中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 5 What are the shirts made ofSection B 2a-2e 导学案
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学习目标 1.通过观看视频和图片，能够用英语说出中国传统艺术形式的名称，能够说出对这些艺术形式的看法和观点。2.通过fast reading，能够准确概括2b全文和各段落的大意和文章结构；通过careful reading, 能够回答问题，完成思维导图，梳理文章脉络，并借助插图，能够说出孔明灯，剪纸和中国陶泥三种传统艺术形式的时间用途原材料和象征意义。3.通过思维导图能够复述课文，能够谈论对三种艺术形式的观点和看法，通过观看视频，能够培养学生发现美欣赏美的能力，增强文化自信,树立传统民间艺术的保护和传承意识。
学习重难点 1. 教学重点：1) 掌握本课时出现的生词及用法。2) 阅读短文，获得相关信息，提高学生们的综合阅读能力。2. 教学难点阅读2b部分的短文并完成相关要求。
自学指导 自学检测及课堂展示
课前预习 一. 请根据中文意思写出下列重点单词。1. 它的adj. ______________ 2．形式；类型n. ______________3．气球n. ______________ 4．剪刀n.(pl.) ______________5．生气勃勃的；(色彩)鲜艳的 adj. ______________ 6．热；高温n. 加热 变热v. ______________7．完成v. ______________二. 请认真阅读课本，找出下列重点短语。8. 传统艺术的特殊形式 ____________________9．美丽的物体 ____________________ 10．根据中国的历史 ____________________11．释放 ____________________12．被……覆盖 ____________________ 13．天灯 ____________________ 14．剪纸 ____________________15．一个中国神话 ____________________ 16．在高温下烧制 ____________________ 三. 请用以上重点短语完成下列句子。17．这些最普通的东西，从纸到陶土再到竹子，都变成了精美的物品。The most common things，from paper to clay to bamboo, _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ ________．18．它们是由竹子制成并在外面糊上纸。They are made of bamboo and ________ ________ paper.19．他们被视为幸福和美好祝愿的美丽象征。They are seen ________ ________ ________ ________ happiness and good wishes.剪纸已有1 500多年的历史了。________ _________ has been around for over 1,500 years.
情景导入 I.Enjoy a video and answer the following questions.1.What Chinese traditional art forms do the video talk about 2. What other Chinese traditional art forms do you know II.Look at the pictures.What are they What are they made of 略
读前感知 I.Enjoy a video and answer the following questions.1.What is the video about 2.What is it made of II.2a.What do you know about folk or traditional art, like paper cutting Tell your partner about it.略III.Watch the following Chinese traditional art forms. What do you think of traditional art forms 略
读中操练 PredictionLook at the title and the pictures on page 38. Then predict what we will read.1. How many traditional art forms are mentioned What are they 2.What will the passage mainly talk about 3. Title:Beauty in Common ThingsWhat does “Beauty” refer to What does “Common Things” refer to Fast readingI.Read the passage quickly and answer the questions.1.Which para.(段) is a general introduction (总体介绍) ？2.What paragraphs are specific details and examples (具体细节) 3. Read and underline the topic sentence with each paragraph.II.Read the passage quickly and complete the chart below. Careful readingI.Read Para. 1 carefully and complete the tasks.II.Enjoy a video and answer the questions.1. What are the children doing 2. Do you know anything about sky lanterns III.Read Para.2 again and make a card for sky lanterns. Art form:______________________History: first used by ____________Function(作用): ________________Material used:__________________How to use(make) it :_____________Symbols: ______________________IV.Read Para.3 and finish the mind-map.V.Read Para. 4 and complete the mind map. VI.What are the steps for making clay art pieces Fill in the blanks.
读后拓展 I.Listen and repeatII.plete the sentences using the correct forms of the phrases in the box. 略III.Retell the passage by filling in the blanks.IV. 2e.Discuss the questions in your group.1. Which art form do you think is the easiest Which is the most difficult Why 2. Which art form would you like to learn Why V.Discuss: Why are they still loved by people now 略VI. Enjoy a video about Chinese traditional arts.
课堂练习 一、根据句意及括号内所给单词的提示填空。1. The _________(celebrate) began at seven in the evening and finished at about half past ten.2.Children like to use _______(balloon) as the decorations (装饰物) for their birthday parties.3. They love Xiamen. They think it is a _______(live) city.4. The fire doesn't seem to be giving off much _______(heat).5. Holly found a purse on the playground but she hasn't found _______(it) owner.6. Mr. Hayes is writing a ________(history) novel about the nineteenth-century England.二、根据汉语意思完成下列句子。1.据最新报道,珠穆朗玛峰的高度为8848.86米。Qomolangma is 8848. 86 meters high ____________the latest report.2.我看到许多气球正缓缓升空。I saw many___________________the air slowly. 3.孔明灯上覆盖着纸。Sky lanterns_______________paper.4.很难把像“内卷”“凡尔赛”这样的热门词译成英语。It’s difficult to _____ some hot words such as neijuan and fanersai _____English.
作业 You must: Draw a mind map of the passage(you can choose one of them).If you want: （仿写）Write a passage about another traditional art form:Wei Fang KitesDirections: 1. Introduce the art form. 2. Describe the materials used to make it. 3. Explain when and how people use it. 4. Write about its special features(特征). 5. Explain what it symbolizes.
