中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
专题06-词汇和句子运用之2024江苏省地级市中考英语真题分类汇编
(翻)译(拼)写单词
(2024·江苏苏州·中考统考真题)
根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
31. Stop________(推)and just wait for your turn.
【答案】pushing
【解析】句意：别推了，等着轮到你。push“推”，动词。stop to do sth.“停下来去做某事”，stop doing sth.“停止正在做的某事”。此处指不要再推了，应用动名词作宾语，故填pushing。
32. It’s important to learn from________(错误)and become stronger.
【答案】mistakes
【解析】句意：从错误中吸取教训并变得更强大是很重要的。mistake“错误”，可数名词，此处用其复数形式表泛指，作介词from的宾语，故填mistakes。
33. I have ________(邀请)the whole class of children, so no one feels unhappy.
【答案】invited
【解析】句意：我邀请了全班的孩子，所以没有人感到不开心。invite“邀请”，动词，此处用其过去分词形式，与其前的have构成现在完成时，故填invited。
34. The 2024 Paris Olympics will bring over 10, 000 athletes ________(在一起)this summer.
【答案】together
【解析】句意：2024年巴黎奥运会将在今年夏天吸引超过1万名运动员。together“在一起”，副词，故填together。
35. You need a good sense of b________ to ride a bicycle.
【答案】balance
【解析】句意：你骑自行车需要有良好的平衡感。根据首字母及“to ride a bicycle”可知，骑自行车需要平衡感。a sense of balance“平衡感”，故填balance。
36. Tiger Hill c________ an area of about 14, 100 square metres and is 36 metres high.
【答案】covers
【解析】句意：虎山占地约14100平方米，高36米。根据首字母及“an area of about 14, 100 square metres”可知，此处指虎丘山的占地面积。cover“覆盖”，动词，cover an area of“占地多少”。句子陈述事实，是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用其单三形式，故填covers。
37. There is hunger in many parts of the world, even in r________ countries.
【答案】rich
【解析】句意：世界上许多地方都存在饥饿，即使在富裕国家也是如此。根据首字母及“There is hunger in many parts of the world, even…”可知，此处指即使在富裕的国家也存在饥饿。rich“富有的”，形容词，作定语修饰名词countries，故填rich。
38. As the host city, Suzhou will m________ to make the 2026 ISF Football World Cup a great success.
【答案】manage
【解析】句意：作为主办城市，苏州将努力使2026年国际足球联合会世界杯取得圆满成功。根据“Suzhou will m... to make the 2026 ISF Football World Cup a great success.”可知，此处是指设法使2026年国际足球世界杯取得巨大成功，manage to do sth“设法做某事”，will后跟动词原形，故填manage。
(2024·江苏无锡·中考统考真题)
根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出单词的正确形式，
38. I won’t let you go _________(除非)you tell me the truth.
【答案】unless
【解析】句意：我不会让你走，除非你告诉我真相。unless“除非”，连词，引导条件状语从句，故填unless。
39. Be more careful! A ________(过失)is as good as a mile.
【答案】miss
【解析】句意：小心点！失之毫厘，差之千里。miss“过失”，A修饰可数名词单数，故填miss。
40. The work is very ________(累人的), but nobody complains about it.
【答案】tiring
【解析】句意：工作很累，但没有人抱怨。tiring“累人的”，在句中作表语，故填tiring。
41. The 2024 Wuxi Marathon was covered _________(现场直播)on TV.
【答案】live
【解析】句意：2024年无锡马拉松比赛进行了电视直播。live“现场直播”，副词，修饰动词，故填live。
(2024·江苏南通·中考统考真题)
A.请根据括号中的中文提示、英文释义或句意, 写出句中所缺单词, 使句子通顺.
46. They ________(借)all kinds of magazines from the library every Tuesday.
【答案】borrow
【解析】句意：他们每周二从图书馆借各种杂志。根据“every Tuesday.”可知此处描述经常性的动作，用一般现在时，主语是they，谓语动词用原形borrow“借入”，故填borrow。
47. Choosing your future job is an important ________(决定)in your life.
【答案】decision
【解析】句意：选择未来的工作是你人生中一个重要的决定。an后加可数名词单数decision“决定”，故填decision。
48. A trip or a sports game will help you ________(rest after work)after your exams.
【答案】relax
【解析】句意：一次旅行或一场运动会帮助你在考试后放松。根据“rest after work”可知是工作之后休息，即relax“放松”，help sb. do sth.“帮助某人做某事”，故填relax。
49. Tan Dun is considered as a ________(well-known)composer for his works.
【答案】famous
【解析】句意：谭盾因其作品而被认为是一位著名的作曲家。“well-known”意为“众所周知的”，即famous“著名的”，形容词作定语，故填famous。
50. Try to hide ________ a strong table or in a corner of the room to protect yourself in an earthquake.
【答案】under
【解析】句意：尽量躲在坚固的桌子下或房间的角落里，以在地震中保护自己。根据“a strong table or in a corner of the room to protect yourself in an earthquake.”可知地震时要躲在桌子下面，under“在……下面”，故填under。
(2024·江苏扬州·中考统考真题)
根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出单词的正确形式，
51. New ________ have greatly changed our lives.(技术)
【答案】technologies
【解析】句意：新技术极大地改变了我们的生活。技术：technology，根据“have”可知主语用名词复数，故填technologies。
52. They didn’t go to their niece’s fifth birthday party last ________.(七月)
【答案】July
【解析】句意：去年七月，他们没有去参加侄女的五岁生日聚会。July“七月”，月份，名词，故填July。
53. For further information on ________ weather conditions, call the hotline below.(明天)
【答案】tomorrow
【解析】句意：有关明天天气状况的更多信息，请拨打以下热线。tomorrow“明天”，名词作定语，故填tomorrow。
54. Some of ________ are better at helping others than we are at looking after ourselves.(我们)
【答案】us
【解析】句意：我们中有些人更善于帮助别人，而不是照顾自己。根据“Some of”及汉语提示可知，介词of后应跟宾格代词us“我们”，故填us。
55. My father always ________ clothes shopping, for he doesn’t care about his clothing.(避免)
【答案】avoids
【解析】句意：我父亲总是避免买衣服，因为他不在乎自己的衣服。avoid“避免”，动词。根据“always”可知，本句描述经常性动作，应为一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用其单三形式，故填avoids。
(2024·江苏宿迁·中考统考真题)
