【精品解析】广东省深圳市福田区梅山中学2024-2025学年九年级上学期开学考试英语试题

广东省深圳市福田区梅山中学2024-2025学年九年级上学期开学考试英语试题
（2024九上·福田开学考） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出能填入相应空白处 的最佳选项。
Eimei,a giant panda that has lived in Japan for 28 years,and his twin daughters arrived in Chengdu from Japan on Feb.22,2023.
Speaking of Giant panda,people may think it is still a kind of 1． animals. But the good news is,populations are on the rise due to lots of efforts by Chinese conservation programs using new 2． technology.By actively guiding adult pandas to mate(交配),more and more panda babies are being 3． .
But today,there is an even bigger challenge.Baby pandas from these breeding programs are being reintroduced to the 4． ,their native home.The first thing they have to learn is how to climb trees.Because in the forest,they may face 5． ,such as other bears.The ability of young pandas to survive in the wild is mainly 6． by their mothers.The most important thing he has learned is great 7． ,a natural instinct(天性)he gets from his wild panda mother.
In 2018,in the Daxiangling Nature Reserve,the Panda Returning Home Project Pilot Site was launched,which means giant panda reintroduction went a step 8． .This is a long yet hard journey,but no matter how 9． the path to the future is,and how many challenges we will 10． ,we will be with you and accompany you home.
1．A．dangerous B．endangered C．rare D．unusual
2．A．feeding B．protecting C．breeding D．training
3．A．brought B．born C．helped D．guided
4．A．nature B．place C．forest D．wild
5．A．enemies B．animals C．friends D．danger
6．A．learned B．given C．taught D．acquired
7．A．chance B．character C．curiosity D．courage
8．A．closer B．further C．longer D．harder
9．A．rough B．endless C．bright D．lonely
10．A．find B．fight C．face D．focus
【答案】1．B；2．C；3．B；4．D；5．A；6．C；7．D；8．B；9．A；10．C
【知识点】记叙文；动物养殖；人与自然和谐共生；社会热点
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了大熊猫Eimei及其双胞胎女儿从日本返回成都，以及中国对于大熊猫保护与重新引入野外的努力。
【点评】考查完形填空。首先要通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺失的单词的含义，最后对选项进行对比分析，选出正确选项。完形填空旨在测试学生的语言综合运用能力。一些实用的解题策略如下。一、通读全文，把握大意。在开始答题之前，应先通读全文，了解文章的主题和大致内容。这样有助于理解作者的意图，把握文章的整体思路，为后续的填空选择提供正确的方向。二、仔细分析，逐一排查。对于每一个空，要仔细分析所给的选项，逐一排查，选出最符合文意的答案。通常情况下，完形填空中会有几个空白需要填写形容词、副、名词等，要注意所填的词要与句子前后内容相符。三、结合上下文，理解语义。有时候仅从一个空所在的句子很难确定正确的答案，这时需要结合上下文，理解整体的语义环境。通过对前后的语境分析，确定一个合理的答案。四、注意语法结构。完形填空中涉及的语法知识较多，如时态、语态、词性等。在选择答案时，要仔细考虑语法结构是否正确
1．句意：人们或许会认为大熊猫仍然是一种濒危动物。dangerous危险的；endangered濒危的；rare稀有的；unusual不寻常的。根据"good news is, populations are on the rise"可知，此处指的是大熊猫曾经的濒危状态。故选B。
2．句意：由于中国的保护计划采用了新的繁育技术，大熊猫数量在不断增加。feeding喂养；protecting保护；breeding繁育；training训练。根据"By actively guiding adult pandas to mate (交配)"可知，此处是指新的繁育技术。故选C。
3．句意：通过积极引导成年大熊猫交配，越来越多的熊猫宝宝正在出生。brought带来；born出生；helped帮助；guided引导。根据"more and more panda babies are being"可知，此处指熊猫宝宝出生。故选B。
4．句意：这些繁育计划中的熊猫宝宝正在被重新引入野外，他们的故乡。nature自然；place地方；forest森林；wild野外。根据"their native home."和"The ability of young pandas to survive in the wild"可知，大熊猫的故乡是在野外。故选D。
5．句意：因为在森林中，他们可能面临敌人，如其他熊。enemies敌人；animals动物；friends朋友；danger危险。根据"such as other bears."可知，此处指的是敌人。故选A。
6．句意：幼年熊猫在野外的生存能力主要由它们的母亲教会。learned学习；given给予；taught教导；acquired获得。根据"The ability of young pandas to survive in the wild"可知，此处是指幼年熊猫的生存能力主要由它们的母亲教会的。故选C。
7．句意：他学会的最重要的是勇气，这是从他野生的熊猫母亲那里得到的一种自然本能。chance机会；character性格；curiosity好奇心；courage勇气。根据"The most important thing he has learned is great"可知，幼年熊猫从他野生的熊猫母亲那里会学到勇气。故选D。
8．句意：2018年，在大相岭自然保护区，熊猫返乡项目试点启动，这意味着大熊猫的再引入迈出了更远的一步。closer更近的；further更远的；longer更长的；harder更难的。根据"which means giant panda reintroduction went a step"可知，这里指的是更远的一步。故选B。
9．句意：这是一段漫长而艰难的旅程，但无论未来的道路多么坎坷，无论我们将面临多少挑战，我们都将与你们同在，陪伴你们回家。
rough崎岖的；endless无尽的；bright明亮的；lonely孤独的。根据"This is a long yet hard journey,"可知，这条路漫长而艰难，这里指的是未来崎岖的道路。故选A。
10．句意：这是一段漫长而艰难的旅程，但无论未来的道路多么坎坷，无论我们将面临多少挑战，我们都将与你们同在，陪伴你们回家。
find发现；fight战斗；face面对；focus集中。根据"many challenges"可知，和挑战搭配的动词是face。故选C。
（2024九上·福田开学考） 阅读理解
Sanjiangyuan is home to the headwaters of the Yangtze,Yellow and Lancang rivers.In 2016,China began the pilot operation of Sanjiangyuan National Park.In October 2021,the government named Sanjiangyuan a national park:2023 marks the ;20th anniversary of Sanjiangyuan National Nature Reserve's setup.
Tsewang Gyaltsen,is an environmental protection worker in Qinghai province. He said,"Because of illegal mining(非法采矿)activities,a large part of our land was desertified(荒漠化).It is so harmful to the environment that it is hard to make it. green again"
The government,local people and social organizations have all worked hard and taken action to solve this problem.The government is continuing to improve the ecological(生态的)protection management system.The local people have also.make efforts to the environmental protection of Sanjiangyuan.They used to carry food with them in plastic bags and left the bags behind.But now they are regularly called on to pick up waste on the grasslands.The organizations Tsewang Gyaltsen has been working for is also devoted to organizing nature education.They often take teenagers to mountains and lakes to help them pay more attention to environmental protection.Thanks to these efforts,Sanjiangyuan is now green,vibrant and peaceful and a true heaven for wild animals."We hope more people can take part in the environmental protection of Sanjiangyuan and make it even better."Tsewang Gyaltsen said.
11．When was the Sanjiangyuan National Nature Reserve set up
A．In 2003. B．In 2016. C．In 2021. D．In 2023.
12．What does"it"in the Paragraph 2 refer to
A．The park. B．The land. C．The home. D．The river
13．What is Paragraph 3 mainly about
A．The efforts to protect Sanjiangyuan.
B．The nature education in Sanjiangyuan.
C．The achievement of protecting Sanjiangyuan.
D．The protection management in Sanjiangyuan.
14．How do local people protect the environment
A．They stop going to the mountains and lakes.
B．They work hard to cleanup waste regularly.
G:They no longer use plastic bags to carry food. D They organize many kinds of nature education.