【参考答案】
课前预习 一、1. its 2. form 3. balloon 4. scissors 5. lively 6. heat 7. complete 8. special forms of traditional art 9. objects of beauty 10. according to Chinese history 11. send out 12. be covered with 13. sky lanterns 14. paper cutting 15. a Chinese fairy tale 16. fire at a very high heat 17. are turned into objects of beauty 18.covered with 19. as bright symbols of 20. Paper cutting
情景导入 I.Enjoy a video and answer the following questions. II.Look at the pictures.What are they What are they made of
读前感知 I.Enjoy a video and answer the following questions. II.2a.What do you know about folk or traditional art, like paper cutting Tell your partner about it.III.Watch the following Chinese traditional art forms. What do you think of traditional art forms
读中操练 PredictionLook at the title and the pictures on page 38. Then predict what we will read.Fast readingI.Read the passage quickly and answer the questions. II.Read the passage quickly and complete the chart below.Careful readingI.Read Para. 1 carefully and complete the tasks. II.Enjoy a video and answer the questions.III.Read Para.2 again and make a card for sky lanterns. IV.Read Para.3 and finish the mind-map.V.Read Para. 4 and complete the mind map. VI.What are the steps for making clay art pieces Fill in the blanks.
读后拓展 I.Listen and repeat.略II.plete the sentences using the correct forms of the phrases in the box. III.Retell the passage by filling in the blanks.IV. 2e.Discuss the questions in your group. V.Discuss: Why are they still loved by people now VI. Enjoy a video about Chinese traditional arts.略
课堂练习 用括号内单词的适当形式填空。1.celebration 2.balloons 3.lively 4.heat 5.its 6.historical二、根据汉语意思完成英语句子。1.according to 2.balloons rising into 3.are covered with 4.turn;into
作业 略
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Unit5 Section B 2a-2e分层作业
一、汉译英：单词/短语
翻译
1．变成
2．发送；派遣
3．处于困难之中
4．升入空中
5．剪纸
6．在高温下
7．被用来做……
8．地下停车场
9．在午夜
10．例如
二、根据首字母填空
根据句意和所给汉语完成句子。每空一词。
11．A new （国际的）school will be built in our city next year.
12．Each different part of China has its own special （形式）of traditional art.
13．I saw many colors of （气球）flying in the sky in our neighborhood.
14．The market is quite （生机勃勃的）in the morning.
15．I need to cut the paper with a pair of （剪刀）.
三、根据汉语提示填空
根据句意及汉语提示完成单词
16．Mike is a （活泼的）child.
17．The sun （使变热）the earth.
18．WeChat is one of the most widely used （形式）of communication today.
19．He flew hundreds of miles in a hot-air （气球）.
20．To cut paper, he bought a pair of （剪刀）.
四、多句选词填空
用所给词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。
rise，light，finish，shape，turn into
21．Usually，the most common things objects of beauty.
22．Look！The sky lantern into the air slowly.
23．People the clay art by hand very soon.
24．The room was so dark that the girl a candle to make it bright.
25．The student all his tasks，so he is very happy.
五、单项选择
26．No matter __________，she is always with her family at weekends.
A．how she is busy B．how busy is she C．how is she busy D．how busy she is
27．Today，sky lanterns __________ as bright symbols of good wishes.
A．saw B．see C．will see D．are seen
28．After __________，they are fried __________ a very high heat.
A．drying；on B．drying；at C．dried；at D．dried；on
29．─Why did you stay up late last night？
─Because I was asked to __________ my work yesterday.
A．complete B．admire C．punish D．suggest
30．The computer has influenced people's life since it __________.
A．invents B．invented C．is invented D．was invented
31．─Why does the earth look blue in space？
─Because most of the earth's surface __________ by the ocean.
A．covers B．is covered C．cover D．are covered
32．（易错题）I tried _________ there on time, but I was too late.
A．not to get to B．not to get C．to get D．getting
33．As far as we know, roses are seen _________ love.
A．for B．with C．as D．to
34．Can you help me _________ the time for all the flights to Beijing
A．look for B．look after C．find out D．find
35．— What’s this
— ________ a cat. ________ name is Mimi.
A．It’s; It’s B．It’s; Its C．Its; It’s D．Its; Its
36．Lily, here’s an e-mail for my friend. Could you please help me ________
A．send up it B．send it up C．send out it D．send it out
37．Miss Gao is very popular with her students, because she always makes her classes _________.
A．lively B．alive C．difficult D．boring
六、阅读还原7选5
A recent survey has shown that China is considered to be the most "industrious" nation in the world， 38 . The survey─with more than 8，000 people surveyed from Canada，France，Germany，India，Netherlands，the UK and the US-ranks their“industriousness”（勤奋度），which describes the level to which a country is“hard-working，creative in producing new ideas or products”.
According to the international survey， 39 ，followed by workers from Germany and the US. Employees from France are considered to be the laziest people in the world. German employees replied confidently to the survey，placing themselves first in the order of global industriousness. French employees，on the other hand，seem to know their limitations（能力局限） 40 .
A German newspaper reported that Chinese employees work on average 44.6 hours per week 41 .
42 Chinese employees have only ten days of paid leave on average，while German employees have twenty-five days.
Industriousness Rankings: China，Germany，the US，Canada，India，the UK，Netherlands，France.
根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
A．employees from China get the second place in the list
B．Although China has more public holidays than Germany
C．and many of those surveyed placed France in the last place
D．Chinese employees are the most industrious people in the world
E．while German employees average about 33.5 hours of work per week
F．according to the research from Monster Worldwide and GFK，a German global market research institute
七、完形填空
The umbrella is a very common object. It keeps the 43 and the sun off the people. Most umbrellas can be folded up（折叠）so it is 44 to carry them.
However，the umbrella was not always as 45 as it is now. In the past，it was a symbol of importance. Some African countries still use umbrellas in this 46 .Someone carries an umbrella and walks behind the king or the important person.
Umbrellas have a long history. People in different parts of the world began to 47 umbrellas at different times. The Chinese had them more than 3，000 years ago. From there，umbrellas 48 to India and Egypt. In Greece and Rome， 49 wouldn't use them. They believed umbrellas were only for women.
England was 50 the first country in Europe where common people used umbrellas against rain. The weather there is very 51 and umbrellas are very useful.
Everybody uses umbrellas today. The next time you 52 one, thinking that for centuries only great men and women used them, you'll feel you are the important person, too.
