree同意,动词,disagree不同意,动词,disagree with sb不同意某人的看法,固定搭配,根据find可知,此处描述目前的状态,用一般现在时,此处主语是第一人称单数,谓语动词用原形,故填disagree。
【点评】考查固定搭配,一般现在时和主谓一致。注意固定搭配disagree with sb的用法。
65.【答案】certainly
【知识点】其他副词
【解析】【分析】句意:—— 汤姆已经工作了将近十个小时。 —— 他肯定很累。他需要休息一下。certain肯定的,形容词,此处修饰形容词,需要副词,certainly肯定,副词,故填certainly。
【点评】考查副词。注意副词修饰形容词的用法。
66.【答案】暂未更新
【知识点】提纲作文;说明文;日常活动
【解析】【分析】考查提纲作文。要求根据下表信息,写一篇短文,就"Your future plans"这个话题进行讨论 ,要求包括提示中的所有内容,并可适当增加内容,合理使用连接词,使得语句通顺,语意连贯,注意上下文的连接要符合逻辑关系,符合英语表达习惯,本文主要使用第三人称单数,一般现在时和一般将来时。
【点评】考查提纲作文,注意单词拼写的正确性,语法使用的准确性,时态运用的灵活性,本文可能用到的短语: set up 建立,take part in参加,be proud of为……而自豪, be interested in 对……感兴趣,share…with…和……分享……, in need 处于困难中,love doing sth喜欢做某事,等等。
1 / 1