15．Which of the following is the best title for the passage
A．Sanjiangyua—home to the headwaters
B．Sanjiangyuan National Nature Reserve
C．Sanjiangyua—A true heaven for animals
D．Look after our natural world—Sanjiangyua
【答案】11．A
12．B
13．A
14．B
15．D
【知识点】说明文；自然科学研究；人与自然和谐共生；环保意识与环保行为；细节理解
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述了如何保护三江源的生态环境。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题，推理判断题，代词指代题，段落大意题和标题选择题五种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。 做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。需要注意：审清题目要求；锁定关键信息；挖掘隐含信息；排除干扰选项；把握语境情感；逻辑推理分析。做段落大意题时，注意确定主题句，主题句是段落中表达主要观点或思想的句子，通常位于段落的开头或结尾，偶尔也会出现在段落中间。由于主题句往往出现在段落的首尾，因此仔细阅读段落的首尾句是快速把握段落大意的有效方法。段落中的转折词和总结性语言常用来引入新的观点或总结段落内容，对理解段落大意至关重要。在理解段落信息的基础上，用简洁的语言概括段落的主要内容。做标题选择题时，注意关注首尾句，首尾句往往包含段落或文章的核心信息，是判断标题是否准确的重要依据。利用关键词，文章中的关键词汇、短语或句子往往与标题有紧密联系，可以通过关键词汇的匹配来缩小选择范围。语境理解，理解文章的整体语境和作者的态度倾向，有助于准确把握文章的主旨和标题的选择方向。在开始解答代词指代题之前，先快速浏览全文，对文章的主题、内容和结构有一个大致的了解，理解文章的整体语境，这有助于后续对代词指代关系的判断。仔细阅读题干，找出需要确定指代的代词，并在原文中精确定位其位置，代词的出现往往与上下文紧密相关，因此要注意代词前后的句子或段落。根据上下文和语境，分析代词与潜在指代对象之间的逻辑关系，确定哪个名词最有可能是代词的指代对象，确保代词所指代的内容与原文中的描述在语义上保持一致。将选定的指代对象代入原文中代词的位置，检查句子是否通顺、逻辑是否合理，如果代入后句子不通顺或逻辑矛盾，则重新考虑其他潜在指代对象。有些代词指代题会设置语境陷阱，通过复杂的句子结构或模糊的语境来迷惑考生，在解答这类题目时，要特别注意语境的深入理解，避免被表面现象所迷惑。
11．推理判断题。根据"2023 marks the 20th anniversary of Sanjiangyuan National Nature Reserve's setup."可知，2023年是三江源国家自然保护区成立20周年，因此可知三江源国家自然保护区成立于2003年。故选A。
12．代词指代题。根据"Because of illegal mining (非法采矿) activities, a large part of our land was desertified (荒漠化). It is so harmful to the environment that it is hard to make it green again"可知，由于非法采矿活动，我们的土地有很大一部分被荒漠化，它对环境的危害很大，很难再绿化，it指代前文提及的土地。故选B。
13．段落大意题。根据"The government, local people and social organizations have all worked hard and taken action to solve this problem."及本段内容可知，本段主要讲述了人们保护三江源所做出的努力。故选A。
14．细节理解题。根据"But now they are regularly called on to pick up waste on the grasslands."可知，当地人通过定期捡拾垃圾来保护环境。故选B。
15．标题选择题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了人们是如何保护三江源的生态环境的，因此最佳标题为"保护我们的自然世界——三江源"。故选D。
（2024九上·福田开学考）阅读理解
Developed by US company OpenAI,ChatGPT has taken the internet by.storm. People can ask the robot to write stories and emails,translate languages,and answer all kinds of questions.It does this by drawing on information collected from a large amount of internet text.One breakthrough behind today's model is a network called Transformer.The GPT models built by Open AI combined Transformer with unsupervised(无人指导的)learning,which means that the models can learn by themselves without being told what to look at.
"One of the biggest problems with ChatGPT is that it comes back,very confidently,with false information,"Michael Wooldridge told The Guardian.This means that ChatGPT learns information from various resources but it cannot decide what is true or false.Some argue that ChatGPT will be used to make fake news, spread falsities,or be used for ill purposes.
Andreas Schleicher thinks the chatbot will become a very powerful tool in the development of education.But he also mentioned,"There's a great risk that we'll just blindly follow the answers that we get from ChatGPT rather than question it and create new knowledge.If students are only as smart as a smartphone,it means educators are not doing enough.People should focus on developing human skills that actually are important,such as imagination and creativity."
Schleicher added that as a tool,ChatGPT is going to make learning much more interesting and powerful,but as a purpose and goal,humans need to work very hard to win that race with technology.
16．How does ChatGPT work
A．By rewriting complicated texts.
B．By gathering different information.
C．By grouping information by theme.
D．By using its large collection of texts.
17．What is the new technology behind ChatGPT
A．Its network can get and deal with texts quickly.
B．Its language model can search words accurately.
C．Its Transformer can produce human-like responses.
D．It combines Transformer with unsupervised learning.
18．What is one of the biggest problems with ChatGPT
A．It deals with information slowly.
B．It learns from various resources.
C．It give back fake information confidently.
D．It can be used to make and spread news quickly.
19．Which of the following does Schleicher agree with
A．It is not necessary to question the answers.
B．Students should be educated as smart as possible.
C．People should learn to be creative and imaginative.
D．Educators need a more powerful tool than ChatGPT.
20．What can we infer from the last paragraph
A．ChatGPT pushes humans to find answers quickly.
B．The future is about making good use of technology.
C．We should focus on the development of technology.
D．Our,purpose is to win the race without ChatGPT-like.tools.
【答案】16．D
17．D
18．C
19．C
20．B
【知识点】说明文；细节理解；推理判断；科学技术；人工智能（AI）
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍了AI工具的发展现状，特别是ChatGPT的功能和影响，并讨论了专家们对AI快速进步的担忧以及他们呼吁暂停AI开发的建议。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题和推理判断题两种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。 做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。需要注意：审清题目要求；锁定关键信息；挖掘隐含信息；排除干扰选项；把握语境情感；逻辑推理分析。
16．细节理解题。根据"It does this by drawing on information collected from a large amount of internet text."可知，ChatGPT是通过从大量互联网文本中收集信息来实现这一点的。故选D。
17．细节理解题。根据"The GPT models built by Open AI combined Transformer with unsupervised (无人指导的) learning, which means that the models can learn by themselves without being told what to look at."可知，ChatGPT背后的新技术是将Transformer与无人监督学习相结合，故选D。
18．细节理解题。根据"One of the biggest problems with ChatGPT is that it comes back very confidently with false information"可知，ChatGPT 最大的问题之一是它会非常自信地给出错误信息。故选C。
19．细节理解题。根据"People should focus on developing human skills that actually are important, such as imagination and creativity"可知，Schleicher认为人们应该着重培养想象力和创造力。故选C。
20．推理判断题。根据"as a tool, ChatGPT is going to make learning much more interesting and powerful, but as a purpose and goal, humans need to work very hard to win that race with technology"可知，ChatGPT将使学习变得更加有趣和强大，但作为一个目的和目标，人类需要非常努力地赢得与技术的竞争，因此未来需要利用好技术。故选B。
（2024九上·福田开学考） 阅读理解
Resting my head on Helen's shoulder,I put my arms round her waist.She drew me to her,and we rested in silence.
We had not sat long before another person came in.
Some heavy clouds,swept from the sky by a rising wind,had left the moon bright;and her light,coming in through a window near,shone full both on us and on the coming person,Miss Temple
"I came on purpose to find you.Jane Eyre,"said she."I want you in my room, and as Helen Burns is with you,she may come too."
We followed Miss Temple to her apartment.It had a good fire,and looked cheerful.Miss Temple told Helen Burns to be seated in a low arm-chair on one side of the fireplace,and herself asking another,she called me to her side.
"Is it all over "she asked,looking down at my face."Have you cried your sadness away "
"I am afraid I never shall do that."
"Why "
"Because I have been wrongly accused(指责),and you and everybody else,will now think me a bad girl."
"We shall think you what you prove yourself to be,my child.Continuo lo act as a good girl,and you will satisfy us."
"Shall I,Miss Temple "
"You will."said MissTemple,"You have been accused of lying when you were little.Tell us the truth,but add nothing and exaggerate(奇大)nothing. "
I made up my mind that I would be most modest and most correct.Having thought for a few minutes about where to start,I told her all the story of my sad childhood.
21．Who might Miss Temple be in the passage
A．She is Jane's friend. B．She is Jane's sister.
C．She is Jane's classmate. D．She is Jane's teacher.
22．What can we infer from paragraph 3
A．Helen would rather leave Jane alone.
B．Jane's luck might change for the better.
C．Miss Temple was going to punish Jane.
D．Jane was heart-broken and wouldn't be happy again.
23．Why did Miss Temple come to find Jane
A．To comfort Jane. B．To blame Jane
C．To laugh at Jane. D．To protect Jane.
24．Which is the right order for the changing of Jane's feelings
a.Doubtful. b.Hopeless. c.Sad and tired. d.Determined.
A．b c d a B．b-a-d-c C．c-b-a-d D．c-a-b-d
25．How would Jane tell her story to Miss Temple
A．She decided to add something for her story.
B．She would makeup a new story about herself.
C．She would tell a good story to satisfy Miss Temple.
D．She chose to give the full picture about her childhood.
