Unit 4 What's the best movie theater知识梳理人教版英语八年级上册

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名称 Unit 4 What's the best movie theater知识梳理人教版英语八年级上册
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Unit4 知识梳理
1.【词性变换】:
1.win(v.)赢→_____(过去式/过去分词)→_____ (n.)获胜者
2.care(v.&n.)照料,护理→_____ (adj.)小心的→_____ (adv.)细致地
3. say (v.)说→_____ (n.)谚语→_____ (过去式/过去分词)
4.talent(n.)天资;天赋→_____ (adj.)有才能的;有才干的
As an old ____ (say) goes, the one who laughs at last is the _____ (win). Sometimes, success doesn't belong to the _____ (talent), but those who are the _____ (careful)
5.break (v.)损坏→_____ (过去式)→_____ (过去分词/破损的)
6. cheap (adj.)便宜的;廉价的→_____ (adv.)便宜地;低廉地
7. choose (v.)选择→_____ (过去式)→_____ (过去分词)→_____ (n.)选择
8.comfort(v.&n.)安慰,舒服→_____ (adj.)舒适的→_____ ( ad
v.)舒适地→_____ (adj.)使人不舒服的
9. serve(v.)接待;服务;提供→_____ (n.)接待;服务→_____ (n.)仆人
The lady has many ____ (serve), and she would like _____ (choose) the _____ (comfortable) seats in the theater. However, all the cinmas are full of people except the one cinema selling tickets ____ (cheap), and this ____ (bad) cinema really makes her ____ (comfortable).
10. create(v.)创造→_____ (adj.)有创造力的→_____ (n.)创造性
11. magic(adj.)魔术→_____ (n.)魔术师
12. beauty (n.)美丽→_____ (adj.)美丽的→_____ (adv.)美丽地
13. serious(adj.)严肃的→_____ (adv.)严重地;严肃地;认真地
14.give (v.)提供;给→_____ (过去式)→_____ (过去分词)
15.good (adj.)好的→_____ (adv.)→_____ (比较级)→_____ (最高级)
16.bad (adj.)坏的→_____ (比较级)→_____ (最高级)
17. report.(v.)报到→_____ (n.)记者
18.perform(v.)表演→_____ (n.)表演者,演员→_____ (n.)表演
It is _____ (report) that Tom will become one of _____ (perform) as a ____ (magic) with the great ____ (creative) in the school 100th annervisary. As we all know, he always ____ (give) us wonderful performance _____ (serious) under the _____ (beautiful) stage lighting.
2.【重点短语介词填空】
so far 到目前为止,迄今为止
The town _____ (change) a lot so far, and all of us are happy to see the development of the town.
2. no problem 没什么,别客气
3. have sth _____ common 有相同特征(想法、兴趣等方面)相同
Eg:我们有很多的共同之处.
________________________________________________________________
4. be up _____ 由…...决定/是…...的职责
It’s up ___ you that you can decide your fate.(命运)
5. all kinds ____ … 各种各样的……
Eg: 图书馆里有各种各样的书。(there… be句型)
________________________________________________________________
6. play a role ____ doing sth./ sth. 发挥作用,有影响
Eg:科技(technology)在世界上起着重要的作用。
________________________________________________________________
7. make up 编造(故事、谎言等)
8. _____ example=e.g. 例如
9. take …..seriously 认真对待
10. not everybody 并不是每个人
11. close ____ 离..….近
12. more and more 越来越……
3.【重点句型翻译】
流行音乐节目主持人最认真的选择歌曲。
________________________________________________________________
到目前为止,你认为它怎么样?
________________________________________________________________
多谢你告诉我。
________________________________________________________________
由你决定做……
________________________________________________________________
他们在决定胜利者方面起着重要作用。
________________________________________________________________
他在发现最有趣的角色方面比其他演员要擅长得多。
________________________________________________________________
我依然不认得周边的路。
________________________________________________________________
从你家去有多远?
________________________________________________________________
然而,不是每个人都欣赏这些表演。
________________________________________________________________
有的人认为那些表演都的生活经历是编造的。
________________________________________________________________
然而,假如你不把这些表演看得太当真,它们还是值得看的。
________________________________________________________________
12.有关它们的一件了不起的事情是,它们给人们指明了一条让他们的梦想成真的道路。
________________________________________________________________
04
词汇精讲
1. comfortable seats
(1) comfortable是形容词,意为“舒适的,安逸的”。其名词和动词形式为comfort,意为“使舒适,安慰”,其副词形式为comfortably意为“舒适地;安逸地”,反义词为uncomfortable“不舒适的,不安逸的”。变比较级和最高级时要分别在前面加more和most。例如:
I feel _____ (comfortable) with her in the same class. She makes me sick.