根据句意及所给中文提示、首字母或英文解释，写出句中所缺单词，每空限填一词。
51. When _________(春天)comes, hills become green again, rivers begin to rise, and the sun shines more brightly.
【答案】spring
【解析】句意：当春天来临时，山又变绿了，河流开始上涨，太阳更加明亮。句子缺少主语，spring“春天”符合句意，故填spring。
52. I live on the _________(第六)floor of this building and have a good view of Luoma Lake.
【答案】sixth/6th
【解析】句意：我住在这栋楼的六楼，可以很好地看到罗马湖。sixth/6th“第六”，作定语修饰floor，故填sixth/6th。
53. Birds in Zhalong Nature Reserve are _________(自由的)all year round.
【答案】free
【解析】句意：扎龙自然保护区的鸟类全年自由。根据中文提示可知，free“自由的”符合句意，作表语，故填free。
54. At weekends, libraries are always full of young _________(读者).
【答案】readers
【解析】句意：在周末，图书馆里总是挤满了年轻的读者。reader“读者”，根据“libraries are always full of young...”可知，此处表示复数含义，使用名词复数形式，故填readers。
55. Suqian, a city with rich cultures, is in the _________(北方的)part of Jiangsu Province.
【答案】northern
【解析】句意：宿迁市位于江苏省北部，是一座文化丰富的城市。根据中文提示和“part”可知，需要形容词作定语，northern“北方的”符合句意，故填northern。
56. Judy _________(承诺)to serve people in need when he was in college.
【答案】promised
【解析】句意：朱迪在大学时答应为有需要的人服务。promise“承诺”，根据“when he was in college”可知，是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填promised。
57. It’s b_________ of these firemen to save the old man from the big fire.
【答案】brave
【解析】句意：这些消防队员从大火中救出那位老人，真是勇敢。根据“It’s b... of these firemen to save the old man from the big fire.”可知，消防员们很勇敢，brave“勇敢的”，在句中作表语，故填brave。
58. —Xiao Wen, I heard you went to Harbin the other day. Did you enjoy yourself there
—Of course. I like the Ice and Snow World and its high l_________ of service.
【答案】level
【解析】句意：——小文，我听说你前几天去哈尔滨了。你在那里玩得开心吗？——当然。我喜欢冰雪大世界和它的高水平服务。根据“I like the Ice and Snow World and its high l... of service.”可知，喜欢冰雪大世界和它的高水平服务，level“水平”符合语境，故填level。
59. No matter where you are, you should keep yourself _________(not in danger)first.
【答案】safe
【解析】句意：无论你在哪里，你都应该首先保证自己的安全。“not in danger”表示“没有危险”，可用safe“安全的”替换，在句中作宾语补足语，故填safe。
60. He often walks in nature because he thinks it is a good way to _________(rest after work).
【答案】relax
【解析】句意：他经常在大自然中散步，因为他认为这是一种很好的放松方式。“rest after work”表示“下班后休息”，可用relax“使放松”代替，不定式结构中用动词原形，故填relax。
(2024·江苏淮安·中考统考真题)
B.根据句意, 用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。
54. My sister bas many hobbies, such as dancing and __________(sing).
【答案】singing
【解析】句意：我姐姐有很多爱好，比如跳舞和唱歌。and前后的动词形式一致，故此处用动名词singing“唱歌”，作宾语，故填singing。
55. I live on the __________(ten)floor. I can enjoy beautiful views of the city.
【答案】tenth
【解析】句意：我住在十楼。我可以欣赏到城市的美丽景色。根据“the...floor”可知此处指十楼，表示顺序用序数词tenth“第十”，故填tenth。
56. —What is your plan for the weekend
—I plan __________(read)the book Red Star Over China(《红星照耀中国》).
【答案】to read
【解析】句意：“你周末有什么计划？”“我打算读《红星照耀中国》这本书。”plan to do sth.“计划做某事”，动词不定式作宾语，故填to read。
57. —Mary, your brother is much __________(tall)than before.
—Yes, he is also stronger.
【答案】taller
【解析】句意：“玛丽，你弟弟比以前高多了。”“是的，他也更强壮。”根据“than”可知此处用比较级taller“更高”，故填taller。
58. Yesterday, we __________(work)out the problem with our teacher’s help.
【答案】worked
【解析】句意：昨天，我们在老师的帮助下解决了这个问题。根据“Yesterday”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式worked，故填worked。
用所给词的恰当形式填空
(2024·江苏无锡·中考统考真题)
根据句意，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式，
42. The AI technology is ________(rapid)changing all the time.
【答案】rapidly
【解析】句意：人工智能技术一直在快速变化。此处在句中修饰动词，用副词形式rapidly “快速地”，故填rapidly。
43. The traditional Chinese folk music has a ________(last)value.
【答案】lasting
【解析】句意：中国传统民族音乐具有持久的价值。此处作定语修饰value，用形容词lasting “持久的”，故填lasting。
44. The father is always a real ________(fight)in the little kid’s heart.
【答案】fighter
【解析】句意：在小孩子的心中，父亲永远是一个真正的斗士。根据“The father is always a real...in the little kid’s heart.”可知，父亲是一个斗士，fighter“斗士”，a修饰可数名词单数，故填fighter。
45. Jim has gone to bed This is very _________(usual). He always stays up late.
【答案】unusual
【解析】句意：吉姆上床睡觉了吗？这很不寻常。他总是熬夜。usual“通常的”，形容词。根据“He always stays up late.”可知，吉姆总是熬夜，所以他上床睡觉很不寻常。故用形容词unusual“不寻常的”作表语，故填unusual。
(2024·江苏无锡·中考统考真题)
用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。
46. This stone bridge ________(build)over 800 years ago.
【答案】was built
【解析】句意：这座石桥建于800多年前。本句主语是动作的承受者，结合时间状语“over 800 years ago”可知，是一般过去时的被动语态，故填was built。
47. Don’t lose heart, son. There ________(be)always a way out.
【答案】is
【解析】句意：别灰心，孩子。总会有出路的。本句时态是一般现在时，主语是“a way”，故填is。
48. _________(keep)calm and carry on. There’s still a long way to go.
【答案】Keep
【解析】句意：保持冷静，继续前进。还有很长的路要走。keep “保持”，动词。此处表祈使语气，应用动词原形，句首首字母大写，故填Keep。
49. Wuxi Metro Line S1 ________(start)to operate on January 31st, 2024.
【答案】started
【解析】句意：无锡地铁S1线于2024年1月31日开始运营。根据“on January 31st, 2024”可知，是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填started。
50. The children did a lot of research in the lab _________(finish)the science project.
【答案】to finish
【解析】句意：为了完成这个科学项目，孩子们在实验室里做了很多研究。finish“完成”，动词。此处指孩子们做很多研究的目的是为了完成科学项目，应用动词不定式表目的，故填to finish。
51. Do you mind turning down the music I _________(attend)an online meeting now.
【答案】am attending
【解析】句意：你介意把音乐关小一点吗？我现在正在参加一个在线会议。attend“参加”，动词。根据“Do you mind turning down the music ”及“now”可知，正在参加会议，应为现在进行时，结构是be doing，主语是第一人称I，be动词用am，故填am attending。