【答案】21．D
22．B
23．A
24．C
25．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；文学著作；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。本文出自文学名著《简·爱》，主要讲了坦普尔小姐和简的故事。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题和推理判断题两种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。 做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。需要注意：审清题目要求；锁定关键信息；挖掘隐含信息；排除干扰选项；把握语境情感；逻辑推理分析。
21．推理判断题。根据"I made up my mind that I would be most modest and most correct. Having thought for a few minutes about where to start, I told her all the story of my sad childhood."我下定决心要做最谦虚、最正确的人。我想了几分钟，不知从何说起，就把我悲惨的童年故事全部告诉了她。可推断，坦普尔小姐可能是简的老师，故选D。
22．推理判断题。根据"had left the moon bright; and her light, coming in through a window near, shone full both on us and on the coming person, Miss Temple."可知坦普尔小姐的到来点亮了她的世界，她的运气可能会变得更好。故选B。
23．细节理解题。根据"‘I came on purpose to find you. Jane Eyre'；‘Have you cried your sadness away '；‘We shall think you what you prove yourself to be, my child. Continue to act as a good girl, and you will satisfy us.'"可知坦普尔小姐来找简是为了安慰她，故选A。
24．细节理解题。根据"Resting my head on Helen's shoulder, I put my arms round her waist. She drew me to her, and we rested in silence. We had not sat long before another person came in"；"Because I have been wrongly accused (指责), and everybody will now think me a bad girl."；"Shall I, Miss Temple "和"I made up my mind that I would be most modest and most correct. Having thought for a few minutes about where to start, I told her all the story of my sad childhood."可知，简一开始悲伤而且疲惫，然后觉得自己没有希望，接下来对自己产生怀疑，最后下定决心。故选C。
25．细节理解题。根据"Having thought for a few minutes about where to start, I told her all the story of my sad childhood."可知简把她的悲惨童年的所有故事都告诉了坦普尔小姐，故选D。
（2024九上·福田开学考） 请阅读下面的短文，并从方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使 原文的意思完整、连贯。
A..Have the willingness to change an opinion in the face of better data.
B.Reading is a good way to stay open-minded.
C.A system can be measured,refined,and optimized.
D.The better we get at writing the better we get at thinking.
E. Argue with yourself.
F.They only make a conclusion once they have studied a topic in depth.
There is no quick hack to becoming a critical thinker but there are some habits that one can build to after their character in the right direction.
● Read a lot and read widely
　26． 　 Well read people understand that there are different ways to look at a problem and different lenses with which to view the world.
● Don't jump to conclusions
A good critical thinker has built up the habit of not jumping to conclusions especially when there is no data.　27． 　
● Create systems,not goals
For example,creating a system habit that promotes writing every day is more effective than setting the goal of writing an essay a week. 　28． 　.A goal only focuses on the outputs.
●　29． 　
Great thinkers routinely and intelligently try to counter their own arguments.They go back and forth until only the most rational and strongest argument exists based on the knowledge they have.
● Write
Writing is thinking. 　30． 　.Writing also helps us separate what we actually know from what we think we know.
【答案】26．B；27．F；28．C；29．E；30．D
【知识点】说明文；自我管理
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍了养成批判性思维的五个习惯。备选项的中文意思：A. 有意愿在面对更好的数据时改变观点。B. 阅读是保持思想开放的好方法。C. 一个系统可以被测量、完善和优化。D. 我们写得越好，思考得就越好。E. 和自己争论。F. 他们只有在深入研究了一个话题后才会得出结论。
【点评】考查任务型阅读（阅读还原）。解题时，要求考生注意通读整篇文章，把握整段脉络，理出文章的中心，分析段落之间和段落内部的层次。选项与前后句之间的逻辑关系是确定答案的主要依据。可以从意思、关键词、关联词来分析段落之间以及段落内部的逻辑关系。阅读还原的一些实用技巧如下。第一，快速浏览全文，把握文章主旨。在开始解题前，快速浏览全文，了解文章的大致内容和主题，有助于更好地理解和判断每个选项的合适性。第二，注意段首句和段尾句。段首句往往是对整段的概括或引入，而段尾句则常常是对该段的总结或结论。因此，关注这些句子有助于我们快速了解段落的主旨，从而更好地选择答案。第三，利用上下文语境和逻辑关系进行推断。在选择答案时，要仔细阅读上下文，寻找与选项相关的线索和信息，如关联词、同义词、反义词等。同时，也要根据逻辑关系进行推断，如因果、转折、并列等，从而确定正确答案。
26．根据"Read a lot and read widely"可知这一段在讲要广泛阅读，选项B"阅读是保持思想开放的好方法。"符合语境。故选B。
27．根据"A good critical thinker has built up the habit of not jumping to conclusions especially when there is no data."可知此处在讲不要妄下结论的习惯，尤其是在没有数据的情况下。选项F"他们只有在深入研究了一个话题后才会得出结论。"符合语境。故选F。
28．根据"Create systems, not goals"可知此处在讲要养成系统习惯，而不仅仅是设立目标。选项C"一个系统可以被测量、改进和优化。"符合语境。故选C。
29．根据"Great thinkers routinely and intelligently try to counter their own arguments."可知此处在讲伟大的思想家经常试图反驳自己的论点。选项E"和自己争论。"符合语境。故选E。
30．根据"Writing is thinking."可知此处在讲写作对思考的好处，选项D"我们写得越好，思考得就越好。"符合语境。故选D。
（2024九上·福田开学考） 下面的材料A~F 分别介绍了深圳六个新开通的地铁站。请根据Andy,Billy,Rosie, Julie,Emily的需求选择最适合他们的站点。
A Taoyuan Station The most popular spot near the station is the Nanshan Museum The public museum also undertakes the Nanshan history and the ancient Maritime Silk Road history research work.
B.Zuopaotai East Station From this station,people can walk to the Left Fort.The Left and Right Forts played an important role in the defense during the Opium(鸦片)Wars in the 19th century.
C.Longyuan Station A 5-minute walk from this station,visitors will reach Hehu New Residence,which is also known as the Hakka(客家)Folk Customs Museum in Longgang District.
D.Pinghuan Station A 20-minute walk from this station,visitors can admire public art at Pingshan Sculpture Creative Park on the foot of Maluan Mountain.
E.Longdong Station A 20-minute walk from this station,visitors can get to the centuries-old Datian Ancestral Residence(大田世居).The residence is a typical Hakka compound with three halls,several rooms,a pond and a grove.
F.Tianxin Station This station is very close to Nanzhong School,which was built in 1931 for children in two local villages.In 2018,it was renovated by Pingshan District into one of the district's community libraries.
　31． 　Andy likes reading books and she wants to know about what the school is like in ancient Chinese villages
　32． 　Billy is crazy about history,especially the Opium Wars and opium smuggling fighter Lin Zexu in the 19th century.
　33． 　Rosie is interested in Hakka Folk Customs,and she doesn't want to walk for a long time after exiting the station.
　34． 　Julie loves visiting different museum and tries to find more about historical studies about Maritime Silk Road.
　35． 　.Emily enjoys art and admires sculpture artists who create amazing constructions and her home is near the Maluan Mountain
【答案】31．F；32．B；33．C；34．A；35．D
【知识点】说明文；交通方式
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍了五个人的兴趣和需求，并要求根据他们的兴趣和需求匹配出最适合他们的深圳地铁站。
【点评】考查阅读理解（配对阅读）。配对阅读是英语考试中常见的一种题型，旨在考察学生的快速阅读、信息定位及理解对比能力。以下是关于配对阅读解题技巧的几点建议。
1. 理解配对题型。首先，需要明确配对阅读题型的特点。这种题型通常提供一系列选项，要求考生根据文章内容将选项与相应的段落或句子进行配对。理解题型特点有助于考生更有针对性地解答问题。
2. 预览全文抓主旨。在开始配对阅读之前，快速浏览全文，把握文章的大意和主题。这有助于考生对文章的整体结构有一个清晰的认识，为后续的信息定位和理解奠定基础。
3. 关注关键词定位。在阅读选项和文章时，注意寻找关键词或短语。这些关键词有助于考生快速定位到相关段落或句子，从而提高配对阅读的效率和准确性。
4. 识别文本结构。分析文章的段落布局和逻辑结构，有助于考生更好地理解文章内容和信息分布。例如，注意段落的主题句、转折词和结论句等，这些都有助于把握文章的重点和脉络。
5. 做好标记助比较。在阅读过程中，可以使用铅笔或荧光笔对关键信息或可能与选项相关的部分进行标记。这样做可以在后续的配对过程中更快地找到相关信息，并便于进行比较和筛选。
31．根据"Andy… wants to know about what the school is like in ancient Chinese villages."可知，Andy对古村落的学校感兴趣，F项"天心站——这个站点非常接近南中学校，该校建于1931年，用于教育两个当地村庄的儿童。2018年，它被坪山区改造成为该区的一个社区图书馆。"能够满足她了解古代中国村落学校的需求。故选F。
32．根据"Billy is crazy about history, especially the Opium Wars and opium smuggling fighter Lin Zexu in the 19th century."可知，Billy对历史非常着迷，特别是19世纪的鸦片战争和鸦片走私斗士林则徐。B项"左炮台东站——从这个站点出发，人们可以步行到左炮台。左右炮台在19世纪的鸦片战争中发挥了重要的防御作用。"提到了左右炮台，与Billy的兴趣点高度相关。故选B。
33．根据"Rosie is interested in Hakka Folk Customs, and she doesn't want to walk for a long time"可知，Rosie对客家民俗感兴趣，并且她不想在出站后走很长的路。C项"龙园站——从这个站点出发，步行5分钟即可到达鹤湖新居，它也被称为龙岗区客家民俗博物馆。"是最适合Rosie的站点。故选C。
34．根据"Julie loves visiting different museum and tries to find more about historical studies about Maritime Silk Road."可知，Julie喜欢参观不同的博物馆，并对海上丝绸之路的历史研究感兴趣，A项"桃源站——这个站点附近最受欢迎的景点是南山博物馆。这家公共博物馆还承担着南山历史和古代海上丝绸之路历史研究工作。"与Julie的兴趣点完全吻合。故选A。
35．根据"Emily enjoys art and admires sculpture artists who create amazing constructions and her home is near the Maluan Mountain."可知，Emily喜欢艺术，并钦佩那些创造惊人建筑的雕塑艺术家，而且她的家靠近马峦山。D项"坪环站——从这个站点出发，步行20分钟即可到达位于马峦山脚下的坪山雕塑创意园，那里可以欣赏到公共艺术。"与之相符。故选D。
（2024九上·福田开学考）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号所给的词语的正确形式填 空，并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。
These delicious dim sum are made by Wu Yang,a pastry chef(糕点师)from Liaoning province. 　36． 　(traditional),Chinese puff pastries are made in simple forms;Wu,however,turns these pastries　37． 　three-dimensional sculptures(三 维雕塑) .