This hotel is much _____ (comfortable) that that one.
(2) seat作名词,意为“座位”,作动词时是及物动词,意为“坐下,使就座”。
而sit和seat二者均可表示“坐”,sit是不及物动词,主语是人;seat是及物动词,主语是人时,表示“使……坐下”,宾语常是反身代词;主语是处所时,表示“能坐多少人”。
请用sit,seat 填空
There are not enough ____ in the cinema.
“____ down, please.” Miss White told me.
Lisa ____ alone in her bedroom.
My livingroom can ____ thirtyguys.
2. close to
close to意为“靠近,接近”,相当于next to。 Close也可作动词,意为“关上,闭上”。其形容词形式为closed,意为“关着的”。 此外,close还可作形容词,意为“亲密的”。
请用close 的适当形式填空
Mary is my _____ friend, my home is ____ to hers.And today, my mother ask me to ____ the door and keep the door _____.
3. choose
choose是动词,意为“选择,挑选”。后面可直接接宾语也可以跟to do不定式或者介宾结构。
They knew that discrimination exists, but chose _____ (ignore)everything.
4. look for
look for意为“寻找”,是有目的地找,强调找的动作。例如:
Lily正在找她的字典。(中译英)
___________________________________________________________
5. act
act作动词,意为“行动,举止,表现”。名词是action,形容词适active,男演员是actor,女演员适actress.
请用act 的适当形式填空
The ____(act) is very famous for his excellent _____ (act). He is always very ____ (act) in charity and his wife is alse an ____ (act).
6. play a role in
play a role in…意为“在……中起作用”或“在……中扮演角色”。in为介词,后面可接名词,代词或V-ing形式。其中play a role 是固定的,也可说成play a part,后面如果接一个范围那就加介词in。例如:
Tom 的父母在保护环境方面起到了重要作用。(中译英)
___________________________________________________________
7. or
(1) or作为并列连词,用于否定句中,意为“和”。(注意,and在否定句中要改成or)例如:
I like apples ____ pears.
There is no fruit ____ vegetables in the fridge.
(2) or作为连词,可以用于选择疑问句,连接两个并列成分。并列成分如果是三个或三个以上时,则前面用逗号隔开,or连接最后两个。此时or意为“或者,还是”。例如:
Is your sister a teacher, a doctor or a nurse
(3) or除作“和,或者”讲,还有“否则,要不然”的意思。例如:
Hurry up! ____ you will be late.
快点!否则你会迟到的。
努力学习,否则你会不及格的。
___________________________________________________________
05
句式精讲
1. Thanks for…  
thanks for…意为“为……而感谢”。thanks作名词,for为介词,其后接名词、代词或动名词形式作宾语。例如:
Thanks for _____ (tell) me.
【拓展】thanks for与thanks to的辨析:
thanks for意为“因……而感谢”,for后接感谢的原因;thanks to意为“幸亏… …;多亏……;由于……”,to后接某人或某物,不表达感谢的含义,而是表达原因,有时可以与because of或with the help of互换。例如:
多亏约翰的好心帮助,我们才能解决这个问题。
___________________________________________________________
谢谢你告诉我事实的真相。
2. What do you think of..
What do you think of… 可以和How do you like… 互换。例如:
你认为这部电影怎么样?
___________________________________________________________
3. Talent shows are getting more and more popular.
getting more and more popular意为“越来越流行”。此固定结构“比较级+ and+比较级”或“more and more + 原级(多音节词和部分双音节词)”意为“越来越……”。例如:
. 我们的城市越来越美丽了。
___________________________________________________________
越来越多的孩子开始加入这项活动。
___________________________________________________________
4. It has the worst service.
the worst service意为“最差的服务”。形容词最高级前一般要加冠词the,意为“最……”。例如:
This is ____ most wondefull film. 这是最漂亮的花。
He is the ____(tall) in the class.他在他们班最高。
【拓展】
(1)the+序数词+最高级(形容词)+可数名词单数,表示“第几大、长等……”。例如:
I think the computer is the first ____ (useful) tool of all.