52. Some people believe robots ________(take)most jobs away from humans in the future.
【答案】will take
【解析】句意：有些人认为机器人将来会抢走人类的大部分工作。根据“in the future”可知，是一般将来时，故填will take。
53. The Shenzhou-18 astronauts ________(work)in Tiangong space station since late April.
【答案】have worked
【解析】句意：神舟18号的宇航员自4月下旬以来一直在天宫空间站工作。根据“since late April”可知，此处应使用现在完成时，主语是复数，助动词用have，故填have worked。
(2024·江苏扬州·中考统考真题)
根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。
46. Planting some flowers in your garden is very ________ for attracting bees.(help)
【答案】helpful
【解析】句意：在花园里种些花对吸引蜜蜂很有帮助。help“帮助”，根据“is”可知，空处用形容词helpful“有帮助的”，作表语，故填helpful。
47. Every year, Yangzhou offers a magical and special experience for its ________.(tour)
【答案】tourists
【解析】句意：每年，扬州都会为游客提供一次神奇而特殊的体验。tour“旅行”，此处指为游客提供神奇而特殊的体验，应为tourist“游客”，游客不止一人，故用其复数形式，故填tourists。
48. Though I failed a lot ________ times than I succeeded, I know how to fail well.(many)
【答案】more
【解析】句意：虽然我失败的次数比我成功的次数要多，但我知道如何很好地失败。many“很多”，由“than”可知，此处用其比较级，故填more。
49. Elena ________ the novel she was reading on the desk and looked out the window.(drop)
【答案】dropped
【解析】句意：埃琳娜把正在读的小说扔在桌子上，望向窗外。drop“使落下”，动词。根据“and looked”可知，时态是一般过去时，谓语动词用其过去式，故填dropped。
50. If salt is ________ onto the ice, the freezing temperature will be lower than 0℃.(spread)
【答案】spread
【解析】句意：如果把盐撒在冰上，冰点温度就会低于0℃。spread“传播，散开”，动词。此处指盐被撒到冰上，是被动语态，spread用其过去分词形式，其过去分词形式是spread，故填spread。
选词填空
1.(2024·江苏苏州·中考统考真题)请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。
speed since plenty of pollute such as
Frogs are an environmental warning system. They have skin which takes in whatever is in the environment. This means that if the environment is ___39___, a frog’s skin takes in the pollution and the frog dies. For this reason, if there’s something wrong in the environment, frogs are the first to die. If there are ___40___ frogs, it’s a good sign that the environment is healthy.
Frog numbers around the world have been dropping at a faster ___41___ in recent years than ever before. Up to 200 kinds of frogs have died out ___42___ 1980. This is a disaster. Frogs are needed in the food chain as food for animals like snakes, birds and fish. Frogs are also needed in the food chain to eat insects ___43___ grasshoppers. The world needs frogs.
【答案】
39. polluted
40. plenty of
41. speed
42. since
43. such as
【解析】
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了青蛙可以作为一种环境预警系统以及青蛙在食物链中的重要作用。
39.句意：这意味着，如果环境被污染，青蛙的皮肤吸收了污染，青蛙就会死亡。根据“if the environment is…, a frog’s skin takes in the pollution and the frog dies”及备选词汇可知，此处指如果环境被污染，那么青蛙皮肤也会受到污染。pollute“污染”，动词。此处指环境被污染，是被动语态，动词用其过去分词形式，故填polluted。
40.句意：如果有很多青蛙，这是环境健康的一个好迹象。根据“If there are…frogs, it’s a good sign that the environment is healthy.”及备选词汇可知，如果存在很多青蛙，说明环境很健康。plenty of“很多的”符合语境，故填plenty of。
41.句意：近年来，世界各地的青蛙数量以前所未有的速度下降。根据“Frog numbers around the world have been dropping at a faster…”及备选词汇可知，此处指青蛙的数量以更快的速度下降。speed“速度”符合语境，故填speed。
42.句意：自1980年以来，多达200种青蛙已经灭绝。根据“Up to 200 kinds of frogs have died out…1980.”及备选词汇可知，此处缺少介词，指自1980年以来，很多种青蛙已灭绝。since“自从”符合语境，故填since。
43.句意：食物链中也需要青蛙来吃蝗虫等昆虫。根据“Frogs are also needed in the food chain to eat insects…grasshoppers”及备选词汇可知，此处是举例青蛙可以吃的昆虫，故such as“例如”符合语境，故填such as。
2.(2024·江苏镇江·中考统考真题)从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其适当的形式填空(每个词或短语只能用一次)。
enjoy in the form of you by accident whenever hero be strict with drive carry out would rather
36. Does your math teacher often ask you to think by _________ and then discuss with group members
37. Parents and teachers should _________ children in teaching manners.
38. Museums are hot attractions. People have a good time _________ works of art during holidays.
39. Peter missed my call yesterday because he _________ home at that time.
40. Kitty is energetic. In her spare time, she _________ do outdoor activities than stay at home.
41. We will never forget those _________ who have done a lot for our country.
42. My grandpa loves drinking tea. _________ I go to see him, I bring some nice tea.
43. To spread the beauty of poetry, many ancient poems are performed _________ songs.
44. Simon is very organized. He often _________ his plans step by step.
45. On the train to Zhenjiang, Mr Wu met one of his old friends _________.
【答案】
36. yourself
37. be strict with
38. enjoying
39. was driving
40. would rather
41. heroes
42. Whenever
43. in the form of
44. carries out
45. by accident
【解析】
36.句意：你的数学老师经常让你独立思考然后与小组成员讨论吗？根据“ask you to think by”和备选词汇可知，此处表示独立思考，应用by oneself的形式，结合you可知应填yourself，故填yourself。
37.句意：家长和老师在教导礼仪时应该对孩子严格要求。根据“Parents and teachers should...children in teaching manners.”可知，此处表示对孩子严格要求，应用短语be strict with，情态动词should后跟动词原形，故填be strict with。
38.句意：博物馆是热门景点。人们在假期里享受艺术作品。根据“People have a good time...works of art during holidays.”和备选词汇可知，此处表示享受艺术作品。enjoy“享受”，have a good time doing sth“愉快做某事”，故填enjoying。
39.句意：彼得昨天错过了我的电话，因为他当时正在开车回家。根据“People have a good time...works of art during holidays.”和备选词汇可知，彼得当时正在开车，应用过去进行时，主语是三单，be动词用was，故填was driving。
40.句意：基蒂精力充沛。在她的空闲时间，她宁愿做户外活动也不愿待在家里。根据“she...do outdoor activities than stay at home.”和备选词汇可知，基蒂宁愿做户外活动也不愿待在家里，应用would rather，故填would rather。
41.句意：我们永远不会忘记那些为我们的国家做了很多事情的英雄。根据“who have done a lot for our country.”可知，此处是指英雄，hero“英雄”，those修饰名词复数，故填heroes。
42.句意：我爷爷喜欢喝茶。每当我去看他时，我都会带一些好茶。根据“I go to see him, I bring some nice tea.”可知，此句是时间状语从句，应用连词。结合备选词汇可知，whenever符合，故填Whenever。
43.句意：为了传播诗歌的美，许多古诗以歌曲的形式表演。根据“many ancient poems are performed...songs.”和备选词汇可知，此处表示许多古诗以歌曲的形式表演，应用短语in the form of，故填in the form of。
44.句意：西蒙很有条理。他经常一步一步地执行他的计划。空处应填谓语动词，结合备选词汇可知，此处表示执行计划。carry out“执行”，句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词应用第三人称单数形式，故填carries out。
45.句意：在去镇江的火车上，吴先生偶然遇到了他的一位老朋友。根据“On the train to Zhenjiang, Mr Wu met one of his old friends”和备选词汇可知，吴先生偶然遇到了他的一位老朋友，应用by accident，故填by accident。
3.(2024·江苏南通·中考统考真题)请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺。
two certain discuss snow I
51. —I left my dictionary at home.