"It took several tries to finally create the lion's head.At first,the two layers of eyelashes(睫毛)were 　38． 　same size,but I later made the second layer smaller and 　39． 　 (thin)to make it stand out."
Wu's passion for dough sculptures started more than a decade ago.At first,he found it 　40． 　(difficulty)to make dough sculptures because of no basic training in art.To solve this,Wu observed people carefully and also looked for many art books. By improving 　41． 　(he)own art education,the pastry Wu made slowly became more lifelike.
Pastry lovers nationwide have learned to make such pieces from Wu,who 　42． 　(teach)more than h000 students.He likes to share his techniques and 　43． 　n ought)about puff pastries,and he is happy to see students introducing his creations at competitions.
"I used to focus on the techniques, 　44． 　 now I think more about ways to combine traditional Chinese culture with puff pastries,"Wu told China Daily,adding that it is good to see more young people becoming 　45． 　(interest)in Chinese pastries.
【答案】36．Traditionally；37．into；38．the；39．thinner；40．difficult；41．his；42．has taught；43．thoughts；44．but；45．interested
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；烹饪美食；句子副词；形容词比较级与最高级的构成规则
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要介绍了糕点师吴洋制作糕点的事迹。
【点评】考查语法填空。本题考点涉及副词，介词，冠词，形容词，代词，时态，主谓一致，名词以及连词多个知识点的考查。要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。语法填空实用解题策略如下。一、分析句子结构。在面对语法填空题时，首先要做的是分析句子的结构。观察句子中的主语、谓语、宾语等主要成分，以及是否有从句、非谓语动词等复杂结构。通过理解句子结构，可以更好地把握填空处所需的词性和功能。二、确定词性变化。根据句子结构和语境，确定填空处所需的词性。然后，根据语法规则，考虑所需的词性是否需要进行变化，如名词的单复数、动词的时态和语态、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级等。确保所填词汇在语法上与句子其他部分相匹配。三、牢记固定搭配。英语中存在大量的固定搭配和短语，这些搭配在语法填空题中经常出现。因此，需要牢记常见的固定搭配和短语，以便在解题时能够迅速识别并正确填空。四、注意时态语态。时态和语态是英语语法填空的重要考点。在解题时，要注意根据句子的语境和上下文，判断所需动词的时态和语态。同时，也要注意时态和语态的一致性，确保所填词汇与句子的时态和语态相符。五、理解上下文语境。语境对于语法填空题的解答至关重要。通过理解句子的上下文，可以更好地理解填空处所需的词汇和语法结构。
36．句意：传统上，中式酥皮糕点都是以简单的形式制作的。空处在句中作状语修饰整个句子，表示"传统地"，traditionally，副词，符合语境，句首单词首字母大写。故填Traditionally。
37．句意：然而，吴将这些糕点变成了三维雕塑。分析句子语境可知，此处表示"把……变成……"，turn...into...，固定短语，符合语境。故填into。
38．句意：起初，两层睫毛大小相同，但后来我把第二层做得更小更薄，使其更加突出。此处形容词same做前置定语修饰名词size, 表示"相同的"，the same，固定短语，符合语境。故填the。
39．句意：起初，两层睫毛大小相同，但后来我把第二层做得更小更薄，使其更加突出。空处与smaller并列在句中做宾语补足语，故空处应用形容词thin的比较级。故填thinner。
40．句意：起初，由于没有艺术方面的基本训练，他发现制作面塑很难。空处在句中做宾语补足语，用于描述主语" to make dough
sculptures "的特征，空处表示"困难的"，difficult，形容词，符合语境。此处构成固定句式：find it+adj+to do sth意为"发现做某事……"。故填difficult。
41．句意：通过提高自己的艺术教育，吴制作的糕点慢慢变得更加逼真。"6(he)own "做前置定语修饰名词短语art
education ，表示"他自己的"，his own，形容词短语，符合语境。故填his。
42．句意：全国各地的糕点爱好者都从吴那里学会了制作这种糕点，他已经教了1000多名学生。空处为who引导的非限制性定语从句的谓语，此处强调过去发生的事情对现在造成的影响，故空处谓语时态应用现在完成时，who指代主语"Wu"，为第三人称单数，故助动词应用三单式has。故填has taught。
43．句意：他喜欢分享关于酥皮糕点的技巧和想法，并且很高兴看到学生们在比赛中介绍他的作品。空处与techniques并列做句子的宾语，故空处应用可数名词thought的复数形式作宾语。故填thoughts。
44．句意：我以前专注于技术，但现在我更多地考虑如何将中国传统文化与酥皮糕点结合起来。分析句子语境可知，空前后是转折关系，表示"但是"，but，连词，符合语境。故填but。
45．句意：吴在接受《中国日报》采访时表示，很高兴看到越来越多的年轻人对中国糕点感兴趣。分析句子语境可知，此处表示"对......感兴趣"，become interested in，固定短语，符合语境。故填interested。
46．（2024九上·福田开学考） 假定你是李华，你校英语社将举办主题为"A Role Model Around Me"的演讲比赛，请你用英语写一篇演讲稿介绍一位你身边的榜样人物，内容包括：
1.人物概况(姓名、年龄、职业等) 2.主要事迹
3.你的评价 要求：
1.必须包含提示中的所有内容，可适当发挥，以使行文连贯；
2. 条理清晰，语意连贯，语句通畅； 3.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校；
4.不少于80词，开头和结尾不计入总词数。
A Role Model Around Me
My dear fellow students,
Today I'm glad to introduce my role model to your
……
That's all,thank you for your listening!
【答案】A Role Model Around Me
My dear fellow students,
Today I'm glad to introduce my role model to you.Her name is Quan Hongchan, a 16-year-old girl who was born in a poor family in Zhanjiang on March 28,2007.
At the age of seven,she began to receive diving training.Because of her outstanding performance,she won the gold medal in the 10-meter platform competition on August 5,2021.In 2023 Hangzhou Asian Games,she tries her best to outdo herself and achieves a remarkable feat again.What an exceptional diving talent she is!
But talent alone doesn't make her so successful.For Quan,hard work is the key to her nearly perfect performance.She jumped from the platform into the water more than 400 times every day.Besides,she is a tough girl with a strong will.No matter how difficult and boring the training is,she is always stick to her goals.
I think she sets an excellent example for me and I should learn from her.With her hard work and endless effort,she never gives up however bitter the life is. As daughter/son/student,I should learn to be responsible and independent totake care of my family.
That's all,thank you for your listening!
【知识点】应用文写作；自我管理；自我提升；演讲稿
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇应用文写作，要求考生以李华的身份用英语写一篇演讲稿介绍一位身边的榜样人物 。写作背景：李华的学校英语社将举办主题为"A Role Model Around Me"的演讲比赛 。内容包括：1. 表明写作意图，简述身边的好榜样；2. 具体阐述人物概况和主要事迹；3. 阐述自己的评价。注意：1. 时态为一般现在时；2. 注意不要遗漏写作要点，可适当拓展，突出写作重点；3. 注意语句表达规范流畅，逻辑正确，条理清晰，层次分明；4. 不能使用真实的名称；5. 写作词数不少于80个词。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使作文显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇书面表达表达上要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用了一定数量的句式结构，让句子表达更加生动传神，同时使用了较多的高级词汇和固定短语，提高了文章的档次，体现了对英语书面表达熟练的驾驭能力。例如：1. 高分句子：Her name is Quan Hongchan, a 16-year-old girl who was born in a poor family in Zhanjiang on March 28,2007.（运用了who引导的非限制性定语从句）； What an exceptional diving talent she is! （运用了感叹句）；No matter how difficult and boring the training is,she is always stick to her goals.（运用了no matter how引导的让步状语从句）； I think she sets an excellent example for me and I should learn from her.（运用了省略了that引导的宾语从句以及and连接的并列句）。2.亮点词汇：At the age of在……岁时；try one's best to do sth尽最大努力做某事；set an excellent example for为……树立了一个极好的榜样。
1 / 1广东省深圳市福田区梅山中学2024-2025学年九年级上学期开学考试英语试题
（2024九上·福田开学考） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出能填入相应空白处 的最佳选项。
Eimei,a giant panda that has lived in Japan for 28 years,and his twin daughters arrived in Chengdu from Japan on Feb.22,2023.
