2025年中考英语外研版第三轮专项组合训练10(完形+阅读还原+阅读填空+写作）话题：宇宙探索，航天事业探索（含答案）
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| 名称 | 2025年中考英语外研版第三轮专项组合训练10(完形+阅读还原+阅读填空+写作）话题：宇宙探索，航天事业探索（含答案） |  | |
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2025年中考英语外研版第三轮专项组合训练10(完形+阅读还原+阅读填空+写作）
话题：宇宙探索，航天事业探索
一、完形填空
Every summer on July 20, my grandfather takes out old books and pictures and sits at the table. It is always a day of 1.______for him. This is because on July 20, 1969, humans first stepped on the moon.
My grandfather was just 10 years old at the time, but he remembers it like it happened yesterday. His whole family sat in front of the TV and 2.______the historic moment. After Neil Armstrong and Buzz Aldrin set foot on the moon, all of them 3.______excitedly.
“We have left our 4.______and stepped on another space body. Mars(火星)is the next,” Grandfather thought as he watched. But the following years were disappointing for him 5.______he always felt humans should have gone to Mars.
He always tried to get my older brothers 6.______in science. They were good at it but they decided to open their own business. You can imagine his 7.______and joy when I, his only granddaughter, turned out to be the only one who loved science so much.
Now I really love space programs. I 8.______all the astronauts’ names from the first in space to the members of the most recent spacecraft.
Every July 20, Grandfather and I sit and look at his 9.______ magazine pictures about the moon landing. They have encouraged me so much that I’ve become very interested in aerospace engineering (航空航天工程). I hope to go to 10.______to study it one day! Maybe I will meet many difficulties, but I will never give up.
( )1. A. orders B. parties C. hobbies D. memories
( )2. A. looked for B. waited for C. shared with D. helped with
( )3. A. answered B. hurried C. cheered D. talked
( )4. A. house B. planet C. garden D. community
( )5. A. after B. before C. until D. because
( )6. A. rich B. interested C. weak D. angry
( )7. A. surprise B. progress C. success D. energy
( )8. A. choose B. change C. know D. meet
( )9. A. new B. old C. difficult D. silly
( )10. A. space B. park C. university D. hospital
二、［2024大连九中模拟］阅读还原
For thousands of years, humans have been looking up at the night sky. 1. ________ Today, we know about the orbits(轨道)of planets. You may also have heard about the “unlucky” moment of the planets—retrograde motion(逆行).
What is retrograde motion 2. ________ All the planets in our solar system(太阳系)travel around the Sun. From the Earth, we can find out the orbits of the other planets. Usually, they appear to move in the same direction. If you record their orbits night after night, however, you’ll find that they sometimes seem to go backwards in their orbits. This is called retrograde motion.
Why are the planets going backwards
3. ________ Those closest to the Sun travel faster than those farther out. When a planet completes its orbit once, a year has passed on that planet. For example, one year is 88 Earth days on Mercury(水星)and 687 on Mars(火星).
For this reason, some planets will lap(领先一圈或数圈)others from time to time. Those faster-moving planets will pass their slower-moving neighbors.
When the Earth and another planet pass each other, an optical illusion(视错觉)is created. From the Earth, it looks as if the other planet changes direction. 4. ________
What else about space are you interested in Let’s learn more about the sky!
(
A. It has to do with the way the planets move.
B. The planets seem to be tired of their same old orbits.
C. We have made many interesting discoveries.
D. All the planets in our solar system travel at different speeds.
E. However, in fact, both planets are still moving in the same orbit.
)
三、语篇填空
Flying to the moon has been a Chinese dream for thousands of years. Professor Ye Shuhua, one of the key scientists, 1. _____________ (work) at Shanghai Astronomical Observatory for nearly half a century. To her, China’s lunar(月球的)project is exciting news for the country’s space industry. “For our astronomers, the moon is an ideal place 2. ________ (go),” Ye said.
Dreams of flying to the moon have deep roots in Chinese culture. According to 3. ________ ancient story, Chang’e was a fairy who 4. ________ (take) a special drink that gave her the ability to fly to the moon. The dream has already come true for the US astronauts. But it will take China at 5. ________ (little) ten years to land astronauts there.
The project has developed public understanding of the space program and people’s knowledge of the moon—6. ________ (especial) among the young people. A visitor said, “The moon is a satellite of the earth. There are millions 7. ________ pits(凹陷)on its surface.” Another visitor said, “The moon is beautiful, and it’s the nearest heavenly body to the earth. That’s 8. ________ people want to land on it.”
Naturally, the children enjoy learning about science. But for scientists like Ye Shuhua, the lunar project is only the 9. ____________ (begin).