—You can use ________. Here you are.
52. —Why did you recommend him to be our guide
—He has been there ________. He knows there very well.
53. —What’s your volunteer project
—After several ________, our group has reached agreement to interview WWF officer.
54. —Why are you worrying about eating with French students
—I’m ________ about French table manners.
55. —Dad, the weather report says it will be a ________ day tomorrow.
—Good news. You can make a snowman with Tony.
【答案】
51. mine
52. twice
53. discussions
54. uncertain
55. snowy
【解析】
51.句意：“我把字典忘在家里了。”“你可以用我的。给你。” 根据“You can use”可知可以用我的字典，空后无名词，此处用名词性物主代词mine“我的”，故填mine。
52.句意：“你为什么推荐他做我们的导游？”“他去过那里两次。他对那里很熟悉。”根据“He has been there”可知他去过两次，twice“两次”，故填twice。
53.句意：“你的志愿者项目是什么？”“经过几次讨论，我们小组达成了采访世界自然基金会官员的协议。”根据“our group has reached agreement”可知经过几次讨论之后达成了协议，several后加名词复数discussions“讨论”，故填discussions。
54.句意：“你为什么担心和法国学生一起吃饭？”“我不确定法国人的餐桌礼仪。”根据“Why are you worrying about eating with French students”可知因为对法国的餐桌礼仪不确定，所以很担心，作be动词的表语用形容词uncertain“不确定的”，故填uncertain。
55.句意：“爸爸，天气预报说明天会下雪。”“好消息。你可以和托尼一起堆雪人。”根据“You can make a snowman with Tony.”可知明天会下雪，修饰名词day用形容词snowy“下雪的”，故填snowy。
4.(2024·江苏南通·中考统考真题)请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词，并用其适当时态填空，使句子通顺。
call carry rise mark shape
56. —Look! The sun ________.
—Everything is clear for us to go birdwatching.
57. —I’m afraid I may forget the charity walk next week.
—Take it easy. Mr Wu ________ you a day earlier before it.
58. —You were not in the classroom during the break time.
—I ________ books to the reading room with Judy.
59. —It’s hard for me to achieve my dream.
—Don’t give up. Everyone ________ his life and future through hard work.
60. —How much do you know about the invention of protecting ears
—It ________ the beginning of Chester’s career in 1873.
【答案】
56. is rising
57. will call
58. was carrying
59. shapes
60. marked
【解析】
56.句意：“看！太阳正在升起。”“我们去观鸟的一切都很清楚。”根据“The sun”可知是太阳升起，rise“升起”，根据“Look”可知句子用现在进行时，主语是The sun，be动词用is，故填is rising。
57.句意：“恐怕我可能会忘记下周的慈善步行活动。”“放轻松。吴先生会提前一天给你打电话。”根据“you a day earlier before it.”以及所给词可知是提前一天给你打电话，call“打电话”，描述将来的动作，用一般将来时will do，故填will call。
58.句意：“课间休息时你不在教室。”“我和朱迪一起把书带到阅览室。”根据“books to the reading room with Judy.”可知是把书带到阅览室，carry“携带”，根据“You were not in the classroom during the break time.”可知此处描述当时正在做的事情，用过去进行时，主语是I，be动词用was，故填was carrying。
59.句意：“实现我的梦想对我来说很难。”“不要放弃。每个人都通过努力塑造自己的生活和未来。”根据“his life and future through hard work”可知是通过努力塑造自己的生活和未来，shape“塑造”，描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语是Everyone，谓语动词用单三，故填shapes。
60.句意：“你对护耳的发明了解多少？”“这标志着切斯特1873年职业生涯的开始。”根据“the beginning of Chester’s career in 1873.”可知它标志着他职业生涯的开始，mark“标记”，描述过去的动作，用一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填marked。
5.(2024·江苏徐州·中考统考真题)选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余选项。
height smiles age behind the elderly satisfied
46. Mary is sweet. She ________ often and never says a bad word about anyone.
47. I’m sorry to hear that you are not ________ with our product.
48. My sister is two years younger than me, but we are of the same ________ now.
49. Double Ninth Festival is a traditional Chinese festival for ________.
50. Math is ________ all of modern technology—from phones and cameras to planes and AI.
【答案】
46. smiles
47. satisfied
48. height
49. the elderly
50. behind
【解析】
46.句意：玛丽很甜美。她经常微笑，从不说任何人的坏话。根据“She...often and never says a bad word about anyone.”可知，玛丽很甜美，可推知经常微笑；且空处缺少谓语动词，动词smiles“微笑”符合语境，故填smiles。
47.句意：很抱歉听到你对我们的产品不满意。根据“I’m sorry to hear that you are not...with our product.”和备选词可知，此处是形容词短语be satisfied with，表示“对……满意”，故填satisfied。
48.句意：我妹妹比我小两岁，但我们现在的身高相同。根据“My sister is two years younger than me, but we are of the same”可知，空处需填入名词，备选词height“身高”符合语境，of the same height“高度相同”，故填height。
49.句意：重阳节是中国老年人的传统节日。根据“Double Ninth Festival is a traditional Chinese festival for”和常识可知，重阳节是一个为了老年人的节日。the elderly“老年人”，故填the elderly。
50.句意：数学是所有现代技术的基础——从手机和相机到飞机和人工智能。根据“Math is...all of modern technology”和备选词可知，数学是所有现代技术的基础，behind“在……的后面，支持”，表示数学支持着所有现代技术的发展，故填behind。
6.(2024·江苏淮安·中考统考真题)根据句意，从方框中选用恰当的单词或短语填空。
quickly, write down, country music, snowy, fireman, in the future
48. Susan likes __________ days. She can make a snowman.
49. Jack’s dog ran out __________ after he opened the door.
50. —Simon, what are you going to be __________
—I want to be a doctor.