43．A．rain B．cloud C．air
44．A．lovely B．easy C．hard
45．A．light B．heavy C．common
46．A．way B．size C．reason
47．A．discover B．use C．examine
48．A．walked B．travelled C．rode
49．A．children B．parents C．men
50．A．probably B．already C．suddenly
51．A．sunny B．rainy C．snowy
52．A．carry B．return C．borrow
八、阅读单选
Ancient China produced many types of beautiful works of art. Among them, calligraphy (书法), poetry (诗歌) and painting were the most famous. Often they would be put together in art. These became important starting with the Song Dynasty.
Calligraphy is the art of handwriting. In the old time, the Chinese considered writing as an important form of art. Calligraphers would practise for years to learn to write perfectly, but with style. Each of over 40, 000 characters (汉字) needed to be written correctly. And each stroke (笔画) in a character had to be written in a certain order.
Poetry was also an important form of art. Great poets were famous all over the country, but all educated people were expected to write poetry. During the Tang Dynasty, poetry was so important that writing poetry was part of the examinations to become a civil servant (文官) and work for the government.
Chinese painting was often connected with calligraphy. It is one of the oldest artistic traditions in the world. The most traditional way of Chinese painting is known as “national” or “native” painting, which is quite different from Western painting. People can draw mountains, homes, bird, trees and water on it.
53．Calligraphers needed to write over ________ characters correctly in the old time.
A．10,000 B．20,000 C．30,000 D．40,000
54．What was part of the civil service examinations during the Tang Dynasty
A．Painting. B．Calligraphy. C．Writing poetry. D．Playing music.
55．The underlined word “it” refers (指) to ________.
A．Calligraphy B．Art C．Chinese painting D．Western painting
56．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage
A．Calligraphy, poetry and painting were the most famous works of art.
B．The strokes of each character could be written in any order.
C．Poetry was an important form of art like calligraphy.
D．Chinese painting was often connected with calligraphy.
57．What’s the passage mainly about
A．Chinese art. B．Chinese examinations.
C．Chinese history. D．Chinese dynasties.
Unit5 Section B 2a-2e 分层作业答案与详解
一、汉译英：单词/短语
【答案】
1．turn into 2．send out 3．be in trouble 4．rise into the air 5．paper cutting 6．at a very high heat 7．be used for doing sth 8．the underground parking lot 9．at midnight 10．such as
【解析】1．turn into是固定短语，把…变成…，后面可以跟名词作宾语。
2．send out发送，派遣，是一个固定的动词短语。
3．be in trouble处在困难中，是一个系表结构的短语，trouble是名词，“困难”，在介词in后作宾语，组成介词短语，作表语，表示状态。
4．rise上升，是一个动词；into到…里面；air空气。rise into the air是一个短语，升入空中。
5．paper cutting是一个名词短语，意思是剪纸。
6．at a very high heat在高温下，是一个固定短语。短语中heat是名词，意思是“高温，热度”。
7．be used for…被用来…，是一个固定短语，被动结构，used是过去分词形式，for是介词，后面跟名词或者动名词形式。be used for doing sth.被用来做…。
8．underground 地下的，是一个形容词；parking lot停车场，名词短语。the underground parking lot组成了一个短语，地下停车场。
9．midnight午夜，半夜；at midnight是固定短语，在午夜。
10．such as是固定短语，例如。
【点睛】这个题目是汉译英，考查了一些固定短语和句型。如第1小题和第2小题，这是两个固定的动词短语；第3小题是介词短语in trouble，常位于系动词be后作表语。再如第7小题，考查了一个固定句型be used for doing sth.被用来做…，for后要跟动名词形式。
二、根据首字母填空
【答案】11．international 12．forms 13．balloons 14．lively 15．scissors
【解析】11．句意：明年在我们城市将会有一个新的国际学校将会被建成。
根据所给空的汉语意思以及后面的school可知，应该是形容词作定语，故答案填international。
12．句意：中国的每一个地区都有其独特的传统艺术形式。
根据所给空汉语意思以及前面的special“独特的”形容词修饰名词，Each different part of China可知，应该用的是名词复数，故答案填forms。
13．句意：我看到许多颜色的飞舞在我们附近的天空中。
根据所给空汉语意思以及前面的many colors of可知，应该用的是名词复数，故答案填balloons。
14．句意：早晨市场是生机勃勃的。
根据所给空汉语意思以及前面的is quite可知，应该是形容词原形作表语，故答案填lively。
15．句意：我需要一把剪刀来剪纸。
根据所给空的汉语意思以及“剪刀”本身就是复数，修饰时，要用量词修饰，故答案填scissors。
三、根据汉语提示填空
【答案】16．lively 17．heats 18．forms 19．balloon 20．scissors
【解析】16．句意：迈克是一个活泼的孩子。
根据汉语提示可知，英语中活泼的是lively，并且在此句中活泼的修饰名词child，应该用形容词形式，所以填lively。
17．句意：太阳使地球变得很热。
根据汉语提示可知，英语中变热是heat，是一个动词，而在此句中主语是单数名词，所以动词应该用三单形式，所以填heats。
18．句意：微信是如今交流使用最广泛的一种形式。
根据汉语提示可知，英语中形式是form，而这里表示最……之一，所以名词应该用复数形式，所以这里填forms。
19．句意：他乘热气球飞了几百英里。
根据汉语提示可知，英语中气球是balloon，这里表示热气球应该是hot-air balloon，所以直接填balloon。
20．句意：为了剪纸，他买了一把剪刀。
根据汉语提示可知，英语中剪刀是scissor，因为剪刀是由两部分组成的名词，所以这种名词一般出现都是以复数形式，一把剪刀是a pair of scissors，所以这里填scissors。
【点睛】根据汉语提示完成句子的题目首先要根据中文意思知道这个单词应该是什么，然后再根据句子结构的分析，了解这个地方应该填什么形式，比如本题中第二小题The sun _________（使变热）the earth.根据中文知道变热是heat之后，再由句子主语可知，这里动词应该填单数形式，所以填heats。
四、多句选词填空
【答案】21．are turned into 22．is rising 23．will shape 24．lit/lighted 25．has finished
【解析】21．句意：通常，最常见的东西都会变成美的东西。
根据所给空前面的the most common things和后面的objects of beauty是相反的意思，可知，应该是“变成”，主语是the most common things“最常见的东西”不能发出turn into“变成”这个动作，所以要用被动语态，由usually可知，用一般现在时且主语是复数，故答案填are turned into。
22．句意：看！天上的灯笼正慢慢地升到空中。
根据所给空前面的The sky lantern可知，应该是rise“上升”，Look为现在进行时的标志词且主语是The sky lantern，故答案填is rising。
23．句意：人们很快就会手工塑造泥塑艺术。
根据所给空后面的the clay art可知，应该用的是shape“塑造”，soon为将来时的标志词，故答案填will shape。
24．句意：房间太黑了，女孩点了一支蜡烛使它明亮起来。
根据所给空后面的a candle可知，应该是light“点燃”，由The room was so dark可知，时态为一般过去时，light的过去式为lit或lighted，故答案填lit/lighted。
25．句意：这个学生已经完成了所有的任务，所以他非常开心。
根据所给空后面的all his tasks可知，应该是finish“完成”，由so he is very happy可知，应该是“过去发生的动作对现在造成了影响”且主语是the student，故答案填has finished。
五、单项选择
26．No matter __________，she is always with her family at weekends.