“Landing on the moon will be a project for 10. ________ (today) young people, not for me. But I hope that the day when our astronauts land on the moon, I can watch your news reports,” Ye said.
四、写作
话题：宇宙探索类
1）语言知识积累
主题语言 1. With so many stars in the universe, are we the only creature 2. It is impossible to imagine how large the universe is. 3. China has had a space dream for thousands of years. 4. Although our space career started late, we made great achievements. 5. Now China is playing a leading part in exploring the universe.
航天 词汇 China’s space dream 中国太空梦 explore 探索 space station 空间站 manned spaceship 载人宇宙飞船 spacesuit 宇航服 launch 发射 astronaut 宇航员 alien 外星人 atmosphere 大气层
中国航天 史及成就 1. Thousands of years ago, there was a Chinese story about Chang’e flying to the moon. 2. During the Ming Dynasty, the Chinese made the first rocket. 3. On 24 April 1970, China sent its first satellite into space. 4. China’s aerospace industry has made great progress in the 21st century. 5. On 15 October 2003, Yang Liwei went into space... There have been many more Chinese astronauts since then.
传说初探 实践突破 1. Tianwen-1 landed on Mars successfully on July 23rd, 2020. 2. China’s space station project that started from 2011 has become one of the only two stations in space, and will be the only one in use in the near future. 3. In December, 2020, Chang’e-5 was the first Chinese probe that brought the moon’s soil back to earth. 4. Chang’e-6 landed on the back of the moon successfully on June 2nd, 2024.
太空 特征 1. Lifeless: ...we have not found life on any other planets yet. 2. Terrible: None of them has an environment like that of the earth... 3. Boundless（无边的）: So how large is the universe It is impossible to imagine. 4. Weightless: There’s no gravity in space, so we’ll all be able to float around in the spaceship.
感受：自豪感动；励志 1. It was the first time that an astronaut from China had walked in space. 2. The moment...stepped into the Tiangong space station, tears couldn’t help running down from my eyes. 3. China’s space dream for centuries has been realised. 4. How proud to be born in China!
典例赏析
假如你是李辉，你校将举办一场主题为“My Space Dream” 的英语演讲比赛，请用英文写一篇演讲稿。
◎要点如下：（1）对中国航天的评价；（2）描述你的梦想；（3）介绍你的计划。
参考范文 赏析
Now China is playing a leading part in exploring the universe. And I want to be an astronaut to realize my dream. 开篇点题：对中国航天事业进行评价并说明了“我”的梦想。
My dream began when I read a book about the first astronaut from China going into space. He is the national hero as well as the model for me. I have a stronger will to be an astronaut working in the moon base. To achieve my dream I must do more exercise to have a strong body. Because there is little gravity on the moon, I can’t walk like on the earth. Then I need to build a strong mind, because the environment on the moon is lifeless and terrible. I must overcome the fear and loneliness. Last but not least, I should work harder to have a better knowledge of many subjects so that I can operate the machines in the spaceship. 中心段：创设情景，说明了“我”梦想的起源。以中国第一位宇航员为榜样，“我”立志成为月球基地的宇航员。与中国航天计划相符，且说明了作者的志向。通过强健体魄、锻炼意志力、增强知识三个方面介绍了“我”的计划。
I believe that nothing is impossible with a willing heart. And I will spare no effort to realize my dream. 回扣主题：立志圆梦
3）变式写作
假设你是李辉，在“世界青少年领袖”论坛中，代表中国向全世界征集航天员参与中国空间站项目。请给宇航员写一封信。
◎要点如下：(1)简要评价中国航天；(2)介绍航天员的责任和要求；(3)发出邀请。
[写作指导]
常规审题
文体：应用文 结构：总—分—总
人称：以第二、三人称为主
时态：以一般现在时为主
写作构思
写作提纲
背景铺垫+ 主题句（活动背景+ 简评）
提出成为航天员的要求并解释说明 详略得当 逻辑合理
航天员的职责，解释说明
回扣主题+ 畅想未来
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
一、完形填空：DBCBDBACBC
二、阅读还原：CADE
三、阅读填空：1.has worked 2.to go 3.an 4.took 5.least6．especially 7.of 8.why 9.beginning 10.today's
四、写作
Dear fellows，
The world has entered a new stage of exploring the universe, and China is playing a leading part. Now we want more astronauts to join our space station project.
To be a member of the project, you must have a very good understanding of Chinese, because every order is in Chinese. Then you must have a strong body so that you won't get sick because of zero gravity. What's more, a strong mind is needed to overcome the fear and loneliness in the station. Last but not least, you should have a various knowledge of science and other subjects. The astronaut is both a scientist and teacher, because you need to do some experiments and give lessons to the earth.