Speaking of Giant panda,people may think it is still a kind of 1． animals. But the good news is,populations are on the rise due to lots of efforts by Chinese conservation programs using new 2． technology.By actively guiding adult pandas to mate(交配),more and more panda babies are being 3． .
But today,there is an even bigger challenge.Baby pandas from these breeding programs are being reintroduced to the 4． ,their native home.The first thing they have to learn is how to climb trees.Because in the forest,they may face 5． ,such as other bears.The ability of young pandas to survive in the wild is mainly 6． by their mothers.The most important thing he has learned is great 7． ,a natural instinct(天性)he gets from his wild panda mother.
In 2018,in the Daxiangling Nature Reserve,the Panda Returning Home Project Pilot Site was launched,which means giant panda reintroduction went a step 8． .This is a long yet hard journey,but no matter how 9． the path to the future is,and how many challenges we will 10． ,we will be with you and accompany you home.
1．A．dangerous B．endangered C．rare D．unusual
2．A．feeding B．protecting C．breeding D．training
3．A．brought B．born C．helped D．guided
4．A．nature B．place C．forest D．wild
5．A．enemies B．animals C．friends D．danger
6．A．learned B．given C．taught D．acquired
7．A．chance B．character C．curiosity D．courage
8．A．closer B．further C．longer D．harder
9．A．rough B．endless C．bright D．lonely
10．A．find B．fight C．face D．focus
（2024九上·福田开学考） 阅读理解
Sanjiangyuan is home to the headwaters of the Yangtze,Yellow and Lancang rivers.In 2016,China began the pilot operation of Sanjiangyuan National Park.In October 2021,the government named Sanjiangyuan a national park:2023 marks the ;20th anniversary of Sanjiangyuan National Nature Reserve's setup.
Tsewang Gyaltsen,is an environmental protection worker in Qinghai province. He said,"Because of illegal mining(非法采矿)activities,a large part of our land was desertified(荒漠化).It is so harmful to the environment that it is hard to make it. green again"
The government,local people and social organizations have all worked hard and taken action to solve this problem.The government is continuing to improve the ecological(生态的)protection management system.The local people have also.make efforts to the environmental protection of Sanjiangyuan.They used to carry food with them in plastic bags and left the bags behind.But now they are regularly called on to pick up waste on the grasslands.The organizations Tsewang Gyaltsen has been working for is also devoted to organizing nature education.They often take teenagers to mountains and lakes to help them pay more attention to environmental protection.Thanks to these efforts,Sanjiangyuan is now green,vibrant and peaceful and a true heaven for wild animals."We hope more people can take part in the environmental protection of Sanjiangyuan and make it even better."Tsewang Gyaltsen said.
11．When was the Sanjiangyuan National Nature Reserve set up
A．In 2003. B．In 2016. C．In 2021. D．In 2023.
12．What does"it"in the Paragraph 2 refer to
A．The park. B．The land. C．The home. D．The river
13．What is Paragraph 3 mainly about
A．The efforts to protect Sanjiangyuan.
B．The nature education in Sanjiangyuan.
C．The achievement of protecting Sanjiangyuan.
D．The protection management in Sanjiangyuan.
14．How do local people protect the environment
A．They stop going to the mountains and lakes.
B．They work hard to cleanup waste regularly.
G:They no longer use plastic bags to carry food. D They organize many kinds of nature education.
15．Which of the following is the best title for the passage
A．Sanjiangyua—home to the headwaters
B．Sanjiangyuan National Nature Reserve
C．Sanjiangyua—A true heaven for animals
D．Look after our natural world—Sanjiangyua
（2024九上·福田开学考）阅读理解
Developed by US company OpenAI,ChatGPT has taken the internet by.storm. People can ask the robot to write stories and emails,translate languages,and answer all kinds of questions.It does this by drawing on information collected from a large amount of internet text.One breakthrough behind today's model is a network called Transformer.The GPT models built by Open AI combined Transformer with unsupervised(无人指导的)learning,which means that the models can learn by themselves without being told what to look at.
"One of the biggest problems with ChatGPT is that it comes back,very confidently,with false information,"Michael Wooldridge told The Guardian.This means that ChatGPT learns information from various resources but it cannot decide what is true or false.Some argue that ChatGPT will be used to make fake news, spread falsities,or be used for ill purposes.
Andreas Schleicher thinks the chatbot will become a very powerful tool in the development of education.But he also mentioned,"There's a great risk that we'll just blindly follow the answers that we get from ChatGPT rather than question it and create new knowledge.If students are only as smart as a smartphone,it means educators are not doing enough.People should focus on developing human skills that actually are important,such as imagination and creativity."
Schleicher added that as a tool,ChatGPT is going to make learning much more interesting and powerful,but as a purpose and goal,humans need to work very hard to win that race with technology.
16．How does ChatGPT work
A．By rewriting complicated texts.
B．By gathering different information.
C．By grouping information by theme.
D．By using its large collection of texts.
17．What is the new technology behind ChatGPT
A．Its network can get and deal with texts quickly.
B．Its language model can search words accurately.
C．Its Transformer can produce human-like responses.
D．It combines Transformer with unsupervised learning.
18．What is one of the biggest problems with ChatGPT
A．It deals with information slowly.
B．It learns from various resources.
C．It give back fake information confidently.
D．It can be used to make and spread news quickly.
19．Which of the following does Schleicher agree with
A．It is not necessary to question the answers.
B．Students should be educated as smart as possible.
C．People should learn to be creative and imaginative.
D．Educators need a more powerful tool than ChatGPT.
20．What can we infer from the last paragraph
A．ChatGPT pushes humans to find answers quickly.
B．The future is about making good use of technology.
C．We should focus on the development of technology.
D．Our,purpose is to win the race without ChatGPT-like.tools.
（2024九上·福田开学考） 阅读理解
Resting my head on Helen's shoulder,I put my arms round her waist.She drew me to her,and we rested in silence.
We had not sat long before another person came in.
Some heavy clouds,swept from the sky by a rising wind,had left the moon bright;and her light,coming in through a window near,shone full both on us and on the coming person,Miss Temple
"I came on purpose to find you.Jane Eyre,"said she."I want you in my room, and as Helen Burns is with you,she may come too."
We followed Miss Temple to her apartment.It had a good fire,and looked cheerful.Miss Temple told Helen Burns to be seated in a low arm-chair on one side of the fireplace,and herself asking another,she called me to her side.
"Is it all over "she asked,looking down at my face."Have you cried your sadness away "
"I am afraid I never shall do that."
"Why "
"Because I have been wrongly accused(指责),and you and everybody else,will now think me a bad girl."
"We shall think you what you prove yourself to be,my child.Continuo lo act as a good girl,and you will satisfy us."
"Shall I,Miss Temple "
"You will."said MissTemple,"You have been accused of lying when you were little.Tell us the truth,but add nothing and exaggerate(奇大)nothing. "
I made up my mind that I would be most modest and most correct.Having thought for a few minutes about where to start,I told her all the story of my sad childhood.
21．Who might Miss Temple be in the passage
A．She is Jane's friend. B．She is Jane's sister.
C．She is Jane's classmate. D．She is Jane's teacher.
22．What can we infer from paragraph 3
A．Helen would rather leave Jane alone.
B．Jane's luck might change for the better.
C．Miss Temple was going to punish Jane.
D．Jane was heart-broken and wouldn't be happy again.
23．Why did Miss Temple come to find Jane
A．To comfort Jane. B．To blame Jane
C．To laugh at Jane. D．To protect Jane.
24．Which is the right order for the changing of Jane's feelings
a.Doubtful. b.Hopeless. c.Sad and tired. d.Determined.
A．b c d a B．b-a-d-c C．c-b-a-d D．c-a-b-d
25．How would Jane tell her story to Miss Temple
A．She decided to add something for her story.
B．She would makeup a new story about herself.
C．She would tell a good story to satisfy Miss Temple.
D．She chose to give the full picture about her childhood.
（2024九上·福田开学考） 请阅读下面的短文，并从方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使 原文的意思完整、连贯。
A..Have the willingness to change an opinion in the face of better data.
B.Reading is a good way to stay open-minded.
C.A system can be measured,refined,and optimized.
D.The better we get at writing the better we get at thinking.
E. Argue with yourself.
F.They only make a conclusion once they have studied a topic in depth.
There is no quick hack to becoming a critical thinker but there are some habits that one can build to after their character in the right direction.
● Read a lot and read widely
　26． 　 Well read people understand that there are different ways to look at a problem and different lenses with which to view the world.