51. The __________ is very brave. He saved an old man from a big fire last week.
52. Please __________ your name on the paper before you hand it in.
53. To relax himself, my father usually listens to __________ in his free time.
【答案】
48. snowy
49. quickly
50. in the future
51. fireman
52. write down
53. country music
【解析】
48.句意：苏珊喜欢下雪天。她能堆雪人。 根据“She can make a snowman.”可知下雪天可以堆雪人，修饰名词用形容词snowy“下雪的”，故填snowy。
49.句意：杰克打开门后，他的狗飞快地跑了出来。根据“Jack’s dog ran out”可知他的狗快速跑出来了，修饰动词用副词quickly“快速地”，故填quickly。
50.句意：“西蒙，你将来打算做什么？”“我想当医生。”根据“what are you going to be”可知是未来打算做什么，in the future“在未来”，故填in the future。
51.句意：这位消防员非常勇敢。上周他从一场大火中救了一位老人。根据“He saved an old man from a big fire last week.”可知消防员很勇敢，fireman“消防员”，此处用名词单数，故填fireman。
52.句意：交之前请在纸上写下你的名字。根据“your name on the paper”可知是在纸上写下你的名字，write down“写下”，句子是祈使句，以动词原形开头，故填write down。
53.句意：为了放松自己，我父亲通常在空闲时间听乡村音乐。根据“listen to”可知是听乡村音乐，country music“乡村音乐”，故填country music。
7.(2024·江苏盐城·中考统考真题)阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每词或短语限用一次。(共10小题)
one planet trip where full of
Hi! Oliver,
How are you I want to tell you something about my ___41___ to the city space museum two days ago. I never visited there before, so I was very excited! When my sister and I arrived, we started to explore. It’s very large and ___42___ interesting and exciting objects to touch.
The ___43___ room looks like deep space. There is information about different planets with a game at the end. The winner can create a name for a ___44___. Isn’t that exciting
The next room looks like the inside of a spaceship. You can touch an astronaut’s spacesuit and you can see ___45___ the astronauts prepare their food.
【答案】
41. trip
42. full of
43. first
44. planet
45. where
【解析】
【语篇导读】本文是作者向Oliver描述了他两天前去城市太空博物馆的旅行经历。
41.句意：我想告诉你两天前我去城市太空博物馆的旅行。根据“to the city space museum”可知，此处是指一次旅行，应用单数名词trip，故填trip。
42.句意： 它非常大，充满了可以触摸的有趣和令人兴奋的东西。根据“interesting and exciting objects”结合选词可知，太空博物馆里面充满了有趣和令人兴奋的东西。full of“充满”，故填full of。
43.句意：第一个房间看起来像太空深处。根据下文“The next room”可知，此处是指第一个房间，应用序数词first，故填first。
44.句意：获胜者可以为一颗行星起一个名字。根据“There is information about different planets with a game at the end.”可知，获胜者可以为一颗行星起一个名字。planet符合语境，a后跟单数名词，故填planet。
45.句意：你可以触摸宇航员的宇航服，你可以看到宇航员准备食物的地方。根据“you can see...the astronauts prepare their food.”可知，此处是宾语从句，空处应填连接词，结合选词可知，where符合，故填where。
biscuit feel love for look at
We ___46___ the oven(烤箱)from the spaceship when my sister said she was hungry. So we went to have a snack. The smell of food in the restaurant also made me ___47___ hungry, so we had a piece of pizza. While we were eating the pizza, my sister was attracted to the ___48___, so we bought some. Don’t worry! We have left some for you. You ___49___ them! They look like rockets and taste like honey.
After lunch, we explored more of the museum and stayed there ___50___ the rest of the day. They were turning off the lights when we left!
Have you ever been to a museum
See you soon,
Helen
【答案】
46. were looking at
47. feel
48. biscuits
49. will love
50. for
【解析】
【语篇导读】本文讲述了Helen和她的妹妹在博物馆的一次经历。
46.句意：当我妹妹说她饿了的时候，我们正从宇宙飞船上看着烤箱。根据“we...the oven(烤箱)from the spaceship when my sister said she was hungry ”及备选词可知，此处指当妹妹说饿的时候，作者和妹妹正在看烤箱，所以空处应用过去进行时was/were doing，主语we，用 were doing。look at“看”，故填were looking at。
47.句意：餐馆里的食物香味也让我感到饿了。根据“made me … hungry”可知，感觉到饿了，feel“感觉”，make sb do sth“让某人做某事”，故填feel。
48.句意：我妹妹被饼干吸引了。根据“attracted to the”以及“so we bought some”，被饼干所吸引，所以买了一些饼干，biscuit表示“饼干”，此空应填复数形式，故填biscuits。
49.句意：你会喜欢它们的！根据“They look like rockets and taste like honey”可知，饼干看起来像火箭，吃起来像蜂蜜，所以会喜欢的，love“喜欢”，此处用一般将来时will do的结构，故填will love。
50.句意：我们在博物馆里待了一整天。根据“the rest of the day”，空格后是一段时间，应用介词for与其搭配，故填for。
8.(2024·江苏连云港·中考统考真题)从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空(每个词或短语只能用一次)。
use; such as; fill…with; in front of; places of interest; blow; scientist; cheer…up; connect with; make a difference
56. Keeping exercise every day will ________ to our health.
57. Yuan Longping, one of the greatest ________, won respect all over the world.
58. He is confident enough to make a speech ________ the public.
59. —Sorry, I can’t hear you. The wind ________ hard. Can you speak louder
—That’s OK. I’ll ring you later.