In a word, China's space station is an opening station to people all over the world. We welcome these astronauts who have the will to work together to explore the universe.
Li Hui
话题：宇宙探索，航天事业探索
一、完形填空
Every summer on July 20, my grandfather takes out old books and pictures and sits at the table. It is always a day of 1.______for him. This is because on July 20, 1969, humans first stepped on the moon.
My grandfather was just 10 years old at the time, but he remembers it like it happened yesterday. His whole family sat in front of the TV and 2.______the historic moment. After Neil Armstrong and Buzz Aldrin set foot on the moon, all of them 3.______excitedly.
“We have left our 4.______and stepped on another space body. Mars(火星)is the next,” Grandfather thought as he watched. But the following years were disappointing for him 5.______he always felt humans should have gone to Mars.
He always tried to get my older brothers 6.______in science. They were good at it but they decided to open their own business. You can imagine his 7.______and joy when I, his only granddaughter, turned out to be the only one who loved science so much.
Now I really love space programs. I 8.______all the astronauts’ names from the first in space to the members of the most recent spacecraft.
Every July 20, Grandfather and I sit and look at his 9.______ magazine pictures about the moon landing. They have encouraged me so much that I’ve become very interested in aerospace engineering (航空航天工程). I hope to go to 10.______to study it one day! Maybe I will meet many difficulties, but I will never give up.
( )1. A. orders B. parties C. hobbies D. memories
( )2. A. looked for B. waited for C. shared with D. helped with
( )3. A. answered B. hurried C. cheered D. talked
( )4. A. house B. planet C. garden D. community
( )5. A. after B. before C. until D. because
( )6. A. rich B. interested C. weak D. angry
( )7. A. surprise B. progress C. success D. energy
( )8. A. choose B. change C. know D. meet
( )9. A. new B. old C. difficult D. silly
( )10. A. space B. park C. university D. hospital
二、［2024大连九中模拟］阅读还原
For thousands of years, humans have been looking up at the night sky. 1. ________ Today, we know about the orbits(轨道)of planets. You may also have heard about the “unlucky” moment of the planets—retrograde motion(逆行).
What is retrograde motion 2. ________ All the planets in our solar system(太阳系)travel around the Sun. From the Earth, we can find out the orbits of the other planets. Usually, they appear to move in the same direction. If you record their orbits night after night, however, you’ll find that they sometimes seem to go backwards in their orbits. This is called retrograde motion.
Why are the planets going backwards
3. ________ Those closest to the Sun travel faster than those farther out. When a planet completes its orbit once, a year has passed on that planet. For example, one year is 88 Earth days on Mercury(水星)and 687 on Mars(火星).
For this reason, some planets will lap(领先一圈或数圈)others from time to time. Those faster-moving planets will pass their slower-moving neighbors.
When the Earth and another planet pass each other, an optical illusion(视错觉)is created. From the Earth, it looks as if the other planet changes direction. 4. ________
What else about space are you interested in Let’s learn more about the sky!
(
A. It has to do with the way the planets move.
B. The planets seem to be tired of their same old orbits.
C. We have made many interesting discoveries.
D. All the planets in our solar system travel at different speeds.
E. However, in fact, both planets are still moving in the same orbit.
)
三、语篇填空
Flying to the moon has been a Chinese dream for thousands of years. Professor Ye Shuhua, one of the key scientists, 1. _____________ (work) at Shanghai Astronomical Observatory for nearly half a century. To her, China’s lunar(月球的)project is exciting news for the country’s space industry. “For our astronomers, the moon is an ideal place 2. ________ (go),” Ye said.
Dreams of flying to the moon have deep roots in Chinese culture. According to 3. ________ ancient story, Chang’e was a fairy who 4. ________ (take) a special drink that gave her the ability to fly to the moon. The dream has already come true for the US astronauts. But it will take China at 5. ________ (little) ten years to land astronauts there.
The project has developed public understanding of the space program and people’s knowledge of the moon—6. ________ (especial) among the young people. A visitor said, “The moon is a satellite of the earth. There are millions 7. ________ pits(凹陷)on its surface.” Another visitor said, “The moon is beautiful, and it’s the nearest heavenly body to the earth. That’s 8. ________ people want to land on it.”
Naturally, the children enjoy learning about science. But for scientists like Ye Shuhua, the lunar project is only the 9. ____________ (begin).
“Landing on the moon will be a project for 10. ________ (today) young people, not for me. But I hope that the day when our astronauts land on the moon, I can watch your news reports,” Ye said.