A．how she is busy B．how busy is she C．how is she busy D．how busy she is
【答案】D
【详解】句意：无论她多忙，她在周末的时候总是和她的家人呆在一起。
No matter how修饰形容词或副词时，该形容词或副词必须紧跟其后，故排除A和C，根据no matter引导的让步状语从句，从句用陈述语序，故答案选D。
27．Today，sky lanterns __________ as bright symbols of good wishes.
A．saw B．see C．will see D．are seen
【答案】D
【详解】句意：今天，天灯被视为美好愿望的明亮象征。
根据所给空前面的sky lanterns“天上的灯笼”主语发不出see“看见”这个动作，所以要用被动语态，故答案选D。
28．After __________，they are fried __________ a very high heat.
A．drying；on B．drying；at C．dried；at D．dried；on
【答案】B
【详解】句意：在死了之后，它们在高温下被炸了。
after后面直接加一个动词时，它是作为一个介词，动词用ing形式，排除C和D，at a very high heat“在高温下”为固定搭配，故答案选B。
【点睛】1、after后面直接加一个动词时，它是作为一个介词，动词用ing形式。
2、after是引导一个从句，从句是一个独立完整的句子，可以用各种时态和语态。
3、after做介词时，后面只能加名词/代词/动名词短语(doing sth)，形成介宾短语，做句子的状语(时间状语/地点状语)。
4、after做连词时，引导一个时间状语从句，意思是“在...之后”
例如题目中的后面直接跟动词，可知，应该用的是doing的形式，所以答案是drying。
29．─Why did you stay up late last night？
─Because I was asked to __________ my work yesterday.
A．complete B．admire C．punish D．suggest
【答案】A
【详解】句意：昨晚你为什么熬夜了？—因为昨天我被要求完成我的工作。
本题考查的是动词辨析，A. complete完成；B. admire赞赏；C. punish惩罚；D. suggest建议，根据所给空后面的my work可知，应该是“完成”，故答案选A。
30．The computer has influenced people's life since it __________.
A．invents B．invented C．is invented D．was invented
【答案】D
【详解】句意：自从电脑被发明，它就已经影响了人们的生活。
根据所给空前面的it是主语发不出invent“发明”这个动作，所以要用被动语态，排除A和B，since引导的时间状语从句，主句用现在完成时，从句用一般过去时，故答案选D。
31．─Why does the earth look blue in space？
─Because most of the earth's surface __________ by the ocean.
A．covers B．is covered C．cover D．are covered
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——为什么在太空中地球看起来是蓝色的？——因为地球表面大部分都是被海洋覆盖的。
考查被动语态。cover表示“覆盖”，动词原形；covers第三人称单数形式；is covered被动语态，主语是不可数名词或者可数名词单数；are covered被动语态，主语是可数名词复数。most of the earth's surface作主语，不可数名词，谓语动词用is。主语与cover之间是被动关系，因此用被动语态。故选B。
32．（易错题）I tried _________ there on time, but I was too late.
A．not to get to B．not to get C．to get D．getting
【答案】C
【详解】句意：我尽量按时到那儿，但我还是太迟了。
根据句意理解可知，这里表示尽力做某事，英语中表达结构是try to do sth.意为“尽力做某事”，try doing sth. 意为“试着做某事”，由连词but表示转折可知，表达的应该是尽量按时到达那里，故选C。
33．As far as we know, roses are seen _________ love.
A．for B．with C．as D．to
【答案】C
【详解】句意：众所周知，玫瑰花被看作爱情。
A.for为了； B.with带有，具有； C.as作为； D.to到，朝……方向。本题考查介词的辨析，根据句意理解可知，这里表示被看做，英语中表示当做，作为的介词是as，be seen as意为“被看作……”，是固定搭配。所以选择C。
34．Can you help me _________ the time for all the flights to Beijing
A．look for B．look after C．find out D．find
【答案】C
【详解】句意：你能帮我查明所有飞往北京的航班的时间吗？
A. look for意为“寻找”；B. look after意为“照顾”；C. find out意为“查明；弄清楚”；D. find意为“找到”；根据句意理解可知，这里表示查出航班的时间，应该是需要搜索才能得出的结果，所以应该用find out，所以选择C。
【点睛】英语中表示“寻找”的词的辨析要注意。look for强调找的动作，find强调找的结果，find out强调通过调查才能得出的结论，做题要根据句意选择合适的词。
35．— What’s this
— ________ a cat. ________ name is Mimi.