● Don't jump to conclusions
A good critical thinker has built up the habit of not jumping to conclusions especially when there is no data.　27． 　
● Create systems,not goals
For example,creating a system habit that promotes writing every day is more effective than setting the goal of writing an essay a week. 　28． 　.A goal only focuses on the outputs.
●　29． 　
Great thinkers routinely and intelligently try to counter their own arguments.They go back and forth until only the most rational and strongest argument exists based on the knowledge they have.
● Write
Writing is thinking. 　30． 　.Writing also helps us separate what we actually know from what we think we know.
（2024九上·福田开学考） 下面的材料A~F 分别介绍了深圳六个新开通的地铁站。请根据Andy,Billy,Rosie, Julie,Emily的需求选择最适合他们的站点。
A Taoyuan Station The most popular spot near the station is the Nanshan Museum The public museum also undertakes the Nanshan history and the ancient Maritime Silk Road history research work.
B.Zuopaotai East Station From this station,people can walk to the Left Fort.The Left and Right Forts played an important role in the defense during the Opium(鸦片)Wars in the 19th century.
C.Longyuan Station A 5-minute walk from this station,visitors will reach Hehu New Residence,which is also known as the Hakka(客家)Folk Customs Museum in Longgang District.
D.Pinghuan Station A 20-minute walk from this station,visitors can admire public art at Pingshan Sculpture Creative Park on the foot of Maluan Mountain.
E.Longdong Station A 20-minute walk from this station,visitors can get to the centuries-old Datian Ancestral Residence(大田世居).The residence is a typical Hakka compound with three halls,several rooms,a pond and a grove.
F.Tianxin Station This station is very close to Nanzhong School,which was built in 1931 for children in two local villages.In 2018,it was renovated by Pingshan District into one of the district's community libraries.
　31． 　Andy likes reading books and she wants to know about what the school is like in ancient Chinese villages
　32． 　Billy is crazy about history,especially the Opium Wars and opium smuggling fighter Lin Zexu in the 19th century.
　33． 　Rosie is interested in Hakka Folk Customs,and she doesn't want to walk for a long time after exiting the station.
　34． 　Julie loves visiting different museum and tries to find more about historical studies about Maritime Silk Road.
　35． 　.Emily enjoys art and admires sculpture artists who create amazing constructions and her home is near the Maluan Mountain
（2024九上·福田开学考）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号所给的词语的正确形式填 空，并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。
These delicious dim sum are made by Wu Yang,a pastry chef(糕点师)from Liaoning province. 　36． 　(traditional),Chinese puff pastries are made in simple forms;Wu,however,turns these pastries　37． 　three-dimensional sculptures(三 维雕塑) .
"It took several tries to finally create the lion's head.At first,the two layers of eyelashes(睫毛)were 　38． 　same size,but I later made the second layer smaller and 　39． 　 (thin)to make it stand out."
Wu's passion for dough sculptures started more than a decade ago.At first,he found it 　40． 　(difficulty)to make dough sculptures because of no basic training in art.To solve this,Wu observed people carefully and also looked for many art books. By improving 　41． 　(he)own art education,the pastry Wu made slowly became more lifelike.
Pastry lovers nationwide have learned to make such pieces from Wu,who 　42． 　(teach)more than h000 students.He likes to share his techniques and 　43． 　n ought)about puff pastries,and he is happy to see students introducing his creations at competitions.
"I used to focus on the techniques, 　44． 　 now I think more about ways to combine traditional Chinese culture with puff pastries,"Wu told China Daily,adding that it is good to see more young people becoming 　45． 　(interest)in Chinese pastries.
46．（2024九上·福田开学考） 假定你是李华，你校英语社将举办主题为"A Role Model Around Me"的演讲比赛，请你用英语写一篇演讲稿介绍一位你身边的榜样人物，内容包括：
1.人物概况(姓名、年龄、职业等) 2.主要事迹
3.你的评价 要求：
1.必须包含提示中的所有内容，可适当发挥，以使行文连贯；
2. 条理清晰，语意连贯，语句通畅； 3.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校；
4.不少于80词，开头和结尾不计入总词数。
A Role Model Around Me
My dear fellow students,
Today I'm glad to introduce my role model to your
……
That's all,thank you for your listening!
答案解析部分
【答案】1．B；2．C；3．B；4．D；5．A；6．C；7．D；8．B；9．A；10．C
【知识点】记叙文；动物养殖；人与自然和谐共生；社会热点
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了大熊猫Eimei及其双胞胎女儿从日本返回成都，以及中国对于大熊猫保护与重新引入野外的努力。
【点评】考查完形填空。首先要通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺失的单词的含义，最后对选项进行对比分析，选出正确选项。完形填空旨在测试学生的语言综合运用能力。一些实用的解题策略如下。一、通读全文，把握大意。在开始答题之前，应先通读全文，了解文章的主题和大致内容。这样有助于理解作者的意图，把握文章的整体思路，为后续的填空选择提供正确的方向。二、仔细分析，逐一排查。对于每一个空，要仔细分析所给的选项，逐一排查，选出最符合文意的答案。通常情况下，完形填空中会有几个空白需要填写形容词、副、名词等，要注意所填的词要与句子前后内容相符。三、结合上下文，理解语义。有时候仅从一个空所在的句子很难确定正确的答案，这时需要结合上下文，理解整体的语义环境。通过对前后的语境分析，确定一个合理的答案。四、注意语法结构。完形填空中涉及的语法知识较多，如时态、语态、词性等。在选择答案时，要仔细考虑语法结构是否正确
1．句意：人们或许会认为大熊猫仍然是一种濒危动物。dangerous危险的；endangered濒危的；rare稀有的；unusual不寻常的。根据"good news is, populations are on the rise"可知，此处指的是大熊猫曾经的濒危状态。故选B。
2．句意：由于中国的保护计划采用了新的繁育技术，大熊猫数量在不断增加。feeding喂养；protecting保护；breeding繁育；training训练。根据"By actively guiding adult pandas to mate (交配)"可知，此处是指新的繁育技术。故选C。
3．句意：通过积极引导成年大熊猫交配，越来越多的熊猫宝宝正在出生。brought带来；born出生；helped帮助；guided引导。根据"more and more panda babies are being"可知，此处指熊猫宝宝出生。故选B。
4．句意：这些繁育计划中的熊猫宝宝正在被重新引入野外，他们的故乡。nature自然；place地方；forest森林；wild野外。根据"their native home."和"The ability of young pandas to survive in the wild"可知，大熊猫的故乡是在野外。故选D。
5．句意：因为在森林中，他们可能面临敌人，如其他熊。enemies敌人；animals动物；friends朋友；danger危险。根据"such as other bears."可知，此处指的是敌人。故选A。
6．句意：幼年熊猫在野外的生存能力主要由它们的母亲教会。learned学习；given给予；taught教导；acquired获得。根据"The ability of young pandas to survive in the wild"可知，此处是指幼年熊猫的生存能力主要由它们的母亲教会的。故选C。
7．句意：他学会的最重要的是勇气，这是从他野生的熊猫母亲那里得到的一种自然本能。chance机会；character性格；curiosity好奇心；courage勇气。根据"The most important thing he has learned is great"可知，幼年熊猫从他野生的熊猫母亲那里会学到勇气。故选D。
8．句意：2018年，在大相岭自然保护区，熊猫返乡项目试点启动，这意味着大熊猫的再引入迈出了更远的一步。closer更近的；further更远的；longer更长的；harder更难的。根据"which means giant panda reintroduction went a step"可知，这里指的是更远的一步。故选B。
9．句意：这是一段漫长而艰难的旅程，但无论未来的道路多么坎坷，无论我们将面临多少挑战，我们都将与你们同在，陪伴你们回家。