60. Orange represents joy. It can ________ you ________ when you are feeling sad.
61. Vacations are a chance to ________ your free time ________ meaningful activities.
62. In the World Park, we can see models of more than a hundred ________ in a day.
63. The fast Wi-Fi on China’s space station helps astronauts ________ people on Earth easily.
64. The past can never be changed and it is ________ to worry about the future. Why not enjoy the present
65. Sports World provides up-to-date information about different sports, ________ swimming, basketball and football.
【答案】
56. make a difference
57. scientists
58. in front of
59. is blowing
60. cheer, up
61. fill, with
62. places of interest
63. connect with
64. useless
65. such as
【解析】
56.句意：每天坚持锻炼会对我们的健康产生影响。根据“Keeping exercise every day will...to our health”可知每天坚持锻炼会对我们的健康产生影响，make a difference“产生影响”，will后加动词原形，故填make a difference。
57.句意：袁隆平，最伟大的科学家之一，赢得了全世界的尊敬。根据“Yuan Longping”可知他是科学家，one of后加可数名词复数scientists“科学家”，故填scientists。
58.句意：他有足够的信心在公众面前发表演讲。根据“make a speech...the public”可知是在公众面前发表演讲，in front of“在……前面”，故填in front of。
59.句意：“对不起，我听不见你说话。风刮得很大。你能大声点吗？”“没关系。我稍后给你打电话。”根据“The wind...hard”可知是风刮得很大，blow“刮”，此处表示现在正在进行的动作，用现在进行时，主语是The wind，be动词用is，故填is blowing。
60.句意：橙色代表喜悦。当你感到悲伤时，它可以让你振作起来。根据“Orange represents joy”可知橙色可以让你振奋起来，cheer sb up“使某人振奋起来”，情态动词后加动词原形，故填cheer；up。
61.句意：假期是一个让你的空闲时间充满有意义的活动的机会。根据“your free time...meaningful activities.”可知是让你的空闲时间充满有意义的活动，fill...with...“用……充满……”，动词不定式符号to后加动词原形，故填fill；with。
62.句意：在世界公园里，我们一天可以看到一百多个名胜古迹的模型。根据“In the World Park, we can see models of more than a hundred”可知世界公园里有一百多个名胜古迹的模型，place of interest“名胜古迹”，此处用名词复数，故填places of interest。
63.句意：中国空间站上的快速Wi-Fi可以帮助宇航员轻松地与地球上的人联系。根据“The fast Wi-Fi on China’s space station helps astronauts...people on Earth”可知Wi-Fi可以帮助宇航员轻松地与地球上的人联系，connect with“和……联系”，help sb. do sth.“帮助某人做某事”，故填connect with。
64.句意：过去是永远无法改变的，担心未来也是没有用的。为什么不享受现在呢？根据“it is...to worry about the future”可知担心未来是无用的，作表语用形容词useless“无用的”，故填useless。
65.句意：《体育世界》提供有关游泳、篮球和足球等不同运动的最新信息。根据“about different sports...swimming, basketball and footall”可知此处举例说明一些运动，such as“例如”，故填such as。
完成句子
(2024·江苏无锡·中考统考真题)
按所给的汉语，用英语完成下列句子，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。
59.如果你们同意我的看法，请举手。
If you _________________, please raise your hand.
【答案】agree with me
【解析】根据中英文对照可知，此处考查动词短语agree with sb.“同意某人的看法”，用介词me作宾语。时态是一般现在时，主语是第二人称，谓语动词用其原形。故填agree with me。
60.这座小城以其美丽的园林著称。
The small city _________________ its beautiful gardens.
【答案】is famous for/is known for
【解析】根据中英文对照可知，此处考查短语be famous for/be known for“以……而著名”。时态是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，be动词用is。故填is famous for/is known for。
61.请三思！现在改变主意还不算太晚。
Think twice. It’s not too late to _________________ now.
【答案】change your mind
【解析】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“改变主意”。change your mind“改变你的主意”，固定短语。It’s not too late to do sth.“做某事还不算太晚”。故填change your mind。
62.花这么多时间刷短视频不值得。出去走走如何？
It’s __________ on short videos. How about going out for a walk
【答案】not worth spending so much time
【解析】It’s not worth doing sth“做某事不值得”，spend so much time on sth“花这么多时间在某事上”，故填not worth spending so much time。
63.对不起，先生，当时除了给他接通您的电话我别无选择。
Sorry, sir. I _________________ to you at that moment.
【答案】had no choice but to put him through
【解析】根据中英文对照可知，have no choice but to do sth.“除了做某事别无选择”。put sb. through to….“为某人接通……的电话”，动词短语。him“他”，人称代词宾格，作put的宾语。根据“at that moment”可知，时态是一般过去时，have用过去式had。故填had no choice but to put him through。
64.你要么冒险继续等待，要么现在就放弃。
You can _________________ now.
【答案】either take risks to keep on waiting or give up##either take risks to keep waiting or give up##either take risks to continue waiting or give up
【解析】根据中英文对照可知，either…or…“要么……要么……”。take risks to do sth“冒险做某事”；keep (on) doing sth/continue sth.“继续做某事”，wait“等待”；give up“放弃”。情态动词can后动词应用原形。故填either take risks to keep (on)/continue waiting or give up。
(2024·江苏常州·中考统考真题)
51.闻一多宁愿失去生命，也不愿意放弃真理.
Wen Yiduo would _________________________________ the truth.
【答案】rather die than give up/rather lose his life than give up
【解析】would rather do sth than do sth“宁愿做某事也不愿意做某事”，die/lose one’s life“失去生命”，give up“放弃”，主语为Wen Yiduo，形容词性物主代词应用his。故填rather die/lose his life than give up。
52.老师经常鼓励学生们相互紧密合作。
The teacher often __________________________________ each other.
【答案】encourages students to work closely with
【解析】encourage sb. do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”，由“often”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语“The teacher”为第三人称单数，谓语动词要用三单；students“学生们”，作encourage的宾语；work with sb.“与某人合作/工作”，动词短语；closely“紧密地”，副词修饰动词work。故填encourages students to work closely with。
53.环境问题值得关注。
Environmental problems ______________________________.
【答案】are worth paying attention to
【解析】be worth doing sth“值得做某事”；pay attention to“关注”；根据句意可知，要用一般现在时，主语是复数形式，be动词用are，故填are worth paying attention to。
54.你认为与同学友好相处容易吗
Do you think _____________________________ your classmates
【答案】it’s easy to get on well with
【解析】对比中英文可知，空处缺少“友好相处容易”的翻译，it’s+形容词+to do sth表示“做某事……”，easy“容易的”，get on well with sb“与某人和睦相处”，故填it’s easy to get on well with。
55.这场音乐会的票真贵啊!
How ________________________________!
【答案】expensive the tickets for this concert are
【解析】根据中文和“How…!”可知，本句是how引导的感叹句，其结构为：How+形容词+主语+谓语；贵：expensive，形容词；这场音乐会的票：the tickets for this concert，作主语；the tickets作主语时，谓语动词be用are。故填expensive the tickets for this concert are。
56.当时，李莉正在复习功课，而我正在浏览新闻。
At that moment, Lily _______________________________ the news.
【答案】was reviewing lessons while I was looking through
【解析】review lessons“复习功课”，while“当……时”，look through“浏览”，强调过去正在发生的事情，用过去进行时的结构，Lily是第三人称单数形式，助动词是was，根据I可知，助动词也用was，故填was reviewing lessons while I was looking through。
整句翻译
(2024·江苏扬州·中考统考真题)
将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。
71.你通常怎样使用零花钱？
____________________________________________________________
【答案】How do you usually spend your pocket money
【解析】本句是How“怎样”引导的特殊疑问句，时态是一般现在时，主语是第二人称you，故在疑问句中将助动词do提前，位于主语前，句中谓语动词用其原形。usually“通常”，副词；spend“花费”；pocket money“零花钱”。故填How do you usually spend your pocket money
72.他三年前开始学习拉小提琴。
_____________________________________________________________
【答案】He started to learn to play the violin three years ago.
【解析】本句是一般过去时，句中谓语动词用其过去式。he“他”，作主语。start to do sth.“开始做某事”；learn to do sth.“学习做某事”；play the violin“拉小提琴”；three years ago“三年前”。故填He started to learn to play the violin three years ago.
73.那个女孩非常有创造力，总能想出新主意。
_____________________________________________________________
【答案】The girl is very creative, and she can always come up with new ideas.