A．It’s; It’s B．It’s; Its C．Its; It’s D．Its; Its
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——这是什么？——它是只猫，它的名字是咪咪。
考查代词辨析。It’s它是；Its它的。根据问句可知答语第一句是It作主语，谓语动词用is。第二个空是形容词性物主代词修饰名词name，a cat对应的形容词性物主代词是Its。故选B。
36．Lily, here’s an e-mail for my friend. Could you please help me ________
A．send up it B．send it up C．send out it D．send it out
【答案】D
【详解】句意：莉莉，这是给我朋友的电子邮件。你能帮我把它发送出去吗？
考查动词短语。send up发射；send out发送。根据“e-mail”可知，应该是发送子邮件，send out符合语境，send out是“动词+副词”结构的短语，代词作宾语应放在两词之间。故选D。
37．Miss Gao is very popular with her students, because she always makes her classes _________.
A．lively B．alive C．difficult D．boring
【答案】A
【详解】句意“高老师很受她的学生欢迎，因为她总是使她的课堂生动活泼。
A. lively“活泼的，富有生机的”；B. alive“活着的”；C. difficult“困难的”；D. boring“乏味的”；根据句意可知，“受学生欢迎”是因为“课堂生动活泼”，所以选择A。
六、阅读还原7选5
【答案】38．F 39．D 40．C 41．E 42．B
【分析】文章大意：文章主要介绍了一个调查报告，告诉我们中国员工是世界上最勤奋的员工，而法国员工则被列成了最懒惰的员工。
38．根据第一段第一行A recent survey has shown that……. “一个调查表明”，故知此处说的是：根据这个来自……的调查，故答案选F。
39．根据第三段第一行A German newspaper reported that Chinese employees work on average 44.6 hours per week“报道指出中国的员工每周工作44.6个小时”，故知此处说的是：中国员工是世界上最勤奋的人们。故答案选D。
40．根据文章第二段第二行“Employees from France are considered to be the laziest people in the world”可知，法国排在最后，和前文一致，故知此处说的是：许多被调查者把法国排在最后，故答案选C。
41．根据所给空前面的句子“A German newspaper reported that Chinese employees work on average 44.6 hours per week”一份德国的报纸报道：中国的员工每周工作44.6个小时，可知，应该是两国雇员的工作时间对比，故此处说的是：德国员工平均每周工作33.5小时，故选E。
42．根据上下文语境可知，空格5处为逗号，后面是完整的句子，因此此处应填从句或短语，又根据后半句讲的是关于休假的问题，故知此处说的是：尽管中国的公共假日比德国多，故答案选B。
七、完形填空
【答案】
43．A 44．B 45．C 46．A 47．B 48．B 49．C 50．A 51．B 52．A
【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍雨伞的历史，携带雨伞最初的含义以及现在演变到现在世界各国都使用雨伞。
43．句意：它使人不受雨和太阳的影响。
A. rain意为“雨、雨天”；B. cloud意为“云”；C. air意为“空气”，keep sth off sb“使某人免受…的侵害”，文章第一段第一句The umbrella is a very common object.“雨伞是非常常见的物体”，It代指雨伞，根据and the sun可知雨伞遮挡雨和太阳，故答案选A。
44．句意：大多数雨伞都可以折叠起来，所以携带起来很容易。
A. lovely意为“可爱的”；B. easy意为“容易的”；C. hard意为“困难的”，根据folded up（折叠）可以知道“折叠使雨伞变小”，所以携带比较方便，it is easy to do sth“做某事容易”，故答案选B。
45．句意：然而，雨伞并不总是像现在这样常见。
A. light意为“轻的”；B. heavy意为“重的”；C. common意为“普通的、常见的”，根据however可知表转折，然而，与本文第一段第一句对应The umbrella is a very common object.雨伞非常常见，本句讲的是然而雨伞之前没有现在常见，故答案选C。
46．句意：一些非洲国家仍因为这个原因使用雨伞。
A. way意为“方式、方法”；B. size意为“尺码”；C. reason意为“原因”，根据前句In the past，it was a symbol of importance.“在过去，雨伞是重要的象征”，后句中的behind the king or the important person，“国王或者重要的人”，可知以这种原因，重要的特征，故答案选C。
47．句意：世界各地的人们在不同的时间开始使用雨伞。
A. discover意为“发现”；B. use意为“使用”；C. examine意为“检查”，根据at different times“在不同时刻”及后面In Greece and Rome， 7 wouldn't use them.中 use them，可知本句是使用雨伞，故答案选B。
48．句意：从那里，雨伞传送到了印度和埃及。
A. walked意为“步行”；B. travelled意为“旅行、传送”；C. rode意为“骑行”，前句The Chinese had them more than 3，000 years ago.“中国在三千年以前就已经使用雨伞了”，from there,从这里，可知从中国传到了印度和埃及，故答案选B。
49．句意：在希腊和罗马，男人是不用雨伞的。
A. children意为“孩子”；B. parents意为“父母”；C. men意为“男人”，根据后句They believed umbrellas were only for women“他们认为雨伞仅仅为女性使用”，可知，女性的对立面是男性，故答案选C。
50．句意：英国可能是欧洲第一个普通人使用雨伞挡雨的国家。
A. probably意为“大概地”；B. already意为“已经”；C. suddenly意为“突然地”，already所在的句子一般是现在完成时，而突然地与句意不符合，故答案选A。
51．句意：那里经常下雨，雨伞很有用。
A. sunny意为“阳光的、晴朗的”；B. rainy意为“多雨的”；C. snowy意为“雪天的”，根据前句末尾against rain.“遮挡雨”可知，这里天气多雨，故答案选B。
52．句意：下次你拿着一个，以为几个世纪以来只有伟大的男人和女人用过，你会觉得你也是重要的人。
A. carry意为“携带”；B. return意为“返回”；C. borrow意为“借”，根据文章第一段第二句Most umbrellas can be folded up（折叠）so it is 2 to carry them.“折叠起来的雨伞容易携带”，故答案选A。
八、阅读单选
【答案】53．D 54．C 55．C 56．B 57．A
【分析】文章主要讲述了中国出产了很多种美丽的艺术形式，书法，诗歌和绘画是其中最著名的形式，然后作者分开介绍了各种艺术形式的特点。
53．根据文章第一段：Calligraphers(书法家)would practice for years to learn to write perfectly，but with style.Each of over 40，000 characters needed to be written correctly.可知，四万中的每一个汉字都需要被正确书写。故答案为D.