四、写作
话题：宇宙探索类
1）语言知识积累
主题语言 1. With so many stars in the universe, are we the only creature 2. It is impossible to imagine how large the universe is. 3. China has had a space dream for thousands of years. 4. Although our space career started late, we made great achievements. 5. Now China is playing a leading part in exploring the universe.
航天 词汇 China’s space dream 中国太空梦 explore 探索 space station 空间站 manned spaceship 载人宇宙飞船 spacesuit 宇航服 launch 发射 astronaut 宇航员 alien 外星人 atmosphere 大气层
中国航天 史及成就 1. Thousands of years ago, there was a Chinese story about Chang’e flying to the moon. 2. During the Ming Dynasty, the Chinese made the first rocket. 3. On 24 April 1970, China sent its first satellite into space. 4. China’s aerospace industry has made great progress in the 21st century. 5. On 15 October 2003, Yang Liwei went into space... There have been many more Chinese astronauts since then.
传说初探 实践突破 1. Tianwen-1 landed on Mars successfully on July 23rd, 2020. 2. China’s space station project that started from 2011 has become one of the only two stations in space, and will be the only one in use in the near future. 3. In December, 2020, Chang’e-5 was the first Chinese probe that brought the moon’s soil back to earth. 4. Chang’e-6 landed on the back of the moon successfully on June 2nd, 2024.
太空 特征 1. Lifeless: ...we have not found life on any other planets yet. 2. Terrible: None of them has an environment like that of the earth... 3. Boundless（无边的）: So how large is the universe It is impossible to imagine. 4. Weightless: There’s no gravity in space, so we’ll all be able to float around in the spaceship.
感受：自豪感动；励志 1. It was the first time that an astronaut from China had walked in space. 2. The moment...stepped into the Tiangong space station, tears couldn’t help running down from my eyes. 3. China’s space dream for centuries has been realised. 4. How proud to be born in China!
典例赏析
假如你是李辉，你校将举办一场主题为“My Space Dream” 的英语演讲比赛，请用英文写一篇演讲稿。
◎要点如下：（1）对中国航天的评价；（2）描述你的梦想；（3）介绍你的计划。
参考范文 赏析
Now China is playing a leading part in exploring the universe. And I want to be an astronaut to realize my dream. 开篇点题：对中国航天事业进行评价并说明了“我”的梦想。
My dream began when I read a book about the first astronaut from China going into space. He is the national hero as well as the model for me. I have a stronger will to be an astronaut working in the moon base. To achieve my dream I must do more exercise to have a strong body. Because there is little gravity on the moon, I can’t walk like on the earth. Then I need to build a strong mind, because the environment on the moon is lifeless and terrible. I must overcome the fear and loneliness. Last but not least, I should work harder to have a better knowledge of many subjects so that I can operate the machines in the spaceship. 中心段：创设情景，说明了“我”梦想的起源。以中国第一位宇航员为榜样，“我”立志成为月球基地的宇航员。与中国航天计划相符，且说明了作者的志向。通过强健体魄、锻炼意志力、增强知识三个方面介绍了“我”的计划。
I believe that nothing is impossible with a willing heart. And I will spare no effort to realize my dream. 回扣主题：立志圆梦
3）变式写作
假设你是李辉，在“世界青少年领袖”论坛中，代表中国向全世界征集航天员参与中国空间站项目。请给宇航员写一封信。
◎要点如下：(1)简要评价中国航天；(2)介绍航天员的责任和要求；(3)发出邀请。
[写作指导]
常规审题
文体：应用文 结构：总—分—总
人称：以第二、三人称为主
时态：以一般现在时为主
写作构思
写作提纲
背景铺垫+ 主题句（活动背景+ 简评）
提出成为航天员的要求并解释说明 详略得当 逻辑合理
航天员的职责，解释说明
回扣主题+ 畅想未来
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
一、完形填空：DBCBDBACBC
二、阅读还原：CADE
三、阅读填空：1.has worked 2.to go 3.an 4.took 5.least6．especially 7.of 8.why 9.beginning 10.today's
四、写作
Dear fellows，
The world has entered a new stage of exploring the universe, and China is playing a leading part. Now we want more astronauts to join our space station project.
To be a member of the project, you must have a very good understanding of Chinese, because every order is in Chinese. Then you must have a strong body so that you won't get sick because of zero gravity. What's more, a strong mind is needed to overcome the fear and loneliness in the station. Last but not least, you should have a various knowledge of science and other subjects. The astronaut is both a scientist and teacher, because you need to do some experiments and give lessons to the earth.
In a word, China's space station is an opening station to people all over the world. We welcome these astronauts who have the will to work together to explore the universe.
Li Hui
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