rough崎岖的；endless无尽的；bright明亮的；lonely孤独的。根据"This is a long yet hard journey,"可知，这条路漫长而艰难，这里指的是未来崎岖的道路。故选A。
10．句意：这是一段漫长而艰难的旅程，但无论未来的道路多么坎坷，无论我们将面临多少挑战，我们都将与你们同在，陪伴你们回家。
find发现；fight战斗；face面对；focus集中。根据"many challenges"可知，和挑战搭配的动词是face。故选C。
【答案】11．A
12．B
13．A
14．B
15．D
【知识点】说明文；自然科学研究；人与自然和谐共生；环保意识与环保行为；细节理解
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述了如何保护三江源的生态环境。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题，推理判断题，代词指代题，段落大意题和标题选择题五种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。 做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。需要注意：审清题目要求；锁定关键信息；挖掘隐含信息；排除干扰选项；把握语境情感；逻辑推理分析。做段落大意题时，注意确定主题句，主题句是段落中表达主要观点或思想的句子，通常位于段落的开头或结尾，偶尔也会出现在段落中间。由于主题句往往出现在段落的首尾，因此仔细阅读段落的首尾句是快速把握段落大意的有效方法。段落中的转折词和总结性语言常用来引入新的观点或总结段落内容，对理解段落大意至关重要。在理解段落信息的基础上，用简洁的语言概括段落的主要内容。做标题选择题时，注意关注首尾句，首尾句往往包含段落或文章的核心信息，是判断标题是否准确的重要依据。利用关键词，文章中的关键词汇、短语或句子往往与标题有紧密联系，可以通过关键词汇的匹配来缩小选择范围。语境理解，理解文章的整体语境和作者的态度倾向，有助于准确把握文章的主旨和标题的选择方向。在开始解答代词指代题之前，先快速浏览全文，对文章的主题、内容和结构有一个大致的了解，理解文章的整体语境，这有助于后续对代词指代关系的判断。仔细阅读题干，找出需要确定指代的代词，并在原文中精确定位其位置，代词的出现往往与上下文紧密相关，因此要注意代词前后的句子或段落。根据上下文和语境，分析代词与潜在指代对象之间的逻辑关系，确定哪个名词最有可能是代词的指代对象，确保代词所指代的内容与原文中的描述在语义上保持一致。将选定的指代对象代入原文中代词的位置，检查句子是否通顺、逻辑是否合理，如果代入后句子不通顺或逻辑矛盾，则重新考虑其他潜在指代对象。有些代词指代题会设置语境陷阱，通过复杂的句子结构或模糊的语境来迷惑考生，在解答这类题目时，要特别注意语境的深入理解，避免被表面现象所迷惑。
11．推理判断题。根据"2023 marks the 20th anniversary of Sanjiangyuan National Nature Reserve's setup."可知，2023年是三江源国家自然保护区成立20周年，因此可知三江源国家自然保护区成立于2003年。故选A。
12．代词指代题。根据"Because of illegal mining (非法采矿) activities, a large part of our land was desertified (荒漠化). It is so harmful to the environment that it is hard to make it green again"可知，由于非法采矿活动，我们的土地有很大一部分被荒漠化，它对环境的危害很大，很难再绿化，it指代前文提及的土地。故选B。
13．段落大意题。根据"The government, local people and social organizations have all worked hard and taken action to solve this problem."及本段内容可知，本段主要讲述了人们保护三江源所做出的努力。故选A。
14．细节理解题。根据"But now they are regularly called on to pick up waste on the grasslands."可知，当地人通过定期捡拾垃圾来保护环境。故选B。
15．标题选择题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了人们是如何保护三江源的生态环境的，因此最佳标题为"保护我们的自然世界——三江源"。故选D。
【答案】16．D
17．D
18．C
19．C
20．B
【知识点】说明文；细节理解；推理判断；科学技术；人工智能（AI）
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍了AI工具的发展现状，特别是ChatGPT的功能和影响，并讨论了专家们对AI快速进步的担忧以及他们呼吁暂停AI开发的建议。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题和推理判断题两种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。 做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。需要注意：审清题目要求；锁定关键信息；挖掘隐含信息；排除干扰选项；把握语境情感；逻辑推理分析。
16．细节理解题。根据"It does this by drawing on information collected from a large amount of internet text."可知，ChatGPT是通过从大量互联网文本中收集信息来实现这一点的。故选D。
17．细节理解题。根据"The GPT models built by Open AI combined Transformer with unsupervised (无人指导的) learning, which means that the models can learn by themselves without being told what to look at."可知，ChatGPT背后的新技术是将Transformer与无人监督学习相结合，故选D。
18．细节理解题。根据"One of the biggest problems with ChatGPT is that it comes back very confidently with false information"可知，ChatGPT 最大的问题之一是它会非常自信地给出错误信息。故选C。
19．细节理解题。根据"People should focus on developing human skills that actually are important, such as imagination and creativity"可知，Schleicher认为人们应该着重培养想象力和创造力。故选C。
20．推理判断题。根据"as a tool, ChatGPT is going to make learning much more interesting and powerful, but as a purpose and goal, humans need to work very hard to win that race with technology"可知，ChatGPT将使学习变得更加有趣和强大，但作为一个目的和目标，人类需要非常努力地赢得与技术的竞争，因此未来需要利用好技术。故选B。
【答案】21．D
22．B
23．A
24．C
25．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；文学著作；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。本文出自文学名著《简·爱》，主要讲了坦普尔小姐和简的故事。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题和推理判断题两种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。 做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。需要注意：审清题目要求；锁定关键信息；挖掘隐含信息；排除干扰选项；把握语境情感；逻辑推理分析。
21．推理判断题。根据"I made up my mind that I would be most modest and most correct. Having thought for a few minutes about where to start, I told her all the story of my sad childhood."我下定决心要做最谦虚、最正确的人。我想了几分钟，不知从何说起，就把我悲惨的童年故事全部告诉了她。可推断，坦普尔小姐可能是简的老师，故选D。
22．推理判断题。根据"had left the moon bright; and her light, coming in through a window near, shone full both on us and on the coming person, Miss Temple."可知坦普尔小姐的到来点亮了她的世界，她的运气可能会变得更好。故选B。
23．细节理解题。根据"‘I came on purpose to find you. Jane Eyre'；‘Have you cried your sadness away '；‘We shall think you what you prove yourself to be, my child. Continue to act as a good girl, and you will satisfy us.'"可知坦普尔小姐来找简是为了安慰她，故选A。
24．细节理解题。根据"Resting my head on Helen's shoulder, I put my arms round her waist. She drew me to her, and we rested in silence. We had not sat long before another person came in"；"Because I have been wrongly accused (指责), and everybody will now think me a bad girl."；"Shall I, Miss Temple "和"I made up my mind that I would be most modest and most correct. Having thought for a few minutes about where to start, I told her all the story of my sad childhood."可知，简一开始悲伤而且疲惫，然后觉得自己没有希望，接下来对自己产生怀疑，最后下定决心。故选C。
25．细节理解题。根据"Having thought for a few minutes about where to start, I told her all the story of my sad childhood."可知简把她的悲惨童年的所有故事都告诉了坦普尔小姐，故选D。
【答案】26．B；27．F；28．C；29．E；30．D
【知识点】说明文；自我管理
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍了养成批判性思维的五个习惯。备选项的中文意思：A. 有意愿在面对更好的数据时改变观点。B. 阅读是保持思想开放的好方法。C. 一个系统可以被测量、完善和优化。D. 我们写得越好，思考得就越好。E. 和自己争论。F. 他们只有在深入研究了一个话题后才会得出结论。
【点评】考查任务型阅读（阅读还原）。解题时，要求考生注意通读整篇文章，把握整段脉络，理出文章的中心，分析段落之间和段落内部的层次。选项与前后句之间的逻辑关系是确定答案的主要依据。可以从意思、关键词、关联词来分析段落之间以及段落内部的逻辑关系。阅读还原的一些实用技巧如下。第一，快速浏览全文，把握文章主旨。在开始解题前，快速浏览全文，了解文章的大致内容和主题，有助于更好地理解和判断每个选项的合适性。第二，注意段首句和段尾句。段首句往往是对整段的概括或引入，而段尾句则常常是对该段的总结或结论。因此，关注这些句子有助于我们快速了解段落的主旨，从而更好地选择答案。第三，利用上下文语境和逻辑关系进行推断。在选择答案时，要仔细阅读上下文，寻找与选项相关的线索和信息，如关联词、同义词、反义词等。同时，也要根据逻辑关系进行推断，如因果、转折、并列等，从而确定正确答案。
26．根据"Read a lot and read widely"可知这一段在讲要广泛阅读，选项B"阅读是保持思想开放的好方法。"符合语境。故选B。
27．根据"A good critical thinker has built up the habit of not jumping to conclusions especially when there is no data."可知此处在讲不要妄下结论的习惯，尤其是在没有数据的情况下。选项F"他们只有在深入研究了一个话题后才会得出结论。"符合语境。故选F。
28．根据"Create systems, not goals"可知此处在讲要养成系统习惯，而不仅仅是设立目标。选项C"一个系统可以被测量、改进和优化。"符合语境。故选C。