54．根据文章第二段：During the Tang dynasty poetry was so important that writing poetry was part of the examinations to become a civil servant (文官)and work for the government.可知，在唐朝，诗歌非常重要，以至于写诗是选拔人才的一部分。故答案为C.
55．根据文章第三段：Chinese painting was often connected with calligraphy. It is one of the oldest artistic traditions in the world. 可知，中国画经常与书法有关系，他是世界上最古老的传统方式之一，可知it代指Chinese painting。故答案为C.
56．根据文章第一段：And each stroke(笔画)in a character had to be written in a certain order.可知，在一个汉字中的每一笔画不得不按照一定顺序书写。可知B项错误。故答案为B.
57．根据文章第一段第一句话Ancient China produced many types of beautiful works of art.Among them，calligraphy(书法)，poetry(诗歌)and painting were the most famous.
可知，中国出产了很多种美丽的艺术形式，书法，诗歌和绘画。故答案为A.
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Unit 5
What are the shirts made of
Section B (2a-2e)
教-学-评一致性阅读课示范课
人教新目标版 九年级(上册)
1.通过观看视频和图片，能够用英语说出中国传统艺术形式的名称，能够说出对这些艺术形式的看法和观点。
2.通过fast reading，能够准确概括2b全文和各段落的大意和文
章结构；通过careful reading, 能够回答问题，完成思维导图，
梳理文章脉络，并借助插图，能够说出孔明灯，剪纸和中国陶
泥三种传统艺术形式的时间用途原材料和象征意义。
Learning Objectives
3.通过思维导图能够复述课文，能够谈论对三种艺术形式的观
点和看法，通过观看视频，能够培养学生发现美欣赏美的能
力，增强文化自信,树立传统民间艺术的保护和传承意识。
Watch and answer
Activity 1
Lead to objective 1 test it
评价标准：认真观看视频，说出视频里的传统艺术形式，正确说出1个得1分。加上下一页课件的艺术形式。本活动共8分。 我得（ ）分。
Enjoy a video and answer the following questions.
What Chinese traditional art forms do the video talk about
2. What other Chinese traditional art forms do you know
a kite
paper cutting
clay art pieces惠山泥人
Beijing Opera
Look and answer
Activity 1
Lead to objective 1 test it
评价标准：认真观看图片，能够说出传统艺术形式的名称，正确说出1个得0.5分。加上上一页的艺术形式。本活动共8分。 我得（ ）分。
2. What other Chinese traditional art forms do you know
face-changing
Chinese knot
lion dance
dragon dance
shadow figures
Sugar art
sky lanterns
oil paper umbrella
Are they beautiful
Each different part of China has its own special forms of traditional art．
Look and say
Activity 2
Lead to objective 1 test it
评价标准：认真观看图片，回答问题，正确说出1个问题的答案得1分。本活动共2分。 我得（ ）分。
Look at the pictures.What are they
They are kites.
What are they made of
Kites are made of different things like silk or paper.
It is one of the Chinese
traditional art forms.
Watch and answer
Activity 3
Lead to objective 1 test it
评价标准：认真观看视频，回答问题，正确说出1个答案得1分。本活动共2分。 我得（ ）分。
Enjoy a video and answer the following questions.
1.What is the video about
2.What is it made of
Paper cutting.
It is one form of traditional
art.
form[f m] n. 形式;类型
It is made of paper.
Look and say
Activity 4
Lead to objective 1 test it
评价标准：认真观看图片，根据提出的问题谈论剪纸的原材料，用途以及剪纸表达了什么，能够说出这3个问题得内容，得3分。本活动共3分。 我得（ ）分。
2a
What do you know about folk or traditional art, like paper cutting Tell your partner about it.
What are paper cuttings made of
What are these pictures used for
What are expressed through paper cutting
They are paper cuttings
Look and say
Activity 4
Lead to objective 1 test it
评价标准：认真观看图片，根据提出的问题谈论剪纸的原材料，用途以及剪纸表达了什么，能够说出这3个问题得内容，得3分。本活动共3分。 我得（ ）分。
2a
What do you know about folk or traditional art, like paper cutting Tell your partner about it.
Do you know what they are made of
Yeah, they are made of red paper. It’s one form of Chinese traditional art.
During the spring festival and wedding celebrations, they are used to decorate doors, rooms and windows.
It expresses people’s wishes for happiness and wishes.
Pre-reading
Look and say
Lead to objective 2
Watch the following Chinese traditional art forms.
What do you think of traditional art forms
They are very beautiful.
Each different part of China has its (pron,它的) own special forms of tradtional art.
They are so beautiful but all of them are made of common things.
Beauty in Common Things
Look and answer
Activity 5
Lead to objective 2 test it
评价标准：根据图片和标题作预测，正确回答第1个问题得4分，第2个问题得1分；第3个问题得2分。本活动共7分。 我得（ ）分。
Look at the title and the pictures on page 38. Then predict what we will read.
1. How many traditional art forms are
mentioned What are they
2.What will the passage mainly talk about
3. Title:Beauty in Common Things
Three.
sky lanterns
paper cutting
Chinese clay art
Sky lantern, paper cutting and
Chinese clay art.