(2)形容词最高级前有物主代词时,不再加the。例如:
Wu Fen is my ____ (good) friend. 吴芬是我最要好的朋友。
(3)most前加定冠词the表示最高级,加不定冠词a表示“非常”。例如:
She is ____ most beautiful girl. 她是一个非常美丽的女孩。
She is ____ most beautiful girl in our class. 她是我们班最美丽的女孩。
Unit4 知识梳理答案
1.【词性变换】:
1.win(v.)赢→won(过去式/过去分词)→winner (n.)获胜者
2.care(v.&n.)照料,护理→careful (adj.)小心的→carefully(adv.)细致地
3. say (v.)说→saying(n.)谚语→said(过去式/过去分词)
4.talent(n.)天资;天赋→talented(adj.)有才能的;有才干的
As an old _saying___ (say) goes, the one who laughs at last is the __winner___ (win). Sometimes, success doesn't belong to the __talented___ (talent), but those who are the __most careful___ (careful)
5.break (v.)损坏→broke (过去式)→broken(过去分词/破损的)
6. cheap (adj.)便宜的;廉价的→cheaply(adv.)便宜地;低廉地
7. choose (v.)选择→chose(过去式)→chosen(过去分词)→choice(n.)选择
8.comfort(v.&n.)安慰,舒服→comfortable(adj.)舒适的→comfortably( ad
v.)舒适地→uncomfortable(adj.)使人不舒服的
9. serve(v.)接待;服务;提供→service(n.)接待;服务→servant(n.)仆人
The lady has many ____ (serve), and she would like _____ (choose) the _____ (comfortable) seats in the theater. However, all the cinmas are full of people except the one cinema selling tickets ____ (cheap), and this ____ (bad) cinema really makes her ____ (comfortable).
10. create(v.)创造→creative(adj.)有创造力的→creativity(n.)创造性
11. magic(adj.)魔术→magician(n.)魔术师
12. beauty (n.)美丽→beautiful(adj.)美丽的→beautifully(adv.)美丽地
13. serious(adj.)严肃的→seriously(adv.)严重地;严肃地;认真地
14.give (v.)提供;给→gave(过去式)→given(过去分词)
15.good (adj.)好的→well (adv.)→better(比较级)→best(最高级)
16.bad (adj.)坏的→worse(比较级)→worst(最高级)
17. report.(v.)报到→reporter(n.)记者
18.perform(v.)表演→performer(n.)表演者,演员→performance(n.)表演
It is _____ (report) that Tom will become one of _____ (perform) as a ____ (magic) with the great ____ (creative) in the school 100th annervisary. As we all know, he always ____ (give) us wonderful performance _____ (serious) under the _____ (beautiful) stage lighting.
2.【重点短语介词填空】
so far 到目前为止,迄今为止
The town __has changed___ (change) a lot so far, and all of us are happy to see the development of the town.
2. no problem 没什么,别客气
3. have sth ___in__ common 有相同特征(想法、兴趣等方面)相同
Eg:我们有很多的共同之处.
We have a lot in common.
4. be up __to___ 由…...决定/是…...的职责
It’s up _to__ you that you can decide your fate.(命运)
5. all kinds __of__ … 各种各样的……
Eg: 图书馆里有各种各样的书。(there… be句型)
There are all kinds of books in the library.
6. play a role ____ doing sth./ sth. 发挥作用,有影响
Eg:科技(technology)在世界上起着重要的作用。
The technology plays an important role in the world.
7. make up 编造(故事、谎言等)
8. ___for__ example=e.g. 例如
9. take …..seriously 认真对待
10. not everybody 并不是每个人
11. close __to__ 离..….近
12. more and more 越来越……
3.【重点句型翻译】
1.流行音乐节目主持人最认真的选择歌曲。
The DJs choose songs the most carefully.
到目前为止,你认为它怎么样?
What do you think of it so far
多谢你告诉我。
Thanks for telling me.
由你决定做……
It’s up to you to decide…
他们在决定胜利者方面起着重要作用。
They play a role in deciding the winner.
他在发现最有趣的角色方面比其他演员要擅长得多.
He is much better than other actors at finding the most interesting roles.
我依然不认得周边的路。
I still don’t really know my way around.
从你家去有多远?
How far is it from your home
然而,不是每个人都欣赏这些表演。
However, not everybody enjoys watching these shows.
有的人认为那些表演都的生活经历是编造的。
Some think that the lives of the performers are made up.
然而,假如你不把这些表演看得太当真,它们还是值得看的。
However, if you don’t take these shows too seriously, they are fun to watch.
12.有关它们的一件了不起的事情是,它们给人们指明了一条让他们的梦想成真的道路。
And one great thing about them is that they give people a way to make their dreams come true.
04
词汇精讲
1. comfortable seats
(1) comfortable是形容词,意为“舒适的,安逸的”。其名词和动词形式为comfort,意为“使舒适,安慰”,其副词形式为comfortably意为“舒适地;安逸地”,反义词为uncomfortable“不舒适的,不安逸的”。变比较级和最高级时要分别在前面加more和most。例如:
I feel _umfortable__ (comfortable) with her in the same class. She makes me sick.
This hotel is much __more comfortable___ (comfortable) that that one.