【解析】根据语境可知，句子用一般现在时；the girl“那个女孩”，be动词用is，表语是very creative“非常有创造力”；come up with“提出，想出”；new ideas“新的主意”，能：can，情态动词后加动词原形；总是：always，放情态动词之后。故填The girl is very creative, and she can always come up with new ideas.
74.昨天一整天都在下雨，他们只好待在家里。
_____________________________________________________________
【答案】It rained all day yesterday, so they had to stay at home.
【解析】根据语境可知，句子用一般过去时，第一个句子的主语是It，下雨：rained，状语是all day yesterday“昨天一整天”；第二个句子的主语是they，不得不做某事：had to do sth.，待在家里：stay at home；前后两句是因果关系，前因后果，用so连接。故填It rained all day yesterday, so they had to stay at home.
75.让我们看看十年后我们中多少人能实现自己的梦想。
_____________________________________________________________
【答案】Let’s see how many of us can achieve our dreams in ten years.
【解析】让我们看看：let’s see；十年后：in ten years；我们中多少人：how many of us；能实现自己的梦想：can achieve one’s dream。结合语境，句子是let型祈使句，句子采用一般现在时，see后接how many引导的宾语从句，从句也应用一般现在时，主语为how many of us，one’s应用our表示，情态动词can后加动词原形。故填Let’s see how many of us can achieve our dreams in ten years.
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专题06-词汇和句子运用之2024江苏省地级市中考英语真题分类汇编
(翻)译(拼)写单词
(2024·江苏苏州·中考统考真题)
根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
31. Stop________(推)and just wait for your turn.
32. It’s important to learn from________(错误)and become stronger.
33. I have ________(邀请)the whole class of children, so no one feels unhappy.
34. The 2024 Paris Olympics will bring over 10, 000 athletes ________(在一起)this summer.
35. You need a good sense of b________ to ride a bicycle.
36. Tiger Hill c________ an area of about 14, 100 square metres and is 36 metres high.
37. There is hunger in many parts of the world, even in r________ countries.
38. As the host city, Suzhou will m________ to make the 2026 ISF Football World Cup a great success.
(2024·江苏无锡·中考统考真题)
根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出单词的正确形式，
38. I won’t let you go _________(除非)you tell me the truth.
39. Be more careful! A ________(过失)is as good as a mile.
40. The work is very ________(累人的), but nobody complains about it.
41. The 2024 Wuxi Marathon was covered _________(现场直播)on TV.
(2024·江苏南通·中考统考真题)
A.请根据括号中的中文提示、英文释义或句意, 写出句中所缺单词, 使句子通顺.
46. They ________(借)all kinds of magazines from the library every Tuesday.
47. Choosing your future job is an important ________(决定)in your life.
48. A trip or a sports game will help you ________(rest after work)after your exams.
49. Tan Dun is considered as a ________(well-known)composer for his works.
50. Try to hide ________ a strong table or in a corner of the room to protect yourself in an earthquake.
(2024·江苏扬州·中考统考真题)
根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出单词的正确形式，
51. New ________ have greatly changed our lives.(技术)
52. They didn’t go to their niece’s fifth birthday party last ________.(七月)
53. For further information on ________ weather conditions, call the hotline below.(明天)
54. Some of ________ are better at helping others than we are at looking after ourselves.(我们)
55. My father always ________ clothes shopping, for he doesn’t care about his clothing.(避免)
(2024·江苏宿迁·中考统考真题)
根据句意及所给中文提示、首字母或英文解释，写出句中所缺单词，每空限填一词。
51. When _________(春天)comes, hills become green again, rivers begin to rise, and the sun shines more brightly.
52. I live on the _________(第六)floor of this building and have a good view of Luoma Lake.
53. Birds in Zhalong Nature Reserve are _________(自由的)all year round.
54. At weekends, libraries are always full of young _________(读者).
55. Suqian, a city with rich cultures, is in the _________(北方的)part of Jiangsu Province.
56. Judy _________(承诺)to serve people in need when he was in college.
57. It’s b_________ of these firemen to save the old man from the big fire.
58. —Xiao Wen, I heard you went to Harbin the other day. Did you enjoy yourself there
—Of course. I like the Ice and Snow World and its high l_________ of service.
59. No matter where you are, you should keep yourself _________(not in danger)first.
60. He often walks in nature because he thinks it is a good way to _________(rest after work).
(2024·江苏淮安·中考统考真题)
B.根据句意, 用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。
54. My sister bas many hobbies, such as dancing and __________(sing).
55. I live on the __________(ten)floor. I can enjoy beautiful views of the city.
56. —What is your plan for the weekend
—I plan __________(read)the book Red Star Over China(《红星照耀中国》).
57. —Mary, your brother is much __________(tall)than before.
—Yes, he is also stronger.
58. Yesterday, we __________(work)out the problem with our teacher’s help.
用所给词的恰当形式填空
(2024·江苏无锡·中考统考真题)
根据句意，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式，
42. The AI technology is ________(rapid)changing all the time.
43. The traditional Chinese folk music has a ________(last)value.
44. The father is always a real ________(fight)in the little kid’s heart.
45. Jim has gone to bed This is very _________(usual). He always stays up late.
(2024·江苏无锡·中考统考真题)
用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。
46. This stone bridge ________(build)over 800 years ago.
47. Don’t lose heart, son. There ________(be)always a way out.
48. _________(keep)calm and carry on. There’s still a long way to go.
49. Wuxi Metro Line S1 ________(start)to operate on January 31st, 2024.
50. The children did a lot of research in the lab _________(finish)the science project.
51. Do you mind turning down the music I _________(attend)an online meeting now.
52. Some people believe robots ________(take)most jobs away from humans in the future.
53. The Shenzhou-18 astronauts ________(work)in Tiangong space station since late April.
(2024·江苏扬州·中考统考真题)
根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。
46. Planting some flowers in your garden is very ________ for attracting bees.(help)
47. Every year, Yangzhou offers a magical and special experience for its ________.(tour)
48. Though I failed a lot ________ times than I succeeded, I know how to fail well.(many)
49. Elena ________ the novel she was reading on the desk and looked out the window.(drop)
50. If salt is ________ onto the ice, the freezing temperature will be lower than 0℃.(spread)
选词填空
1.(2024·江苏苏州·中考统考真题)请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。
speed since plenty of pollute such as
Frogs are an environmental warning system. They have skin which takes in whatever is in the environment. This means that if the environment is ___39___, a frog’s skin takes in the pollution and the frog dies. For this reason, if there’s something wrong in the environment, frogs are the first to die. If there are ___40___ frogs, it’s a good sign that the environment is healthy.
Frog numbers around the world have been dropping at a faster ___41___ in recent years than ever before. Up to 200 kinds of frogs have died out ___42___ 1980. This is a disaster. Frogs are needed in the food chain as food for animals like snakes, birds and fish. Frogs are also needed in the food chain to eat insects ___43___ grasshoppers. The world needs frogs.