Some Chinese traditional art forms.
普通事物中的美
What does “Beauty”
refer to
What does “Common
Things” refer to
Chinese traditional art
Common materials
Fast reading
Activity 6
Lead to objective 2 test it
评价标准：快速读课文，回答问题，前2个问题回答正确得2分，第3个任务找主题句；正确找出1段的主题句得1分，共3分。本活动共5分。 我得（ ）分。
Read the passage quickly and answer the questions.
1.Which para.(段) is a general introduction
(总体介绍) ？
2.What paragraphs are specific details and
examples (具体细节)
3. Read and underline the topic sentence with each paragraph.
MOVING FROM GENERAL TO SPECIFIC从概括到具体
A general introduction of the topic is usually followed by specific details and examples.主题的总体介绍后往往跟着具体的细节和例子。
从概括到具体
Para.1.
General introduction总体介绍
总写
Paras.2.3.4
specific details and examples
具体细节和例子
分写
Reading Tip: Pay attention to the first or last sentence of each paragraph when you find the topic sentences.
Fast reading
Activity 7
Lead to objective 2 test it
评价标准：快速读课文完成表格，找出传统艺术形式的名称原材料以及象征意义，正确找出1个艺术品得3分。本活动共9分。 我得（ ）分。
Read the passage quickly and complete
the chart below.
Traditional art form Materials used Symbolic meaning
sky lanterns
bamboo
and paper
happiness and
good wishes
paper cutting
(red)
paper
wishes for good
luck and a happy
new year
Chinese clay
clay 粘土
the love for life
and beauty
Careful reading
Activity 8
Lead to objective 2 test it
评价标准：细读文章第1段，完成句子填写，正确填出1个句子得1分。本活动共3分。 我得（ ）分。
Read Para. 1 carefully and complete the tasks.
A general introduction
The topic of this passage is
______________________________.
special forms of traditional art
Important things in life are___________________.
love, beauty and family
Common things mentioned are_______________.
paper, clay and
bamboo
翻译：They try to show the things that are important in life, such as love, beauty and family.
这些传统艺术形式通常都是努力表现生活中重要的方面，比如爱、美和家。
Careful reading
Activity 9
Lead to objective 2 test it
评价标准：认真观看视频，回答问题，正确回答1个问题得1分。本活动共2分。 我得（ ）分。
Enjoy a video and answer the questions.
1. What are the children doing
2. Do you know anything
about sky lanterns
They are flying sky lanterns.
Yes\No.
中国民俗文化
---孔明灯
孔明灯又叫天灯，俗称许愿灯。是一种古老的汉族手工艺品，在古代多做军事用途。现代人放孔明灯多作为祈福之用。男女老少亲手写下祝福的心愿，象征丰收成功，幸福年年。一般在元宵节，中秋节等重大节日施放。相传是由三国时的诸葛孔明（即诸葛亮）所发明。
Careful reading
Activity 10
Lead to objective 2 test it
评价标准：细读文章第2段，完成笔记，正确填写1项得1分，其中function这项得2分。本活动共7分。 我得（ ）分。
Read Para.2 again and make a card for sky lanterns.
Art form:______________________
History: first used by ____________
Function(作用): ________________
______________________________
______________________________
Material used:__________________
How to use(make) it :_____________
____________________________________________________________
Symbols: ______________________
sky lanterns
Zhuge Kongming
to ask for help when
in trouble in the past. Now are used at
festivals and other celebrations
bamboo, paper
be lit, slowly rise into the air like
small hot-air balloons for all to see.
happiness and good wishes
Before
Now
They were used
to __ .
They are used
at ____
___________.
celebrations
ask for help
festivals and
Careful reading
Activity 11
Lead to objective 2 test it
评价标准：细读文章第2段，完成思维导图，正确填写1个横线得1分。本活动共5分。 我得（ ）分。
Read Para.3 and finish the mind-map.
History: for .
Pictures: ___________ .
Meanings:
First: .
Then: .
symbols of ___________ .
Steps
over 1500 years
flowers,animals,things about Chinese history
fold the paper(usually red)
cut with scissors
wishes for good luck and a happy new year
Careful reading
Activity 12
Lead to objective 2 test it
评价标准：细读课文第4段，完成思维导图，正确说出1个答案得1分；steps共有4步，每一步填写正确得1分，共4分。本活动共8分。 我得（ ）分。
Read Para. 4 and complete
the mind map.
Why
(famous)
patterns (shapes)
steps(how to make)
symbols
material
Clay pieces are so _____ but look very______.
small
real
They are usually ___________ or ____________ from Chinese fairy tale or history story.
cute children
lively character
They're from
_________________.
a special kind of clay
They show___
____________
___________.
love for life
and beauty
the
First, _________; Second, ________;
Third, ________; Finally, ___________ and _________
are shaped
air-dry
are fired
are polished
painted
Careful reading
Activity 13
Lead to objective 2 test it
评价标准：再读课文，完成陶土艺术的制作过程，正确填出1个空格得1分。本活动共6分。 我得（ ）分。
What are the steps for making clay art pieces Fill in the blanks.
First,the pieces _________
______ by hand.
Then, they are allowed
to______.
Next, They _______ at
a very high heat.
Finall, they are ________
_________.
are carefully
shaped
air-dry
are fired
polished
and painted
It takes several weeks to complete everything.
After reading
Listen and repeat
Lead to objective 3
评价标准：用所给的单词完成句子，正确填出1个空格得1分。本活动共8分。 我得（ ）分。
2d
Complete the sentences using the correct forms of the phrases in the box.
send out
rise into
turns
into
put
on
such as
covered with
After reading
Activity 14
Lead to objective 3 test it
评价标准：通过完成句子复述课文，第1段3句话得3分,3个艺术品每个艺术品得3分,1句话复述正确得1分。本活动共12分。 我得（ ）分。
After reading
Activity 15
Lead to objective 3 test it
Traditional
Chinese art
forms
Clay art
Sky lanterns
Paper
cutting
Retell the passage by filling in the blanks.