29．根据"Great thinkers routinely and intelligently try to counter their own arguments."可知此处在讲伟大的思想家经常试图反驳自己的论点。选项E"和自己争论。"符合语境。故选E。
30．根据"Writing is thinking."可知此处在讲写作对思考的好处，选项D"我们写得越好，思考得就越好。"符合语境。故选D。
【答案】31．F；32．B；33．C；34．A；35．D
【知识点】说明文；交通方式
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍了五个人的兴趣和需求，并要求根据他们的兴趣和需求匹配出最适合他们的深圳地铁站。
【点评】考查阅读理解（配对阅读）。配对阅读是英语考试中常见的一种题型，旨在考察学生的快速阅读、信息定位及理解对比能力。以下是关于配对阅读解题技巧的几点建议。
1. 理解配对题型。首先，需要明确配对阅读题型的特点。这种题型通常提供一系列选项，要求考生根据文章内容将选项与相应的段落或句子进行配对。理解题型特点有助于考生更有针对性地解答问题。
2. 预览全文抓主旨。在开始配对阅读之前，快速浏览全文，把握文章的大意和主题。这有助于考生对文章的整体结构有一个清晰的认识，为后续的信息定位和理解奠定基础。
3. 关注关键词定位。在阅读选项和文章时，注意寻找关键词或短语。这些关键词有助于考生快速定位到相关段落或句子，从而提高配对阅读的效率和准确性。
4. 识别文本结构。分析文章的段落布局和逻辑结构，有助于考生更好地理解文章内容和信息分布。例如，注意段落的主题句、转折词和结论句等，这些都有助于把握文章的重点和脉络。
5. 做好标记助比较。在阅读过程中，可以使用铅笔或荧光笔对关键信息或可能与选项相关的部分进行标记。这样做可以在后续的配对过程中更快地找到相关信息，并便于进行比较和筛选。
31．根据"Andy… wants to know about what the school is like in ancient Chinese villages."可知，Andy对古村落的学校感兴趣，F项"天心站——这个站点非常接近南中学校，该校建于1931年，用于教育两个当地村庄的儿童。2018年，它被坪山区改造成为该区的一个社区图书馆。"能够满足她了解古代中国村落学校的需求。故选F。
32．根据"Billy is crazy about history, especially the Opium Wars and opium smuggling fighter Lin Zexu in the 19th century."可知，Billy对历史非常着迷，特别是19世纪的鸦片战争和鸦片走私斗士林则徐。B项"左炮台东站——从这个站点出发，人们可以步行到左炮台。左右炮台在19世纪的鸦片战争中发挥了重要的防御作用。"提到了左右炮台，与Billy的兴趣点高度相关。故选B。
33．根据"Rosie is interested in Hakka Folk Customs, and she doesn't want to walk for a long time"可知，Rosie对客家民俗感兴趣，并且她不想在出站后走很长的路。C项"龙园站——从这个站点出发，步行5分钟即可到达鹤湖新居，它也被称为龙岗区客家民俗博物馆。"是最适合Rosie的站点。故选C。
34．根据"Julie loves visiting different museum and tries to find more about historical studies about Maritime Silk Road."可知，Julie喜欢参观不同的博物馆，并对海上丝绸之路的历史研究感兴趣，A项"桃源站——这个站点附近最受欢迎的景点是南山博物馆。这家公共博物馆还承担着南山历史和古代海上丝绸之路历史研究工作。"与Julie的兴趣点完全吻合。故选A。
35．根据"Emily enjoys art and admires sculpture artists who create amazing constructions and her home is near the Maluan Mountain."可知，Emily喜欢艺术，并钦佩那些创造惊人建筑的雕塑艺术家，而且她的家靠近马峦山。D项"坪环站——从这个站点出发，步行20分钟即可到达位于马峦山脚下的坪山雕塑创意园，那里可以欣赏到公共艺术。"与之相符。故选D。
【答案】36．Traditionally；37．into；38．the；39．thinner；40．difficult；41．his；42．has taught；43．thoughts；44．but；45．interested
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；烹饪美食；句子副词；形容词比较级与最高级的构成规则
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要介绍了糕点师吴洋制作糕点的事迹。
【点评】考查语法填空。本题考点涉及副词，介词，冠词，形容词，代词，时态，主谓一致，名词以及连词多个知识点的考查。要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。语法填空实用解题策略如下。一、分析句子结构。在面对语法填空题时，首先要做的是分析句子的结构。观察句子中的主语、谓语、宾语等主要成分，以及是否有从句、非谓语动词等复杂结构。通过理解句子结构，可以更好地把握填空处所需的词性和功能。二、确定词性变化。根据句子结构和语境，确定填空处所需的词性。然后，根据语法规则，考虑所需的词性是否需要进行变化，如名词的单复数、动词的时态和语态、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级等。确保所填词汇在语法上与句子其他部分相匹配。三、牢记固定搭配。英语中存在大量的固定搭配和短语，这些搭配在语法填空题中经常出现。因此，需要牢记常见的固定搭配和短语，以便在解题时能够迅速识别并正确填空。四、注意时态语态。时态和语态是英语语法填空的重要考点。在解题时，要注意根据句子的语境和上下文，判断所需动词的时态和语态。同时，也要注意时态和语态的一致性，确保所填词汇与句子的时态和语态相符。五、理解上下文语境。语境对于语法填空题的解答至关重要。通过理解句子的上下文，可以更好地理解填空处所需的词汇和语法结构。
36．句意：传统上，中式酥皮糕点都是以简单的形式制作的。空处在句中作状语修饰整个句子，表示"传统地"，traditionally，副词，符合语境，句首单词首字母大写。故填Traditionally。
37．句意：然而，吴将这些糕点变成了三维雕塑。分析句子语境可知，此处表示"把……变成……"，turn...into...，固定短语，符合语境。故填into。
38．句意：起初，两层睫毛大小相同，但后来我把第二层做得更小更薄，使其更加突出。此处形容词same做前置定语修饰名词size, 表示"相同的"，the same，固定短语，符合语境。故填the。
39．句意：起初，两层睫毛大小相同，但后来我把第二层做得更小更薄，使其更加突出。空处与smaller并列在句中做宾语补足语，故空处应用形容词thin的比较级。故填thinner。
40．句意：起初，由于没有艺术方面的基本训练，他发现制作面塑很难。空处在句中做宾语补足语，用于描述主语" to make dough
sculptures "的特征，空处表示"困难的"，difficult，形容词，符合语境。此处构成固定句式：find it+adj+to do sth意为"发现做某事……"。故填difficult。
41．句意：通过提高自己的艺术教育，吴制作的糕点慢慢变得更加逼真。"6(he)own "做前置定语修饰名词短语art
education ，表示"他自己的"，his own，形容词短语，符合语境。故填his。
42．句意：全国各地的糕点爱好者都从吴那里学会了制作这种糕点，他已经教了1000多名学生。空处为who引导的非限制性定语从句的谓语，此处强调过去发生的事情对现在造成的影响，故空处谓语时态应用现在完成时，who指代主语"Wu"，为第三人称单数，故助动词应用三单式has。故填has taught。
43．句意：他喜欢分享关于酥皮糕点的技巧和想法，并且很高兴看到学生们在比赛中介绍他的作品。空处与techniques并列做句子的宾语，故空处应用可数名词thought的复数形式作宾语。故填thoughts。
44．句意：我以前专注于技术，但现在我更多地考虑如何将中国传统文化与酥皮糕点结合起来。分析句子语境可知，空前后是转折关系，表示"但是"，but，连词，符合语境。故填but。
45．句意：吴在接受《中国日报》采访时表示，很高兴看到越来越多的年轻人对中国糕点感兴趣。分析句子语境可知，此处表示"对......感兴趣"，become interested in，固定短语，符合语境。故填interested。
46．【答案】A Role Model Around Me
My dear fellow students,
Today I'm glad to introduce my role model to you.Her name is Quan Hongchan, a 16-year-old girl who was born in a poor family in Zhanjiang on March 28,2007.
At the age of seven,she began to receive diving training.Because of her outstanding performance,she won the gold medal in the 10-meter platform competition on August 5,2021.In 2023 Hangzhou Asian Games,she tries her best to outdo herself and achieves a remarkable feat again.What an exceptional diving talent she is!
But talent alone doesn't make her so successful.For Quan,hard work is the key to her nearly perfect performance.She jumped from the platform into the water more than 400 times every day.Besides,she is a tough girl with a strong will.No matter how difficult and boring the training is,she is always stick to her goals.
I think she sets an excellent example for me and I should learn from her.With her hard work and endless effort,she never gives up however bitter the life is. As daughter/son/student,I should learn to be responsible and independent totake care of my family.
That's all,thank you for your listening!
【知识点】应用文写作；自我管理；自我提升；演讲稿
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇应用文写作，要求考生以李华的身份用英语写一篇演讲稿介绍一位身边的榜样人物 。写作背景：李华的学校英语社将举办主题为"A Role Model Around Me"的演讲比赛 。内容包括：1. 表明写作意图，简述身边的好榜样；2. 具体阐述人物概况和主要事迹；3. 阐述自己的评价。注意：1. 时态为一般现在时；2. 注意不要遗漏写作要点，可适当拓展，突出写作重点；3. 注意语句表达规范流畅，逻辑正确，条理清晰，层次分明；4. 不能使用真实的名称；5. 写作词数不少于80个词。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使作文显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇书面表达表达上要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用了一定数量的句式结构，让句子表达更加生动传神，同时使用了较多的高级词汇和固定短语，提高了文章的档次，体现了对英语书面表达熟练的驾驭能力。例如：1. 高分句子：Her name is Quan Hongchan, a 16-year-old girl who was born in a poor family in Zhanjiang on March 28,2007.（运用了who引导的非限制性定语从句）； What an exceptional diving talent she is! （运用了感叹句）；No matter how difficult and boring the training is,she is always stick to her goals.（运用了no matter how引导的让步状语从句）； I think she sets an excellent example for me and I should learn from her.（运用了省略了that引导的宾语从句以及and连接的并列句）。2.亮点词汇：At the age of在……岁时；try one's best to do sth尽最大努力做某事；set an excellent example for为……树立了一个极好的榜样。
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