(2) seat作名词,意为“座位”,作动词时是及物动词,意为“坐下,使就座”。
而sit和seat二者均可表示“坐”,sit是不及物动词,主语是人;seat是及物动词,主语是人时,表示“使……坐下”,宾语常是反身代词;主语是处所时,表示“能坐多少人”。
请用sit,seat 填空
There are not enough __seats__ in the cinema.
“__Sit__ down, please.” Miss White told me.
Lisa __sits__ alone in her bedroom.
My livingroom can __seat__ thirtyguys.
2. close to
close to意为“靠近,接近”,相当于next to。 Close也可作动词,意为“关上,闭上”。其形容词形式为closed,意为“关着的”。 此外,close还可作形容词,意为“亲密的”。
请用close 的适当形式填空
Mary is my ___close__ friend, my home is __close__ to hers.And today, my mother ask me to __close__ the door and keep the door __closed___.
3. choose
choose是动词,意为“选择,挑选”。后面可直接接宾语也可以跟to do不定式或者介宾结构。
They knew that discrimination exists, but chose __to ignore___ (ignore)everything.
4. look for
look for意为“寻找”,是有目的地找,强调找的动作。例如:
Lily正在找她的字典。(中译英)
Lily is looking for her dictionary.
5. act
act作动词,意为“行动,举止,表现”。名词是action,形容词适active,男演员是actor,女演员适actress.
请用act 的适当形式填空
The _actor___(act) is very famous for his excellent __actions___ (act). He is always very __active__ (act) in charity and his wife is alse an _actress___ (act).
6. play a role in
play a role in…意为“在……中起作用”或“在……中扮演角色”。in为介词,后面可接名词,代词或V-ing形式。其中play a role 是固定的,也可说成play a part,后面如果接一个范围那就加介词in。例如:
Tom 的父母在保护环境方面起到了重要作用。(中译英)
Tom’s parents play an important role in protecting environment.
7. or
(1) or作为并列连词,用于否定句中,意为“和”。(注意,and在否定句中要改成or)例如:
I like apples __and__ pears.
There is no fruit __or__ vegetables in the fridge.
(2) or作为连词,可以用于选择疑问句,连接两个并列成分。并列成分如果是三个或三个以上时,则前面用逗号隔开,or连接最后两个。此时or意为“或者,还是”。例如:
Is your sister a teacher, a doctor or a nurse
(3) or除作“和,或者”讲,还有“否则,要不然”的意思。例如:
Hurry up! _or___ you will be late.
快点!否则你会迟到的。
努力学习,否则你会在考试中不及格的。
Study hard, or you will fail in the exam.
05
句式精讲
1. Thanks for…
thanks for…意为“为……而感谢”。thanks作名词,for为介词,其后接名词、代词或动名词形式作宾语。例如:
Thanks for ___telling__ (tell) me.
【拓展】thanks for与thanks to的辨析:
thanks for意为“因……而感谢”,for后接感谢的原因;thanks to意为“幸亏… …;多亏……;由于……”,to后接某人或某物,不表达感谢的含义,而是表达原因,有时可以与because of或with the help of互换。例如:
多亏约翰的好心帮助,我们才能解决这个问题。
Thanks to John’s help, we can solve the problem.
谢谢你告诉我事实的真相。
Thanks for telling me the truth.
2. What do you think of..
What do you think of… 可以和How do you like… 互换。例如:
你认为这部电影怎么样?
What do you think of the film =how do you like the film
3. Talent shows are getting more and more popular.
getting more and more popular意为“越来越流行”。此固定结构“比较级+ and+比较级”或“more and more + 原级(多音节词和部分双音节词)”意为“越来越……”。例如:
. 我们的城市越来越美丽了。
Our city is more and more beautiful.
越来越多的孩子开始加入这项活动。
More and more children begin to join in the activity.
4. It has the worst service.
the worst service意为“最差的服务”。形容词最高级前一般要加冠词the,意为“最……”。例如:
This is __the__ most wondefull film. 这是最漂亮的花。
He is the _tallest___(tall) in the class.他在他们班最高。
【拓展】
(1)the+序数词+最高级(形容词)+可数名词单数,表示“第几大、长等……”。例如:
I think the computer is the first __most useful__ (useful) tool of all.
(2)形容词最高级前有物主代词时,不再加the。例如:
Wu Fen is my __best__ (good) friend. 吴芬是我最要好的朋友。
(3)most前加定冠词the表示最高级,加不定冠词a表示“非常”。例如:
She is _a___ most beautiful girl. 她是一个非常美丽的女孩。
She is __the__ most beautiful girl in our class. 她是我们班最美丽的女孩