Each different part of China has its own special forms of .
traditional art
Traditional Chinese art forms try to show the things that are important in the life, such as love, beauty and family.
Common things are turned into _______________.
first used by Zhuge Kongming to ask for help when someone was in __________
made of __________ and __________
symbols of _________and ___________
trouble
paper
happiness
good wishes
bamboo
over 1500 years
pictures are ________, ________ and things about_________
symbols of wishes for _________and _______________
flowers
animals
Chinese
history
good luck
a happy new year
about _____characters from Chinese fairy_____ or _________ stories
four ______ to finish a piece of clay
show the love for life and _______
steps
lively
tales
historical
beauty
objects of beauty
评价标准：根据要求，小组内讨论问题，能够回答第1个问题，并说出原因的得3分。本活动共3分。 我得（ ）分。
After reading
Activity 16
Lead to objective 3
2e
Discuss the questions in your group.
1. Which art form do you think is the easiest Which is the most difficult Why
2. Which art form would you like to learn Why
E.g:In my opinion, paper cutting is the easiest. Because we just need a piece of paper and a pair of scissors. And it takes the least time. So I want you to learn paper cutting.
After reading
Activity 17
Lead to objective 3 test it
Discuss: Why are they still loved by people now
They are not only beauty in ,but also beauty in .
They show important things in life such as __ .
They are symbols of .
look
mind
love,beauty,family
happiness and good wishes
评价标准：根据要求，小组内讨论问题，根据提示回答问题，能够正确填空每一句话得1分。本活动共3分。 我得（ ）分。
After reading
Watch and say
Lead to objective 3
Enjoy a video about Chinese traditional arts.
Life is full of beauty.
Beauty comes from common things.
Traditional art forms are the fortune of our country.
They should be known by people
all over the world.
Be Chinese cultural spreaders!
Language points
1. The pieces are usually cute children or lively characters from a Chinese fairy tale or historical story.
这些工艺品通常是可爱的孩子，或者是源自中国童话故事或者历史故事中的活泼的人物形象。
lively (full of life and energy)，形容词，意为“生气勃勃的；活泼的；(色彩)鲜艳的”。
She may be 80, but she’s still lively.她也许有八十岁了，但仍精力充沛。
lively “生气勃勃的；精力充沛的；色彩鲜艳的”，可作定语或表语
alive “活着的”，常作表语或后置定语
living “活着的”，常作定语
Who is the lively boy in the picture 照片中那个活泼的男孩是谁？
Luckily, the dog is still alive. 幸运的是，这只狗仍然活着。
He is one of the oldest men alive in the world.
他是世界上仍健在的最老的人之一。
The river is so dirty that no living things can live in it.
河水这么脏，以至于没有生物能在里面生存。
Language points
2. It takes several weeks to complete everything. 完成每件作品需花费好几个星期。
(1)该句为“It takes (sb.) + 一段时间+ to do sth.” 句型，意为“做某件事花费（某人）多长时间”。
It took him an hour and a half to write the letter.
写这封信花了他一个半小时。
(2) complete ( to finish doing or making something )动词，意为“完成”。
The builders will complete the new sports center next year. 建筑工人将在明年建成这个新的运动中心。
complete (with no parts missing)还可作形容词，意为“完整的；完全的”。
Is this a complete story. 这是一个完整的故事吗？
Class test
一、根据句意及括号内所给单词的提示填空。
1. The _________(celebrate) began at seven in the evening and finished at about half past ten.
2.Children like to use _______(balloon) as the decorations (装饰物) for their birthday parties.
3. They love Xiamen. They think it is a _______(live) city.
4. The fire doesn't seem to be giving off much _______(heat).
5. Holly found a purse on the playground but she hasn't found _______(it) owner.
6. Mr. Hayes is writing a ________(history) novel about the nineteenth-century England.
celebration
lively
heat
historical
balloons
its
评价标准：根据句意和所给单词，用适当的形式填空，填正确1个空格得1分。本活动共6分。 我得（ ）分。
Class test
二、根据汉语意思完成下列句子。
1.据最新报道,珠穆朗玛峰的高度为8848.86米。
Qomolangma is 8848. 86 meters high the latest report.
2.我看到许多气球正缓缓升空。
I saw many the air slowly.
3.孔明灯上覆盖着纸。
Sky lanterns paper.
4.很难把像“内卷”“凡尔赛”这样的热门词译成英语。
It’s difficult to some hot words such as neijuan and fanersai ____ English.
评价标准：根据汉语意思完成句子，填正确1个空格得2分，错1个单词扣1分，扣完为止。本活动共8分。 我得（ ）分。
balloons rising into
according to
are covered with
turn
into
Self-evaluation
本节课共107 分 ，我共得（ ）分。
我的评价等级（在等级括号内打钩）：
获得至少90分 ，优秀（ ）；
获得至少80分 ，良好（ ）；
获得至少70分 ，合格（ ）。
【学后反思】
一、完成自我评价表：
1.本节课我共新学短语有___________个，能完全记住并会初步使用的有：___________________________________________________; 还不能记住和使用的有：______________________________________________________________________________
2.对我有帮助的学习方法有（请在括号里打钩）：
( )(1)通过看标题和图片，猜测文章大意。
( )(2)通过快读找主题句和关键信息
( )(3)通过细读能够回答问题，完成思维导图
( )(4)通过借助句子填空，以复述的形式巩固文本信息
Homework
You must:
Draw a mind map of the passage
(you can choose one of them).
If you want: （仿写）
Write a passage about another traditional art form:
Wei Fang Kites
Directions: 1. Introduce the art form.
2. Describe the materials used to make it.
3. Explain when and how people use it.
4. Write about its special features(特征).
5. Explain what it symbolizes.
谢谢
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