Unit 6 Keep our city clean 复习课件（知识梳理+典例精练）(共25张PPT)

(共25张PPT)
Unit 6
Keep our city clean
(译林版英语六年级上册复习)
Do you throw rubbish on the floor
No, I don’t!
I put my rubbish in the bin.
Can we keep our city clean
Yes, we can!
We can put our rubbish in the bin.
语 调
一般疑问句句末读升调。
如: Do you throw rubbish on the floor ↗
一般疑问句的回答读降调。
如: Yes,I do./ No,I don't. ↘
陈述句句末读降调。
如: I put my rubbish in the bin. ↘
保持,维持：_____________
干净的,整洁的：_____________
肮脏的：________________
使 变得：_______________
博物馆：___________________
地面,地上：________________
keep
clean
dirty
make
museum
必记单词
ground
空气：_____________________
烟雾：_____________________
垃圾：______________________
摔倒：____________________
肮脏的，乱七八糟的：________
死的：_____________
垃圾桶：_______________
滑倒：___________
种植,栽种：________________
更多的：_____________
扔：________________
果皮：________________
air
smoke
rubbish
fall
bin
slip
plant
more
messy
throw
必记单词
dead
skin
汽车尾气：__________________
使空气变脏：_________________
在水里：____________________
乘公共汽车：_________________
步行去上学：________________
你们的主意：_________________
做得好：___________________
种更多的树：_______________
步行回家：__________________
住在城市里：_________________
把它捡起来：_________________
去医院(看病)：_______________
smoke from cars
make the air dirty
in the water
take the bus
well done
plant more trees
walk home
live in the city
walk to school
pick it up
常考短语
your ideas
go to hospital
扔香蕉皮：__________________
扫地：_________________
在地上：____________________
来自工厂的黑烟：_________________
乘地铁去上学：________________
把垃圾放进垃圾桶里：______________
把垃圾扔在地上：__________________
又干净又漂亮：_______________
在香蕉皮上滑倒：__________________
使街道变得又乱又脏：
________________________________
保持我们的城市整洁：______________
throw a banana skin
sweep the floor
on the ground
black smoke from factories
throw rubbish on the floor
clean and beautiful
slip on the banana skin
make the streets messy and dirty
take the metro to school
keep our city clean
常考短语
put rubbish in the bin
“什么使……变脏 ”:
“What made … dirty ”
What made our city dirty
必会句型
“……使……变得……”: “… made …+形容词.”
Smoke from cars made the air dirty.
必会句型
“我们能做什么来 ”: “What can we do to … ”
必会句型
What can we do to keep it clean
“我们能 ”:
“We can …”
必会句型
We can walk to school.
核心语法
1. keep的用法:
(1) keep作系动词。
(2) keep作实义动词。
2. make的用法:
(1) make意为“制造”。
(2) make意为“使变得”。
考 点 速 记
keep的用法
考点 1
原文：What can we do to keep our city clean 我们能做些什么来保持我们的城市的清洁呢？
keep是一个用法很灵活的动词，其用法如下：
一、keep作系动词
keep作系动词时，意为“保持(某种状态)”。
1. keep+形容词
如: Please keep clean, everyone!
I wear a scarf to keep warm.
2. keep sb./ sth.+形容词
如: Good habits will keep our body healthy.
二、keep作实义动词
1. keep作实义动词时，意为“坚持；继续”，后面如果接动词，要用动词- ing形式作宾语。
如: Keep( on) eating apples every day, and you'll become healthier.
2. keep作实义动词时，还可意为“保留，留着”，后面常接名词或代词。
如: You keep it. I read this book last night.
提 分 练
B
C
A
提 分 练
These gloves
keep
warm
Keep
closed
keep
studying
To keep
plant more trees
提 分 练
Keep quiet
What
do
提 分 练
Does
help keep
I should get up and go to bed early to keep healthy.
We must keep the children from playing with fire.
考 点 速 记
make的用法
考点 2
原文：—What makes our city dirty 是什么让我们的城市更肮脏？
—Smoke from cars makes the air dirty. 汽车产生的烟雾使空气变脏。
make是一个动词，它的用法很灵活，其具体用法如下：
1. make意为“制造，制作”时，可以直接跟宾语，即 make sth.,意为“做某物”。
如: My mum can make cake for us.
2. make sb. sth. 意为“为某人做某物”,也可用 make sth. for sb.。
如: I'll make Judy a beautiful dress.
3. make sb./ sth.+形容词,意为“使某人/某物怎么样”。
如: Eating more fruit and vegetables can make us healthy.
4. make sb./ sth.+动词原形,意为“使某人/某物做什么”。
如: This skirt makes me look beautiful.
注意: 当make 前是特殊疑问词 what, who,which等时，这些疑问词对主语进行提问，相当于第三人称单数，所以在一般现在时的特殊疑问句中，谓语动词make 后面加-s。
如: Who makes you feel happy
提 分 练
B
B
B
C
提 分 练
made
messy
dirty
made
dirty
提 分 练
makes us strong
making
toy plane
What made
clean
提 分 练
What makes
is
making
Vegetables.
This dress makes me look fat.
Thank you!