2.(2024·江苏镇江·中考统考真题)从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其适当的形式填空(每个词或短语只能用一次)。
enjoy in the form of you by accident whenever hero be strict with drive carry out would rather
36. Does your math teacher often ask you to think by _________ and then discuss with group members
37. Parents and teachers should _________ children in teaching manners.
38. Museums are hot attractions. People have a good time _________ works of art during holidays.
39. Peter missed my call yesterday because he _________ home at that time.
40. Kitty is energetic. In her spare time, she _________ do outdoor activities than stay at home.
41. We will never forget those _________ who have done a lot for our country.
42. My grandpa loves drinking tea. _________ I go to see him, I bring some nice tea.
43. To spread the beauty of poetry, many ancient poems are performed _________ songs.
44. Simon is very organized. He often _________ his plans step by step.
45. On the train to Zhenjiang, Mr Wu met one of his old friends _________.
3.(2024·江苏南通·中考统考真题)请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺。
two certain discuss snow I
51. —I left my dictionary at home.
—You can use ________. Here you are.
52. —Why did you recommend him to be our guide
—He has been there ________. He knows there very well.
53. —What’s your volunteer project
—After several ________, our group has reached agreement to interview WWF officer.
54. —Why are you worrying about eating with French students
—I’m ________ about French table manners.
55. —Dad, the weather report says it will be a ________ day tomorrow.
—Good news. You can make a snowman with Tony.
4.(2024·江苏南通·中考统考真题)请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词，并用其适当时态填空，使句子通顺。
call carry rise mark shape
56. —Look! The sun ________.
—Everything is clear for us to go birdwatching.
57. —I’m afraid I may forget the charity walk next week.
—Take it easy. Mr Wu ________ you a day earlier before it.
58. —You were not in the classroom during the break time.
—I ________ books to the reading room with Judy.
59. —It’s hard for me to achieve my dream.
—Don’t give up. Everyone ________ his life and future through hard work.
60. —How much do you know about the invention of protecting ears
—It ________ the beginning of Chester’s career in 1873.
5.(2024·江苏徐州·中考统考真题)选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余选项。
height smiles age behind the elderly satisfied
46. Mary is sweet. She ________ often and never says a bad word about anyone.
47. I’m sorry to hear that you are not ________ with our product.
48. My sister is two years younger than me, but we are of the same ________ now.
49. Double Ninth Festival is a traditional Chinese festival for ________.
50. Math is ________ all of modern technology—from phones and cameras to planes and AI.
6.(2024·江苏淮安·中考统考真题)根据句意，从方框中选用恰当的单词或短语填空。
quickly, write down, country music, snowy, fireman, in the future
48. Susan likes __________ days. She can make a snowman.
49. Jack’s dog ran out __________ after he opened the door.
50. —Simon, what are you going to be __________
—I want to be a doctor.
51. The __________ is very brave. He saved an old man from a big fire last week.
52. Please __________ your name on the paper before you hand it in.
53. To relax himself, my father usually listens to __________ in his free time.
7.(2024·江苏盐城·中考统考真题)阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每词或短语限用一次。(共10小题)
one planet trip where full of
Hi! Oliver,
How are you I want to tell you something about my ___41___ to the city space museum two days ago. I never visited there before, so I was very excited! When my sister and I arrived, we started to explore. It’s very large and ___42___ interesting and exciting objects to touch.
The ___43___ room looks like deep space. There is information about different planets with a game at the end. The winner can create a name for a ___44___. Isn’t that exciting
The next room looks like the inside of a spaceship. You can touch an astronaut’s spacesuit and you can see ___45___ the astronauts prepare their food.
biscuit feel love for look at
We ___46___ the oven(烤箱)from the spaceship when my sister said she was hungry. So we went to have a snack. The smell of food in the restaurant also made me ___47___ hungry, so we had a piece of pizza. While we were eating the pizza, my sister was attracted to the ___48___, so we bought some. Don’t worry! We have left some for you. You ___49___ them! They look like rockets and taste like honey.
After lunch, we explored more of the museum and stayed there ___50___ the rest of the day. They were turning off the lights when we left!
Have you ever been to a museum
See you soon,
Helen
8.(2024·江苏连云港·中考统考真题)从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空(每个词或短语只能用一次)。
use; such as; fill…with; in front of; places of interest; blow; scientist; cheer…up; connect with; make a difference
56. Keeping exercise every day will ________ to our health.
57. Yuan Longping, one of the greatest ________, won respect all over the world.
58. He is confident enough to make a speech ________ the public.
59. —Sorry, I can’t hear you. The wind ________ hard. Can you speak louder
—That’s OK. I’ll ring you later.
60. Orange represents joy. It can ________ you ________ when you are feeling sad.
61. Vacations are a chance to ________ your free time ________ meaningful activities.
62. In the World Park, we can see models of more than a hundred ________ in a day.
63. The fast Wi-Fi on China’s space station helps astronauts ________ people on Earth easily.
64. The past can never be changed and it is ________ to worry about the future. Why not enjoy the present
65. Sports World provides up-to-date information about different sports, ________ swimming, basketball and football.
完成句子
(2024·江苏无锡·中考统考真题)
按所给的汉语，用英语完成下列句子，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。
59.如果你们同意我的看法，请举手。
If you _________________, please raise your hand.
60.这座小城以其美丽的园林著称。
The small city _________________ its beautiful gardens.
61.请三思！现在改变主意还不算太晚。
Think twice. It’s not too late to _________________ now.
62.花这么多时间刷短视频不值得。出去走走如何？
It’s __________ on short videos. How about going out for a walk
63.对不起，先生，当时除了给他接通您的电话我别无选择。
Sorry, sir. I _________________ to you at that moment.
64.你要么冒险继续等待，要么现在就放弃。
You can _________________ now.
(2024·江苏常州·中考统考真题)
51.闻一多宁愿失去生命，也不愿意放弃真理.
Wen Yiduo would _________________________________ the truth.
52.老师经常鼓励学生们相互紧密合作。
The teacher often __________________________________ each other.
53.环境问题值得关注。
Environmental problems ______________________________.
54.你认为与同学友好相处容易吗
Do you think _____________________________ your classmates
55.这场音乐会的票真贵啊!
How ________________________________!
56.当时，李莉正在复习功课，而我正在浏览新闻。
At that moment, Lily _______________________________ the news.
整句翻译
(2024·江苏扬州·中考统考真题)
将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。
71.你通常怎样使用零花钱？
____________________________________________________________
72.他三年前开始学习拉小提琴。
_____________________________________________________________
73.那个女孩非常有创造力，总能想出新主意。
_____________________________________________________________
74.昨天一整天都在下雨，他们只好待在家里。
_____________________________________________________________
75.让我们看看十年后我们中多少人能实现自己的梦想。
_____________________________________________________________
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